J. Freeman

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Pyrene degradation by a Mycobacterium sp.: identification of ring oxidation and ring fission products

C. Cerniglia, M. Heitkamp, J. Freeman, 1988, Applied and environmental microbiology.

Degradation of Phenanthrene and Anthracene by Cell Suspensions of Mycobacterium sp . Strain PYR-1

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, J. Moody, 2000 .

Evidence for the existence of PAH-quinone reductase and catechol-O-methyltransferase in Mycobacterium vanbaalenii PYR-1

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, J. Moody, 2004, Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology.

Molecular characterization of cytochrome P450 genes in the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon degrading Mycobacterium vanbaalenii PYR-1

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, B. Břežná, 2006, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.

Regioselective transformation of ciprofloxacin to N-acetylciprofloxacin by the fungus Mucor ramannianus.

A. Williams, R. Beger, J. Lay, 1999, FEMS microbiology letters.

Fungal metabolism of tert-butylphenyl diphenyl phosphate

C. Cerniglia, M. Heitkamp, J. Freeman, 1985, Applied and environmental microbiology.

Molecular Cloning and Expression of Genes Encoding a Novel Dioxygenase Involved in Low- and High-Molecular-Weight Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Degradation in Mycobacterium vanbaalenii PYR-1

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, O. Kweon, 2006, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

Effect of Aloe vera whole leaf extract on short chain fatty acids production by Bacteroides fragilis, Bifidobacterium infantis and Eubacterium limosum

M. Pogribna, J. Freeman, M. Boudreau, 2008, Letters in applied microbiology.

Biodegradation of tert-butylphenyl diphenyl phosphate

C. Cerniglia, M. Heitkamp, J. Freeman, 1986, Applied and environmental microbiology.

Initial Oxidation Products in the Metabolism of Pyrene, Anthracene, Fluorene, and Dibenzothiophene by the White Rot Fungus Pleurotus ostreatus

Y. Hadar, C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, 1996, Applied and environmental microbiology.

Substrate Specificity and Structural Characteristics of the Novel Rieske Nonheme Iron Aromatic Ring-Hydroxylating Oxygenases NidAB and NidA3B3 from Mycobacterium vanbaalenii PYR-1

Songjoon Baek, C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, 2010, mBio.

Quantitation of carcinogenic heterocyclic aromatic amines and detection of novel heterocyclic aromatic amines in cooked meats and grill scrapings by HPLC/ESI-MS.

Jason R. Taylor, J. Freeman, R. D. Holland, 2005, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

Acetylation and nitrosation of ciprofloxacin by environmental strains of mycobacteria.

J. Freeman, J. Sutherland, T. Heinze, 2007, Canadian journal of microbiology.

Transformation of the Antibacterial Agent Norfloxacin by Environmental Mycobacteria

J. Freeman, J. Sutherland, T. Heinze, 2006, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

Carboxylic Acid Metabolite from the Catabolism

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, F. E. Evans, 2022 .

Identification of metabolites from degradation of naphthalene by a Mycobacterium sp.

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, I. Kelley, 2004, Biodegradation.

Degradation of benz[a]anthracene by Mycobacterium vanbaalenii strain PYR-1

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, J. Moody, 2005, Biodegradation.

Biotransformation of fluorene by the fungus Cunninghamella elegans

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, F. E. Evans, 1993, Applied and environmental microbiology.

Naphthalene biodegradation in environmental microcosms: estimates of degradation rates and characterization of metabolites

C. Cerniglia, M. Heitkamp, J. Freeman, 1987, Applied and environmental microbiology.

In vitro cytotoxicity of nonpolar constituents from different parts of kava plant (Piper methysticum).

R. Beger, J. Freeman, J. Moody, 2006, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

Identification of xyloside conjugates formed from anthracene by Rhizoctonia solani

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, J. Sutherland, 1992 .

Potential clinical use of butyric acid derivatives to induce antigen-specific T cell inactivation.

N. Fecher, J. Freeman, R. Wahid, 2000, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

Stereoselective formation of a K-region dihydrodiol from phenanthrene by Streptomyces flavovirens

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, J. Sutherland, 2004, Archives of Microbiology.

