I. Leith

发表

The cost of surviving nitrogen excess: energy and protein demand in the lichen Cladonia portentosa as revealed by proteomic analysis

C. Branquinho, A. Gagliardi, L. Bini, 2017, Planta.

Effects of elevated CO(2), nutrition and climatic warming on bud phenology in Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) and their impact on the risk of frost damage.

A. Friend, P. Jarvis, D. Fowler, 1994, Tree physiology.

Exchange of organic solvents between the atmosphere and grass--the use of open top chambers.

J. Cape, I. Leith, J. Binnie, 2002, The Science of the total environment.

Evidence for changing the critical level for ammonia.

J. Cape, M. Sutton, L. Sheppard, 2009, Environmental pollution.

The role of activated acetate intermediates in the control of Escherichia coli biofilm amounts.

I. Leith, B. Prüβ, R. Mugabi, 2012, WebmedCentral.

The Role of Nitrogen Deposition in Widespread Plant Community Change Across Semi-natural Habitats

B. Emmett, G. Phoenix, C. Stevens, 2014, Ecosystems.

Quantifying Fine-Scale Variability in Pollutant Deposition in Complex Terrain using 210Pb Inventories in Soil

R. Smith, D. Fowler, I. Leith, 1998 .

Climatic modifiers of the response to nitrogen deposition in peat-forming Sphagnum mosses: a meta-analysis.

M. Nilsson, R. Aerts, R. Aerts, 2011, The New phytologist.

Patterns and source analysis for atmospheric mercury at Auchencorth Moss, Scotland.

C. Braban, J. Cape, H. Malcolm, 2014, Environmental science. Processes & impacts.

Dry deposition of ammonia gas drives species change faster than wet deposition of ammonium ions: evidence from a long‐term field manipulation

Mark A. Sutton, Toshie Mizunuma, Ian D. Leith, 2011 .

P and K additions enhance canopy N retention and accelerate the associated leaching

J. Cape, L. Sheppard, I. Leith, 2019, Biogeochemistry.

Response of a peat bog vegetation community to long‐term experimental addition of nitrogen

P. Levy, M. Sutton, N. Dijk, 2018, Journal of Ecology.

Directional passive ambient air monitoring of ammonia for fugitive source attribution; a field trial with wind tunnel characteristics

J. D. Whyatt, C. Braban, M. Sutton, 2017 .

Sphagnum can 'filter' N deposition, but effects on the plant and pore water depend on the N form.

J. Cape, L. Sheppard, I. Leith, 2016, The Science of the total environment.

Can ammonia tolerance amongst lichen functional groups be explained by physiological responses?

P. Pinho, C. Branquinho, L. Sheppard, 2014, Environmental pollution.

Directional ammonia. Final report.

Sutton, C. Braban, L. Sheppard, 2014 .

Inertia in an ombrotrophic bog ecosystem in response to 9 years' realistic perturbation by wet deposition of nitrogen, separated by form

D. Fowler, M. Sutton, N. Dijk, 2014, Global change biology.

Ammonia exposure promotes algal biomass in an ombrotrophic peatland

N. Dise, L. Sheppard, I. Leith, 2013 .

PK additions modify the effects of N dose and form on species composition, species litter chemistry and peat chemistry in a Scottish peatland

Toshie Mizunuma, L. Sheppard, I. Leith, 2013, Biogeochemistry.

Fate of N in a peatland, Whim bog: immobilisation in the vegetation and peat, leakage into pore water and losses as N 2 O depend on the form of N

P. Levy, N. Dijk, L. Sheppard, 2012 .

Influence of acidic mist on frost hardiness and nutrient concentrations in red spruce seedlings: 2. Effects of misting frequency and rainfall exclusion.

