C. Bower

发表

The effect of maternal alcohol consumption on fetal growth and preterm birth

J. Kurinczuk, N. Nassar, C. O'Leary, 2009, BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology.

Health professionals’ perceptions about the adoption of existing guidelines for the diagnosis of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in Australia

Rochelle E. Watkins, James P. Fitzpatrick, J. Latimer, 2012, BMC Pediatrics.

Fortification of Flour with Folic Acid

L. Bailey, R. Berry, C. Bower, 2010, Food and nutrition bulletin.

Mandatory Fortification of Flour with Folic Acid to Prevent Neural-Tube Defects

C. Bower, 2007, Women's health.

Awareness and consumption of folate-fortified foods by women of childbearing age in Western Australia

W. Oddy, C. Bower, J. Payne, 2007, Public Health Nutrition.

Assessment of the potential effect of incremental increases in folic acid intake on neural tube defects in Australia and New Zealand

G. Ambrosini, L. Flicker, N. Klerk, 2006, Australian and New Zealand journal of public health.

Plenty of evidence on mandatory folate fortification

G. Ambrosini, L. Flicker, N. Klerk, 2006, Australian and New Zealand journal of public health.

School performance for children with cleft lip and palate: a population‐based study

R. Turner, N. Nassar, C. Raynes-Greenow, 2017, Child: care, health and development.

Maternal Use of Folic Acid and Other Supplements and Risk of Childhood Brain Tumors

R. Scott, N. de Klerk, B. Armstrong, 2012, Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention.

Maternal Dietary Intake of Folate and Vitamins B6 and B12 During Pregnancy and Risk of Childhood Brain Tumors

R. Scott, J. Attia, N. de Klerk, 2014, Nutrition and cancer.

Promoting Abstinence From Alcohol During Pregnancy: Implications From Formative Research

N. Henley, R. Donovan, E. Elliott, 2013, Substance use & misuse.

Descriptive epidemiology of cleft lip and cleft palate in Western Australia.

R. Turner, C. Roberts, N. Nassar, 2013, Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology.

Neural tube defects in Western Australia 1966-81 and a review of Australian data 1942-81.

M. Hobbs, D. Simpson, C. Bower, 1984, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.

Dietary folate as a risk factor for neural‐tube defects: evidence from a case‐control study in Western Australia

F. Stanley, C. Bower, C. Bower, 1989, The Medical journal of Australia.

Periconceptional vitamin supplementation and neural tube defects; evidence from a case-control study in Western Australia and a review of recent publications.

F. Stanley, C. Bower, 1992, Journal of epidemiology and community health.

Pregnancy, delivery, and neonatal complications in a population cohort of women with schizophrenia and major affective disorders.

S. Zubrick, A. Jablensky, V. Morgan, 2005, The American journal of psychiatry.

Screening for neural tube defects

P. Pemberton, C. Bower, J. Goldblatt, 1994, The Medical journal of Australia.

Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Language Delay in 2-Year-Old Children: The Importance of Dose and Timing on Risk

S. Zubrick, C. Bower, C. O’Leary, 2009, Pediatrics.

Outcomes of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia: A Population-Based Study in Western Australia

C. Bower, J. Dickinson, J. Colvin, 2005, Pediatrics.

Perinatal risk factors for childhood Type 1 diabetes in Western Australia—a population‐based study (1980–2002)

T. Jones, J. Finn, E. Davis, 2007, Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association.

Children diagnosed with attention deficit disorder and their hospitalisations: population data linkage study

F. Stanley, C. Bower, E. Hagemann, 2014, European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry.

Impacts of national surveillance for uncommon conditions in childhood

Y. Zurynski, E. Elliott, C. Bower, 2007, Journal of paediatrics and child health.

Risk factors for isolated talipes equinovarus in Western Australia, 1980-1994.

C. Bower, I. Rouse, A. Mylvaganam, 2005, Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology.

The impact of assisted reproductive technologies on intra-uterine growth and birth defects in singletons.

C. Bower, M. Hansen, 2014, Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine.

Implications of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome for Pregnancy and for the Health of Offspring

R. Hart, D. Doherty, J. Newnham, 2015, Obstetrics and gynecology.

Parental alcohol consumption and risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia and brain tumors

R. Scott, J. A. Heath, N. de Klerk, 2012, Cancer Causes & Control.

Dispensing patterns and pregnancy outcomes for women dispensed selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in pregnancy.

F. Stanley, L. Slack-Smith, C. Bower, 2011, Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology.

Age at Surgery and Outcomes of an Undescended Testis

S. Jamieson, G. Pereira, N. Nassar, 2016, Pediatrics.

IDEA (Intellectual Disability Exploring Answers): A population-based database for intellectual disability in Western Australia

H. Leonard, P. Jacoby, C. Bower, 2005, Annals of human biology.

Case for mandatory fortification of food with folate in Australia, for the prevention of neural tube defects.

