R. Facklam

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An epidemic of pneumococcal disease in an overcrowded, inadequately ventilated jail.

D. Musher, M. Reichler, C. Hoge, 1994, The New England journal of medicine.

Effect of introduction of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae.

W. Schaffner, A. Schuchat, C. Whitney, 2006, The New England journal of medicine.

An outbreak of conjunctivitis due to atypical Streptococcus pneumoniae.

A. Schuchat, Michael Martin, C. Whitney, 2003, The New England journal of medicine.

Pneumococcal Disease after Pneumococcal Vaccination

C. Broome, R. Facklam, D. Fraser, 1980 .

Identification of Enterococcus species isolated from human infections by a conventional test scheme

M. Collins, R. Facklam, M. D. Collins, 1989, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Clonal Distribution of Invasive Pneumococcal Isolates from Children and Selected Adults in the United States Prior to 7-Valent Conjugate Vaccine Introduction

C. Whitney, J. Besser, D. Boxrud, 2005, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Clonal Distribution of Invasive Pneumococcal Isolatesfrom Children and Selected Adults in the United States Prior to7-Valent Conjugate VaccineIntroduction

C. Whitney, J. Besser, D. Boxrud, 2003, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Emergence of drug-resistant pneumococcal infections in the United States.

F. Tenover, R. Breiman, J. Butler, 1994, JAMA.

Emergence of Streptococcus pneumoniae with Very-High-Level Resistance to Penicillin

S. Schrag, C. Whitney, A. Craig, 2004, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.

Immunoreactivity of Five Monoclonal Antibodies against the 37-Kilodalton Common Cell Wall Protein (PsaA) ofStreptococcus pneumoniae

S. Johnson, G. Carlone, R. Facklam, 1998, Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology.

Risk factors for carriage of drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae among children in Memphis, Tennessee.

F. Tenover, B. Schwartz, R. Breiman, 1996, The Journal of pediatrics.

Risk factors for nasopharyngeal carriage of resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae and detection of a multiply resistant clone among children living in the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta region of Alaska.

P. Tien, B. Gessner, R. Breiman, 1996, The Pediatric infectious disease journal.

The continued emergence of drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States: an update from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Pneumococcal Sentinel Surveillance System.

M. Cetron, R. Breiman, J. Butler, 1996, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Bacteremia With Streptococcus pneumoniae: Implications for Therapy and Prevention

J. R. Parsons, S. Koletar, R. Breiman, 1996 .

The prevalence of drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in Atlanta.

M. Cetron, R. Breiman, M. Farley, 1995, The New England journal of medicine.

Serotype distribution of Streptococcus pneumoniae infections among preschool children in the United States, 1978-1994: implications for development of a conjugate vaccine.

R. Breiman, J. Butler, H. Lipman, 1995, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Pneumococcal vaccine efficacy in selected populations in the United States.

B. Plikaytis, C. Broome, R. Facklam, 1986, Annals of internal medicine.

The spread of multiply resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae at a day care center in Ohio.

Robert O. Walton, M. Reichler, R. Breiman, 1992, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Analysis of multiply antimicrobial-resistant isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae from the United States

F. Tenover, L. Mcdougal, M. Reeves, 1992, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.

Genetically Diverse Group A Streptococci from Children in Far-Western Nepal Share High Genetic Relatedness with Isolates from Other Countries

T. Lietman, R. Facklam, A. Fry, 2006, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

A review of the microbiological techniques for the isolation and identification of streptococci.

R. Facklam, 1976, CRC critical reviews in clinical laboratory sciences.

Presumptive Identification of Group D Streptococci: the Bile-Esculin Test

R. Facklam, M. Moody, 1970 .

Recognition of group D streptococcal species of human origin by biochemical and physiological tests.

R. Facklam, 1972, Applied microbiology.

An outbreak of surgical-wound infections due to group A streptococcus carried on the scalp.

T. Farley, J. Hadler, R. Good, 1990, The New England journal of medicine.

Antimicrobial resistance of pneumococci in children with acute lower respiratory tract infection in Pakistan

D. Granoff, T. Mastro, R. Facklam, 1991, The Lancet.

Group A β-hemolytic streptococcal skin infections in a US meat-packing plant

R. Facklam, L. Fehrs, L. Foster, 1987 .

Outbreaks of group A streptococcal abscesses following diphtheria-tetanus toxoid-pertussis vaccination.

R. Facklam, D. Dwyer, W. Orenstein, 1985, Pediatrics.

Antibiotic Resistance Patterns in Invasive Group B Streptococcal Isolates

S. Schrag, C. Whitney, R. Lynfield, 2009, Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology.

Six-Month Multicenter Study on Invasive Infections Due to Group B Streptococci in Argentina

H. Lopardo, J. Elliott, R. Facklam, 2003, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Erythromycin-Resistant Group A Streptococcal Isolates Recovered in Sofia, Bulgaria, from 1995 to 2001

R. Facklam, B. Beall, A. Detcheva, 2002, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Association of phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of invasive Streptococcus pyogenes isolates with clinical components of streptococcal toxic shock syndrome

B. Schwartz, R. Breiman, D. Talkington, 1993, Infection and immunity.

Adherence of nontypeable Streptococcus pneumoniae to human conjunctival epithelial cells.

I. Gipson, G. Carlone, R. Facklam, 2008, Microbial pathogenesis.

Microbiological and clinical significance of a new property of defective lysis in clinical strains of pneumococci.

E. Tuomanen, R. Facklam, A. Parkinson, 1988, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Occurrence and Characteristics of Erythromycin-Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae Strains Isolated in Three Major Brazilian States.