J. Cape, L. Sheppard, I. Leith, 1993, The New phytologist.

Early effects of atmospheric ammonia deposition on Calluna vulgaris (L.) hull growing on an ombrotrophic peat bog

J. Raven, M. Theobald, L. Sheppard, 2004 .

Quantifying Dry NH3 Deposition to an Ombrotrophic Bog from an Automated NH3 Field Release System

J. Cape, D. Fowler, M. Theobald, 2004 .

An Automated Wet Deposition System to Compare the Effects of Reduced and Oxidised N on Ombrotrophic Bog Species: Practical Considerations

J. Cape, J. Raven, D. Fowler, 2004 .

Concentration-dependent NH3 deposition processes for moorland plant species with and without stomata

J. Cape, J. Raven, D. Fowler, 2007 .

Short-term flux chamber experiment to quantify the deposition of gaseous 15N-NH3 to Calluna vulgaris

J. Cape, J. Raven, D. Fowler, 2008 .

Estimate of annual NH3 dry deposition to a fumigated ombrotrophic bog using concentration-dependent deposition velocities

J. Cape, D. Fowler, M. Sutton, 2008 .

Stress responses of Calluna vulgaris to reduced and oxidised N applied under 'real world conditions'.

D. Fowler, M. Sutton, L. Sheppard, 2008, Environmental pollution.

Reassessment of Critical Levels for Atmospheric Ammonia

J. Cape, M. Sutton, L. Sheppard, 2009 .

Long-Term Cumulative Exposure Exacerbates the Effects of Atmospheric Ammonia on an Ombrotrophic Bog: Implications for Critical Levels

J. Cape, D. Fowler, M. Sutton, 2009 .

Physiological and morphological effects of long-term ammonium or nitrate deposition on the green and red (shade and open grown) Sphagnum capillifolium

L. Sheppard, I. Leith, S. Manninen, 2011 .

Air quality outcomes in pollution regulation: strengths, limitations and potential

W. J. Bealey, J. Cape, I. Leith, 2008 .

The use of biomonitoring tools to detect ecosystem response following exposure to contaminants emitted from a regulated industrial source

P. Rothery, I. Leith, D. Spurgeon, 2008 .

Macrolichens on Twigs and Trunks as Indicators of Ammonia Concentrations Across the UK — a Practical Method

M. Sutton, N. Dijk, I. Leith, 2009 .

Bioindicator and biomonitoring methods for assessing the effects of atmospheric nitrogen on statutory nature conservation sites

Sutton, D. Fowler, U. Skiba, 2004 .

Critical Levels for Ammonia

J. Cape, M. Sutton, N. Dijk, 2009 .

Potential mechanisms of acid mist injury to red spruce

L. Sheppard, I. Leith, M. Murray, 1995 .

Diagnostic indicators of elevated nitrogen deposition.

D. Fowler, M. Sutton, L. Sheppard, 2006, Environmental pollution.

Response of Sphagnum papillosum and Drosera rotundifolia to Reduced and Oxidized Wet Nitrogen Deposition

L. Sheppard, I. Leith, J. Millett, 2012, Folia Geobotanica.

Direct and indirect effects of ammonia, ammonium and nitrate on phosphatase activity and carbon fluxes from decomposing litter in peatland.

Stephen R. Green, David Johnson, L. Sheppard, 2010, Environmental pollution.

Turnover of labile and recalcitrant soil carbon differ in response to nitrate and ammonium deposition in an ombrotrophic peatland

David Johnson, R. van der Wal, L. Dawson, 2009 .

Effects of air filtration at small SO2 and NO2 concentrations on the yield of barley.

J. Cape, D. Fowler, I. Leith, 1988, Environmental pollution.

Effects of acid mist on mature grafts of Sitka spruce. Part I. Frost hardiness and foliar nutrient concentrations.

J. Cape, L. Sheppard, I. Leith, 1994, Environmental pollution.

Influence of acidic mist on frost hardiness and nutrient concentrations in red spruce seedlings: 1. Exposure of the foliage and the rooting environment.

J. Cape, L. Sheppard, I. Leith, 1993, The New phytologist.

The influence of acid mists on growth, dry matter partitioning, nutrient concentrations and mycorrhizal fruiting bodies in red spruce seedlings.

P. A. Mason, J. Cape, D. Fowler, 1990, The New phytologist.

Glasshouse vs field experiments: do they yield ecologically similar results for assessing N impacts on peat mosses?

M. Nilsson, R. Aerts, R. Aerts, 2012, The New phytologist.

The influence of acid mist upon transpiration, shoot water potential and pressure--volume curves of red spruce seedlings

D. Fowler, D. Eamus, I. Leith, 1989 .

Response of phosphomonoesterase activity in the lichen Cladonia portentosa to nitrogen and phosphorus enrichment in a field manipulation experiment.

