A. Barbour

S. Narasimhan, P. Krause, D. Fish, 2015, Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

An OspA-based DNA vaccine protects mice against infection with Borrelia burgdorferi.

X. Liang, A. Barbour, C. Luke, 1997, The Journal of infectious diseases.

The variable antigens Vmp7 and Vmp21 of the relapsing fever bacterium Borrelia hermsii are structurally analogous to the VSG proteins of the African trypanosome

S. Bergström, A. Barbour, B. Restrepo, 1990, Molecular microbiology.

Antigenic Variability of Borrelia burgdorferi

M. Kramer, A. Barbour, B. Wilske, 1988, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

Borrelia burgdorferi and Borrelia miyamotoi seroprevalence in California blood donors

D. Harvey, P. Krause, J. Petersen, 2020, PloS one.

Chlamydia trachomatis has penicillin-binding proteins but not detectable muramic acid

T. Hackstadt, H. Caldwell, A. Barbour, 1982, Journal of bacteriology.

The western black-legged tick, Ixodes pacificus: a vector of Borrelia burgdorferi.

W. Burgdorfer, A. Barbour, R. Lane, 1985, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Fall and rise of Lyme disease and other Ixodes tick-borne infections in North America and Europe.

A. Barbour, 1998, British medical bulletin.

"Lyme": Chronic Fatigue Syndrome by Another Name?

A. Barbour, 2016, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Experimental immunization against Lyme borreliosis with recombinant Osp proteins: An overview

A. Barbour, A. Sadziene, A. G. Barbour, 1996, Infection.

Does Lyme disease occur in the south?: a survey of emerging tick-borne infections in the region.

A. Barbour, 1996, The American journal of the medical sciences.

Non-infectious aortitis of the ascending aorta: a histological and clinical correlation of 71 cases including overlap with medial degeneration and atheroma—a challenge for the pathologist

M. Sheppard, C. Ryan, A. Barbour, 2015, Journal of Clinical Pathology.

Infectious Diseases Society of America and Gain-of-Function Experiments With Pathogens Having Pandemic Potential

Gregory M. Frank, A. Casadevall, M. Hirsch, 2015, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Experimental Infections of the Reservoir Species Peromyscus leucopus with Diverse Strains of Borrelia burgdorferi, a Lyme Disease Agent

A. Barbour, Elisabeth Baum, Fong Hue, 2012, mBio.

Geographic Differences in Genetic Locus Linkages for Borrelia burgdorferi

A. Barbour, J. Bunikis, Bridgit Travinsky, 2010, Emerging infectious diseases.

Protective immunity elicited by recombinant bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) expressing outer surface protein A (OspA) lipoprotein: a candidate Lyme disease vaccine

M. Hanson, J. Young, J. F. Young, 1993, The Journal of experimental medicine.

Elevated Carbon Monoxide to Carbon Dioxide Ratio in the Exhaled Breath of Mice Treated With a Single Dose of Lipopolysaccharide

D. Blake, A. Barbour, C. M. Hirsch, 2014, Open forum infectious diseases.

Amblyomma americanum: specific uptake of immunoglobulins into tick hemolymph during feeding.

A. Jasinskas, A. Barbour, D. Jaworski, 2000, Experimental parasitology.

The genome of Peromyscus leucopus, natural host for Lyme disease and other emerging infections

James G. Baldwin-Brown, Russell B. Corbett-Detig, A. Mortazavi, 2019, Science Advances.

Differential Telomere Processing by Borrelia Telomere Resolvases In Vitro but Not In Vivo

P. Rosa, A. Barbour, T. Bankhead, 2006, Journal of bacteriology.

Linear plasmids of Borrelia burgdorferi have a telomeric structure and sequence similar to those of a eukaryotic virus

A. Barbour, J. Hinnebusch, 1991, Journal of bacteriology.

Bacteriophage in the Ixodes dammini spirochete, etiological agent of Lyme disease

W. Burgdorfer, A. Barbour, S. F. Hayes, 1983, Journal of bacteriology.

Immunization with the Chlamydia trachomatis major outer membrane protein, using the outer surface protein A of Borrelia burgdorferi as an adjuvant, can induce protection against a chlamydial genital challenge.

A. Barbour, E. Peterson, S. Pal, 2003, Vaccine.

Oral delivery of purified lipoprotein OspA protects mice from systemic infection with Borrelia burgdorferi.

A. Barbour, C. Luke, R. Huebner, 1997, Vaccine.

An outbreak of giardiasis in a group of campers.

A. Barbour, Craig R. Nichols, T. Fukushima, 1976, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Surface exposure and species specificity of an immunoreactive domain of a 66-kilodalton outer membrane protein (P66) of the Borrelia spp. that cause Lyme disease

S. Bergström, A. Barbour, L. Noppa, 1996, Infection and immunity.

A bactericidal antibody to Borrelia burgdorferi is directed against a variable region of the OspB protein

R. K. Bright, R. Kennedy, S. Bergström, 1994, Infection and immunity.

Variability of a bacterial surface protein and disease expression in a possible mouse model of systemic Lyme borreliosis

D. D. Thomas, A. Barbour, D. Cadavid, 1994, The Journal of experimental medicine.

Role of attached lipid in immunogenicity of Borrelia burgdorferi OspA

A. Barbour, A. Sadziene, J. Mays, 1993, Infection and immunity.

Borrelia burgdorferi OspA . Role of attached lipid in immunogenicity of

A. Barbour, A. Sadziene, L. Erdile, 1992 .

The diagnosis of Lyme disease: rewards and perils.

A. Barbour, 1989, Annals of internal medicine.

Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi DNA by the polymerase chain reaction.

