B. Björkstén

B. Björkstén, L. Bråbäck, A. Sandin, 2004, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

Statistical aspects of cell motility determinations with a modified chemotaxis assembly for multiwell filter assays.

G. Nilsson, B. Björkstén, L. Axelsson, 1981, Journal of immunological methods.

ZINC AND IMMUNE FUNCTION IN DOWN'S SYNDROME

A. Tärnvik, G. Hallmans, B. Björkstén, 1980, Acta paediatrica Scandinavica.

Hydrolysed cow's milk formulae. Allergenicity and use in treatment and prevention. An ESPACI position paper. European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

U. Wahn, R. Einarsson, A. Høst, 1993, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

Comment on comment on “Antigen‐reduced infant formulae”

B. Björkstén, 1993, Acta paediatrica.

Antigenicity and allergenicity of cow milk hydrolysates intended for infant feeding

R. Einarsson, B. Björkstén, G. Oldaéus, 1991 .

Low Concentration of Fecal Valeric Acid at 1 Year of Age Is Linked with Eczema and Food Allergy at 13 Years of Age: Findings from a Swedish Birth Cohort

B. Björkstén, L. Bråbäck, A. Wold, 2021, International Archives of Allergy and Immunology.

Atopic sensitization and respiratory symptoms among Polish and Swedish school children

A. Knutsson, A. Bręborowicz, B. Björkstén, 1994, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

Risk factors for respiratory symptoms and atopic sensitisation in the Baltic area.

A. Knutsson, K. Julge, M. Vasar, 1995, Archives of disease in childhood.

Development of immunoglobulin G and immunoglobulin E antibodies to cow’s milk proteins and ovalbumin after a temporary neonatal exposure to hydrolyzed and whole cow’s milk proteins

B. Björkstén, M. Månsson, N. Kjellman, 1999, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

Development of immunoglobulin G subclass antibodies to ovalbumin, birch and cat during the first eight years of life in atopic and non‐atopic children

M. Jenmalm, B. Björkstén, M. Jenmalm, 1999, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

Exposure to cow's milk during the first 3 months of life is associated with increased levels of IgG subclass antibodies to beta-lactoglobulin to 8 years.

M. Jenmalm, B. Björkstén, Bengt Björkstén, 1998, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

Allergen recognition in the origin of asthma.

P. Sly, P. Holt, B. Björkstén, 1997, Ciba Foundation symposium.

Appearance of atopic disease in relation to serum IgE antibodies in children followed up from birth for 4 to 15 years.

B. Björkstén, B. Kjellman, L. Nilsson, 1994, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

Indoor Pollution and Allergic Sensitization

B. Björkstén, A. Munir, 1992 .

Perinatal environmental factors influencing the development of allergy

B. Björkstén, N. Kjellman, 1990, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

Probiotics in prevention of IgE-associated eczema: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.

M. Fredrikson, M. Jenmalm, M. Böttcher, 2007, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

Environmental influences on the development of the immune system: consequences for disease outcome.

B. Björkstén, 2008, Nestle Nutrition workshop series. Paediatric programme.

Genetic and environmental risk factors for the development of food allergy

B. Björkstén, 2005, Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology.

Development of IgG1 and IgG4 antibodies against beta-lactoglobulin and ovalbumin in healthy and atopic children.

R. Einarsson, K. Duchén, B. Björkstén, 1997, Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology.

Effect of maternal diet during lactation on development of bovine insulin-binding antibodies in children at risk for allergy.

O. Vaarala, H. Akerblom, B. Björkstén, 2000, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

Natural history of food allergy.

K. Fälth‐magnusson, B. Björkstén, N. Kjellman, 1988, Annals of allergy.

Prevalence of self-reported food allergy and IgE antibodies to food allergens in Swedish and Estonian schoolchildren

T. Annus, B. Björkstén, M. Riikjärv, 2005, European Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

Polyunsaturated n−3 fatty acids and the development of atopic disease

K. Duchén, B. Björkstén, 2001, Lipids.

Maternal vaginal microflora during pregnancy and the risk of asthma hospitalization and use of antiasthma medication in early childhood.

H. Bisgaard, M. Melbye, K. Rostgaard, 2002, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

Worldwide time trends for symptoms of rhinitis and conjunctivitis: Phase III of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood

D. Strachan, B. Björkstén, A. Stewart, 2008, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

The Precision of the Conjunctival Provocation Test

B. Björkstén, S. Dreborg, C. Möller, 1984, Allergy.

Childhood indicators of susceptibility to subsequent cervical cancer

P. Sparén, A. Ekbom, S. Montgomery, 2002, British Journal of Cancer.

The association between BMI, vigorous physical activity and television viewing and the risk of symptoms of asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis and eczema in children and adolescents: ISAAC Phase Three

E. Mitchell, J. Crane, L. García-Marcos, 2013, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

Controversial aspects of adverse reactions to food

K. Nékám, C. Bindslev‐Jensen, B. Wüthrich, 1999, Allergy.

Cornulin, a marker of late epidermal differentiation, is down‐regulated in eczema

I. Kockum, C. Palmer, M. D’Amato, 2009, Allergy.

Probiotics for the prevention or treatment of allergic diseases.

B. Björkstén, S. Prescott, 2007, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

Decreased Serum Factor B Concentration Associated with Decreased Opsonization of Escherichia coli in the Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome

A. Michael, A. Forsgren, B. Björkstén, 1977, Pediatric Research.

[Immune deficiency in children].

B. Björkstén, 1979, Lakartidningen.

BCG vaccine modulates intestinal and systemic response to β‐lactoglobulin

B. Björkstén, T. Karttunen, R. Karttunen, 2004 .

Slight steroid‐sparing effect of intravenous immunoglobulin in children and adolescents with moderately severe bronchial asthma

B. Björkstén, C. Vassella, N. Kjellman, 1994, Allergy.

Risk factors for the development of asthma

B. Björkstén, 1998 .

Mite (Der p 1, Der f 1) and cat (Fel d 1) allergens in the homes of babies with a family history of allergy

R. Einarsson, B. Björkstén, A. K. Munir, 1993, Allergy.

Prevalence of childhood asthma, rhinitis and eczema in Scandinavia and Eastern Europe.

D. Dumitrascu, J. Pekkanen, N. Khetsuriani, 1998, The European respiratory journal.

Environmental influence on the development of childhood immunity.