L. Sheppard, P. Crittenden, I. Leith, 2010, The New phytologist.

Response of enchytraeid worm populations to different forms of nitrogen (ammonia, ammonium, and nitrate) deposition.

L. Sheppard, I. Leith, V. Standen, 2009 .

Nitrogen deposition does not enhance Sphagnum decomposition 1 2

L. Sheppard, I. Leith, S. Leeson, 2017 .

Nitrogen deposition does not enhance Sphagnum decomposition.

L. Sheppard, I. Leith, S. Leeson, 2016, The Science of the total environment.

Five years of simulated atmospheric nitrogen deposition have only subtle effects on the fate of newly synthesized carbon in Calluna vulgaris and Eriophorum vaginatum

David Johnson, L. Dawson, R. Artz, 2011 .

The influence of altitude on wet deposition comparison between field measurements at great dun fell and the predictions of a seeder-feeder model

A. Jones, J. Cape, D. Fowler, 1988 .

Long-term interactive effects of N addition with P and K availability on N status of Sphagnum.

L. Sheppard, I. Leith, Y. S. Tang, 2018, Environmental pollution.

Article - postprint

J. Cape, L. Sheppard, I. Leith, 2016 .

The Form of Reactive Nitrogen Deposition Affects the Capacity of Peatland Vegetation to Immobilise Nitrogen: Implications for the Provision of Ecosystem Services

L. Sheppard, I. Leith, Sanna K. Kivimaki, 2014 .

Effects of different nitrogen forms, ammonia gas and wet deposited ammonium and nitrate, on methane and nitrous oxide emissions from an ombrotrophic bog, Whim Moss, in the Scottish Borders

U. Skiba, N. Dijk, M. Rung, 2008 .

Are enchytraeid worms (Oligochaeta) sensitive indicators of ammonia-N impacts on an ombrotrophic bog?

R. Rees, L. Sheppard, I. Leith, 2008 .

Long-term nitrogen deposition increases phosphorus limitation of bryophytes in an ombrotrophic bog

David Johnson, R. Artz, L. Sheppard, 2008, Plant Ecology.

A study of the epiphytic communities of Atlantic oak woods along an atmospheric nitrogen deposition gradient

J. Cape, M. Sutton, I. Leith, 2005 .

Can the foliar nitrogen concentration of upland vegetation be used for predicting atmospheric nitrogen deposition? Evidence from field surveys.

W. K. Hicks, D. Fowler, S. Woodin, 2000, Environmental pollution.

Rainfall acidity in northern Britain

J. Cape, D. Fowler, I. Leith, 1982, Nature.

The effect of long term CO

P. Jarvis, I. Leith, M. Murray, 1996 .

Correlating the Spatial Distribution of Atmospheric Ammonia with δ15N Values at an Ammonia Release Site

W. K. Hicks, L. Sheppard, I. Leith, 2004 .

Bioindicators of enhanced nitrogen deposition.

D. Fowler, M. Sutton, L. Sheppard, 2003, Environmental pollution.

Growth and tissue nitrogen of epiphytic Atlantic bryophytes: effects of increased and decreased atmospheric N deposition

J. Cape, A. Truscott, M. Sutton, 2004 .

Acid inputs from the atmosphere in the United Kingdom

J. Cape, D. Fowler, I. Leith, 1985 .

Correlating the spatial distribution of atmospheric ammonia with δ15n values at an ammonia release site

W. K. Hicks, L. Sheppard, I. Leith, 2004 .

The Application of Transects to Assess the Effects of Ammonia on Woodland Groundflora

D. Fowler, M. Sutton, N. Dijk, 2009 .

The influence of nitrogen in stemflow and precipitation on epiphytic bryophytes, Isothecium myosuroides Brid., Dicranum scoparium Hewd. and Thuidium tamariscinum (Hewd.) Schimp of Atlantic oakwoods.

J. Cape, A. Truscott, D. Fowler, 2008, Environmental pollution.

Development of a nitrophobe/nitrophile classification for woodlands, grasslands and upland vegetation in Scotland

M. Sutton, L. Sheppard, I. Leith, 2006 .

Heathland vegetation as a bio-monitor for nitrogen deposition and source attribution using δ15N values

L. Sheppard, I. Leith, P. Ineson, 2006 .

IS THERE A NEED TO REDEFINE THE CRITICAL LEVELS FOR AMMONIA

J. Cape, L. Sheppard, I. Leith, 2006 .

Foliar Nitrogen as an Indicator of Nitrogen Deposition and Critical Loads Exceedance on a European Scale

D. Fowler, K. Hargreaves, I. Leith, 2001 .

Effects of NH3 Fumigation on the Frost Hardiness of Calluna - Does N Deposition Increase Winter Damage by Frost?