Metabolism of phenanthrene by the white rot fungus Pleurotus ostreatus

Y. Hadar, C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, 1996, Applied and environmental microbiology.

Isolation of an anaerobic intestinal bacterium capable of cleaving the C-ring of the isoflavonoid daidzein

J. Doré, H. Hur, R. Beger, 2002, Archives of Microbiology.

Isolation of human intestinal bacteria metabolizing the natural isoflavone glycosides daidzin and genistin

H. Hur, R. Beger, J. Freeman, 2000, Archives of Microbiology.

Identification of aminobiphenyl derivatives in commercial hair dyes.

J. Freeman, F. Kadlubar, R. D. Holland, 2003, Chemical research in toxicology.

Biotransformation and toxicity of aniline and aniline derivatives in cyanobacteria

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, C. Baalen, 1981, Archives of Microbiology.

Biotransformation of acridine by Mycobacterium vanbaalenii

J. Freeman, J. Sutherland, T. Heinze, 2009, Environmental toxicology and chemistry.

Quantitative determination of dexamethasone in human plasma by stable isotope dilution mass spectrometry.

Y. Kasuya, J. Freeman, R. Mitchum, 1984, Journal of pharmaceutical sciences.

Quantification of tamoxifen DNA adducts using on-line sample preparation and HPLC-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry.

M. Churchwell, F. Beland, J. Freeman, 2003, Chemical research in toxicology.

Metabolism of azo dyes derived from benzidine, 3,3'-dimethyl-benzidine and 3,3'-dimethoxybenzidine to potentially carcinogenic aromatic amines by intestinal bacteria.

W. Franklin, C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, 1982, Carcinogenesis.

Haemoglobin adducts as biomarkers of exposure to the herbicides propanil and fluometuron.

J. Lay, J. Freeman, J. Hinson, 1996, Biomarkers : biochemical indicators of exposure, response, and susceptibility to chemicals.

Metabolism of benzidine and benzidine-congener based dyes by human, monkey and rat intestinal bacteria.

W. Franklin, C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, 1982, Biochemical and biophysical research communications.

Transformation of chrysene and other polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon mixtures by the fungus Cunninghamella elegans

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, F. E. Evans, 1995 .

Rapid biomonitoring of heterocyclic aromatic amines in human urine by tandem solvent solid phase extraction liquid chromatography electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.

B. Lake, N. Gooderham, Jason R. Taylor, 2004, Chemical research in toxicology.

Evidence for an arene oxide-NIH shift pathway in the transformation of naphthalene to 1-naphthol by Bacillus cereus

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, F. E. Evans, 1984, Archives of Microbiology.

Stereochemistry and evidence for an arene oxide-NIH shift pathway in the fungal metabolism of naphthalene.

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, R. Mitchum, 1983, Chemico-biological interactions.

Metabolism of 2-amino-alpha-carboline. A food-borne heterocyclic amine mutagen and carcinogen by human and rodent liver microsomes and by human cytochrome P4501A2.

F. Guengerich, R. B. Squires, J. Freeman, 1996, Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals.

Microbial metabolism of pyrene.

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, D. Miller, 1986, Chemico-biological interactions.

Degradation of Benzo[a]pyrene by Mycobacterium vanbaalenii PYR-1

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, J. Moody, 2004, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

Identification of metabolites produced from N-phenylpiperazine by Mycobacterium spp

A. Williams, J. Freeman, J. Sutherland, 2007, Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology.

The fungus Pestalotiopsis guepini as a model for biotransformation of ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin

A. Williams, J. Freeman, J. Moody, 2001, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.

Metabolism of the veterinary fluoroquinolone sarafloxacin by the fungus Mucor ramannianus

A. Williams, R. Beger, J. Freeman, 2001, Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology.

Evaluation of major active components in St. John's Wort dietary supplements by high-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection and electrospray mass spectrometric confirmation.

R. Beger, J. Lay, J. Freeman, 2000, Journal of chromatography. A.

Metabolism of phenanthrene by Phanerochaete chrysosporium

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, J. Sutherland, 1991, Applied and environmental microbiology.

Assessment of Kavalactones in Kava Beverage Products and Aqueous Infusions

J. Freeman, J. Jhoo, J. J. Mihalov, 2006 .

DNA adducts from nitroreduction of 2,7-dinitrofluorene, a mammary gland carcinogen, catalyzed by rat liver or mammary gland cytosol.

S. J. Culp, F. Beland, J. Freeman, 2002, Chemical research in toxicology.

Metabolism of anthracene by a Rhodococcus species.

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, J. Moody, 2001, FEMS microbiology letters.