R. Facklam, L. Teixeira, A. C. Castro, 2004, Microbial drug resistance.

Genetic and Phenotypic Features of Streptococcus pyogenes Strains Isolated in Brazil That Harbor Newemm Sequences

D. Talkington, R. Facklam, B. Beall, 2001, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

C. Whitney, G. Gherardi, R. Facklam, 2000, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Genotypic Survey of Recent β-Lactam-Resistant Pneumococcal Nasopharyngeal Isolates from Asymptomatic Children in Chile

G. Gherardi, R. Facklam, B. Beall, 1999, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Molecular analysis of Lactococcus garvieae and Enterococcus gallinarum isolated from water buffalos with subclinical mastitis.

M. Reeves, J. Elliott, R. Facklam, 1997, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.

Invasive group B streptococcal disease: the emergence of serotype V.

A. Schuchat, D. Stephens, M. Farley, 1996, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Phenotypic Description and Antimicrobial Susceptibilities of Aerococcus sanguinicola Isolates from Human Clinical Samples

G. Tyrrell, R. Facklam, P. Shewmaker, 2003, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Bacteremia with Streptococcus pneumoniae. Implications for therapy and prevention. Franklin County Pneumonia Study Group.

R. Breiman, R. Facklam, J. Plouffe, 1996, JAMA.

Reevaluation of the Taxonomic Status of Recently Described Species of Enterococcus: Evidence that E. thailandicus Is a Senior Subjective Synonym of “E. sanguinicola” and Confirmation of E. caccae as a Species Distinct from E. silesiacus

A. Steigerwalt, R. Facklam, A. Whitney, 2011, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Serotypes of respiratory isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae compared with the capsular types included in the current pneumococcal vaccine.

R. Facklam, J. Jorgenson, A. W. Howell, 1991, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Considerations for formulating the second-generation pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide vaccine with emphasis on the cross-reactive types within groups.

J. C. Parke, C. Broome, P. Mäkelä, 1983, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Pneumococcal disease after pneumococcal vaccination: an alternative method to estimate the efficacy of pneumococcal vaccine.

C. Broome, R. Facklam, D. Fraser, 1980, New England Journal of Medicine.

Specificity study of kits for detection of group A streptococci directly from throat swabs

R. Facklam, 1987, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Coisolation of Streptococcus pneumoniae andHaemophilus influenzae from Middle Ear Fluid and Sputum: Effect on MIC Results

R. Weinstein, J. McAllister, J. Elliott, 1999, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Epidemiology of invasive group a streptococcus disease in the United States, 1995-1999.

K. O'Brien, A. Schuchat, E. Zell, 2002, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Recurrent pneumococcal bacteremia: 34 episodes in 15 patients.

L. Saravolatz, R. Facklam, O. Manzor, 1998, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Sequencing emm-specific PCR products for routine and accurate typing of group A streptococci

R. Facklam, B. Beall, T. Thompson, 1996, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Anomalies in emm typing of group A streptococci.

R. Facklam, B. Beall, 1997, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.

Survey of emm gene sequences and T-antigen types from systemic Streptococcus pyogenes infection isolates collected in San Francisco, California; Atlanta, Georgia; and Connecticut in 1994 and 1995

B. Schwartz, R. Facklam, B. Beall, 1997, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Application of emm gene sequencing and T antigen serology for typing group A streptococcal systemic isolates. Survey of random and outbreak-related isolates.

B. Schwartz, R. Facklam, B. Beall, 1997, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.

Identification of superantigen genes speM, ssa, and smeZ in invasive strains of beta-hemolytic group C and G streptococci recovered from humans.

M. Farley, R. Facklam, B. Beall, 2003, FEMS microbiology letters.

Epidemic nephritis in Nova Serrana, Brazil

A. Schuchat, A. Benin, J. Elliott, 2000, The Lancet.

Major subtypes of invasive Haemophilus influenzae from 1983 to 1985 in Atlanta, Ga

J. Elliott, R. Facklam, S. Cochi, 1990, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Invasive group A streptococcal disease in metropolitan Atlanta: a population-based assessment.

B. Schwartz, M. Farley, J. Elliott, 1998, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Population-Based Survey of Antimicrobial Susceptibility and Serotype Distribution of Streptococcus pneumoniae from Meningitis Patients in Salvador, Brazil

M. Reis, A. Ko, R. Facklam, 2002, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Serotyping distribution and antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated in Brazil (1992-1996).

R. Facklam, A. Levin, L. Teixeira, 1997, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.

Clusters of invasive group A streptococcal infections in family, hospital, and nursing home settings.

B. Schwartz, J. Butler, J. Elliott, 1992, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Pneumococcal pspA Sequence Types of Prevalent Multiresistant Pneumococcal Strains in the United States and of Internationally Disseminated Clones

G. Gherardi, R. Facklam, S. Hollingshead, 2000, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Current trends in bacterial respiratory pathogens.

R. Breiman, R. Facklam, R. Breiman, 1991, The American journal of medicine.

Increased prevalence of pediatric pneumococcal serotypes in elderly adults.

A. Schuchat, C. Whitney, E. Zell, 2005, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Levofloxacin-Resistant Invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States: Evidence for Clonal Spread and the Impact of Conjugate Pneumococcal Vaccine

C. Whitney, J. Jorgensen, R. Facklam, 2004, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.

Multistate evaluation of invasive pneumococcal diseases in adults with human immunodeficiency virus infection: serotype and antimicrobial resistance patterns in the United States.

A. Schuchat, C. Whitney, B. Plikaytis, 2003, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Invasive pneumococcal infections in children with sickle cell disease in the era of penicillin prophylaxis, antibiotic resistance, and 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccination.

Scott T. Miller, K. O'Brien, C. Pegelow, 2003, The Journal of pediatrics.