A. Barbour, S. Nielsen, K. Young, 1990, Molecular and cellular probes.

Diagnosis of Lyme borreliosis by an enzyme immunoassay detecting immunoglobulin G reactive to purifiedBorrelia burgdorferi cell components

A. Sjöstedt, S. Bergström, B. Ekstrand-Hammarström, 1991, European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

Reinfection in erythema migrans disease

W. Burgdorfer, A. Barbour, B. Wilske, 2005, Infection.

Lyme borreliosis in Lithuania.

A. Barbour, A. Sadziene, J. Bunikis, 1994, Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases.

A single recombinant plasmid expressing two major outer surface proteins of the Lyme disease spirochete.

T. R. Howe, A. Barbour, L. Mayer, 1985, Science.

Expert advice and patient expectations: laboratory testing and antibiotics for Lyme disease.

A. Barbour, 1998, JAMA.

Intragenic recombination and a chimeric outer membrane protein in the relapsing fever agent Borrelia hermsii

A. Barbour, T. Kitten, A. Barrera, 1993, Journal of bacteriology.

Spirochaeta aurantia Has Diacetyl Chloramphenicol Esterase Activity

A. Barbour, C. Sohaskey, 2000, Journal of bacteriology.

In Vitro Activities of the Everninomicin SCH 27899 and Other Newer Antimicrobial Agents against Borrelia burgdorferi

A. Barbour, L. Dever, C. Torigian, 1999, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.

Neuroborreliosis during relapsing fever: review of the clinical manifestations, pathology, and treatment of infections in humans and experimental animals.

A. Barbour, D. Cadavid, A. G. Barbour, 1998, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Cloning of 18S and 25S rDNAs from the pathogenic fungus Cryptococcus neoformans

A. Barbour, B. Restrepo, 1989, Journal of bacteriology.

An OspB mutant of Borrelia burgdorferi has reduced invasiveness in vitro and reduced infectivity in vivo

D. D. Thomas, P. Rosa, A. Barbour, 1993, Infection and immunity.

Pathogen and Host Response Dynamics in a Mouse Model of Borrelia hermsii Relapsing Fever

A. Barbour, C. Crowder, A. Ghalyanchi Langeroudi, 2016, Veterinary sciences.

Borrelia burgdorferi mutant lacking Osp: biological and immunological characterization

D. D. Thomas, A. Barbour, A. Sadziene, 1995, Infection and immunity.

In vitro inhibition of Borrelia burgdorferi growth by antibodies.

P. Thompson, A. Barbour, A. Sadziene, 1993, The Journal of infectious diseases.

A flagella-less mutant of Borrelia burgdorferi. Structural, molecular, and in vitro functional characterization.

D. D. Thomas, S. Holt, A. Barbour, 1991, The Journal of clinical investigation.

Clonal polymorphisms of outer membrane protein OspB of Borrelia burgdorferi

A. Barbour, V. Bundoc, A. G. Barbour, 1989, Infection and immunity.

Polymorphisms of major surface proteins of Borrelia burgdorferi.

A. Barbour, M. E. Schrumpf, A. G. Barbour, 1986, Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie, und Hygiene. Series A, Medical microbiology, infectious diseases, virology, parasitology.

Antigenic variation is associated with DNA rearrangements in a relapsing fever borrelia

M. Simon, A. Barbour, J. Meier, 1985, Cell.

Variation in a major surface protein of Lyme disease spirochetes

A. Barbour, S. F. Hayes, S. L. Tessier, 1984, Infection and immunity.

Absence of lipopolysaccharide in the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi

K. Takayama, A. Barbour, R. Rothenberg, 1987, Infection and immunity.

Identification of the tick-borne relapsing fever spirochete Borrelia hermsii by using a species-specific monoclonal antibody

T. Schwan, K. Gage, A. Barbour, 1992, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Antigenic variation of a relapsing fever Borrelia species.

A. Barbour, B. Iglewski, A. G. Barbour, 1990, Annual review of microbiology.

Extrachromosomal elements of spirochetes.

S. Bergström, A. Barbour, C. Garon, 1992, Research in microbiology.

Antigenic variation and strain heterogeneity in Borrelia spp.

T. Schwan, S. Bergström, E. Soutschek, 1992, Research in microbiology.

Immunochemical analysis of Lyme disease spirochetes.

A. Barbour, 1984, The Yale journal of biology and medicine.

Natural Distribution of the Ixodes dammini spirochete.

E. Bosler, J. Hanrahan, W. Burgdorfer, 1983, Science.

Growth-inhibiting antibody responses of humans vaccinated with recombinant outer surface protein A or infected with Borrelia burgdorferi or both.

A. Barbour, C. Luke, J. Zahradnik, 2000, The Journal of infectious diseases.

OspA immunization decreases transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi spirochetes from infected Peromyscus leucopus mice to larval Ixodes scapularis ticks.

E. Fikrig, D. Fish, A. Barbour, 2001, Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases.

Nucleotide sequence and analysis of the gene in Borrelia burgdorferi encoding the immunogenic P39 antigen.

T. Schwan, W. Simpson, A. Barbour, 1994, FEMS microbiology letters.

Safety and immunogenicity of recombinant Bacille Calmette-Guérin (rBCG) expressing Borrelia burgdorferi outer surface protein A (OspA) lipoprotein in adult volunteers: a candidate Lyme disease vaccine.

A. R. Sills, M. Hanson, S. Koenig, 1999, Vaccine.

Analysis of North American and European isolates of Borrelia burgdorferi with antiserum to a recombinant antigen.

A. Barbour, L. Milch, 1989, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Variable small protein (Vsp)‐dependent and Vsp‐independent pathways for glycosaminoglycan recognition by relapsing fever spirochaetes

T. Schwan, A. Barbour, J. Leong, 2000, Molecular microbiology.

Activation of a vmp pseudogene in Borrelia hermsii: an alternate mechanism of antigenic variation during relapsing fever.

A. Barbour, B. Restrepo, C. J. Carter, 1994, Molecular microbiology.

A flagella-less mutant of Borrelia burgdorferi as a live attenuated vaccine in the murine model of Lyme disease.