F. Stanley, C. Bower, 2004, Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology.

The Impact of Single Gene and Chromosomal Disorders on Hospital Admissions of Children and Adolescents: A Population-Based Study

J. Goldblatt, H. Leonard, P. O'Leary, 2010, Public Health Genomics.

Trends in neural tube defects in Western Australia in Indigenous and non-Indigenous populations.

F. Stanley, C. Bower, J. Payne, 2004, Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology.

Trends of selected malformations in relation to folic acid recommendations and fortification: an international assessment.

C. Stoll, P. Mastroiacovo, L. Irgens, 2006, Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology.

Promotion of folate for the prevention of neural tube defects: who benefits?

C. Bower, J. Payne, P. Serna, 2005, Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology.

Vitamin B12 deficiency and the fortification of food with folic acid.

N. Wald, C. Bower, Nicholas J. Wald, 1995, European journal of clinical nutrition.

Reframe the Behaviour: Evaluation of a training intervention to increase capacity in managing detained youth with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder and neurodevelopmental impairments

Rochelle E. Watkins, J. Carapetis, S. Burns, 2020, Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law.

Assisted reproductive technologies and birth outcomes: overview of recent systematic reviews.

C. Bower, M. Hansen, 2005, Reproduction, fertility, and development.

‘He Has Problems; He Is Not the Problem . . .’ A Qualitative Study of Non-Custodial Staff Providing Services for Young Offenders Assessed for Foetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder in an Australian Youth Detention Centre

Rochelle E. Watkins, M. O'Donnell, C. Bower, 2019, Youth Justice.

Autism and Intellectual Disability Are Differentially Related to Sociodemographic Background at Birth

F. Stanley, H. Leonard, P. Jacoby, 2011, PloS one.

Craniosynostosis in Western Australia, 1980-1994: a population-based study.

J. Goldblatt, C. Bower, S. Singer, 1999, American journal of medical genetics.

Population screening for cystic fibrosis in Western Australia: community response.

S. Zubrick, J. Goldblatt, C. Bower, 2000, American journal of medical genetics.

Commentary: folate and neural tube defects--the influence of Smithells et al. on research and policy in the Antipodes.

F. Stanley, C. Bower, 2011, International journal of epidemiology.

Oesophageal atresia and tracheo‐oesophageal fistula in Western Australia: Prevalence and trends

E. Leoncini, N. Nassar, C. Bower, 2015, Journal of paediatrics and child health.

Newborn hearing screening in Western Australia

H. Coates, C. Bower, H. Bailey, 2002, The Medical journal of Australia.

Effectiveness of posthumous molecular diagnosis from a kept baby tooth

N. Laing, H. Leonard, Mark R. Davis, 2005, The Lancet.

Folate Pathway Gene Polymorphisms and Risk of Childhood Brain Tumors: Results from an Australian Case–Control Study

R. Scott, J. Attia, S. Jamieson, 2015, Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention.

Folate pathway genes and childhood brain tumors

R. Scott, J. Attia, S. Jamieson, 2015 .

Birth defects in infants conceived by intracytoplasmic sperm injection: an alternative interpretation

J. Kurinczuk, C. Bower, 1997, BMJ.

Cyclical Variation in the Incidence of Childhood Type 1 Diabetes in Western Australia (1985–2010)

T. Jones, M. Bulsara, E. Davis, 2012, Diabetes Care.

Risk of cancer among children with birth defects: a novel approach.

N. de Klerk, A. Charles, E. Milne, 2015, Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology.

Fetal growth and the risk of childhood CNS tumors and lymphomas in Western Australia

N. de Klerk, A. Charles, E. Milne, 2008, International journal of cancer.

Fetal growth and acute childhood leukemia: looking beyond birth weight.

N. de Klerk, E. Milne, C. Bower, 2007, American journal of epidemiology.

Fetal growth and the risk of childhood non-CNS solid tumours in Western Australia

N. de Klerk, A. Charles, E. Milne, 2008, British Journal of Cancer.

Paternal Dietary Folate, B6 and B12 Intake, and the Risk of Childhood Brain Tumors

R. Scott, J. Attia, B. Armstrong, 2015, Nutrition and cancer.

No sex difference observed in the association between intra-uterine growth and risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia

N. Klerk, E. Milne, C. Bower, 2007, Cancer Causes & Control.

Distinguishing Between Risk Factors for Bulimia Nervosa , Binge Eating Disorder , and Purging Disorder

Attia, B. Armstrong, K. Greenop, 2017 .