Genetic Analyses of Mutations Contributing to Fluoroquinolone Resistance in Clinical Isolates ofStreptococcus pneumoniae

F. Tenover, R. Facklam, Gregory J. Anderson, 2001, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.

Defining the group A streptococcal toxic shock syndrome. Rationale and consensus definition. The Working Group on Severe Streptococcal Infections.

J. P. Davis, E. Kaplan, B. Schwartz, 1993, JAMA.

Genetic Relationships Deduced from emm and Multilocus Sequence Typing of Invasive Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis and S. canis Recovered from Isolates Collected in the United States

A. Reingold, M. Farley, R. Facklam, 2009, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Characterization of group A streptococci (Streptococcus pyogenes): correlation of M-protein and emm-gene type with T-protein agglutination pattern and serum opacity factor.

Dwight R. Johnson, E. Kaplan, R. Facklam, 2006, Journal of medical microbiology.

M Protein Gene Type Distribution among Group A Streptococcal Clinical Isolates Recovered in Mexico City, Mexico, from 1991 to 2000, and Durango, Mexico, from 1998 to 1999: Overlap with Type Distribution within the United States

R. Facklam, B. Beall, Zhongya Li, 2003, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Sudden Increase in Isolation of Group B Streptococci, Serotype V, Is Not Due to Emergence of a New Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis Type

J. Elliott, R. Facklam, K. Farmer, 1998, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Whole-cell protein patterns of nonhemolytic group B, type Ib, streptococci isolated from humans, mice, cattle, frogs, and fish

J. Elliott, R. Facklam, C. Richter, 1990, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Presumptive Identification of Group A, B, and D Streptococci

R. Facklam, L. Thacker, J. Padula, 1974, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Nosocomial transmission of group B streptococci.

R. Facklam, J. Howell, R. Aber, 1976, Pediatrics.

An in vitro model to assess pneumococcal adherence to nasopharyngeal cells under competition conditions.

C. Whitney, S. Romero-Steiner, G. Rajam, 2007, Journal of microbiological methods.

Distribution by Serological Type of Group B Streptococci Isolated from a Variety of Clinical Material over a Five-Year Period (with Special Reference to Neonatal Sepsis and Meningitis)

R. Facklam, H. Wilkinson, E. C. Wortham, 1973, Infection and immunity.

Immunoblot Method To Detect Streptococcus pneumoniae and Identify Multiple Serotypes from Nasopharyngeal Secretions

K. O'Brien, C. Whitney, B. Schwartz, 2004, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Granulicatella and AbiotrophiaSpecies from Human Clinical Specimens

R. Facklam, J. J. Christensen, 2001, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Identification and Characterization of Sporadic Isolates of Streptococcus iniae Isolated from Humans

A. Reingold, J. Elliott, R. Facklam, 2005, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Breast Abscess Associated withHelcococcus kunzii

A. Borczyk, R. Facklam, A. Chagla, 1998, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Prevention of invasive group A streptococcal disease among household contacts of case patients and among postpartum and postsurgical patients: recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

K. O'Brien, A. Bisno, A. Schuchat, 2002, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Accuracy of Phenotypic and Genotypic Testing for Identification of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Description of Streptococcus pseudopneumoniae sp. nov

A. Steigerwalt, R. Morey, P. Trieu-Cuot, 2004, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Rapid Screening for Penicillin Susceptibility of Systemic Pneumococcal Isolates by Restriction Enzyme Profiling of thepbp2B Gene

R. Facklam, B. Beall, D. Jackson, 1998, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Susceptibility of relatively penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae to newer cephalosporin antibiotics.

M. Oxtoby, J. Elliott, R. Facklam, 1987, Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease.

Erythromycin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae in Children, 1999–2001

C. Whitney, L. Harrison, K. Shutt, 2005, Emerging infectious diseases.

Designation of the Provisional New Enterococcus Species CDC PNS-E2 as Enterococcus sanguinicola sp. nov., Isolated from Human Blood, and Identification of a Strain Previously Named Enterococcus CDC PNS-E1 as Enterococcus italicus Fortina, Ricci, Mora, and Manachini 2004

A. Steigerwalt, R. Morey, E. Falsen, 2008, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Pneumococcal vaccination. Controversies and opportunities.

R. Facklam, J. Spika, D. Fedson, 1990, Infectious disease clinics of North America.

Invasive pneumococcal disease in an Alaska native population, 1980 through 1986.

C. Schraer, R. Facklam, W. Heyward, 1989, JAMA.

Influence of Patient Age on Streptococcus pneumoniae Serotypes Causing Invasive Disease

R. Facklam, R. Sorensen, J. Inostroza, 2001, Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology.

Diversity of Mutations in the atpC Gene Coding for the c Subunit of F0F1 ATPase in Clinical Isolates of Optochin-Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae from Brazil

R. Facklam, A. Frazzon, P. d’Azevedo, 2007, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Confirmation of psaA in All 90 Serotypes ofStreptococcus pneumoniae by PCR and Potential of This Assay for Identification and Diagnosis

G. Carlone, R. Facklam, J. Crook, 2000, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Evaluation of Three Commercial Broth Media for Pigment Detection and Identification of a Group B Streptococcus (Streptococcus agalactiae)

R. Facklam, L. McGee, B. Beall, 2009, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Capillary precipitin typing of Streptococcus pneumoniae

R. Cooksey, R. Facklam, H. Russell, 1978, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae blood culture isolates from adults in Franklin County, Ohio

R. Facklam, J. Plouffe, R. Davis, 1994, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Detection of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin genes by a nested polymerase chain reaction.

D. Talkington, C. Black, E. Hornes, 1993, Molecular and cellular probes.

Comparison of four polymerase chain reaction assays for specificity in the identification of Streptococcus pneumoniae.

G. Carlone, R. Facklam, A. Stinson, 2004, Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease.

A day care-based study of the efficacy of Haemophilus b polysaccharide vaccine.