Synthesis, spectral analysis, and mutagenicity of 1-, 3-, and 6-nitrobenzo[a]pyrene.

D. Casciano, J. Freeman, D. Miller, 1984, Journal of medicinal chemistry.

Degradation of biphenyl by Mycobacterium sp. strain PYR-1

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, J. Moody, 2002, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.

Activation of Bovine Blood Coagulation Factor V, A Prerequisite for it of Bind Both Prothrombin and Factor Xa.

J. Freeman, A. Bezeaud, C. Jackson, 1977 .

Transformation of cinoxacin by Beauveria bassiana.

J. Freeman, J. Moody, J. Sutherland, 2002, FEMS microbiology letters.

Biotransformation of quinazoline and phthalazine by Aspergillus niger.

J. Freeman, J. Sutherland, T. Heinze, 2011, Journal of bioscience and bioengineering.

Biotransformation of N-acetylphenothiazine by fungi

A. Williams, J. Freeman, J. Moody, 1999, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.

Metabolism of cinnoline to N-oxidation products by Cunninghamella elegans and Aspergillus niger

A. Williams, J. Freeman, J. Sutherland, 1998, Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology.

Identification of metabolites from the degradation of fluoranthene by Mycobacterium sp. strain PYR-1

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, F. E. Evans, 1993, Applied and environmental microbiology.

Biotransformation of protriptyline by filamentous fungi and yeasts.

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, J. Deck, 1999, Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems.

Biotransformation of mirtazapine by Cunninghamella elegans.

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, J. Moody, 2002, Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals.

Biotransformation of doxepin by Cunninghamella elegans.

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, J. Moody, 1999, Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals.

Biotransformation of chlorpromazine and methdilazine by Cunninghamella elegans

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, J. Sutherland, 1996, Applied and environmental microbiology.

Identification of metabolites produced from acridine by Cunninghamella elegans

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, J. Sutherland, 1994 .

Formation of mammalian metabolites of cyclobenzaprine by the fungus, Cunninghamella elegans.

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, Y. Yang, 1996, Chemico-biological interactions.

Biotransformation of isoquinoline, phenanthridine, phthalazine, quinazoline, and quinoxaline by Streptomyces viridosporus

A. Williams, J. Freeman, J. Sutherland, 1998, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.

Fungal biotransformation of benzo[f]quinoline, benzo[h]quinoline, and phenanthridine

J. Freeman, J. Moody, J. Sutherland, 2005, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.

Biotransformation of phthalazine by Fusarium moniliforme and Cunninghamella elegans

J. Freeman, J. Sutherland, J. Deck, 1999 .

Biotransformation of quinoxaline by Streptomyces badius

A. Williams, J. Freeman, J. Sutherland, 1996, Letters in applied microbiology.

Analysis of ten novel rhenium complexes by desorption chemical ionization mass spectrometry

Walter A. Korfmacher, J. Freeman, R. Mitchum, 1986 .

Biotransformation of flumequine by the fungus Cunninghamella elegans.

J. Freeman, J. Sutherland, T. Heinze, 2007, Chemosphere.

Microbiological Transformation of Enrofloxacin by the Fungus Mucor ramannianus

R. Beger, J. Lay, J. Freeman, 2000, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

Evidence for the role of 2-hydroxychromene-2-carboxylate isomerase in the degradation of anthracene by Sphingomonas yanoikuyae B1.

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, G. Zylstra, 1997, FEMS microbiology letters.

Effects of pH on the degradation of phenanthrene and pyrene by Mycobacterium vanbaalenii PYR-1

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, J. Moody, 2005, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.

Photodecomposition of retinyl palmitate in ethanol by UVA light-formation of photodecomposition products, reactive oxygen species, and lipid peroxides.

P. Howard, J. Freeman, P. Fu, 2005, Chemical research in toxicology.

Metabolism of alachlor by the fungus Cunninghamella elegans

C. Cerniglia, T. Moorman, J. Freeman, 1993 .

Metabolism and toxicity of 1- and 2-methylnaphthalene and their derivatives in cyanobacteria

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, C. Baalen, 1983, Archives of Microbiology.

Determination of N-nitrosamines and N-nitrosamine precursors in rubber nipples from baby pacifiers by gas chromatography-thermal energy analysis.

B. J. Miller, J. Freeman, S. M. Billedeau, 1984, Journal of toxicology and environmental health.

Determination of amoxicillin in catfish and salmon tissues by liquid chromatography with precolumn formaldehyde derivatization.