I. Leith, L. J. Sheppardi, 2002 .

Estimation of the Ammonia Critical Level for Epiphytic Lichens Based on Observations at Farm, Landscape and National Scales

M. Sutton, N. Dijk, M. Theobald, 2009 .

Biomonitoring methods for assessing the impacts of nitrogen pollution: refinement and testing

M. Sutton, N. Dijk, I. Leith, 2005 .

Orographic enhancement of wet deposition in the United Kingdom: Continuous monitoring

J. Longhurst, D. Fowler, T. Choularton, 1995 .

Standardised Grasses as Biomonitors of Ammonia Pollution Around Agricultural Point Sources

M. Sutton, N. Dijk, L. Sheppard, 2009 .

Comparison of the Effects of Wet N Deposition (NH4Cl) and Dry N Deposition (NH3) on UK Moorland Species

J. Cape, D. Fowler, L. Sheppard, 2001 .

A Comparison of Impacts of N Deposition Applied as NH~3 or as NH~4Cl on Ombrotrophic Mire Vegetation

D. Fowler, J. Cape, L. Sheppard, 2002 .

Soluble Ammonium in Plants as a Bioindicator for Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition: Refinement and Testing of a Practical Method

M. Sutton, N. Dijk, I. Leith, 2009 .

The influence of altitude on rainfall composition at great dun fell

J. Cape, D. Fowler, T. Choularton, 1988 .

The response of Norway spruce seedlings to simulated acid mist

J. Cape, L. Sheppard, I. Leith, 1998 .

Visible foliar injury of red spruce seedlings subjected to simulated acid mist.

J. Cape, D. Fowler, L. Sheppard, 1989, The New phytologist.

Effects of acid mist and ozone on frost hardiness of Norway spruce seedlings

J. Cape, D. Fowler, D. Eamus, 1990 .

Influence of Summer Episodes of Atmospheric O3 on Δ5 and Δ9 Fatty Acids in Lipids of Norway Spruce During Winter Hardening

A. Wellburn, I. Leith, A. Thomson, 1995 .

Influence of episodes of summer O3 on δ5 and δ9 fatty acids in autumnal lipids of Norway spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst].

I. Leith, A. Thomson, D. C. Robinson, 1994, The New phytologist.

Urban distribution of Rhytisma acerinum (Pers.) Fries (tar spot) on sycamore.

D. Fowler, I. Leith, 1988, The New phytologist.

Uptake of ammonium and nitrate ions from acid mist applied to Sitka spruce [Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.] grafts over the course of one growing season

L. Sheppard, I. Leith, A. Sim, 1996, Trees.

δ15N of lichens reflects the isotopic signature of ammonia source.

M. Sutton, C. Branquinho, L. Sheppard, 2019, The Science of the total environment.

Review and implementation study of biomonitoring for assessment of air quality outcomes

W. J. Bealey, J. Cape, I. Leith, 2008 .

Water relations of red spruce seedlings treated with acid mist.

D. Fowler, D. Eamus, I. Leith, 1989, Tree physiology.

Effects of soil chemistry on the response of potted Sitka spruce to acid mist in open-top chambers

L. Sheppard, I. Leith, V. Kennedy, 1995 .

Impacts of atmospheric nitrogen deposition: responses of multiple plant and soil parameters across contrasting ecosystems in long‐term field experiments

B. Emmett, G. Phoenix, A. Britton, 2012 .

Synthesizing greenhouse gas fluxes across nine European peatlands and shrublands - responses to climatic and environmental changes

B. Emmett, M. Estiarte, K. Larsen, 2012 .

Effects of acid mist on the frost hardiness of red spruce seedlings.

J. Cape, D. Fowler, M. Unsworth, 1989, The New phytologist.

Effects of VOCs on herbaceous plants in an open-top chamber experiment.

