D. Springall

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Quantitative immunocytochemistry shows calcitonin gene-related peptide-like immunoreactivity in lung neuroendocrine cells is increased by chronic hypoxia in the rat.

J. Polak, J. McBride, D. Springall, 1990, American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology.

Abnormal intraepithelial airway nerves in persistent unexplained cough?

N. Pride, J. Polak, R. Fuller, 1995, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

Inducible nitric oxide synthase is present within human atherosclerotic lesions and promotes the formation and activity of peroxynitrite.

M. Yacoub, J. Polak, A. Chester, 1996, Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology.

Human lung mononuclear cells induce nitric oxide synthase in murine airway epithelial cells in vitro: role of TNFalpha and IL-1beta.

J. Polak, J. Taylor, R. Townley, 1997, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

Cytokine-treated human neutrophils contain inducible nitric oxide synthase that produces nitration of ingested bacteria

Jonathan D. Cohen, L. Buttery, D. Springall, 1996 .

Stereological estimation of blood vessel surface and volume densities in human normal and rhinitic nasal mucosa.

N. Pride, R. Schroter, J. Polak, 1997, Rhinology.

Reinnervation and neuropeptides in mouse skin flaps.

J. Polak, D. Springall, S. S. Karanth, 1990, Journal of the autonomic nervous system.

Non-isotopic RNA probes

J. Polak, D. Springall, G. Terenghi, 1989, Histochemistry.

Neuropeptide K-like immunoreactivity in human dental pulp.

K. Valentino, J. Polak, A. Casasco, 1990, Archives of oral biology.

Tumour necrosis factor and inducible nitric oxide synthase in dilated cardiomyopathy

M. Yacoub, C. Oakley, D. Springall, 1996, The Lancet.

Persistence of intrinsic neurones and possible phenotypic changes after extrinsic denervation of human respiratory tract by heart-lung transplantation.

M. Yacoub, J. Polak, N. Banner, 1990, The American review of respiratory disease.

High expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in plexiform lesions of pulmonary hypertension

M. Yacoub, J. Polak, J. Pollock, 1998, The Journal of pathology.

Inducible nitric oxide synthase is increased in murine lung epithelial cells by cytokine stimulation.

I. Adcock, J. Polak, S. Moncada, 1994, Biochemical and biophysical research communications.

Changes in nerves and neuropeptides in skin from 100 leprosy patients investigated by immunocytochemistry

P. Ashby, J. Polak, D. Springall, 1989, The Journal of pathology.

Bronchial mucosal immunoreactivity of sensory neuropeptides in severe airway diseases.

J. Bousquet, J. Polak, P. Chanez, 1998, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

Non‐small cell lung carcinomas with neuroendocrine features. A light microscopic, immunohistochemical and ultrastructural study of 11 cases

J. Polak, W. Mooi, D. Springall, 1988, Histopathology.

Abnormal p53 Expression in Lung Neuroendocrine Tumors Diagnostic and Prognostic Implications

M. Papotti, G. Viale, J. Polak, 1992, Diagnostic molecular pathology : the American journal of surgical pathology, part B.

Detection of endothelin immunoreactivity and mRNA in pulmonary tumours

B. Corrin, J. Polak, M. Yanagisawa, 1990, The Journal of pathology.

NCAM and lung cancer

N. van Zandwijk, W. Mooi, R. Michalides, 1994, International journal of cancer. Supplement = Journal international du cancer. Supplement.

Quantitative microscopical methods for the identification and localisation of nerves and neuroendocrine cell markers in mammalian lung

J. Polak, D. Springall, 1997, Microscopy research and technique.

Smoking impairs the activity of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in saphenous vein.

J. Powell, L. Buttery, D. Springall, 1996, Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology.

Cytokine-treated human neutrophils contain inducible nitric oxide synthase that produces nitration of ingested bacteria.