J. Freeman, H. Thompson, E. Hansen, 1996, Journal of AOAC International.

Simultaneous Determination of Amoxicillin and Ampicillin in Bovine Milk by HPLC with Fluorescence Detection

J. Freeman, J. Deck, H. Thompson, 1997 .

Effects of a fluoro substituent on the fungal metabolism of 1-fluoronaphthalene

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, D. Miller, 1984, Applied and environmental microbiology.

Oxidation of phenothiazine and phenoxazine by Cunninghamella elegans

A. Williams, J. Freeman, J. Moody, 2001, Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems.

Metabolism of the arylamide herbicide propanil. I. Microsomal metabolism and in vitro methemoglobinemia.

J. Freeman, D. McMillan, J. Hinson, 1990, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

Fungal metabolism of acenaphthene by Cunninghamella elegans

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, F. E. Evans, 1992, Applied and environmental microbiology.

Fungal transformation of fluoranthene

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, F. E. Evans, 1990, Applied and environmental microbiology.

Stereoselective fungal metabolism of methylated anthracenes

W. Campbell, C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, 1990, Applied and environmental microbiology.

Fungal metabolism and detoxification of the nitropolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon 1-nitropyrene

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, D. Miller, 1985, Applied and environmental microbiology.

Glucuronide and sulfate conjugation in the fungal metabolism of aromatic hydrocarbons

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, R. Mitchum, 1982, Applied and environmental microbiology.

Instability of St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum L.) and degradation of hyperforin in aqueous solutions and functional beverage.

M. Dinovi, Lihong Hu, J. Freeman, 2004, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

A Polyomic Approach To Elucidate the Fluoranthene-Degradative Pathway in Mycobacterium vanbaalenii PYR-1

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, O. Kweon, 2007, Journal of bacteriology.

Complete and Integrated Pyrene Degradation Pathway in Mycobacterium vanbaalenii PYR-1 Based on Systems Biology

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, O. Kweon, 2006, Journal of bacteriology.

An Atmospheric Pressure Ionization Source for a Finnigan-Mat 4000 Mass Spectrometer

Walter A. Korfmacher, J. Freeman, R. Mitchum, 1986 .

Arrival time distribution in high pressure mass spectrometry. VI. Formation and reaction of negative ions in carbon dioxide

G. G. Meisels, J. Freeman, R. Mitchum, 1975 .

Chemical effects of fission recoils. I. Energy deposition efficiencies and their dependence on surface conditions

G. G. Meisels, J. Freeman, J. P. Gregory, 1978 .

CHEMICAL EFFECTS OF FISSION RECOILS PART 2, INFLUENCE OF DENSITY AND OXYGEN CONCENTRATION ON PRODUCT FORMATION IN ETHYLENE

G. G. Meisels, J. Freeman, J. P. Gregory, 1975 .

Arrival time distributions in high pressure mass spectrometry. V. Effect of E/P on measured apparent heats and entropies of reaction

G. G. Meisels, J. Freeman, R. Mitchum, 1976 .

Biodegradation of 1-nitropyrene

C. Cerniglia, M. Heitkamp, J. Freeman, 1991, Archives of Microbiology.

Peroxidase-catalyzed oxidation of pentachlorophenol.

K. Maddipati, J. Freeman, R. Lloyd, 1995, Chemical research in toxicology.

Chemical ionization mass spectrometry of doxylamine and related compounds

Walter A. Korfmacher, A. B. Gosnell, J. Freeman, 1985 .

Analysis of rat urine for metabolites of pyrilamine via high-performance liquid chromatography/thermospray mass spectrometry and tandem mass spectrometry.

Walter A. Korfmacher, J. Freeman, J. Bloom, 1990, Biomedical & environmental mass spectrometry.

Characterization of the antihistamines tripelennamine, methapyrilene, and thenyldiamine and their N-oxides by thermospray mass spectrometry.

Walter A. Korfmacher, J. Freeman, C. L. Holder, 1989, Journal of analytical toxicology.

Molecular characterization of cytochrome P450 genes in the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon degrading Mycobacterium vanbaalenii PYR-1

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, B. Břežná, 2006, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.

Transformation of 1- and 2-methylnaphthalene by Cunninghamella elegans

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, D. Miller, 1984, Applied and environmental microbiology.

Unique thermospray mass spectrometry of 1,4‐benzoquinone and analogs in ammonium acetate solutions

Walter A. Korfmacher, M. Vestal, J. Freeman, 1991 .