P. Thompson, A. Barbour, A. Sadziene, 1996, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Molecular mimicry and lyme borreliosis: A shared antigenic determinant between Borrelia burgdorferi and human tissue

H. Lassmann, G. Stanek, A. Barbour, 1989, Annals of neurology.

Genetic Organization and Nucleotide Sequence of an Outer Surface Protein Gene of Borrelia burgdorferi

S. Bergström, A. Barbour, 1988 .

Cultivation of Borrelia: a historical overview.

A. Barbour, 1986, Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie, und Hygiene. Series A, Medical microbiology, infectious diseases, virology, parasitology.

DNA characterization of Lyme disease spirochetes.

A. Steere, A. Steigerwalt, G. Schmid, 1984, The Yale journal of biology and medicine.

Isogenic Serotypes of Borrelia turicataeShow Different Localization in the Brain and Skin of Mice

A. Barbour, D. Cadavid, A. Pachner, 2001, Infection and Immunity.

Function and Evolution of Plasmid-Borne Genes for Pyrimidine Biosynthesis in Borrelia spp

H. Myllykallio, A. Barbour, Hannu Myllykallio, 2006, Journal of bacteriology.

Borrelia: a Diverse and Ubiquitous Genus of Tick-Borne Pathogens

A. Barbour, 2001 .

VARIABLE PROTEINS OF BORRELIA HERMSII TABLE I Summary of Immunofluorescence Reactions *

A. Barbour, S. L. Tessier, H. Stoenner, 2003 .

Chromosome and Megaplasmid Sequences of Borrelia anserina (Sakharoff 1891), the Agent of Avian Spirochetosis and Type Species of the Genus

S. Bergström, A. Barbour, H. Elbir, 2017, Genome Announcements.

The Genes Encoding Major Surface Proteins of Borrelia burgdorferi Are Located on a Plasmid a

A. Barbour, C. Garon, 1988, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

Isolation of a spirochete from the soft tick, Ornithodoros coriaceus: a possible agent of epizootic bovine abortion.

W. Burgdorfer, A. Barbour, S. F. Hayes, 1985, Science.

claim of high Borrelia burgdorferi tick infection rates in Texas and northeastern Mexico Permalink

S. Norris, D. Fish, M. Diuk-Wasser, 2014 .

Genotypic Diversity of Borrelia burgdorferi Strains Detected in Ixodes scapularis Larvae Collected from North American Songbirds

M. Diuk-Wasser, A. Hoen, A. Barbour, 2010, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

Structural, Molecular, and In Vitro Functional Characterization

D. D. Thomas, S. Holt, A. Barbour, 1991 .

Simultaneous occurrence of babesiosis and Lyme disease.

A. Barbour, J. Benach, E. Grunwaldt, 1983, The New England journal of medicine.

Structural analysis of the variable major proteins of Borrelia hermsii

A. Barbour, O. Barrera, R. C. Judd, 1983, The Journal of experimental medicine.

Fatal Spirochetosis Due to a Relapsing Fever-like Borreliasp. in a Northern Spotted Owl

M. Wolcott, A. Barbour, N. Thomas, 2002, Journal of wildlife diseases.

Non‐heritable change of a spirochaete's phenotype by decoration of the cell surface with exogenous lipoproteins

A. Barbour, J. Bunikis, H. Mirian, 2001, Molecular microbiology.

Spirochetes come in from the cold

A. Barbour, 1998, Nature Medicine.

Identification of an uncultivable Borrelia species in the hard tick Amblyomma americanum: possible agent of a Lyme disease-like illness.

G. Maupin, A. Barbour, J. Piesman, 1996, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Differential association of Borrelia species with cultured neural cells.

D. D. Thomas, A. Barbour, D. Cadavid, 1994, The Journal of infectious diseases.

InVitro Activity ofVancomycin against theSpirochete

A. Barbour, H. Jorgensen, 1993 .

Identification oftheTick-Borne Relapsing FeverSpirochete Borrelia hermsii byUsing a Species-Specific Monoclonal Antibody

T. Schwan, K. Gage, A. Barbour, 1992 .

Antigenic variation of surface proteins of Borrelia species.

A. Barbour, A. G. Barbour, 1988, Reviews of infectious diseases.

Borrelia coriaceae sp. nov.: Putative Agent of Epizootic Bovine Abortion

W. Burgdorfer, A. Barbour, S. F. Hayes, 1987 .

The molecular biology of Borrelia.

A. Barbour, 1989, Reviews of infectious diseases.

Erythema chronicum migrans--a tickborne spirochetosis. Short communication

W. Burgdorfer, A. Barbour, S. F. Hayes, 1983 .

Antigenic Variation in Lyme Disease Borreliae by Promiscuous Recombination of VMP-like Sequence Cassettes

S. Norris, J. Hardham, A. Barbour, 1999, Cell.

Electron Microscope Characterization of Cloned and Uncloned Strains of Borrelia burgdorferi

W. Burgdorfer, A. Barbour, S. F. Hayes, 1988 .

Plasmid analysis of Borrelia burgdorferi, the Lyme disease agent

A. Barbour, A. G. Barbour, 1988, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Linear DNA of Borrelia species and antigenic variation.

A. Barbour, 1993, Trends in microbiology.

Within-host dynamics of antigenic variation.

S. Frank, A. Barbour, 2006, Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases.

Citrate Anticoagulant Improves the Sensitivity of Borreliella (Borrelia) burgdorferi Plasma Culture

A. Barbour, Alexis A. Smith, U. Pal, 2017, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

STRUCTURAL INVESTIGATION OF B. BURGDORFERI OSPB, A BACTERICIDAL FAB TARGET

C. Lawson, J. Dunn, M. Becker, 2005 .

Sequence typing reveals extensive strain diversity of the Lyme borreliosis agents Borrelia burgdorferi in North America and Borrelia afzelii in Europe.