J. Polak, J. Cohen, L. Buttery, 1997, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and formation of peroxynitrite in posttransplant obliterative bronchiolitis.

M. Yacoub, J. Polak, D. Springall, 1998, The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation.

The Morphological Localization of Cholecystokinin and Its Binding Sites in the Diffuse Neuroendocrine System

J. Polak, D. Springall, A. Bishop, 1991 .

CGRP-immunoreactive endocrine cell proliferation in normal and hypoxic rat lung studied by immunocytochemical detection of incorporation of 5′-bromodeoxyuridine

J. Gaer, J. Polak, L. Montuenga, 1992, Cell and Tissue Research.

Increased expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclo-oxygenase-2 in the airway epithelium of asthmatic subjects and regulation by corticosteroid treatment.

P. Howarth, S. Holgate, J. Polak, 2001, Thorax.

Expression of inducible nitric oxide in human lung epithelial cells.

J. Polak, P. Barnes, D. Geller, 1994, Biochemical and biophysical research communications.

Decreased endothelium-dependent pulmonary vasodilator effect of calcitonin gene-related peptide in hypoxic rats contrasts with increased binding sites.

J. Polak, S. Eddahibi, D. Springall, 1995, The European respiratory journal.

Aprotinin is associated with a decrease in nitric oxide production during cardiopulmonary bypass.

G. Hill, D. Springall, R. Robbins, 1997, Surgery.

Endothelial nitric oxide synthase in the human placenta: regional distribution and proposed regulatory role at the feto-maternal interface.

J. Polak, T. Michel, L. Buttery, 1994, Placenta.

Calcitonin gene‐related peptide and pulmonary hypertension in experimental hypoxia

J. Polak, D. Springall, 1993, The Anatomical record.

Simultaneous immunostaining method for localization of bromodeoxyuridine and calcitonin gene-related peptide.

J. Gaer, J. Polak, L. Montuenga, 1992, The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society.

Mediators of Inflammation in Response to Air Pollution: A Focus on Ozone and Nitrogen Dioxide

S. Holgate, J. Polak, D. Springall, 1996, Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London.

Increased intracellular levels of calcitonin gene‐related peptide‐like immunoreactivity in pulmonary endocrine cells of hypoxic rats

G. Collina, D. Springall, G. Barer, 1988, The Journal of pathology.

Distribution of galanin immunoreactivity in the respiratory tract of pig, guinea pig, rat, and dog.

J. Polak, S. Bloom, A. Cadieux, 1985, Thorax.

Validation of endobronchial biopsy specimens for nerve quantitation by computer‐assisted image analysis

P. Howarth, S. Holgate, C. Doré, 2000, The Journal of pathology.

Abnormal Intraecithelial Airway Nerves in Persistent Unexp ained Cough

N. Pride, J. Polak, R. Fuller, 1995 .

Detection of human probombesin mrna in neuroendocrine (small cell) carcinoma of the lung. In situ hybridization with crna probe

J. Polak, P. Denny, S. Bloom, 1989, Cancer.

Expression of the atrial natriuretic peptide gene in the cardiac muscle of rat extrapulmonary and intrapulmonary veins.

J. Polak, S. Bloom, J. Wharton, 1988, Thorax.

Localization of endothelin‐like immunoreactivity in airway epithelium of rats and mice

J. Polak, D. Springall, N. Rozengurt, 1990, The Journal of pathology.

Neuron-specific enolase and its mRNA are highly expressed in large congenital nevi: A study using immunocytochemistry, biochemical assay, and in situ hybridization

J. Polak, D. Springall, A. Bishop, 2008, Journal of Molecular Neuroscience.

Neuron-specific enolase and its mRNA are highly expressed in large congenital nevi: A study using immunocytochemistry, biochemical assay, and in situ hybridization

J. Polak, D. Springall, A. Bishop, 2008, Journal of Molecular Neuroscience.

Expression of the C-terminal peptide of human pro-bombesin in 361 lung endocrine tumours, a reliable marker and possible prognostic indicator for small cell carcinoma