Childhood folate, B6, B12, and food group intake and the risk of childhood brain tumors: results from an Australian case–control study

J. Attia, B. Armstrong, K. Greenop, 2015, Cancer Causes & Control.

Association of maternal pre‐pregnancy weight with birth defects: Evidence from a case–control study in Western Australia

W. Oddy, N. de Klerk, C. Bower, 2009, The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology.

Paternal intake of folate and vitamins B6 and B12 before conception and risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia

J. Attia, B. Armstrong, K. Greenop, 2014, Cancer Causes & Control.

Prevalence of intellectual disability in Western Australia.

H. Leonard, C. Bower, B. Petterson, 2003, Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology.

Co-occurrence of birth defects and intellectual disability.

H. Leonard, P. Jacoby, C. Bower, 2007, Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology.

Spatial and temporal variation in type 1 diabetes incidence in Western Australia from 1991 to 2010: increased risk at higher latitudes and over time.

E. Davis, P. Jacoby, G. Pereira, 2014, Health & place.

The quantification of drug caused morbidity and mortality in mortality in Australia, 1995

J. Kurinczuk, D. English, G. Ryan, 1995 .

Heavy maternal alcohol consumption and cerebral palsy in the offspring

F. Stanley, C. Bower, H. D’Antoine, 2012, Developmental medicine and child neurology.

Continued increase in the incidence of childhood Type 1 diabetes in a population-based Australian sample (1985–2002)

T. Jones, E. Davis, M. Bulsara, 2004, Diabetologia.

Cyclical variation in the national incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes in Australia (2000 - 2011)

T. Jones, M. Bulsara, E. Davis, 2015, International Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology.

ART, birth defects and subfertility—what should prospective patients be told?

J. Kurinczuk, P. Jacoby, N. Klerk, 2011, Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics.

Increasing prevalence of hypospadias in Western Australia, 1980–2000

N. Nassar, C. Bower, A. Barker, 2007, Archives of Disease in Childhood.

The prevalence and incidence of Rett syndrome in Australia.

D. English, H. Leonard, C. Bower, 1997, European child & adolescent psychiatry.

Report of the Birth Defects Registry of Western Australia 1980-1993

C. Bower, R. Forbes, E. Rudy, 1994 .

Congenital heart disease: A 10 year cohort

C. Bower, J. Ramsay, 1994, Journal of paediatrics and child health.

A Study of Handling Cytotoxic Drugs and Risk of Birth Defects in Offspring of Female Veterinarians

D. Preen, A. Shirangi, C. Bower, 2014, International journal of environmental research and public health.

Birth defects in the infants of Aboriginal and non‐Aboriginal mothers with diabetes in Western Australia

F. Stanley, C. Bower, M. Massey, 1992, The Medical journal of Australia.

Congenital malformations in infants of mothers with diabetes and epilepsy in Western Australia, 1980‐1982

F. Stanley, C. Bower, R. Johnston, 1985, The Medical journal of Australia.

Twins born following assisted reproductive technology: perinatal outcome and admission to hospital.

J. Kurinczuk, N. de Klerk, C. Bower, 2009, Human reproduction.

Planned homebirths in Western Australia 1981‐1987: a descriptive study

F. Stanley, C. Bower, A. Read, 1990, The Medical journal of Australia.

Modelling the Potential Impact of Population-Wide Periconceptional Folate/Multivitamin Supplementation on Multiple Births

J. Lumley, L. Watson, C. Bower, 2002 .

Alcohol consumption during pregnancy in nonindigenous west Australian women.

J. Kurinczuk, C. Bower, J. Payne, 2007, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

Prevalence of esophageal atresia among 18 international birth defects surveillance programs.

Miland N. Palmer, D. Tucker, M. Morgan, 2012, Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology.

Heavy prenatal alcohol exposure and increased risk of stillbirth

P. Jacoby, C. Bower, A. Bartu, 2012, BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology.

Researchers' experience with project management in health and medical research: Results from a post-project review

N. Henley, C. Bower, A. Bartu, 2011, BMC public health.

Baseline investigations of folate status in Aboriginal and non‐Aboriginal West Australians prior to the introduction of mandatory fortification

P. O'Leary, K. Brameld, C. Bower, 2013, The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology.

Folate Status and Neural Tube Defects in Aboriginal Australians: the Success of Mandatory Fortification in Reducing a Health Disparity

C. Bower, H. D’Antoine, 2019, Current developments in nutrition.

Folate status in Aboriginal people before and after mandatory fortification of flour for bread‐making in Australia

P. O'Leary, C. Bower, H. D’Antoine, 2016, The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology.

Changing risks of stillbirth and neonatal mortality associated with maternal age in Western Australia 1984-2003.