L. Harrison, A. Hightower, C. Broome, 1988, JAMA.

Nasopharyngeal versus Oropharyngeal Sampling for Detection of Pneumococcal Carriage in Adults

K. O'Brien, C. Whitney, M. Santosham, 2004, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Epidemiologic studies of group 9 pneumococci in terms of protein type and 9N versus 9V capsular type.

D. Briles, C. Svanborg, R. Facklam, 1991, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Epidemiology of clinically significant isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States.

C. Broome, R. Facklam, 1981, Reviews of Infectious Diseases.

Evaluation and Improvement of Real-Time PCR Assays Targeting lytA , ply , and psaA Genes for Detection of Pneumococcal DNA (cid:1)

A. Steigerwalt, G. Carlone, L. Mayer, 2007 .

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of antibodies against Streptococcus pneumoniae capsular polysaccharides

R. Facklam, H. Russell, E. Wortham, 1980, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Confirmation of Nontypeable Streptococcus pneumoniae-Like Organisms Isolated from Outbreaks of Epidemic Conjunctivitis as Streptococcus pneumoniae

A. Steigerwalt, R. Facklam, T. Thompson, 2003, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Enterococci highly resistant to penicillin and ampicillin: an emerging clinical problem?

W. J. Tuddenham, R. Facklam, J. Montgomerie, 1989, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Distribution of serotypes and antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae strains isolated in Brazil from 1988 to 1992

R. Facklam, A. Levin, M. Asensi, 1994, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Antibiotic Susceptibility of Streptococcus bovis and Other Group D Streptococci Causing Endocarditis

R. Facklam, C. Baker, C. Thornsberry, 1974, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.

Antibiotics synergism: enhanced susceptibility of group D streptococci to certain antibiotic combinations.

R. Facklam, J. Washington, J. Geraci, 1970, Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy.

Viridans streptococcal endocarditis: clinical, microbiological, and echocardiographic correlations.

E. Baron, M. Kaplan, M. Tenenbaum, 1986, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Evaluation of the Rapid Strep system for the identification of clinical isolates of Streptococcus species

D. Rhoden, P. Smith, R. Facklam, 1984, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Physiological differentiation of viridans streptococci

R. Facklam, 1977, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Comparison of M and T Type Antigen Testing to Field Inversion Gel Electrophoresis in the Differentiation of Strains of Group A Streptococcus

B. Schwartz, E. Wald, R. Facklam, 1995, Pediatric Research.

Molecular epidemiology of group B streptococcal infections: use of restriction endonuclease analysis of chromosomal DNA and DNA restriction fragment length polymorphisms of ribosomal RNA genes (ribotyping).

B. Swaminathan, D. Stephens, I. Wachsmuth, 1992, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Comparative evaluation of the API 20S and AutoMicrobic gram-positive identification systems for non-beta-hemolytic streptococci and aerococci

D. Rhoden, R. Facklam, G. Bosley, 1985, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Transmission of group B streptococci. Traced by use of multiple epidemiologic markers.

R. Facklam, J. Band, P. Hayes, 1981, American journal of diseases of children.

Presumptive Identification of Group A, B, and D Streptococci

R. Facklam, L. Thacker, J. Padula, 1974, Applied microbiology.

Increased Sensitivity of a Latex Agglutination Method for Serotyping Group B Streptococcus

J. Elliott, R. Facklam, H. Slotved, 2004, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Comparison of several laboratory media for presumptive identification of enterococci and group D streptococci.

R. Facklam, 1973, Applied microbiology.

New emm (M protein gene) sequences of group A streptococci isolated from Malaysian patients.

R. Facklam, B. Beall, F. Jamal, 1999, Emerging infectious diseases.

Differentiation of Lactococcus lactis and Lactococcus garvieae from humans by comparison of whole-cell protein patterns

M. Collins, J. Elliott, R. Facklam, 1991, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Nonhemolytic Group B Streptococci of Human, Bovine, and Ichthyic Origin

R. Facklam, L. Thacker, H. Wilkinson, 1973, Infection and immunity.

Streptococcal emm types associated with T-agglutination types and the use of conserved emm gene restriction fragment patterns for subtyping group A streptococci.

J. Elliott, R. Facklam, B. Beall, 1998, Journal of medical microbiology.

Efficacy of Haemophilus influenzae type b polysaccharide-diphtheria toxoid conjugate vaccine in US children aged 18-59 months

B. Plikaytis, C. Broome, R. Facklam, 1991, The Lancet.

Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae type b Carriage, Central Asia

A. Schuchat, S. Dowell, B. Schwartz, 2005, Emerging infectious diseases.

Cluster of deaths from group A streptococcus in a long-term care facility--Georgia, 2001.

T. Skoff, R. Facklam, K. Arnold, 2005, American journal of infection control.

Six-Month Multicenter Study on Invasive Infections Due to Streptococcus pyogenes and Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis in Argentina

H. Lopardo, R. Facklam, B. Beall, 2005, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Enterococcus caccae sp. nov., isolated from human stools.

A. Steigerwalt, T. Barrett, R. Morey, 2006, International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology.

Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of common and unusual species of enterococci causing infections in the United States. Enterococcal Study Group

F. Tenover, R. Cooksey, R. Facklam, 1992, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Vancomycin-resistant Pediococcus acidilactici: nine cases of bacteremia.

T. Mastro, R. Facklam, J. Spika, 1990, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Recovery of resistant enterococci during vancomycin prophylaxis

A. Kaplan, P. Gilligan, R. Facklam, 1988, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Bacterial meningitis in the United States, 1986: report of a multistate surveillance study. The Bacterial Meningitis Study Group.