J. Polak, S. Bloom, N. Ibrahim, 2004, Virchows Archiv A.

Peptidergic nerves in human dental pulp

J. Polak, A. Casasco, D. Springall, 1990, Histochemistry.

Antibodies to neurofilament protein and other brain proteins reveal the innervation of peripheral organs

J. Polak, A. Cadieux, D. Springall, 2004, Histochemistry.

The immunogold-silver staining method

J. Polak, L. Grimelius, S. Noorden, 1985, Virchows Archiv A.

Localisation of mRNA and co-expression and molecular forms of GRP gene products in endocrine cells of fetal human lung

J. Polak, S. Bloom, N. Ibrahim, 2004, Histochemistry.

Peptidylglycine α-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) immunoreactivity and messenger RNA in human pituitary and increased expression in pituitary tumours

J. Polak, J. Steel, D. Springall, 1994, Cell and Tissue Research.

The value of S-100 immunostaining as a diagnostic tool in human malignant melanomas

F. Michetti, J. Polak, S. Bloom, 2004, Virchows Archiv A.

The potential of the immunogold-silver staining method for paraffin sections

J. Polak, L. Grimelius, D. Springall, 2004, Histochemistry.

Symptoms of notalgia paresthetica may be explained by increased dermal innervation.

J. Polak, D. Springall, N. Kirkham, 1991, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Immunohistochemical localization of endothelin-like immunoreactivity in human tooth germ and mature dental pulp

J. Polak, A. Casasco, D. Springall, 2004, Anatomy and Embryology.

Immunohistochemical Evidence for the Occurrence of Endothelin in the Vascular Endothelium of Normal and Inflamed Human Dental Pulp

A. Casasco, D. Springall, A. Calligaro, 1992, Journal of dental research.

Immunocytochemical Evidence for the Presence of Somatostatin-like Immunoreactive Nerves in Human Dental Pulp

J. Polak, A. Casasco, D. Springall, 1991, Journal of dental research.

Eridothelin immunoreactivity of airway epithelium in asthmatic patients

H. Counihan, P. Howarth, R. Djukanović, 1991, The Lancet.

Endothelin-1 in human skin: immunolocalization, receptor binding, mRNA expression, and effects on cutaneous microvascular endothelial cells.

C. Bunker, J. Polak, D. Springall, 1991, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Calcitonin-gene-related peptide (CGRP) in mucosal endocrine cells and in the lung innervation of rat and man

M. Rosenfeld, J. Polak, P. Lackie, 1983, Regulatory Peptides.

Distribution of bombesin, somatostatin, substance-P and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in feline and porcine skin.

J. Polak, S. Bloom, M. Ghatei, 1983, Life sciences.

Early changes in the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) content of pulmonary endocrine cells concomitant with vascular remodeling in the hypoxic rat.

J. Polak, M. Roncalli, G. Coggi, 1993, American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology.

Endothelin, a Ubiquitous Peptide: Morphological Demonstration of Immunoreactive and Synthetic Sites and Receptors in the Respiratory Tract and Central Nervous System

J. Polak, D. Springall, S. Gibson, 1992 .

Image analysis quantification of peptide‐immunoreactive nerves in the skin of patients with Raynaud's phenomenon and systemic sclerosis

C. Bunker, J. Polak, T. Cowen, 1991, The Journal of pathology.

Occurrence, distribution and ontogeny of CGRP immunoreactivity in the rat lower respiratory tract: Effect of capsaicin treatment and surgical denervations

J. Polak, A. Cadieux, D. Springall, 1986, Neuroscience.

Retrograde tracing shows that CGRP-immunoreactive nerves of rat trachea and lung originate from vagal and dorsal root ganglia.