B. Björkstén, 2009, Nutrition reviews.

Ontogeny of Allergy

B. Björkstén, 1998 .

Immunoglobulin E and G antibodies two years after a booster dose of an aluminium‐adsorbed or a fluid DT vaccine in relation to atopy

M. Granström, B. Björkstén, A. Mark, 1997, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

Epidemiology of pollution‐induced airway disease in Scandinavia and Eastern Europe

B. Björkstén, 1997, Allergy.

Parity among atopic and non‐atopic mothers

O. Löfman, B. Björkstén, L. Nilsson, 1997, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

Environmental risk factors for atopy

B. Björkstén, 1997 .

Role of exposure to inhalant irritants and infections for the development of allergic diseases

B. Björkstén, 1996, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

Thymus size and head circumference at birth and the development of allergic diseases

P. Aaby, B. Björkstén, A. Olesen, 2001, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

Breastfeeding and risk of atopic dermatitis, by parental history of allergy, during the first 18 months of life.

K. Michaelsen, M. Melbye, J. Wohlfahrt, 2004, American journal of epidemiology.

Atopic Sensitization during the First Year of Life in Relation to Long Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Levels in Human Milk

K. Duchén, B. Björkstén, G. Yu, 1998, Pediatric Research.

Polyunsaturated fatty acids in school children in relation to allergy and serum IgE levels

B. Björkstén, G. Yu, Guo Yu, 1998, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

Allergy prevention

B. Björkstén, 2004, Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology.

Serum eosinophil cationic protein (S-ECP) in a population with low prevalence of atopy.

C. Janson, R. Jõgi, B. Björkstén, 2002, Respiratory medicine.

The epidemiology of food allergy

B. Björkstén, 2001, Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology.

Expression of the T–Cell Markers CD3, CD4 and CD8 in Healthy and Atopic Children during the First 18 Months of Life

P. Holt, J. Ernerudh, B. Björkstén, 1999, International Archives of Allergy and Immunology.

Characterization of IgE and IgG Antibody Responses to Dermatophagoides farinae in Rats

B. Björkstén, S. Nordvall, S. Dale, 1985, Allergy.

A TLR4 polymorphism is associated with asthma and reduced lipopolysaccharide-induced interleukin-12(p70) responses in Swedish children.

P. Söderkvist, O. Vaarala, X. Mai, 2004, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

Immune deviation and the hygiene hypothesis: A review of the epidemiological evidence

B. Björkstén, A. Kemp, 2003, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

Modest increase in seasonal allergic rhinitis and eczema over 8 years among Estonian schoolchildren

T. Annus, K. Rahu, B. Björkstén, 2005, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

Atopic disorders among Estonian schoolchildren in relation to tuberculin reactivity and the age at BCG vaccination

T. Annus, B. Björkstén, M. Riikjärv, 2004, Allergy.

Local immunotherapy

J. Bousquet, G. Canonica, G. Passalacqua, 1998, Allergy.

Exposure to indoor allergens in early infancy and sensitization.

B. Björkstén, N. Kjellman, A. K. Munir, 1997, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

Appearance of IgE antibodies to ingested and inhaled allergens during the first 12 years of life in atopic and non‐atopic children

B. Björkstén, B. Kjellman, G. Hattevig, 1993, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

Middle ear diseases in relation to atopy and nasal metachromatic cells in infancy.

M. Borres, B. Björkstén, K. Irander, 1993, International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology.

Topical levocabastine versus sodium cromoglycate in allergic conjunctivitis

B. Björkstén, N. Kjellman, L. Blychert, 1989, Allergy.

Chemoattractant Factors in Breast Milk from Allergic and Nonallergic Mothers

R. Garofalo, M. Jenmalm, M. Böttcher, 2000, Pediatric Research.

Cytokines in Breast Milk from Allergic and Nonallergic Mothers

R. Garofalo, M. Jenmalm, M. Böttcher, 2000, Pediatric Research.

Intestinal microflora of Estonian and Swedish infants

P. Naaber, K. Julge, M. Vasar, 1997, Acta paediatrica.

Microflora‐associated characteristics in faeces from allergic and nonallergic infants

M. Böttcher, B. Björkstén, T. Midtvedt, 2000, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

Allergy priming early in life

B. Björkstén, 1999, The Lancet.

Pre‐ and post‐natal Lactobacillus reuteri supplementation decreases allergen responsiveness in infancy

M. Jenmalm, B. Björkstén, T. Abrahamsson, 2013, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

High anti‐IgE levels at birth are associated with a reduced allergy prevalence in infants at risk: a prospective study

B. Björkstén, C. Vassella, N. Kjellman, 1994, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

Antibiotics as risk factors in the development of asthma.

W. Busse, R. Lemanske, B. Björkstén, 2005 .

Serum levels of interleukin‐4, soluble CD23 and IFNγ in relation to the development of allergic disease during the first 18 months of life

R. Einarsson, B. Björkstén, M. Borres, 1995, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

International variations in bronchial responsiveness in children: Findings from ISAAC phase two

D. Strachan, F. Forastiere, G. Weinmayr, 2010, Pediatric pulmonology.

Hypertonic saline challenge tests in the diagnosis of bronchial hyperresponsiveness and asthma in children

X. Mai, B. Björkstén, L. Nilsson, 2002, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

The intrauterine and postnatal environments.

B. Björkstén, 1999, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

Oral Immunotherapy of Children with Rhinoconjunctivitis due to Birch Pollen Allergy A Double Blind Study

B. Björkstén, S. Dreborg, Å. Lanner, 1986, Allergy.

Oral immunotherapy in birch pollen hay fever.

B. Björkstén, S. Dreborg, Å. Lanner, 1987, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

Translation of questions: the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) experience.

H. Williams, B. Björkstén, C. Robertson, 2009, The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease.

METHOTREXATE AND PREDNISOLONE TREATMENT OF A CHILD WITH PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS

B. Björkstén, O. Bäck, 1975, Acta paediatrica Scandinavica.

Development of atopic sensitization and allergic diseases in early childhood

K. Julge, M. Vasar, B. Björkstén, 2000, Acta paediatrica.

Blood Lymphocyte Proliferation Response to Pollen Extract as a Monitor of Immunotherapy

B. Björkstén, S. Dreborg, P. Juto, 1984, Allergy.

Allergen‐induced cytokine secretion in relation to atopic symptoms and immunoglobulin E and immunoglobulin G subclass antibody responses

P. Holt, M. Jenmalm, B. Björkstén, 1999, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

Atopic allergy and delayed type hypersensitivity in Estonian children

K. Julge, B. Björkstén, A. Kemp, 2002, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

Do early childhood immunizations influence the development of atopy and do they cause allergic reactions?