Analysis, characterization, and purification: requirements for toxicological evaluation of 1,4-dithiane.

J. Freeman, D. Miller, H. Thompson, 1989, Journal of chromatography.

Microsomal metabolism of 4-(N,N-diacetylamino)benzo[a]pyrene: a potent mutagenic arylamide derived from a carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon.

J. Freeman, D. Miller, P. Fu, 1988, Chemical research in toxicology.

Identification of a novel metabolite in phenanthrene metabolism by the fungus Cunninghamella elegans

W. Campbell, C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, 1989, Applied and environmental microbiology.

Fungal Biotransformation of 6-Nitrochrysene

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, J. Sutherland, 1998, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

Regio- and Stereoselective Metabolism of 7,12-Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene by Mycobacterium vanbaalenii PYR-1

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, J. Moody, 2003, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

The effect of the corticosteroid hormone cortexolone on the metabolites produced during phenanthrene biotransformation in Cunninghamella elegans.

C. Cerniglia, K. Lisowska, J. Freeman, 2006, Chemosphere.

Fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry of nucleoside and nucleotide adducts of chemical carcinogens

J. Freeman, R. Mitchum, F. E. Evans, 1983 .

Identification of a Carboxylic Acid Metabolite from the Catabolism of Fluoranthene by a Mycobacterium sp

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, F. E. Evans, 1991, Applied and environmental microbiology.

Conversion of Ferulic Acid to 4-Vinylguaiacol by Yeasts Isolated from Frozen Concentrated Orange Juice.

J. Freeman, J. Sutherland, J. D. Moore, 1995, Journal of food protection.

Biotransformation of amitriptyline by Cunninghamella elegans.

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, F. E. Evans, 1995, Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals.

Analysis of three aminonitropyrene isomers via fused silica gas chromatography combined with negative ion atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry

J. Freeman, F. A. Beland, E. K. Fifer, 1987 .

Separation of Diethylstilbestrol and Derivatives in Biological Fluids and Tissues by High Pressure Liquid Chromatography

J. Freeman, G. Newport, W. Slikker, 1980 .

Cytotoxicity of linoleic acid diols to renal proximal tubular cells.

R. Schnellmann, D. Grant, J. Freeman, 1997, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

Linoleic acid diols are novel substrates for human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases.

J. Evans, D. Grant, J. Freeman, 2000, Archives of biochemistry and biophysics.

Peroxidase-Catalyzed Oxidation of 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol

J. Freeman, R. Lloyd, V. Samokyszyn, 1998, Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology.

Possible formation of rhenabenzene. Lithium-halogen exchange reactions in .eta.1-4-bromo-1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadienyl ligands to form rhenabenzene and ferrabenzene

Walter A. Korfmacher, J. F. Hinton, J. Freeman, 1985 .

Biotransformation of vinclozolin by the fungus Cunninghamella elegans.

R. Beger, C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, 2000, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

Separation of some natural and synthetic corticosteroids in biological fluids and tissues by high-performance liquid chromatography.

J. Freeman, W. Slikker, J. Rowland, 1982, Journal of Chromatography A.

Microbial metabolism and detoxification of 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, P. Fu, 1988, Journal of Industrial Microbiology.

Biotransformation of 1-nitrobenzo[e]pyrene by the fungus Cunninghamella elegans

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, P. Fu, 1999, Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology.

Synthesis and investigation of alpha-hydroxy-N,N-didesmethyltamoxifen as a proximate carcinogen in the metabolic activation of tamoxifen.

F. Beland, J. Freeman, G. Gamboa da Costa, 2003, Chemical Research in Toxicology.

AC corona-discharge aerosol-neutralization device adapted to liquid chromatography/particle beam/mass spectrometry.

M. Vestal, J. Lay, J. Freeman, 1995, Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM.

Isolation of an anaerobic intestinal bacterium capable of cleaving the C-ring of the isoflavonoid daidzein

J. Doré, H. Hur, R. Beger, 2002, Archives of Microbiology.

(13)C NMR and electron ionization mass spectrometric data-activity relationship model of estrogen receptor binding.

R. Beger, J. Lay, J. Freeman, 2000, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

Degradation of Phenanthrene and Anthracene by Cell Suspensions of Mycobacterium sp. Strain PYR-1

C. Cerniglia, J. Freeman, J. Moody, 2001, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.