J. Polak, A. Cadieux, D. Springall, 1987, Journal of the autonomic nervous system.

Gastrin‐releasing peptide gene products in midtrimester human fetal lung with and without maternal smoking history during pregnancy

R. Jagoe, D. Springall, N. Alexander, 1991, Pediatric pulmonology.

Characterization and localization of endothelial nitric oxide synthase using specific monoclonal antibodies.

F. Murad, J. Polak, M. Nakane, 1993, The American journal of physiology.

Calcitonin gene‐related peptide is localised to human airway nerves and potently constricts human airway smooth muscle

J. Polak, P. Barnes, A. Cadieux, 1987, British journal of pharmacology.

Immunostaining of neuron‐specific enolase is a valuable AID to the cytological diagnosis of neuroendocrine tumours of the lung

J. Polak, P. Lackie, D. Springall, 1984, The Journal of pathology.

Endocrine differentiation of extra‐pulmonary small cell carcinoma demonstrated by immunohistochemistry using antibodies to PGP 9.5, neuron‐specific enolase and the C‐flanking peptide of human pro‐bombesin

J. Polak, S. Bloom, N. Ibrahim, 1986, The Journal of pathology.

Early increase in CGRP- and VIP-immunoreactive nerves in the skin of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats

J. Polak, D. Springall, S. Francavilla, 2004, Histochemistry.

Localisation of atrial natriuretic peptide immunoreactivity in the ventricular myocardium and conduction system of the human fetal and adult heart.

A. Khaghani, M. Yacoub, J. Wharton, 1988, British heart journal.

Neuropeptide-containing nerves in endobronchial biopsies from asthmatic and nonasthmatic subjects.

P. Howarth, R. Djukanović, S. Holgate, 1995, American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology.

Immunochemical localization of inducible nitric oxide synthase in endotoxin-treated rats.

J. Polak, J. Cohen, L. Buttery, 1994, Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology.

Raynaud's phenomenon, calcitonin gene-related peptide, endothelin, and cutaneous vasculature

C. Bunker, J. Polak, J. Foreman, 1990, The Lancet.

Immunocytochemical localization of peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase enzymes (PAM) in human endocrine pancreas.

J. Polak, L. Montuenga, D. Springall, 1993, The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society.

Distribution of peptidyl-glycine alpha-amidating mono-oxygenase (PAM) enzymes in normal human lung and in lung epithelial tumors.

J. Polak, L. Montuenga, D. Springall, 1996, The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society.

Regulatory peptides in the respiratory tract of Macaca fascicularis.

J. Polak, S. Bloom, A. Cadieux, 1987, Thorax.

Acrolein depletes the neuropeptides CGRP and substance P in sensory nerves in rat respiratory tract.

J. Polak, S. Bloom, D. Springall, 1990, Environmental health perspectives.

Exhaled nitric oxide is increased in asthma.

D. Yates, J. Polak, P. Barnes, 1995, Chest.

Involvement of endothelin in mononuclear phagocyte inflammation in asthma.

J. Bousquet, J. Polak, P. Chanez, 1996, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

Endothelin in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and its relation to airflow obstruction in asthma.

P. Howarth, S. Holgate, J. Polak, 1995, American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine.

Deficiency of calcitonin gene-related peptide in Raynaud's phenomenon

C. Bunker, J. Polak, D. Springall, 1990, The Lancet.

Regeneration pattern of blood vessels and nerves in cultured keratinocyte grafts assessed by confocal laser scanning microscopy

J. Polak, I. Leigh, I. Leigh, 1995, The British journal of dermatology.

Occurrence, distribution and possible role of the regulatory peptide endothelin in the nasal mucosa

J. Polak, A. Cornaglia, A. Casasco, 1993, Cell and Tissue Research.

Postnatal changes in endothelin-1 binding in porcine pulmonary vessels and airways.

J. Polak, D. Springall, Y. Zhao, 1995, American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology.

Autoradiographic localization of endothelin-1 binding sites in porcine skin.