B. Björkstén, C. Grüber, L. Nilsson, 2001, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

Immunoglobulin E responses to diphtheria and tetanus toxoids after booster with aluminium-adsorbed and fluid DT-vaccines.

M. Granström, B. Björkstén, A. Mark, 1995, Vaccine.

Immunogloblin E and G responses to pertussis toxin after booster immunization in relation to atopy, local reactions and aluminium content of the vaccines

M. Granström, K. Duchén, B. Björkstén, 1994, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

The prevalence of asthmatic respiratory symptoms among adults in Estonian and Swedish university cities

C. Janson, B. Björkstén, E. Björnsson, 1996, Allergy.

Global analysis of breast feeding and risk of symptoms of asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis and eczema in 6-7 year old children: ISAAC Phase Three.

M. Asher, B. Björkstén, C. Robertson, 2011, Allergologia et immunopathologia.

Antibiotic sales and the prevalence of symptoms of asthma, rhinitis, and eczema: The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC).

N. Pearce, E. von Mutius, B. Björkstén, 2004, International journal of epidemiology.

Risk factors in early childhood for the development of atopic diseases

B. Björkstén, 1994, Allergy.

Relevance of Animal Models for Studies of Immune Regulation of Atopic Allergy

S. Ahlstedt, B. Björkstén, 1984, Allergy.

Atopy among schoolchildren in northern and southern Sweden in relation to pet ownership and early life events

B. Björkstén, L. Bråbäck, N. Kjellman, 2001, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

Specific IgE, IgG, and IgA antibody response to oral immunotherapy in birch pollinosis.

B. Björkstén, S. Dreborg, Å. Lanner, 1989, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

Development of allergy and IgE antibodies during the first five years of life in Estonian children

K. Julge, M. Vasar, B. Björkstén, 2001, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

Endotoxin levels in Estonian and Swedish house dust and atopy in infancy

M. Jenmalm, M. Böttcher, B. Björkstén, 2003, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

Extensively and partially hydrolysed infant formulas for allergy prophylaxis

B. Björkstén, J. Moran, G. Oldaéus, 1997, Archives of disease in childhood.

Adverse reactions to food. European Academy of Allergology and Clinical Immunology Subcommittee.

C. Bindslev‐Jensen, B. Wüthrich, D. Moneret-vautrin, 1995, Allergy.

Pet-keeping in early childhood and airway, nose and skin symptoms later in life.

B. Björkstén, B. Hesselmar, 2004, Allergy.

High‐dose exposure to cat is associated with clinical tolerance – a modified Th2 immune response?

N. Åberg, B. Björkstén, B. Hesselmar, 2003, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

The gut microbiota: a complex ecosystem

B. Björkstén, 2006, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

The gut microbiota and potential health effects of intervention.

B. Björkstén, 2006, Nestle Nutrition workshop series. Paediatric programme.

Immunization and symptoms of atopic disease in children: results from the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood.

D. Strachan, J. Poloniecki, H. Anderson, 2001, American journal of public health.

The gastrointestinal flora and the skin – is there a link?

B. Björkstén, 2001, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

Perinatal events in relation to sensitization in the human.

B. Björkstén, 2000, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

Expression of and responses to CD2 and CD3 in 18‐month‐old children with and without atopic dermatitis

P. Holt, M. Jenmalm, B. Björkstén, 2000, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

Environment and infant immunity

B. Björkstén, 1999, Proceedings of the Nutrition Society.

The environmental influence on childhood asthma

B. Björkstén, 1999, Allergy.

International Environment and infant immunity

B. Björkstén, 1999 .

Bronchial hyperresponsiveness in two populations with different prevalences of atopy.

C. Janson, R. Jõgi, B. Björkstén, 2004, The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease.

Predictors of atopy in newborn babies

B. Björkstén, N. Kjellman, E. Leander, 1995, Allergy.

Atopic allergy and delayed hypersensitivity in children with diabetes.

B. Björkstén, L. Strömberg, G. Ludvigsson, 1995, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

Pediatric Allergy Research – are we on the right track?

B. Björkstén, 2014, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

International variation in prevalence of rhinitis and its relationship with sensitisation to perennial and seasonal allergens

D. Strachan, B. Brunekreef, P. Rzehak, 2008, European Respiratory Journal.

Maternal influence on IgG subclass antibodies to Bet v 1 during the first 18 months of life as detected with a sensitive ELISA.

P. Holt, M. Jenmalm, B. Björkstén, 1997, International archives of allergy and immunology.

Cat allergen‐induced cytokine secretion and Fel d 1–immunoglobulin G immune complexes in cord blood

M. Jenmalm, B. Björkstén, R. Casas, 2004, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

Low‐level exposure to house dust mites stimulates T‐cell responses during early childhood independent of atopy

P. Holt, B. Björkstén, B. Holt, 1996, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

Detection of Fel d 1–immunoglobulin G immune complexes in cord blood and sera from allergic and non‐allergic mothers

B. Björkstén, R. Casas, 2001, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

Clinical symptoms and IgE responses to common food proteins and inhalants in the first 7 years of life

B. Björkstén, B. Kjellman, G. Hattevig, 1987, Clinical allergy.

Disease outcomes as a consequence of environmental influences on the development of the immune system

B. Björkstén, 2009, Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology.

Fatty acid composition in colostrum and mature milk from non‐atopic and atopic mothers during the first 6 months of lactation

K. Duchén, B. Björkstén, G. Yu, 1998, Acta paediatrica.

Interaction of human serum and neutrophils with Escherichia coli strains: differences between strains isolated from urine of patients with pyelonephritis or asymptomatic bacteriuria

B. Björkstén, B. Kaijser, 1978, Infection and Immunity.

Capsular K1 polysaccharide of Escherichia coli: relationship to virulence in newborn rats and resistance to phagocytosis

B. Björkstén, P. Ferrieri, P. Quie, 1979, Infection and immunity.

Are Environmental Factors for Atopic Eczema in ISAAC Phase Three due to Reverse Causation?