D. Fish, A. Barbour, J. Tsao, 2004, Microbiology.

Infection resistance and tolerance in Peromyscus spp., natural reservoirs of microbes that are virulent for humans.

A. Barbour, 2017, Seminars in cell & developmental biology.

Analysis of the intergenic sequences provided by Feria-Arroyo et al. does not support the claim of high Borrelia burgdorferi tick infection rates in Texas and northeastern Mexico

S. Norris, D. Fish, M. Diuk-Wasser, 2014, Parasites & Vectors.

Migratory Passerine Birds as Reservoirs of Lyme Borreliosis in Europe

S. Bergström, B. Olsen, A. Barbour, 2006, Emerging infectious diseases.

Third Borrelia Species in White-footed Mice

A. Barbour, J. Bunikis, 2005, Emerging infectious diseases.

Typing of Borrelia Relapsing Fever Group Strains

D. Fish, A. Barbour, J. Tsao, 2004, Emerging infectious diseases.

Linear plasmids of the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi have covalently closed ends.

A. Barbour, C. Garon, 1987, Science.

AnOspBMutant ofBorrelia burgdorferi HasReduced Invasiveness InVitro andReduced Infectivity InVivo

D. D. Thomas, A. Barbour, 1993 .

TandemInsertion Sequence-Like Elements Define theExpression Site forVariable Antigen GenesofBorrelia hermsii

A. Barbour, C. Garon, C. Freitag, 1991 .

16 – Multiphasic Antigenic Variation in the Bacterium that Causes Relapsing Fever

A. Barbour, 1990 .

Clonal Polymorphisms ofOuterMembraneProtein OspB ofBorrelia burgdorferi

A. Barbour, V. Bundoc, 1989 .

Efficacy of Nucleic Acid Hybridization Probes for the Detection and Identification of Borrelia burgdorferi

T. Schwan, A. Barbour, 1988 .

Plasmid Analysis ofBorrelia burgdorferi, theLymeDisease Agent

A. Barbour, 1988 .

Three Major Lyme Borrelia Genospecies (Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto, B. afzelii and B. garinii) Identified by PCR in Cerebrospinal Fluid from Patients with Neuroborreliosis in Sweden

S. Bergström, A. Barbour, R. Norrby, 2002, Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases.

Association between body size and reservoir competence of mammals bearing Borrelia burgdorferi at an endemic site in the northeastern United States

D. Fish, A. Barbour, K. Haninçová, 2015, Parasites & Vectors.

Vaginal isolates of Staphylococcus aureus associated with toxic shock syndrome

A. Barbour, 1981, Infection and immunity.

Comparative Analysis and Immunological Characterization of the Borrelia Bdr Protein Family

A. Barbour, W. Zückert, Jürg Meyer, 1999, Infection and Immunity.

Antigenic Variation in Lyme Disease Borreliae by Promiscuous Recombination of VMP-like Sequence Cassettes

S. Norris, J. Hardham, A. Barbour, 1997, Cell.

Borrelia miyamotoi sensu lato Seroreactivity and Seroprevalence in the Northeastern United States

E. Fikrig, S. Narasimhan, G. Wormser, 2014, Emerging infectious diseases.

Immunobiology of relapsing fever.

A. Barbour, 1987, Contributions to microbiology and immunology.

Identification of Residual Blood Proteins in Ticks by Mass Spectrometry Proteomics

V. Wysocki, A. Barbour, S. Wickramasekara, 2008, Emerging infectious diseases.

Evolution and Distribution of the ospC Gene, a Transferable Serotype Determinant of Borrelia burgdorferi

A. Barbour, Bridgit Travinsky, 2010, mBio.

Emerging bacterial zoonotic and vector-borne diseases. Ecological and epidemiological factors.

R S Lane, D H Walker, D H Persing, 1996, JAMA.

Comparison of the Growth and Survival of Larval Turbot in the Absence of Culturable Bacteria with Those in the Presence of Vibrio anguillarum, Vibrio alginolyticus, or a Marine Aeromonas sp

P. D. Munro, A. Barbour, T. Birkbeck, 1995, Applied and environmental microbiology.

Comparison of the gut bacterial flora of start‐feeding larval turbot reared under different conditions

A. Barbour, P. Munro, T. H. Blrkbeck, 1994 .

Esterases in Serum-Containing Growth Media Counteract Chloramphenicol Acetyltransferase Activity In Vitro

A. Barbour, C. Sohaskey, 1999, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.

Experimental infection of the mouse brain by a relapsing fever Borrelia species: a molecular analysis.

A. Barbour, D. Cadavid, V. Bundoc, 1993, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Field and climate-based model for predicting the density of host-seeking nymphal Ixodes scapularis, an important vector of tick-borne disease agents in the eastern United States

Anne G. Hoen, Durland Fish, Uriel Kitron, 2010 .

Isolation and cultivation of Lyme disease spirochetes.

A. Barbour, 1984, The Yale journal of biology and medicine.

Analysis of promoters in Borrelia burgdorferi by use of a transiently expressed reporter gene

A. Barbour, C. Arnold, C. Sohaskey, 1997, Journal of bacteriology.

Outer surface protein A (OspA) from the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi: high level expression and purification of a soluble recombinant form of OspA.

J. Dunn, B. N. Lade, A. Barbour, 1990, Protein expression and purification.

An Infection-Tolerant Mammalian Reservoir for Several Zoonotic Agents Broadly Counters the Inflammatory Effects of Endotoxin

A. Mortazavi, J. Belisle, A. Barbour, 2021, mBio.

Risk factors for staphylococcal toxic-shock syndrome.