J. Polak, J. Wharton, D. Springall, 1991, Journal of Investigative Dermatology.

Neuropeptides in skin disease: increased VIP in eczema and psoriasis but not axillary hyperhidrosis

P. Anand, J. Polak, S. Bloom, 1991, The British journal of dermatology.

Dilator effect of endothelins in pulmonary circulation: changes associated with chronic hypoxia.

J. Polak, S. Eddahibi, D. Springall, 1993, The American journal of physiology.

Immunization and challenge with toluene diisocyanate decrease tachykinin and calcitonin gene-related peptide immunoreactivity in guinea pig central airways.

L. Fabbri, J. Polak, L. Jovine, 1998, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

Structural, biochemical and functional effects of distending pressure in the human saphenous vein: implications for bypass grafting

M. Yacoub, J. Polak, A. Chester, 1998, Coronary artery disease.

Localization of Bombesin‐like Peptides in Tumors

J. Polak, E. Spindel, M. Ghatei, 1988, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

Endothelin-1 in human skin: immunohistochemical, receptor binding, and functional studies.

C. Bunker, J. Polak, J. Wharton, 1991, Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology.

Regulatory peptides intherespiratory tract ofMacaca fascicularis

A. Cadieux, D. Springall, S. Bloom, 1987 .

Epithelially derived endothelin and nitric oxide in asthma.

P. Howarth, S. Holgate, J. Polak, 1995, International archives of allergy and immunology.

Mucosal nerves in endobronchial biopsies in asthma and non-asthma.

P. Howarth, R. Djukanović, S. Holgate, 1991, International archives of allergy and applied immunology.

Localization and Characterization of Endothelin‐1 Binding Sites in the Transplanted Human Lung

M. Yacoub, J. Polak, D. Springall, 1995, Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology.

Localization and Characterization of Endothelin‐1 Receptor Binding in the Blood Vessels of Human Pulmonary Tumors

J. Polak, D. Springall, Y. Zhao, 1995, Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology.

Induction of nitric oxide synthase in asthma

P. Howarth, J. Bousquet, S. Holgate, 1993, The Lancet.

Endothelial nitric oxide synthase in hypoxic newborn porcine pulmonary vessels

J. Polak, J. Pollock, D. Springall, 1997, Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition.

Abundance of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in newborn intrapulmonary arteries.

J. Pollock, L. Buttery, D. Springall, 1995, Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition.

Localization of nitric oxide synthase in the adult rat brain.

J. Polak, S. Moncada, F. Abadía-Molina, 1994, Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences.

Breast cyst fluid formation studied biochemically and cytochemically.

D. Springall, 1979 .

Lung endocrine cell markers, peptides, and amines

Y. Miller, D. Gail, I. Linnoila, 1993, The Anatomical record.

Nitric oxide synthase in asthmatic human lung

S. Holgate, J. Polak, P. Chanez, 1993, Neuropeptides.

Immunocytochemical detection of protein p38 in human dental pulp.

J. Polak, A. Casasco, D. Springall, 1990, Archives of oral biology.

Placental nitric oxide synthase visualized by in vitro autoradiography and immunohistochemistry

R. A. Rutherford, J. Polak, J. Wharton, 1993 .

Stimulation of DNA synthesis by endothelin-1 in primary cultures of human dental pulp.

A. Casasco, D. Springall, E. Maserati, 1994, Archives of oral biology.

Oncoprotein immunoreactivity in human endocrine tumours

M. Roncalli, E. Wilander, G. Coggi, 1991, The Journal of pathology.

Immunohistochemical demonstration of human cardiac innervation before and after transplantation.

M. Yacoub, J. Polak, J. Wharton, 1990, Circulation research.

Lack of inducible nitric oxide synthase in bronchial epithelium: a possible mechanism of susceptibility to infection in cystic fibrosis

M. Yacoub, J. Polak, M. Hodson, 1998, The Journal of pathology.

Endothelin-like immunoreactivity in midgut endocrine cells of the desert locust, Locusta migratoria.