D. Strachan, B. Brunekreef, C. Flohr, 2019, Journal of Investigative Dermatology.

Inhibitory effect of honey bee venom on immune complex mediated leukocyte migration into rabbit knee-joints

L. Bjursten, S. Ahlstedt, B. Björkstén, 1984, Agents and Actions.

Effect of heat denaturation on beta‐lactoglobulin‐induced gastrointestinal sensitization in rats: Denatured βLG induces a more intensive local immunologic response than native βLG

T. Alatossava, M. Jenmalm, B. Björkstén, 2002, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

Immunoglobulin E response to pertussis toxin in whooping cough and after immunization with a whole-cell and an acellular pertussis vaccine.

M. Granström, B. Björkstén, M. Blennow, 1989, International archives of allergy and applied immunology.

A comparative study of meningoencephalitis epidemics caused by echovirus type 7 and coxsackievirus type B5. Clinical and virological observations during two epidemics in northern Sweden.

B. Björkstén, S. Andersson, L. Burman, 1975, Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases.

Serum levels of phospholipid fatty acids in mothers and their babies in relation to allergic disease

B. Björkstén, G. Yu, 1998, European Journal of Pediatrics.

Nasal metachromatic cells in infants in relation to allergic disease and family history of atopy

M. Borres, B. Björkstén, K. Irander, 1991 .

Immune responses to birch in young children during their first 7 years of life

M. Jenmalm, M. Böttcher, B. Björkstén, 2002, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

Indoor allergen levels and other environmental risk factors for sensitization in Estonian homes

K. Julge, M. Vasar, B. Björkstén, 1998, Allergy.

Metachromatic cells in nasal mucosa after allergen challenge

M. Borres, B. Björkstén, K. Irander, 1990, Allergy.

Superoxide dismutase in the anterior chamber and the vitreous of diabetic patients.

B. Björkstén, K. Skoog, B. Lundh, 1992, Investigative ophthalmology & visual science.

Human milk polyunsaturated long‐chain fatty acids and secretory immunoglobulin A antibodies and early childhood allergy

K. Duchén, B. Björkstén, R. Casas, 2000, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

Influence of type of feeding on lymphocyte function and development of infantile allergy

B. Björkstén, P. Juto, C. Möller, 1982, Clinical allergy.

Breast feeding and atopic dermatitis

B. Björkstén, 1989, Allergy.

Peripheral blood eosinophils and IL‐4 in infancy in relation to the appearance of allergic disease during the first 6 years of life

M. Borres, B. Björkstén, 2004, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

The prevalence of atopic sensitization and respiratory symptoms among Estonian schoolchildren.

A. Knutsson, K. Julge, M. Vasar, 1995, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

Immunoglobulin constant heavy G chain genes as risk factors in childhood allergies

S. Ahlstedt, B. Björkstén, L. Bråbäck, 2006, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

Total and allergen‐specific immunoglobulin A levels in saliva in relation to the development of allergy in infants up to 2 years of age

M. Jenmalm, M. Böttcher, B. Björkstén, 2002, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

Effects of maternal allergen‐specific IgG in cord blood on early postnatal development of allergen‐specific T‐cell immunity

P. Holt, M. Jenmalm, B. Björkstén, 2000, Allergy.

Nasal metachromatic cells in infancy in relation to the appearance of atopic disease during the first 6 years of life

M. Borres, B. Björkstén, K. Irander, 1997, Allergy.

Probiotic Lactobacilli in Breast Milk and Infant Stool in Relation to Oral Intake During the First Year of Life

M. Fredrikson, B. Björkstén, T. Abrahamsson, 2009, Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition.

Neutral oligosaccharides in colostrum in relation to maternal allergy and allergy development in children up to 18 months of age

F. Lindh, K. Duchén, B. Björkstén, 2007, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

Intestinal Lactobacilli of Estonian and Swedish Children

R. Mändar, B. Björkstén, M. Mikelsaar, 2002 .

Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, building the future on 30 years of existence

U. Wahn, P. Eigenmann, B. Björkstén, 2020, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

Family interaction and a supportive social network as salutogenic factors in childhood atopic illness

P. Gustafsson, B. Björkstén, N. Kjellman, 2002, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

Faecal short chain fatty acid pattern and allergy in early childhood

B. Björkstén, L. Bråbäck, E. Norin, 2009, Acta paediatrica.

Effect of hyaluronic acid on polymorphonuclear leucocyte cell surface properties.

B. Björkstén, C. Dahlgren, 2009, Scandinavian journal of haematology.

Immunoglobulin E and G responses to pertussis toxin in children immunised with adsorbed and non-adsorbed whole cell pertussis vaccines.

M. Granström, K. Duchén, B. Björkstén, 1997, Vaccine.

A Th1/Th2‐associated chemokine imbalance during infancy in children developing eczema, wheeze and sensitization

M. Jenmalm, B. Björkstén, T. Abrahamsson, 2011, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

Clinical symptoms and IgE responses to common food proteins in atopic and healthy children

B. Björkstén, S. Johansson, B. Kjellman, 1984, Clinical allergy.

Enzymes of Leukocyte Oxidative Metabolism in Down's Syndrome

S. Marklund, B. Björkstén, B. Hägglöf, 1984, Acta paediatrica Scandinavica.

The environment and sensitisation to allergens in early childhood.

B. Björkstén, 1997, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

Intrauterine exposure to the beta-adrenergic receptor-blocking agent metoprolol and allergy.

B. Björkstén, K. Wichman, O. Finnström, 1988, International archives of allergy and applied immunology.

Atopic allergy in relation to cell-mediated immunity

B. Björkstén, 1984, Clinical reviews in allergy.

Cytokine, chemokine and secretory IgA levels in human milk in relation to atopic disease and IgA production in infants

M. Jenmalm, M. Böttcher, B. Björkstén, 2003, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

Is allergy a preventable disease?

B. Björkstén, 2000, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.

Sensitization via the breast milk.