J. Jacobson, A. Hightower, A. Barbour, 1981, American journal of epidemiology.

Antibody-resistant mutants of Borrelia burgdorferi: in vitro selection and characterization

P. Thompson, P. Rosa, A. Barbour, 1992, The Journal of experimental medicine.

The infection-tolerant mammalian reservoir of Lyme disease and other zoonoses broadly counters the inflammatory effects of endotoxin

A. Mortazavi, J. Belisle, A. Barbour, 2020, bioRxiv.

The utility of a closed breeding colony of Peromyscus leucopus for dissecting complex traits

A. Long, A. Barbour, A. Majumder, 2021, bioRxiv.

Pulsed-field gel electrophoretic analysis of leptospiral DNA

D. D. Thomas, A. Barbour, K. Taylor, 1991, Infection and immunity.

Linear- and circular-plasmid copy numbers in Borrelia burgdorferi

A. Barbour, J. Hinnebusch, 1992, Journal of bacteriology.

Climate and Tick Seasonality Are Predictors of Borrelia burgdorferi Genotype Distribution

D. Fish, U. Kitron, M. Diuk-Wasser, 2009, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

Broad diversity of host responses of the white-footed mouse Peromyscus leucopus to Borrelia infection and antigens.

A. Barbour, Vanessa J. Cook, 2015, Ticks and tick-borne diseases.

Borrelia burgdorferi infection in a natural population of Peromyscus Leucopus mice: a longitudinal study in an area where Lyme Borreliosis is highly endemic.

D. Fish, A. Barbour, J. Tsao, 2004, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Heterogeneity of major proteins in Lyme disease borreliae: a molecular analysis of North American and European isolates.

T. R. Howe, A. Barbour, R. A. Heiland, 1985, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Lyme disease spirochetes and ixodid tick spirochetes share a common surface antigenic determinant defined by a monoclonal antibody

W. Todd, A. Barbour, S. L. Tessier, 1983, Infection and immunity.

Lyme disease-a tick-borne spirochetosis?

W. Burgdorfer, A. Barbour, S. F. Hayes, 1983, Science.

Laboratory aspects of Lyme borreliosis

A. Barbour, 1988, Clinical Microbiology Reviews.

Genomes, expression profiles, and diversity of mitochondria of the White-footed Deermouse Peromyscus leucopus, reservoir of Lyme disease and other zoonoses

James G. Baldwin-Brown, A. Long, A. Barbour, 2019, Scientific Reports.

Highly Prevalent Coxiella sp. Bacterium in the Tick Vector Amblyomma americanum

A. Barbour, A. Jasinskas, Jianmin Zhong, 2006, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

Niche partitioning of Borrelia burgdorferi and Borrelia miyamotoi in the same tick vector and mammalian reservoir species.

D. Fish, M. Diuk-Wasser, A. Hoen, 2009, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

The biological and social phenomenon of Lyme disease.

D. Fish, A. Barbour, A G Barbour, 1993, Science.

Antibiotic Treatment of the Tick Vector Amblyomma americanum Reduced Reproductive Fitness

A. Barbour, A. Jasinskas, Jianmin Zhong, 2007, PloS one.

Male ticks help their mates to feed

G. Paesen, A. Barbour, P. Nuttall, 1998, Nature.

Partial decontamination of rotifers with ultraviolet radiation : the effect of changes in the bacterial load and flora of rotifers on mortalities in start-feeding larval turbot

P. D. Munro, A. Barbour, T. Birkbeck, 1999 .

Hydatid disease screening: Sanpete County, Utah, 1971-1976.

A. Barbour, Craig R. Nichols, T. Fukushima, 1978, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

The Fc Fragment Mediates the Uptake of Immunoglobulin G from the Midgut to Hemolymph in the Ixodid Tick Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae)

A. Jasinskas, A. Barbour, 2005, Journal of medical entomology.

Horizontally Acquired Genes for Purine Salvage in Borrelia spp. Causing Relapsing Fever

A. Barbour, J. Bunikis, Adrienne D Putteet-Driver, 2005, Infection and Immunity.

Laboratory testing for suspected Lyme disease.

A. Barbour, J. Bunikis, 2002, The Medical clinics of North America.

Discovery of the Lyme Disease Agent

A. Barbour, J. Benach, 2019, mBio.

An ecological approach to preventing human infection: Vaccinating wild mouse reservoirs intervenes in the Lyme disease cycle

D. Fish, J. Wootton, A. Barbour, 2004, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

A reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction assay of Borrelia burgdorferi 16S rRNA for highly sensitive quantification of pathogen load in a vector.

A. Barbour, K. Ornstein, 2006, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases.

Diversity of Antibody Responses to Borrelia burgdorferi in Experimentally Infected Beagle Dogs

A. Barbour, Elisabeth Baum, D. Grosenbaugh, 2014, Clinical and Vaccine Immunology.

Kawasaki-like disease in a young adult. Association with primary Epstein-Barr virus infection.

P. Feorino, G. Krueger, A. Barbour, 1979, JAMA.

Phylogeny of a relapsing fever Borrelia species transmitted by the hard tick Ixodes scapularis.

A. Barbour, 2014, Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases.

Human risk of infection with Borrelia burgdorferi, the Lyme disease agent, in eastern United States.

Durland Fish, Uriel Kitron, Anne Gatewood Hoen, 2012, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Isolation and characterization of the Lyme disease spirochete from the skin of patients with erythema chronicum migrans.