J. Polak, L. Montuenga, D. Springall, 1994, General and comparative endocrinology.

Induction of nitric oxide synthase in human vascular smooth muscle: interactions between proinflammatory cytokines.

A H Chester, J M Polak, M. Yacoub, 1998, Cardiovascular research.

C-myc and tumour suppressor gene product expression in developing and term human trophoblast.

M. Roncalli, G. Coggi, D. Springall, 1994, Placenta.

Nitroxidergic innervation of guinea pig cerebral arteries.

J. Polak, L. Edvinsson, D. Springall, 1996, Journal of the autonomic nervous system.

Gastrin-releasing peptide-like immunoreactivity in medullary thyroid carcinoma.

J. Polak, C. Nicholl, S. Bloom, 1985, American journal of clinical pathology.

EXPLANTED VEIN GRAFTS WITH AN INTACT ENDOTHELIUM DEMONSTRATE REDUCED FOCAL EXPRESSION OF ENDOTHELIAL NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE SPECIFIC TO ATHEROSCLEROTIC SITES

M. Yacoub, J. Polak, A. Chester, 1996, The Journal of pathology.

Image Analysis in Histology: Conventional and Confocal Microscopy

Julia M. Polak, R. Wootton, J. Polak, 1994 .

Non-innervated Merkel cells and Merkel-neurite complexes in human oral mucosa revealed using antiserum to protein gene product 9.5.

J. Polak, G. Panzica, D. Springall, 1992, Archives of oral biology.

An immunocytochemical study of cutaneous innervation and the distribution of neuropeptides and protein gene product 9.5 in man and commonly employed laboratory animals.

J. Polak, D. Springall, D. Kuhn, 1991, The American journal of anatomy.

Ontogeny of peptide‐ and amine‐containing neurones in motor, sensory, and autonomic regions of rat and human spinal cord, dorsal root ganglia, and rat skin

P. Facer, M. Koltzenburg, D. Springall, 1987, The Journal of comparative neurology.

The effect of topical capsaicin on substance P immunoreactivity: a clinical trial and immunohistochemical analysis.

J. Polak, N. Burrows, F. Abadía-Molina, 1997, Acta dermato-venereologica.

Distribution of human i-NANC bronchodilator and nitric oxide-immunoreactive nerves.

M. Yacoub, J. Polak, P. Barnes, 1995, American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology.

Development of an in vitro model to study the response of saphenous vein endothelium to pulsatile arterial flow and circumferential deformation.

J. Powell, J. Golledge, D. Springall, 1997, European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery.

Clinical, autonomic and therapeutic observations in two siblings with postural hypotension and sympathetic failure due to an inability to synthesize noradrenaline from dopamine because of a deficiency of dopamine beta hydroxylase.

C. Mathias, J. Polak, P. Cortelli, 1990, The Quarterly journal of medicine.

Airway endothelin levels in asthma: influence of endobronchial allergen challenge and maintenance corticosteroid therapy.

P. Howarth, S. Holgate, J. Polak, 1997, The European respiratory journal.

The immunocytochemical detection of Herpes simplex virus in cervical smears—a valuable technique for routine use

D. Springall, M. Levene, R. L. Adams, 1984, The Journal of pathology.

Depletion of cutaneous nerves and neuropeptides in diabetes mellitus: an immunocytochemical study

J. Polak, D. Springall, S. S. Karanth, 1989, Diabetologia.

Circumferential deformation and shear stress induce differential responses in saphenous vein endothelium exposed to arterial flow.

J. Powell, J. Golledge, R. Turner, 1997, The Journal of clinical investigation.

Spatial distribution of β-amylase in germinating barley seeds based on the avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex method

P. Shewry, M. Kreis, J. Shen-Miller, 1991, Protoplasma.