K. Duchén, B. Björkstén, 1991, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.

Immunoglobulin E and T-Cells in Infants

B. Björkstén, P. Juto, 1983 .

Low breast milk TGF‐β2 is induced by Lactobacillus reuteri supplementation and associates with reduced risk of sensitization during infancy

M. Fredriksson, M. Böttcher, B. Björkstén, 2008, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

Basophils and eosinophils in human milk in relation to maternal allergy

B. Björkstén, C. Vassella, L. Hjälle, 1992 .

The chemiluminescence response and bactericidal activity of polymorphonuclear neutrophils from newborns and their mothers.

B. Björkstén, P. Quie, E. L. Mills, 1979, Pediatrics.

An anthroposophic lifestyle and intestinal microflora in infancy

G. Pershagen, L. Engstrand, A. Scheynius, 2002, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

Poliomyelitis-like illness associated with asthma.

B. Björkstén, H. Blomquist, 1980, Archives of disease in childhood.

Peripheral blood eosinophilia in infants at 3 months of age is associated with subsequent development of atopic disease in early childhood.

M. Borres, B. Björkstén, N. Kjellman, 1995, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

Detection of IgA antibodies to cat, beta-lactoglobulin, and ovalbumin allergens in human milk.

M. Böttcher, K. Duchén, B. Björkstén, 2000, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

Allergenicity screening of "hypoallergenic" milk-based formulas.

B. Björkstén, G. Oldaéus, N. Kjellman, 1992, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

Serum IgE in infants and influence of type of feeding

B. Björkstén, P. Juto, 1980, Clinical allergy.

Use of hydrolyzed cow's milk formulae for prevention of early sensitization and signs of atopy must be further documented

H. Sampson, B. Björkstén, S. Dreborg, 1993, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

Asthma, lung function and allergy in 12‐year‐old children with very low birth weight: A prospective study

P. Gäddlin, X. Mai, M. Jenmalm, 2003, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

Season of birth as predictor of atopic manifestations

B. Björkstén, B. Kjellman, L. Nilsson, 1997, Archives of disease in childhood.

Mesenteric dendritic cells from germ-free mice cause less T-cell stimulation but still induce α4β7 integrin

M. Kamm, B. Björkstén, T. Midtvedt, 2007 .

How allergenic is food?

B. Björkstén, 2004, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

Reply: Breast-feeding and allergy

B. Björkstén, B. Lundbäck, 2006 .

A comparison of the development of antibody responses to the polysaccharide antigen (Candida albicans mannan) in atopic and healthy infants and children

B. Björkstén, M. Viander, M. Nermes, 1996, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

Enhanced humoral immune response in rats by hyaluronic acid.

B. Björkstén, W. Richter, A. Uhlin, 1982, International journal of immunopharmacology.

Total IgE levels in human colostrum

K. Duchén, B. Björkstén, 1996, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

Increased respiratory burst response and alkaline phosphatase activity in human cord blood neutrophils

B. Björkstén, C. Dahlgren, P. Follin, 1992 .

Extracellular release of reactive oxygen species from human neutrophils upon interaction with Escherichia coli strains causing renal scarring

C. Svanborg, B. Björkstén, C. Dahlgren, 1991, Infection and immunity.

Immune responses in rats sensitized with aerosolized antigen. Antibody formation, lymphoblastic responses and mast cell and mucous cell development related to bronchial reactivity.

S. Ahlstedt, B. Björkstén, H. Nygren, 1983, International archives of allergy and applied immunology.

Deficient Alternative Complement Pathway Activity in Newborn Sera

B. Björkstén, P. Quie, E. L. Mills, 1979, Pediatric Research.

The effect of hemodialysis on neutrophil chemotactic responsiveness.

S. Mauer, B. Björkstén, P. Quie, 2009, Acta medica Scandinavica.

Immune stimulated regional inflammatory responses mediating lung reactivity in rats.

E. Olaisson, S. Ahlstedt, B. Björkstén, 1985, Allergy.

Colonization of infants and hospitalized patients with Clostridium difficile and lactobacilli.

P. Naaber, B. Björkstén, M. Mikelsaar, 1997, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Radiological aspect of chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis.

B. Björkstén, K. Gustavson, F. Probst, 1978, Annales de radiologie.

Impact of gastrointestinal flora on systemic diseases.

B. Björkstén, 2008, Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition.

Oral immunotherapy in allergy—is it effective?

B. Björkstén, J. Dewdney, 1987 .

The development of atopic sensitization in Estonian infants

K. Julge, M. Vasar, B. Björkstén, 1997, Acta paediatrica.

Environmental factors and respiratory hypersensitivity: experiences from studies in Eastern and Western Europe.

B. Björkstén, 1996, Toxicology letters.

Neutropenia induced by systemic infusion of lactoferrin.

J. Allen, B. Björkstén, L. Boxer, 1982, Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine.

Symposium on host-parasite interactions. Umeå, Sweden, June 6-8, 1979.

M. Sande, B. Björkstén, S. Holm, 1980, Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases. Supplementum.

Inhibition of human neutrophil chemotaxis and chemiluminescence by amphotericin B

B. Björkstén, P. Quie, C. Ray, 1976, Infection and immunity.

Effect of maternal avoidance of eggs, cow's milk and fish during lactation upon allergic manifestations in infants

B. Björkstén, B. Kjellman, N. Sigurs, 1989, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

Worldwide variations in the prevalence of symptoms of atopic eczema in the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood.

D. Strachan, H. Williams, S. Weiland, 1999, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

Lack of correlation between NADPH‐oxidase priming and elevated alkaline phosphatase activity in cord blood neutrophils

B. Björkstén, Å. Karlsson, H. Lundqvist, 1995, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

USE OF THE NITROBLUE TETRAZOLIUM (NBT) TEST IN THE DIFFERENTIATION BETWEEN PYELONEPHRITIS AND CYSTITIS

B. Björkstén, P. Chateau, 1975, Acta paediatrica Scandinavica.

Polymorphonuclear Leucocyte Function during Pregnancy

B. Björkstén, T. Stigbrand, T. Söderström, 1978, Scandinavian journal of immunology.

Interaction of E. coli strains with human serum: lack of relationship to K1 antigen.

B. Björkstén, P. Quie, R. Bortolussi, 1976, The Journal of pediatrics.

Autoantibodies in Estonia and Sweden, Populations with Different Responses to Allergens

R. Uibo, C. Janson, R. Jõgi, 1998, International Archives of Allergy and Immunology.

Criteria for identifying allergenic foods of public health importance.