A. Hightower, C. Broome, R. Facklam, 1990, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Immunoblot Method To Detect Streptococcus and Identify Multiple Serotypes from Nasopharyngeal Secretions

K. O'Brien, C. Whitney, G. Carlone, 2004 .

Presumptive identification of streptococci with a new test system

R. Facklam, L. Thacker, B. Fox, 1982, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Heterogeneity of group A type-specific antibodies

R. Facklam, D. Johnson, L. Wannamaker, 1980, Infection and immunity.

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for streptococcal M protein antibodies

R. Facklam, H. Russell, L. Edwards, 1976, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Antigenic Variation in Group A Streptococci: Types 11 and 9

R. Facklam, S. Larsen, M. Moody, 1970, Applied microbiology.

Production of streptococcal M-typing antisera. I. Antigenic response in different breeds of rabbits.

R. Facklam, M. Moody, 1968, Applied microbiology.

New test system for identification of Aerococcus, Enterococcus, and Streptococcus species

R. Facklam, M. You, 1986, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Rapid identification of enterococci

R. Facklam, D. Grossman, G. Bosley, 1983, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Assessment of a novel bile solubility test and MALDI-TOF for the differentiation of Streptococcus pneumoniae from other mitis group streptococci

K. Fuursted, R. Facklam, H. Slotved, 2017, Scientific Reports.

Correlation between phenotypic characteristics and DNA relatedness within Enterococcus faecium strains

A. Steigerwalt, R. Facklam, D. J. Brenner, 1995, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Synergism, killing kinetics, and antimicrobial susceptibility of group A and B streptococci

R. Facklam, C. Baker, C. Thornsberry, 1981, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.

Serological identification of group A streptococci from throat scrapings before culture

R. Facklam, J. Rotta, A. Kholy, 1978, Journal of clinical microbiology.

The major differences in the American and BritishStreptococcus taxonomy schemes with special reference toStreptococcus milleri

R. Facklam, 1984, European Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Presumptive identification of group D streptococci: the bile-esculin test.

R. Facklam, M. Moody, 1970, Applied microbiology.

Antimicrobial Susceptibilities and Clinical Sources of Facklamia Species

R. Facklam, L. Laclaire, 2000, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.

Antimicrobial susceptibility of vancomycin-resistant Leuconostoc, Pediococcus, and Lactobacillus species

R. Facklam, C. Thornsberry, J. Swenson, 1990, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.

From the center for disease control. Epidemiology of pneumococcal serotypes in the United States, 1978--1979.

C. Broome, R. Facklam, D. Fraser, 1980, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Population-based study of invasive disease due to beta-hemolytic streptococci of groups other than A and B.

A. Reingold, M. Farley, R. Facklam, 2009, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Invasive pneumococcal infections among vaccinated children in the United States.

Michael Martin, C. Whitney, R. Facklam, 2010, The Journal of pediatrics.

Wound infections due to group A streptococcus traced to a vaginal carrier.

J. Feeley, W. Stamm, R. Facklam, 1978, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Possible nosocomial transmission of group B streptococci in a newborn nursery.

A. Steere, J. Feeley, R. Facklam, 1975, The Journal of pediatrics.

Possible nosocomial transmission streptococci in a newborn nursery of group B

A. Steere, J. Feeley, R. Facklam, 1975 .

Rapid serologic testing with immune‐complex‐dissociated HIV p24 antigen for early detection of HIV infection in neonates

C. Broome, D. Stephens, M. Farley, 1993 .

The gram positive cocci.

P. Smith, R. Facklam, Peter Byrd Smith, 1976, Human pathology.

Recent approaches on the taxonomy of the enterococci and some related microorganisms.

A. Steigerwalt, R. Facklam, D. J. Brenner, 1997, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.

T. Ezaki, R. Facklam, E. Yabuuchi, 1986 .

Evaluation of three disk tests for identification of enterococci, leuconostocs, and pediococci

J. Elliott, R. Facklam, R. Franklin, 1995, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Identification of gram-positive coccal and coccobacillary vancomycin-resistant bacteria

M. Collins, R. Facklam, D. Hollis, 1989, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns of Common and Unusual Species of Enterococci Causing Infections in the United States

C. Hill, F. Tenover, R. Cooksey, 2022 .

Macrolide Resistance among Invasive Streptococcus Pneumoniae Isolates

Susan R. Johnson, W. Schaffner, C. Whitney, 2022 .

Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of atypical Lactococcus garvieae strains isolated from water buffalos with subclinical mastitis and confirmation of L. garvieae as a senior subjective synonym of Enterococcus seriolicida.

A. Steigerwalt, R. Facklam, D. J. Brenner, 1996, International journal of systematic bacteriology.

Manual for the laboratory identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing of bacterial pathogens of public health importance in the developing world. Haemophilus influenzae Neisseria meningitidis Streptococcus pneumoniae Neisseria gonorrhoeae Salmonella serotype Typhi Shigella and Vibrio cho

Mindy J. Perilla, Richard R. Facklam, C. Bopp, 2003 .

Validation of the publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSB.

M. Aguirre, Richard R. Facklam, J. Shallcross, 1996, International journal of systematic bacteriology.

Streptococcal perianal disease in children.

R. Facklam, J. Comstock, N. Kokx, 1987, Pediatrics.

Neonatal enterococcal sepsis: case-control study and description of an outbreak.