M. Kaplan, A. Barbour, B. W. Berger, 1985, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

High- and low-infectivity phenotypes of clonal populations of in vitro-cultured Borrelia burgdorferi

S. Norris, J. Howell, S. Garza, 1995, Infection and immunity.

Analysis of the intergenic sequences provided by Feria-Arroyo et al. does not support the claim of high Borrelia burgdorferi tick infection rates in Texas and northeastern Mexico

S. Norris, D. Fish, M. Diuk-Wasser, 2014, Parasites & Vectors.

Molecular Characterization of Borrelia burgdorferi from Case of Autochthonous Lyme Arthritis

A. Barbour, A. Kjemtrup, Sharon I Brummitt, 2014, Emerging infectious diseases.

Population Structure of the Lyme Borreliosis Spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi in the Western Black-Legged Tick (Ixodes pacificus) in Northern California

R. Eisen, A. Schotthoefer, L. Eisen, 2009, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

A Surface-Exposed Region of a Novel Outer Membrane Protein (P66) of Borrelia spp. Is Variable in Size and Sequence

S. Bergström, A. Barbour, C. Luke, 1998, Journal of bacteriology.

Isolation of a cultivable spirochete fromIxodes ricinus ticks of Switzerland

W. Burgdorfer, A. Barbour, S. F. Hayes, 1983, Current Microbiology.

CHAPTER 44 – Relapsing Fever and Other Borrelia Diseases

A. Barbour, 2011 .

Phylogeography of Borrelia burgdorferi in the eastern United States reflects multiple independent Lyme disease emergence events

D. Fish, M. Diuk-Wasser, A. Hoen, 2009, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Lyme disease in Wisconsin: epidemiologic, clinical, serologic, and entomologic findings.

A. Spielman, R. Kaslow, W. Burgdorfer, 1984, The Yale journal of biology and medicine.

Borrelia miyamotoi: The Newest Infection Brought to Us by Deer Ticks

P. Krause, A. Barbour, 2015, Annals of Internal Medicine.

Properties of penicillin-binding proteins in Neisseria gonorrhoeae

A. Barbour, A G Barbour, 1981, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.

Profiling of Temperature-Induced Changes in Borrelia burgdorferi Gene Expression by Using Whole Genome Arrays

S. Casjens, I. Schwartz, J. Radolf, 2003, Infection and Immunity.

Borrelia burgdorferi gene expression profiling with membrane-based arrays.

S. Casjens, I. Schwartz, J. Radolf, 2002, Methods in enzymology.

Antigen polymorphism in Borrelia hermsii, a clonal pathogenic bacterium

S. Sawyer, A. Barbour, S. Rich, 2001, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

A Genome-Wide Proteome Array Reveals a Limited Set of Immunogens in Natural Infections of Humans and White-Footed Mice with Borrelia burgdorferi

Pierre Baldi, D. Huw Davies, Philip L. Felgner, 2008, Infection and Immunity.

Low-passage-associated proteins of Borrelia burgdorferi B31: characterization and molecular cloning of OspD, a surface-exposed, plasmid-encoded lipoprotein

S. Norris, J. Howell, A. Barbour, 1992, Infection and immunity.

Expression of the flagellin gene in Borrelia is controlled by an alternative sigma factor.

S. Bergström, A. Barbour, A. Sadziene, 1995, Microbiology.

DNA characterization of the spirochete that causes Lyme disease

A. Steere, A. Steigerwalt, G. Schmid, 1984, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Structural Investigation of Borrelia burgdorferi OspB, a BactericidalFab Target*

C. Lawson, J. Dunn, M. Becker, 2005, Journal of Biological Chemistry.

Access of Antibody or Trypsin to an Integral Outer Membrane Protein (P66) of Borrelia burgdorferi Is Hindered by Osp Lipoproteins

A. Barbour, J. Bunikis, 1999, Infection and Immunity.

Access of Antibody or Trypsin to an Integral Outer Membrane Protein ( P 66 ) of Borrelia burgdorferi Is Hindered by Osp Lipoproteins JONAS BUNIKIS

A. Barbour, 1999 .

Lipoproteins Is Hindered by Osp Borrelia burgdorferi Integral Outer Membrane Protein ( P 66 ) of Access of Antibody or Trypsin to an

A. Barbour, J. Bunikis, 1999 .

Occupational lead poisoning in the United States: clinical and biochemical findings related to blood lead levels.

E L Baker, P J Landrigan, P. Landrigan, 1979, British journal of industrial medicine.

Cloning and sequence analysis of linear plasmid telomeres of the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi

A. Barbour, J. Hinnebusch, S. Bergstrom, 1990, Molecular microbiology.

Evaluation of the clinical relevance of vancomycin for the treatment of Lyme disease

G. Wormser, A. Barbour, 2019, Wiener klinische Wochenschrift.

Elevated Carbon Monoxide in the Exhaled Breath of Mice during a Systemic Bacterial Infection

D. Blake, A. Barbour, C. M. Hirsch, 2013, PloS one.

15 – Antigenic Variation in Borrelia: Relapsing Fever and Lyme Borreliosis

A. Barbour, 2003 .

Cross‐species hybridization of a Borrelia burgdorferi DNA array reveals infection‐ and culture‐associated genes of the unsequenced genome of the relapsing fever agent Borrelia hermsii

A. Barbour, Jianmin Zhong, 2003, Molecular microbiology.

Antibodies of patients with Lyme disease to components of the Ixodes dammini spirochete.

A. Steere, W. Burgdorfer, A. Barbour, 1983, The Journal of clinical investigation.

Transgenic Expression of RecA of the Spirochetes Borrelia burgdorferi and Borrelia hermsii in Escherichia coli Revealed Differences in DNA Repair and Recombination Phenotypes

A. Barbour, Jianmin Zhong, Adrienne D Putteet-Driver, 2004, Journal of bacteriology.

Clonal Polymorphism of Surface Antigens in a Relapsing Fever Borrelia Species

A. Barbour, 1985 .

Top-Down-Assisted Bottom-Up Method for Homologous Protein Sequencing: Hemoglobin from 33 Bird Species

V. Wysocki, A. Barbour, Yang Song, 2015, Journal of The American Society for Mass Spectrometry.

Tandem insertion sequence-like elements define the expression site for variable antigen genes of Borrelia hermsii

S. Bergström, A. Barbour, C. Garon, 1991, Infection and immunity.

Conversion of a linear to a circular plasmid in the relapsing fever agent Borrelia hermsii

S. Norris, P. Serwer, A. Barbour, 1996, Journal of bacteriology.

Inferring Epitopes of a Polymorphic Antigen Amidst Broadly Cross-Reactive Antibodies Using Protein Microarrays: A Study of OspC Proteins of Borrelia burgdorferi

Arlo Z. Randall, Michael D. Zeller, A. Barbour, 2013, PloS one.