S. Taylor, R. Crevel, J. Wal, 2008, Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP.

Adverse reactions to food *

C. Bindslev‐Jensen, B. Wüthrich, D. Moneret-vautrin, 1995 .

Prevention of chromosomal breakage in Fanconi's anemia by cocultivation with normal cells

B. Björkstén, I. Nordenson, B. Lundh, 2004, Human Genetics.

Human seroreactivity to gut microbiota antigens.

C. Bernstein, P. Mannon, C. Elson, 2015, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

Microbiome and the Effect on Immune Response

M. Jenmalm, B. Björkstén, 2016 .

Decreased gut microbiota diversity, delayed Bacteroidetes colonisation and reduced Th1 responses in infants delivered by Caesarean section

Anders F. Andersson, C. Quince, A. Andersson, 2013, Gut.

Reply : Gut microbiota diversity and atopic disease: Does breast-feeding play a role?

A. Andersson, H. Jakobsson, L. Engstrand, 2013 .

Reply: To PMID 22153774.

Anders F. Andersson, A. Andersson, H. Jakobsson, 2013, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

Aberrant IgA responses to the gut microbiota during infancy precede asthma and allergy development

M. Jenmalm, A. Mira, M. Collado, 2017, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

Low diversity of the gut microbiota in infants with atopic eczema.

Anders F. Andersson, A. Andersson, H. Jakobsson, 2012, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

Altered early infant gut microbiota in children developing allergy up to 5 years of age

M. Jenmalm, B. Björkstén, E. Sverremark-Ekström, 2009, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

An anthroposophic life style and intestinal microflora in infancy

G. Pershagen, L. Engstrand, A. Scheynius, 2002 .

Atopic dermatitis in young children: diagnostic criteria for use in epidemiological studies based on telephone interviews.

P. Andersen, M. Melbye, B. Björkstén, 2003, Acta dermato-venereologica.

Interaction of Escherichia coli with Different Fimbriae and Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes

B. Björkstén, T. Wadström, 1982, Infection and immunity.

Effects of intestinal microflora and the environment on the development of asthma and allergy

B. Björkstén, 2004, Springer Seminars in Immunopathology.

Capture EIA for determination of IgE to diphtheria and tetanus toxins in comparison to RIA.

M. Granström, B. Björkstén, C. Bengtsson, 1998, Vaccine.

The Effect of Human Colostrum on Neutrophil Function

B. Björkstén, L. Gothefors, R. Sidenvall, 1979, Pediatric Research.

Collecting and banking human milk: to heat or not to heat?

B. Björkstén, O. Hernell, L. Burman, 1980, British medical journal.

Bronchial Reactivity in Relation to Immune Responses in Rats after Subcutaneous Sensitization without Adjuvant

S. Ahlstedt, B. Björkstén, H. Nygren, 1984, Allergy.

Intestinal Permeability as Assessed with Polyethyleneglycols in Birch Pollen Allergic Children Undergoing Oral Immunotherapy

R. Stenling, B. Björkstén, T. Sundqvist, 1986, Allergy.

Dextran-reactive antibodies in healthy infants and toddlers--relation to type of feeding.

S. Ahlstedt, B. Björkstén, B. Kjellman, 1982, International archives of allergy and applied immunology.

DEXTRAN‐REACTIVE ANTIBODIES IN CHILDREN Appearance during the First 4 years of Life and Relation to E. coli Infections in the Urinary Tract

B. Björkstén, B. Kjellman, G. Hattevig, 1983, Acta paediatrica Scandinavica.

Oral contraceptives and the N.B.T. test.

B. Björkstén, F. Solhèim, 1973, Lancet.

Pertussis IgE and atopic disease

M. Granström, B. Björkstén, L. Nilsson, 1998, Allergy.

From Molecular Science to the Treatment of Allergy

M. Manns, Jane Wilkinson, P. Hufnagl, 1999, International Archives of Allergy and Immunology.

The determination of IgE synthesis in vitro. Methodological aspects.

A. Gamkrelidze, B. Björkstén, 1990, Journal of immunological methods.

Regional differences in dermal inflammatory reactions

B. Björkstén, G. Smedegård, C. Lundberg, 1982, Inflammation.

The Prevalence of Allergy and IgE Antibodies to Inhalant Allergens in Swedish School Children

B. Björkstén, S. Johansson, B. Kjellman, 1987, Acta paediatrica Scandinavica.

Familial occurrence of histiocytosis

G. Holmgren, B. Björkstén, T. Ångström, 1977, Clinical genetics.

The nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) test : a methodological and clinical study

B. Björkstén, 1974 .

Abnormal nitroblue tetrazolium test in relatives of a female with chronic granulomatous disease.

B. Björkstén, K. Lundmark, 1972, Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases.

The NBT test using venous and capillary blood.

B. Björkstén, 2009, Scandinavian journal of haematology.

The nitrobule tetrazolium (NBT) test in endemic benign (epidemic) nephropathy.

B. Björkstén, B. Lindqvist, K. Nyström, 2009, Acta medica Scandinavica.

Immune function in Down’s syndrome

A. Tärnvik, B. Björkstén, O. Bäck, 1979 .

Probiotics and Prebiotics in Allergy and Asthma

B. Björkstén, 2013 .

The influence of technical factors on the NBT test.

B. Björkstén, 1974, Scandinavian journal of haematology.

Limiting factors in bacterial phagocytosis by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes.

J. Verhoef, B. Björkstén, P. Peterson, 2009, Acta pathologica et microbiologica Scandinavica. Section C, Immunology.

The nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) test and white blood cell count in acute throat infections.

B. Björkstén, L. Gothefors, Y. Ostberg, 1975, Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases.

Erythrocyte-mediated scavenging of reactive oxygen metabolites generated by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes during phagocytosis: Comparison between normal and Down's syndrome blood cells

J. Forslid, B. Björkstén, J. Hed, 1989, Inflammation.

Recurrent bacterial infections in four siblings with neutropenia, eosinophilia, hyperimmunoglobulinemia A, and defective neutrophil chemotaxis.

B. Björkstén, K. Lundmark, 1976, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Congenital Dyserythropoietic Anaemia Type III: an Electron Microscopic Study

G. Holmgren, R. Stenling, B. Björkstén, 1978, British journal of haematology.

Atopic sensitization and the international variation of asthma symptom prevalence in children.