R. Facklam, H. Rotbart, J. Elliot, 1987, The Pediatric infectious disease journal.

Streptococcus faecium outbreak in a neonatal intensive care unit

P. Coudron, R. Facklam, H. Dalton, 1984, Journal of clinical microbiology.

History, Taxonomy, Biochemical Characteristics, and Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing of Enterococci

M. Carvalho, R. Facklam, L. Teixeira, 2002 .

Evaluation of commercial latex agglutination reagents for grouping streptococci

R. Cooksey, R. Facklam, E. C. Wortham, 1979, Journal of clinical microbiology.

What Happened to the Streptococci: Overview of Taxonomic and Nomenclature Changes

R. Facklam, Richard Facklam, 2002, Clinical Microbiology Reviews.

Comparison of Three Commercial Rapid Identification Systems for the Unusual Gram-Positive Cocci Dolosigranulum pigrum, Ignavigranum ruoffiae, andFacklamia Species

R. Facklam, L. Laclaire, 2000, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Newly described, difficult-to-identify, catalase-negative, gram-positive cocci

R. Facklam, 2001 .

Facklamia languida sp. nov., Isolated from Human Clinical Specimens

P. Lawson, M. Collins, E. Falsen, 1999, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Ignavigranum ruoffiae sp. nov., isolated from human clinical specimens.

P. Lawson, M. Collins, E. Falsen, 1999, International journal of systematic bacteriology.

Facklamia ignava sp. nov., Isolated from Human Clinical Specimens

P. Lawson, M. Collins, E. Falsen, 1998, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Atmospheric growth requirements for Alloiococcus species and related gram-positive cocci

J. Miller, R. Facklam, P. Miller, 1996, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Identification, classification, and clinical relevance of catalase-negative, gram-positive cocci, excluding the streptococci and enterococci

J. Elliott, R. Facklam, R Facklam, 1995, Clinical microbiology reviews.

Phylogenetic analysis of some Aerococcus-like organisms from clinical sources: description of Helcococcus kunzii gen. nov., sp. nov.

M. Collins, K. Ruoff, R. Facklam, 1993, International journal of systematic bacteriology.

Comparison of physiologic tests used to identify non-beta-hemolytic aerococci, enterococci, and streptococci

R. Facklam, S. S. Fertally, 1987, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Comparison of three commercial rapid identification systems for the unusual gram-positive cocci Dolosigranulum pigrum, Ignavigranum ruoffiae, and Facklamia species.

R. Facklam, L. Laclaire, 2000, Journal of clinical microbiology.

A. Steigerwalt, R. Weyant, R. Facklam, 2001, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Antimicrobial Susceptibility and Clinical Sources of Dolosigranulum pigrum Cultures

R. Facklam, L. Laclaire, 2000, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.

An unusual Streptococcus from human urine, Streptococcus urinalis sp. nov.

M. Collins, E. Falsen, R. Facklam, 2000, International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology.

Dolosicoccus paucivorans gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from human blood.

M. Collins, E. Falsen, R. Facklam, 1999, International journal of systematic bacteriology.

Description of Gemella sanguinis sp. nov., Isolated from Human Clinical Specimens

M. Collins, E. Falsen, R. Facklam, 1998, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Gemella bergeriae sp. nov., Isolated from Human Clinical Specimens

M. Collins, E. Falsen, R. Facklam, 1998, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Aerococcus urinae: intraspecies genetic and phenotypic relatedness.

A. Steigerwalt, R. Facklam, D. J. Brenner, 1997, International journal of systematic bacteriology.

Globicatella sanguis gen.nov., sp.nov., a new gram-positive catalase-negative bacterium from human sources.

M. Collins, R. Facklam, J. Shallcross, 1992, The Journal of applied bacteriology.

Dolosicoccus paucivorans gen. nov., vl isolated from human blood sp. nov.,

M. Collins, E. Falsen, R. Facklam, 1999 .

Analysis of electrophoretic whole-cell protein profiles as a tool for characterization ofEnterococcus species

R. Facklam, J. M. Peralta, L. Teixeira, 1994, Current Microbiology.

Enterococcus raffinosus sp. nov., Enterococcus solitarius sp. nov. and Enterococcus pseudoavium sp. nov.

M. Collins, R. Facklam, J. Farrow, 1989, FEMS microbiology letters.

Endocarditis caused by Abiotrophia species.

R. Facklam, N. Gruhn, J. J. Christensen, 1999, Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases.

human sources. Identification of Streptococcus porcinus from

J. Elliott, R. Facklam, N. Pigott, 2013 .

Evaluation of Methods for Identification and Determination of the Taxonomic Status of Strains Belonging to the Streptococcus porcinus-Streptococcus pseudoporcinus Complex Isolated from Animal, Human, and Dairy Sources

A. Steigerwalt, R. Morey, R. Facklam, 2012, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Phenotypic and Genotypic Characteristics of Streptococcus porcinus Isolated from Human Sources

R. Facklam, R. Duarte, L. Teixeira, 2005, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Identification of Streptococcus porcinus from human sources

J. Elliott, R. Facklam, N. Pigott, 1995, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Identification ofStreptococcus porcinusfrom Human Sources

J. Elliott, R. Facklam, R. Franklin, 1995 .

Identification of Streptococcus bovis Biotype I Strains among S. bovis Clinical Isolates by PCR

S. Falkow, M. Ferraro, K. Ruoff, 2002, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Identification of Enterococcus Species and Phenotypically Similar Lactococcus andVagococcus Species by Reverse Checkerboard Hybridization to Chaperonin 60 Gene Sequences

G. Tyrrell, S. Hemmingsen, R. Facklam, 2000, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Enterococcus dispar sp. nov. a new Enterococcus species from human sources

M. Collins, R. Facklam, M. D. Collins, 1991, Letters in applied microbiology.

Antimicrobial susceptibilities of Lactococcus lactis and Lactococcus garvieae and a proposed method to discriminate between them

J. Elliott, R. Facklam, 1996, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Specific and intraspecific molecular typing of lactococci based on polymorphism of DNA encoding rRNA.