J. Cape, I. Leith, A. Sharpe, 2003, Environmental pollution.

Sulphate and ammonium in mist impair the frost hardening of red spruce seedlings

R. H. Wilson, J. Cape, D. Fowler, 1991 .

Alkaline air: changing perspectives on nitrogen and air pollution in an ammonia-rich world

P. Levy, C. Braban, D. Fowler, 2020, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A.

Potassium and phosphorus additions modify the response of Sphagnum capillifolium growing on a Scottish ombrotrophic bog to enhanced nitrogen deposition

J. Raven, L. Sheppard, I. Leith, 2007 .

The effect of long term CO2 enrichment on the growth, biomass partitioning and mineral nutrition of Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.)

P. Jarvis, I. Leith, M. Murray, 1996, Trees.

The relationship between nitrogen deposition, species composition and foliar nitrogen concentrations in woodland flora in the vicinity of livestock farms

D. Fowler, M. Sutton, L. Sheppard, 1998 .

Methane emission rates from a Northern Wetland; response to temperature, water table and transport

D. Fowler, U. Skiba, K. Hargreaves, 1998 .

Water soluble aerosols and gases at a UK background site – Part 1: Controls of PM 2.5 and PM 10 aerosol composition

C. Braban, M. Coyle, J. Cape, 2015 .

Biogeosciences Synthesizing greenhouse gas fluxes across nine European peatlands and shrublands – responses to climatic and environmental changes

B. Emmett, M. Estiarte, K. Larsen, 2012 .

Chemical composition of rainfall and wet deposition over northern Britain

J. Cape, D. Fowler, I. Leith, 1984 .

Evaluation of electrolyte leakage, chlorophyll fluorescence and ultrastructural techniques for detecting effects of acid mist on frost hardiness of sitka spruce shoots

L. Sheppard, I. Leith, A. Wulff, 1994 .

The Role of Nitrogen Deposition in Widespread Plant Community Change Across Semi-natural Habitats

B. Emmett, G. Phoenix, C. Stevens, 2014, Ecosystems.

More tolerant than expected: Taking into account the ability of Cladonia portentosa to cope with increased nitrogen availability in environmental policy

C. Branquinho, A. Gagliardi, C. Faleri, 2020 .

Guide to using a lichen based index to nitrogen air quality

Sutton, L. Sheppard, P. Crittenden, 2013 .

The response of peat wetland methane emissions to temperature, water table and sulphate deposition

D. Fowler, K. Hargreaves, I. Leith, 1995 .

Soil nitrous oxide and nitric oxide emissions as indicators of elevated atmospheric N deposition rates in seminatural ecosystems

Ute Skiba, Ian D. Leith, David Fowler, 1998 .

Concentration-dependent NH3 deposition processes for mixed moorland semi-natural vegetation

J. Cape, J. Raven, D. Fowler, 2007 .

UvA-DARE ( Digital Academic Repository ) Synthesizing greenhouse gas fluxes across nine European peatlands and shrublands-responses to climatic and environmental changes

B. Emmett, M. Estiarte, J. Peñuelas, 2012 .

Orographic enhancement of wet deposition in the United Kingdom: case studies and modelling

D. Fowler, T. Choularton, I. Leith, 1995 .

Climatic modifiers of the response to nitrogen deposition in peat-forming Sphagnum mosses: a meta-analysis.

M. Nilsson, R. Aerts, M. Hoosbeek, 2011, The New phytologist.

Applying Metabolic Fingerprinting to Ecology: The Use of Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy for the Rapid Screening of Plant Responses to N Deposition

R. Goodacre, B. Emmett, L. Sheppard, 2004 .

Inertia in an ombrotrophic bog ecosystem in response to 9 years' realistic perturbation by wet deposition of nitrogen, separated by form

D. Fowler, M. Sutton, N. Dijk, 2014, Global change biology.

Differential responses of UK upland plants to nitrogen deposition.

W. K. Hicks, D. Fowler, S. Woodin, 1999, The New phytologist.

Acid Mist Affects Dehardening, Budburst, and Shoot Growth in Red Spruce

J. Cape, I. Leith, L. J. Sheppard, 1993, Forest Science.

Long-term enhanced nitrogen deposition increases ecosystem respiration and carbon loss from a Sphagnum bog in the Scottish Borders

J. Grace, L. Sheppard, I. Leith, 2013 .