D. Strachan, B. Brunekreef, P. Rzehak, 2007, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

Does breast-feeding prevent the development of allergy?

B. Björkstén, 1983, Immunology today.

Association and linkage of atopic dermatitis with chromosome 13q12-14 and 5q31-33 markers.

U. Wahn, K. Barnes, V. Wahn, 2000, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Influence of early gut microbiota on the maturation of childhood mucosal and systemic immune responses

S. Tomičić, M. Jenmalm, A. Lundberg, 2009, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

Discriminative value of isozymes of amino acid naphthylamidase in the diagnosis of myeloid leukemias

G. Roos, B. Björkstén, E. Lundgren, 1980, Cancer.

Pre- and postnatal administration of Lactobacillus reuteri decreases TLR2 responses in infants

M. Jenmalm, B. Björkstén, T. Abrahamsson, 2014, Clinical and Translational Allergy.

Breast Milk Cytokine and IgA Composition Differ in Estonian and Swedish Mothers—Relationship to Microbial Pressure and Infant Allergy

S. Tomičić, M. Jenmalm, B. Björkstén, 2010, Pediatric Research.

No effect of probiotics on respiratory allergies: a seven‐year follow‐up of a randomized controlled trial in infancy

M. Jenmalm, B. Björkstén, T. Abrahamsson, 2013, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

Immune responses to ingested antigens in relation to feeding pattern in childhood.

B. Björkstén, 1986, Annals of allergy.

Drug development strategies for asthma: in search of a new paradigm

Scott T Weiss, Peter D Sly, U. Wahn, 2004, Nature Immunology.

Unmet needs in the treatment of asthmatic children and adolescents: 2.

B. Björkstén, 2000, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

Development of faecal short-chain fatty acid pattern during the first year of life in estonian and swedish infants

B. Björkstén, T. Midtvedt, E. Norin, 2004 .

Slow Salivary Secretory IgA Maturation May Relate to Low Microbial Pressure and Allergic Symptoms in Sensitized Children

S. Tomičić, M. Jenmalm, B. Björkstén, 2011, Pediatric Research.

Phase II of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC II): rationale and methods

D. Strachan, B. Brunekreef, S. Weiland, 2004, European Respiratory Journal.

Comparison of asthma prevalence in the ISAAC and the ECRHS. ISAAC Steering Committee and the European Community Respiratory Health Survey. International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood.

U Keil, H. R. Anderson, P. Burney, 2000, The European respiratory journal.

Sensitizing ability of derivatives of picryl chloride after exposure of mice on the skin and in the lung.

S. Ahlstedt, B. Björkstén, H. Nygren, 1983, International archives of allergy and applied immunology.

Low Gut Microbiota Diversity in Early Infancy Precedes Asthma at School Age

Anders F. Andersson, A. Andersson, H. Jakobsson, 2015, Pediatrics.

Inhibition of human neutrophil chemotaxis in vitro by phenothiazines and related compounds

B. Björkstén, P. Quie, 1976, Infection and immunity.

Diet and asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and atopic eczema symptom prevalence: an ecological analysis of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) data. ISAAC Phase One Study Group.

N. Pearce, M. Asher, B. Björkstén, 2001, The European respiratory journal.

Antibiotic use in infancy and symptoms of asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis, and eczema in children 6 and 7 years old: International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood Phase III.

N. Pearce, S. Montefort, E. von Mutius, 2009, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

High prevalence of allergic diseases and sensitization in a low allergen country

B. Björkstén, Á. Haraldsson, M. Clausen, 2008, Acta paediatrica.

Symptoms of bronchial hyperreactivity and asthma in relation to environmental factors.

O Axelson, O. Axelson, M. Fredriksson, 1988, Archives of disease in childhood.

Atopic sensitization and atopic dermatitis in Estonian and Swedish infants

K. Julge, M. Jenmalm, K. Duchén, 2005, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

The Intestinal Microflora in Allergic Patients

B. Björkstén, 2002 .

Wheezing in relation to atopy and environmental factors in Estonian and Swedish schoolchildren

T. Annus, B. Björkstén, M. Riikjärv, 2001, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

Cytokine responses to allergens during the first 2 years of life in Estonian and Swedish children

K. Julge, M. Jenmalm, B. Björkstén, 2006, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

Building characteristics affect the risk of allergy development

N. Åberg, B. Björkstén, B. Hesselmar, 2005, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

Probiotic administration among free-living older adults: a double blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial

D. Repsilber, R. Brummer, I. Schoultz, 2015, Nutrition Journal.

Early identification of atopy in the prediction of persistent asthma in children

Adnan Custovic, Peter D Sly, Harald Renz, 2008, The Lancet.

High salivary secretory IgA antibody levels are associated with less late‐onset wheezing in IgE‐sensitized infants

M. Jenmalm, B. Björkstén, L. Bråbäck, 2011, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

Fatty Acids and Inflammatory Responses‐Is There a Connection?

B. Björkstén, 1989, Acta paediatrica Scandinavica. Supplement.

New diagnostic methods in food allergy.

B. Björkstén, 1987, Annals of allergy.

International patterns of tuberculosis and the prevalence of symptoms of asthma, rhinitis, and eczema

S. Weiland, E. von Mutius, B. Björkstén, 2000, Thorax.

Increased IgE antibody responses in rats exposed to tobacco smoke.

O. Zetterström, S. Ahlstedt, B. Björkstén, 1985, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

Primary prevention of atopic asthma

B. Björkstén, 2001, Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology.

How well do questionnaires perform compared with physical examination in detecting flexural eczema? Findings from the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Phase Two

H. Williams, C. Flohr, S. Weiland, 2009, The British journal of dermatology.

The role of atopic sensitization in flexural eczema: findings from the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood Phase Two.

D. Strachan, B. Brunekreef, H. Williams, 2008, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

Cow's milk IgE and IgG antibody responses to cow's milk formulas

B. Björkstén, N. Kjellman, M. Jenmalm, 1999, Allergy.

Breast milk cytokine and IgA composition differ in Estonian and Swedish mothers-relationship to microbial pressure and infant allergy.

S. Tomičić, M. Jenmalm, B. Björkstén, 2010, Pediatric research.

The effect of maternal avoidance of eggs, cow's milk, and fish during lactation on the development of IgE, IgG, and IgA antibodies in infants.