Segregation Lag in Polyploid Cells of the Pathogen Genus Borrelia: Implications for Antigenic Variation 

A. Barbour, C. Crowder, Richard L. Denny, 2017, The Yale journal of biology and medicine.

Pathogen escape from host immunity by a genome program for antigenic variation

S. Frank, A. Barbour, H. Stoenner, 2006, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Antigenic variation by Borrelia hermsii occurs through recombination between extragenic repetitive elements on linear plasmids

T. Schwan, S. Porcella, A. Barbour, 2006, Molecular microbiology.

Juxtaposition of expressed variable antigen genes with a conserved telomere in the bacterium Borrelia hermsii.

A. Barbour, T. Kitten, 1990, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Epidemiologic and laboratory investigations of bovine anthrax in two Utah counties in 1975.

A. Barbour, M. Smith, R. Fraser, 1977, Public health reports.

Membrane filter contact technique for bacteriological sampling of moist surfaces

J M Matsen, A. Barbour, R. Garibaldi, 1980, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Variable major proteins of Borrelia hermsii. Epitope mapping and partial sequence analysis of CNBr peptides

J. Coligan, A. Barbour, P. Barstad, 1985, The Journal of experimental medicine.

Emerging Infectious Diseases

A. Barbour, 2000 .

Geographic variation in the relationship between human Lyme disease incidence and density of infected host-seeking Ixodes scapularis nymphs in the Eastern United States.

Anne G. Hoen, Durland Fish, Kim M. Pepin, 2012, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Large Linear Plasmids of Borrelia Species That Cause Relapsing Fever

T. Schwan, S. Porcella, A. Barbour, 2013, Journal of bacteriology.

Stimulation or inhibition of growth of the unicellular alga Pavlova lutheri by bacteria isolated from larval turbot culture systems

P. D. Munro, A. Barbour, T. Birkbeck, 1995 .

Identification and characterization of a homologue of the pro‐inflammatory cytokine Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor in the tick, Amblyomma americanum

A. Jasinskas, A. Barbour, R. Bucala, 2001, Insect molecular biology.

Survival of Host Blood Proteins in Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) Ticks: A Time Course Study

V. Wysocki, A. Barbour, L. Breci, 2013, Journal of medical entomology.

Population Structure of the Relapsing Fever Spirochete Borrelia hermsii as Indicated by Polymorphism of Two Multigene Families That Encode Immunogenic Outer Surface Lipoproteins

T. Schwan, B. J. Hinnebusch, A. Barbour, 1998, Infection and Immunity.

Human Borrelia miyamotoi infection in the United States.

E. Fikrig, S. Narasimhan, G. Wormser, 2013, The New England journal of medicine.

Fibronectin-Binding Protein of Borrelia hermsii Expressed in the Blood of Mice with Relapsing Fever

D. Aucoin, A. Barbour, Renee A. Marcsisin, 2014, Infection and Immunity.

Characterization of VspB of Borrelia turicatae, a Major Outer Membrane Protein Expressed in Blood and Tissues of Mice

P. Pennington, A. Barbour, D. Cadavid, 1999, Infection and Immunity.

Unique Strain of Borrelia miyamotoi in Ixodes pacificus Ticks, California, USA

A. Barbour, R. Lane, N. Fedorova, 2016, Emerging infectious diseases.

Lyme Disease: The Cause, the Cure, the Controversy

A. Barbour, 1996 .

Multiple and Diverse vsp and vlp Sequences in Borrelia miyamotoi, a Hard Tick-Borne Zoonotic Pathogen

A. Barbour, 2016, PloS one.

Genotyping Strains of Lyme Disease Agents Directly From Ticks, Blood, or Tissue.

A. Barbour, Vanessa J. Cook, 2018, Methods in molecular biology.

Chromosome Sequence of Borrelia miyamotoi, an Uncultivable Tick-Borne Agent of Human Infection

A. Barbour, A. Ghalyanchi Langeroudi, Alan G. Barbour, 2013, Genome Announcements.

microbe–vector interactions in vector-borne diseases: Specificity of Borrelia –tick vector relationships

A. Osbourn, Geoffrey L. Smith, S. Gillespie, 2004 .

Remains of infection.

A. Barbour, 2012, The Journal of clinical investigation.

The white-footed deermouse, an infection tolerant reservoir for several zoonotic agents, tempers interferon responses to endotoxin in comparison to the mouse and rat

A. Barbour, A. Milovic, Jonathan V. Duong, 2023, bioRxiv.

Development of a host blood meal database: de novo sequencing of hemoglobin from nine small mammals using mass spectrometry

V. Wysocki, A. Barbour, E. Kaleta, 2012, Biological chemistry.

Molecular biology of antigenic variation in Lyme borreliosis and relapsing fever: a comparative analysis.

A. Barbour, 1991, Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases. Supplementum.

Stability of Borrelia burgdorferi bdrLoci In Vitro and In Vivo

A. Barbour, W. Zückert, 2000, Infection and Immunity.

Crystal Structure of Neurotropism-Associated Variable Surface Protein 1 (Vsp1) of Borrelia turicatae

C. Lawson, A. Barbour, W. Zückert, 2006, Journal of bacteriology.

Extensive interplasmidic duplications change the virulence phenotype of the relapsing fever agent Borrelia turicatae

S. Norris, A. Barbour, D. Cadavid, 1999, Molecular microbiology.

Mecillinam resistance in Escherichia coli: dissociation of growth inhibition and morphologic change.