M. Collins, R. Facklam, U. Rodrigues, 1991, The Journal of applied bacteriology.

Physiological characterization of nutritionally variant streptococci

R. Cooksey, R. Facklam, F. Thompson, 1979, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Use of Tests for Acidification of Methyl-α-d-Glucopyranoside and Susceptibility to Efrotomycin for Differentiation of Strains ofEnterococcus and Some Related Genera

R. Facklam, L. Teixeira, M. Carvalho, 1998, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Genetic relationships among the different phenotypes of Streptococcus dysgalactiae strains.

A. Steigerwalt, V. Zahner, H. Momen, 1998, International journal of systematic bacteriology.

Foodborne outbreak of group G streptococcal pharyngitis.

R. Facklam, D. Fraser, W. Stryker, 1982, American journal of epidemiology.

Impact of childhood vaccination on racial disparities in invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae infections.

S. Schrag, C. Whitney, J. Hadler, 2004, JAMA.

Improved streptococcal grouping antisera containing polyethylene glycol

D. F. Palmer, R. Facklam, W. K. Harrell, 1981, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Laboratory methods for the diagnosis of meningitis caused by Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Haemophilus influenzae

T. Popović, R. Facklam, G. Ajello, 1998 .

Vagococcus carniphilus sp. nov., isolated from ground beef.

A. Steigerwalt, T. Barrett, R. Morey, 2004, International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology.

Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterization ofPediococcus Strains Isolated from Human Clinical Sources

R. Facklam, J. M. Peralta, L. Teixeira, 2001, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Vagococcus fluvialis, including strains isolated from human sources

A. Steigerwalt, R. Facklam, D. J. Brenner, 1997, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Identification of Leuconostoc spp. by analysis of soluble whole-cell protein patterns

J. Elliott, R. Facklam, 1993, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Phenotypic characterization, cellular fatty acid composition, and DNA relatedness of aerococci and comparison to related genera

C. W. Moss, A. Steigerwalt, R. Facklam, 1990, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Nucleic Acid Homologies of Some Vancomycin-Resistant Leuconostocs and Description of Leuconostoc citreum sp. nov. and Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides sp. nov.

M. Collins, R. Facklam, J. Farrow, 1989 .

Evaluation and Improvement of Real-Time PCR Assays Targeting lytA, ply, and psaA Genes for Detection of Pneumococcal DNA

A. Steigerwalt, G. Carlone, L. Mayer, 2007, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Molecular characterization of a globally distributed lineage of serotype 12F Streptococcus pneumoniae causing invasive disease.

R. Breiman, D. Robinson, D. Briles, 1999, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Decline in invasive pneumococcal disease after the introduction of protein-polysaccharide conjugate vaccine.

A. Schuchat, C. Whitney, J. Hadler, 2003, The New England journal of medicine.

The role of human immunodeficiency virus infection in pneumococcal bacteremia in San Francisco residents.

G. Rutherford, M. Sande, R. Facklam, 1990, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Primary invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b disease: a population-based assessment of risk factors.

D. Fleming, A. Hightower, C. Broome, 1986, The Journal of pediatrics.

Treatment of pharyngitis associated with group A Streptococcus: comparison of amoxicillin and potassium phenoxymethyl penicillin.

R. Facklam, H. Isenberg, M. Stillerman, 1974, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Spread of multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae among hospitalized children in Slovakia.

M. Reichler, R. Breiman, R. Facklam, 1996, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine efficacy. An evaluation of current recommendations.

R. Breiman, C. Broome, J. Butler, 1993, JAMA.

Antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States, 1979-1987. The Pneumococcal Surveillance Working Group.

B. Plikaytis, M. Oxtoby, R. Facklam, 1991, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Streptococcal Pharyngitis Therapy: Comparison of Clindamycin Palmitate and Potassium Phenoxymethyl Penicillin

R. Facklam, Maxwell Stillerman, Henry D. Isenberg, 1973, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.

emm and sof gene sequence variation in relation to serological typing of opacity-factor-positive group A streptococci.

G. Tyrrell, G. Gherardi, R. Facklam, 2000, Microbiology.

Specificity StudyofKitsforDetection ofGroupA Streptococci Directly fromThroat Swabs

R. Facklam, 1987 .

Rapid group A streptococcal antigen detection kit: effect on antimicrobial therapy for acute pharyngitis.

R. Facklam, S. Redd, M. Cohen, 1988, Pediatrics.

Use of nasopharyngeal isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae from children in Pakistan for surveillance for antimicrobial resistance

M. Leinonen, S. Gove, B. Schwartz, 1993, The Pediatric infectious disease journal.

Comparison of Several Laboratory Media for Presumptive Identification of Enterococci and Group D Streptococci

R. Facklam, 1973 .

Comparison ofSeveral Laboratory Mediafor Presumptive Identification ofEnterococci and GroupD Streptococci

R. Facklam, 1973 .

Effectiveness of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine for preschool-age children with chronic disease.

A. Fiore, J. Butler, O. Levine, 1999, Emerging infectious diseases.

Analysis of Immunoreactivity to aStreptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus M-Like Protein To Confirm an Outbreak of Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis, and Sequences of M-Like Proteins from Isolates Obtained from Different Host Species

S. Dowell, A. Benin, G. Carlone, 2000, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Clinical outcomes of bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia in the era of antibiotic resistance.

M. Cetron, A. Schuchat, M. Kolczak, 2001, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Characteristics of Streptococcus mutans Isolated from Human Dental Plaque and Blood

R. Facklam, 1974 .

Recognition of Group D Streptococcal Species of Human Origin by Biochemical and Physiological Tests

R. Facklam, 1972 .

Multiple antimicrobial resistance of pneumococci in children with otitis media, bacteremia, and meningitis in Slovakia.

M. Reichler, R. Breiman, R. Facklam, 1995, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Type-specific immunity and pharyngeal acquisition of group A Streptococcus.