B. Björkstén, B. Kjellman, N. Sigurs, 1990, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

Primary and secondary prevention of allergic asthma.

B. Björkstén, J. Peat, 1998, The European respiratory journal. Supplement.

Specific antibody responses in rats and mice after daily immunization without adjuvant.

S. Ahlstedt, B. Björkstén, 1983, International Archives of Allergy and Applied Immunology.

Diverse microbial exposure - consequences for vaccine development.

B. Björkstén, 2012, Vaccine.

Distinct Pattern of Commensal Gut Microbiota in Toddlers with Eczema

L. Shek, L. Shek, H. Van Bever, 2006, International Archives of Allergy and Immunology.

lnterleukin-4, Soluble CD23 and Interferon-γ Levels in Serum during the First 18 Months of Life

R. Einarsson, M. Borres, B. Björkstén, 1995 .

Interleukin-4, soluble CD23 and interferon-gamma levels in serum during the first 18 months of life.

R. Einarsson, M. Borres, B. Björkstén, 1995, International archives of allergy and immunology.

Effect of breastfeeding on asthma, lung function and bronchial hyperreactivity in ISAAC Phase II

S. Weiland, G. Nagel, G. Weinmayr, 2009, European Respiratory Journal.

Probiotics in the Treatment of Asthma and Allergy

B. Björkstén, S. Prescott, 2010 .

Controversial aspects of adverse reactions to food. European Academy of Allergology and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) Reactions to Food Subcommittee.

K. Nékám, C. Bindslev‐Jensen, B. Wüthrich, 1999, Allergy.

High body mass index, asthma and allergy in Swedish schoolchildren participating in the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood: Phase II

O. Axelson, B. Björkstén, L. Bråbäck, 2003, Acta paediatrica.

Allergy to green algae (Chlorella) among children.

B. Björkstén, S. Dreborg, E. Tiberg, 1995, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

International variations in associations of allergic markers and diseases in children: ISAAC Phase Two

D. Strachan, G. Nagel, F. Forastiere, 2009, Allergy.

Disentangling factors that shape the gut microbiota in German Shepherd dogs

Z. Ramadan, J. Dicksved, Å. Hedhammar, 2018, PloS one.

Local immunotherapy is not documented for clinical use

B. Björkstén, Bengt Björkstén, 1994, Allergy.

Intestinal microbiota and immunoglobulin E responses in 5‐year‐old Estonian children

K. Julge, B. Björkstén, M. Mikelsaar, 2005, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

Cat–Specific IgA Antibodies in Breast Milk from Atopic and Non–Atopic Mothers: Detection of Fel d 1–IgG Immune Complexes in Cord Blood and Sera

B. Björkstén, R. Casas, 1999, International Archives of Allergy and Immunology.

Immunological interaction between the mother and her infant in relation to the development of food allergy.

B. Björkstén, 1996, Monographs in allergy.

BCG vaccine modulates intestinal and systemic response to beta-lactoglobulin.

B. Björkstén, T. Karttunen, R. Karttunen, 2004, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

Prevalence of atopy and atopic diseases in icelandic schoolchildren

B. Björkstén, Á. Haraldsson, M. Clausen, 2002 .

Immune Responses to Birch during the First Seven Pollen Seasons of Life

M. Jenmalm, B. Björkstén, 2001, International Archives of Allergy and Immunology.

The hygiene hypothesis: do we still believe in it?

B. Björkstén, 2009, Nestle Nutrition workshop series. Paediatric programme.

Does early exposure to cat or dog protect against later allergy development?

N. Åberg, B. Björkstén, B. Hesselmar, 1999, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

The intestinal microflora in allergic Estonian and Swedish 2‐year‐old children

P. Naaber, B. Björkstén, Sepp, 1999, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

Characterization of the Mouse and Rat IgE Antibody Responses to Timothy Pollen by Means of Crossed Radioimmunoelectrophoresis

B. Björkstén, S. Nordvall, T. Karlsson, 1982, Allergy.

Natural history and prevention of food hypersensitivity.

R. Simon, H. Sampson, D. Metcalfe, 1996 .

Atopic versus infectious diseases in childhood: a question of balance?

P. Sly, P. Holt, B. Björkstén, 1997, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

The impact of the method of consent on response rates in the ISAAC time trends study.

D. Strachan, H. R. Anderson, B. Brunekreef, 2010, The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease.

Early identification of atopy in the prediction of persistent asthma in children

A. Boner, A. Custovic, U. Wahn, 2008, The Lancet.

Prediction of allergy in infancy.

K. Fälth‐magnusson, B. Björkstén, N. Kjellman, 1991, Allergy proceedings : the official journal of regional and state allergy societies.

Breast milk cytokine and IgA composition differ in Estonian and Swedish mothers-relationship to microbial pressure and infant allergy.

M. Jenmalm, B. Björkstén, T. Voor, 2010, Pediatric research.

Perinatal factors influencing the development of allergy.

B. Björkstén, N. Kjellman, 1987, Clinical Reviews in Allergy.

The effect of combination chemotherapy on neutrophil function in cancer patients.

L. Domellöf, B. Björkstén, L. Athlin, 1979, Cancer letters.

Abnormal interferon production and NK cell responses to interferon in children with Down's syndrome

G. Annéren, B. Björkstén, K. Funa, 1984 .

Cytokines in Breast Milk from Allergic and Nonallergic Mothers

R. Garofalo, M. Jenmalm, B. Björkstén, 1999, International Archives of Allergy and Immunology.

Low breast milk TGF‐β2 is induced by Lactobacillus reuteri supplementation and associates with reduced risk of sensitization during infancy

M. Fredriksson, B. Björkstén, T. Abrahamsson, 2008, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

Delayed Hypersensitivity Responses in Children after Local Cutaneous Anesthesia

B. Björkstén, O. Groth, B. Jung, 1987, Acta paediatrica Scandinavica.

Circulating cat allergen and immune complexes in cat‐ allergic children

B. Björkstén, R. Casas, Casas, 1998, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

46 – Inhalant Allergy and Hypersensitivity Disorders

B. Björkstén, 1994 .

Immunoglobulins in dogs: correspondence and maturation in 15 litters of German shepherd dogs and their dams

E. Satyaraj, Å. Hedhammar, B. Björkstén, 2016, Veterinary Record Open.