B. Spratt, A. Barbour, L. Mayer, 1981, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Immunologic and genetic analyses of VmpA of a neurotropic strain of Borrelia turicatae

S. Bergström, P. Pennington, A. Barbour, 1997, Infection and immunity.

Erythema chronicum migrans of Lyme disease: diagnosis by monoclonal antibodies.

H. K. Park, A. Barbour, B. E. Jones, 1986, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

Cross-Species Surface Display of Functional Spirochetal Lipoproteins by Recombinant Borrelia burgdorferi

P. Stewart, P. Rosa, A. Barbour, 2004, Infection and Immunity.

A family of surface-exposed proteins of 20 kilodaltons in the genus Borrelia

S. Norris, S. Bergström, A. Barbour, 1994, Infection and immunity.

Genetics of Borrelia burgdorferi.

T. Schwan, S. Bergström, A. Barbour, 1991, Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases. Supplementum.

Ticks have R2 retrotransposons but not the consensus transposon target site of other arthropods

A. Barbour, J. Bunikis, 2005, Insect molecular biology.

Surface Protein Variation by Expression Site Switching in the Relapsing Fever Agent Borrelia hermsii

A. Barbour, C. Sohaskey, C. J. Carter, 2000, Infection and Immunity.

The extended promoters for two outer membrane lipoprotein genes of Borrelia spp. uniquely include a T‐rich region

A. Barbour, W. Zückert, C. Sohaskey, 1999, Molecular microbiology.

The nucleotide sequence of a linear plasmid of Borrelia burgdorferi reveals similarities to those of circular plasmids of other prokaryotes

A. Barbour, J. Hinnebusch, V. Bundoc, 1996, Journal of bacteriology.

Antigen diversity in the bacterium B. hermsii through “Somatic” mutations in rearranged vmp genes

A. Barbour, B. Restrepo, 1994, Cell.

Subtelomeric expression regions of Borrelia hermsii linear plasmids are highly polymorphic

A. Barbour, T. Kitten, B. Restrepo, 1992, Molecular microbiology.

Antigenic Variation in Borrelial Diseases of Humans

A. Barbour, 1992 .

Antigenic variation in Borrelia.

A. Barbour, I. Saint Girons, I. Girons, 1991, Research in microbiology.

The utility of a closed breeding colony of Peromyscus leucopus for dissecting complex traits.

A. Long, A. Barbour, A. Majumder, 2022, Genetics.

Lyme Disease Agent Reservoirs Peromyscus leucopus and P. maniculatus Have Natively Inactivated Genes for the High-Affinity Immunoglobulin Gamma Fc Receptor I (CD64)

A. Long, A. Barbour, Jonathan V. Duong, 2023, Pathogens.

Borrelia miyamotoi: The Newest Infection Brought to Us by Deer Ticks.

P. Krause, A. Barbour, 2015, Annals of Internal Medicine.

Applying Strategies From Pediatrics to the Treatment of Hospitalized Adults

P. Krause, A. Barbour, Peter J Krause, 2015 .

Chemiluminescence by polymorphonuclear leukocytes from patients with active bacterial infection.

A. Barbour, H. Hill, C. O. Solberg, 1980, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Alp, an Arthropod-Associated Outer Membrane Protein of Borrelia Species That Cause Relapsing Fever

A. Barbour, S. Campeau, Renee A. Marcsisin, 2012, Infection and Immunity.

The white-footed deermouse, an infection-tolerant reservoir for several zoonotic agents, tempers interferon responses to endotoxin in comparison to the mouse and rat

A. Barbour, A. Milovic, Jonathan V. Duong, 2023, bioRxiv.

Autoimmunity to synovial extracellular matrix proteins in patients with postinfectious Lyme arthritis

A. Steere, A. Barbour, J. Moon, 2023, The Journal of clinical investigation.

Borrelia pathogenesis research in the post-genomic and post-vaccine era.

S. Bergström, A. Barbour, A. Nordstrand, 2000, Current opinion in microbiology.

In vitro antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Borrelia burgdorferi: a microdilution MIC method and time-kill studies

A. Barbour, J. Jorgensen, L. Dever, 1992, Journal of clinical microbiology.

ANTIBODIES TO LYME-DISEASE SPIROCHAETE IN EUROPEAN LYMPHOCYTIC MENINGORADICULITIS (BANNWARTH'S SYNDROME)

W. Burgdorfer, A. Barbour, B. Ryberg, 1983, The Lancet.

Taxonomy of Borrelia spp.

G. Baranton, J. Anderson, A. Barbour, 1991, Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases. Supplementum.

Organization of genes encoding two outer membrane proteins of the Lyme disease agent Borrelia burgdorferi within a single transcriptional unit

T. R. Howe, A. Barbour, F. LaQuier, 1986, Infection and immunity.

Variable major proteins of Borrellia hermsii

A. Barbour, S. L. Tessier, H. Stoenner, 1982, The Journal of experimental medicine.

Profiling of Temperature-Induced Changes in Borrelia burgdorferi Gene Expression by Using Whole Genome Arrays

S. Casjens, I. Schwartz, J. Radolf, 2003, Infection and Immunity.

Fibronectin-Binding Protein of Borrelia hermsii Expressed in the Blood of Mice with Relapsing Fever

D. Aucoin, A. Barbour, Renee A. Marcsisin, 2014, Infection and Immunity.

Geographic variation in the relationship between human Lyme disease incidence and density of infected host-seeking Ixodes scapularis nymphs in the Eastern United States.

R. Eisen, P. Mead, D. Fish, 2012, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

[Growth inhibition of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato by antibodies. A contribution to understanding the pathogenesis and improving diagnosis of Lyme borreliosis].

A. Barbour, A. Sadziene, 1995, Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift.

The white-footed deermouse, an infection-tolerant reservoir for several zoonotic agents, tempers interferon responses to endotoxin in comparison to the mouse and rat

A. Barbour, A. Milovic, Jonathan V. Duong, 2023, bioRxiv.