R. Facklam, D. Fraser, L. Wannamaker, 1982, American journal of epidemiology.

Changing epidemiology of invasive pneumococcal disease among older adults in the era of pediatric pneumococcal conjugate vaccine.

Tamara Pilishvili, Lee H Harrison, Ruth Lynfield, 2005, JAMA.

Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns of Streptococcus pneumoniae

R. Cooksey, R. Facklam, C. Thornsberry, 1978, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.

Streptococcal abscesses following diphtheria‐tetanus toxoid‐pertussis vaccination

K. Allman, A. Hinman, R. Facklam, 1982, Pediatric infectious disease.

Limited diversity of Streptococcus pneumoniae psaA among pneumococcal vaccine serotypes

G. Carlone, R. Facklam, A. Whitney, 1997, Infection and immunity.

Evaluation of the Directigen Group A Strep test kit

J. Miller, R. Facklam, R. K. Graves, 1984, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Group A Streptococcus Carriage in an Alabama Child-Care Center Following a Fatal Invasive Case

M. Engelgau, R. Facklam, J. Horan, 1994, Pediatrics.

Antimicrobial resistance in pneumococci from the USA: Are there trends?

R. Facklam, C. Thornsberry, J. Swenson, 1988 .

Physiological Characterization ofNutritionally Variant Streptococci

R. Cooksey, R. Facklam, F. Thompson, 1979 .

Vancomycin resistant streptococci? probably not

R. Facklam, C. Thornsberry, 1984 .

Streptococcus milleri: Reply to D. M. Yajko and W. K. Hadley

R. Facklam, 1985, European Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Presumptive identification of group A, B, and D streptococci on agar plate media

R. Cooksey, R. Facklam, J. Padula, 1979 .

The development by the Centers for Disease Control of a specification for streptococcal serogrouping kits and its application to Streptex and to the Phadebact Streptococcus Test.

G. M. Evins, R. Facklam, M. Suggs, 1983, Journal of biological standardization.

Effect of incubation temperature on T-agglutination typing of Streptococcus pyogenes.

R. Facklam, M. Moody, J. Padula, 1969, Applied microbiology.

faecium strains. and DNA relatedness within Enterococcus Correlation between phenotypic characteristics

R. Facklam, L. Teixeira, 2013 .

Foodborne streptococcal pharyngitis after a party.

C. Broome, R. Facklam, J. Rigau-Pérez, 1986, Public health reports.

Detection and Differentiation of vanC-1,vanC-2, and vanC-3 Glycopeptide Resistance Genes in Enterococci

F. Tenover, N. Clark, R. Facklam, 1998, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Guanidine extraction of streptococcal M protein

R. Facklam, H. Russell, 1975, Infection and immunity.

Extraction of group A streptococcal M protein with nitrous acid

R. Facklam, K. Hafez, A. E. el Kholy, 1981, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Capsular Serotype and Antibiotic Resistance ofStreptococcus pneumoniae Isolates in Two Chilean Cities

R. Facklam, R. Sorensen, V. Prado, 1998, Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology.

Comparative Evaluation oftheAPI20SandAutoMicrobic Gram- Positive Identification Systems forNon-Beta-Hemolytic Streptococci andAerococci

D. Rhoden, R. Facklam, G. Bosley, 1985 .

Enterococcus gilvus sp. nov. and Enterococcus pallens sp. nov. Isolated from Human Clinical Specimens

G. Tyrrell, R. Facklam, L. Teixeira, 2002, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Modified culture technique for Corynebacterium diphtheriae isolation from desiccated swabs

D. Lawrence, R. Facklam, F. Sottnek, 1978, Journal of clinical microbiology.

streptococci.and accurate typing of group A Sequencing emm-specific PCR products for

R. Facklam, B. Beall, T. Thompson, 2013 .

Epidemiologic studies among Amerindian populations of Amazônia. I. Pyoderma: prevalence and associated pathogens.

F. Salzano, D. Lawrence, J. Neel, 1979, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Clinical laboratory and epidemiological investigations of a Streptococcus pyogenes cluster epidemic in a newborn nursery

Isenberg, R. Facklam, Tucci, 1984, Journal of clinical microbiology.

emm typing and validation of provisional M types for group A streptococci.

Dwight R. Johnson, E. Kaplan, G. Tyrrell, 1999, Emerging infectious diseases.

Taxonomy and Epidemiology

R. Facklam, 1997 .

Invasive infections due to a fish pathogen, Streptococcus iniae. S. iniae Study Group.

A. Borczyk, D. Rose, D. Low, 1997, The New England journal of medicine.

Decline in invasive pneumococcal disease after the introduction of protein-polysaccharide conjugate vaccine.

A. Schuchat, C. Whitney, J. Hadler, 2003, The New England journal of medicine.

Separation of Haemophilus influenzae type b subtypes by numerical analysis

B. Plikaytis, G. Carlone, J. Elliott, 1987, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Separation ofHIaemophilus influenza TypebSubtypes by Numerical Analysis

G. Carlone, R. Facklam, 1987 .

Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae type b Carriage

A. Schuchat, S. Dowell, B. Schwartz, 2005 .

Macrolide resistance among invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates.

D. Vugia, R. Facklam, N. Barrett, 2001 .

Reported single clone multiple antimicrobial-resistant 23F Streptococcus pneumoniae can be differentiated by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE).

M. Reeves, J. Elliott, R. Facklam, 1997, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.

Novel antibiotic-resistant pneumococcal strains recovered from the upper respiratory tracts of HIV-infected adults and their children in Kisumu, Kenya.

M. Hamel, L. Slutsker, D. Feikin, 2005, Microbial drug resistance.

Dispatches Dispatches Dispatches Dispatches Dispatches the Study Effectiveness of Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine for Preschool- Age Children with Chronic Disease

A. Fiore, J. Butler, O. Levine, 2022 .