F. Stanley, M. Knuiman, C. Bower, 2007, Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology.

The effect of terminations of pregnancy for fetal abnormalities on trends in mortality to one year of age in Western Australia.

M. Knuiman, A. Charles, C. Bower, 2005, Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology.

Long-term survival for infants born with orofacial clefts in Western Australia.

R. Turner, N. Nassar, C. Raynes-Greenow, 2016, Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology.

Measuring Prevalence: Trends in neural tube defects in Western Australia

C. Bower, Margaret R. Miller, E. Rudy, 2002, Australian and New Zealand journal of public health.

Ascertainment of pregnancies terminated because of birth defects: effect on completeness of adding a new source of data.

C. Bower, E. Rudy, A. Ryan, 2001, Teratology.

Ascertainment of birth defects: The effect on completeness of adding a new source of data

C. Bower, D. Silva, E. Rudy, 2000, Journal of paediatrics and child health.

The Impact of Antenatal Screening for Down Syndrome in Western Australia: 1980–1994

J. Goldblatt, P. O'Leary, C. Bower, 1996, The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology.

Survival of infants with neural tube defects in Western Australia 1966-1990.

F. Stanley, M. Kalucy, C. Bower, 1994, Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology.

Trends in neural tube defects 1980–1989

J. Lumley, C. Bower, C. Bower, 1993, The Medical journal of Australia.

Eye Abnormalities in Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review

S. Popova, A. Finlay-Jones, Tracey W. Tsang, 2022, Ophthalmic epidemiology.

Measuring the impact of conjugate vaccines on invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b infection in Western Australia

C. Bower, R. Condon, J. Payne, 1998, Australian and New Zealand journal of public health.

Maternal Alcohol Use Disorder and Risk of Child Contact with the Justice System in Western Australia: A Population Cohort Record Linkage Study

S. Zubrick, J. Semmens, C. Bower, 2017, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

Worldwide prevalence of juvenile arthritis why does it vary so much?

P. Manners, C. Bower, 2002, The Journal of rheumatology.

Maternal Folic Acid Supplementation during Pregnancy and Childhood Allergic Disease Outcomes: A Question of Timing?

C. Bower, S. Prescott, D. Palmer, 2017, Nutrients.

Prevalence of neural tube defects in Australia prior to mandatory fortification of bread‐making flour with folic acid

C. Bower, J. Halliday, E. Sullivan, 2010, Australian and New Zealand journal of public health.

SCHOOL‐AGED CHILDREN WITH SPINA BIFIDA IN WESTERN AUSTRALIA ‐ PARENTAL PERSPECTIVES ON FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME

F. Stanley, C. Bower, Megan Kalitcy, 1996, Developmental medicine and child neurology.

Western Australian Congenital Malformations Register

F. Stanley, C. Bower, 1983 .

Association between male genital anomalies and adult male reproductive disorders: a population-based data linkage study spanning more than 40 years.

S. Jamieson, G. Pereira, N. Nassar, 2018, The Lancet. Child & adolescent health.

First trimester predictors of adverse pregnancy outcomes

J. Goldblatt, P. O'Leary, K. Brameld, 2008, The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology.

Prevalence of microcephaly in an Australian population‐based birth defects register, 1980–2015

G. Baynam, C. Bower, M. Hansen, 2017, The Medical journal of Australia.

A review of policies on alcohol use during pregnancy in Australia and other English‐speaking countries, 2006

C. Bower, E. Elliott, L. Heuzenroeder, 2007, The Medical journal of Australia.

Physical and mental health in mothers of children with Down syndrome.

M. Msall, H. Leonard, P. Jacoby, 2008, The Journal of pediatrics.

Use of the combined first‐trimester screen result and low PAPP‐A to predict risk of adverse fetal outcomes

C. Bower, N. Hadlow, Sandie L. Barrett, 2008, Prenatal diagnosis.

Community‐based screening for Down's Syndrome in the first trimester using ultrasound and maternal serum biochemistry

P. Jacoby, C. Bower, N. Hadlow, 2005, BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology.

Morbidity due to acute lower respiratory infection in children with birth defects: a total population-based linked data study

D. Lehmann, P. Jacoby, C. Bower, 2014, BMC Pediatrics.

Periconceptional supplementation with folate and/or multivitamins for preventing neural tube defects.

J. Lumley, L. Watson, C. Bower, 2001, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: Using Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice of Justice Professionals to Support their Educational Needs.

Rochelle E. Watkins, C. Bower, R. Mutch, 2016, Journal of population therapeutics and clinical pharmacology = Journal de la therapeutique des populations et de la pharamcologie clinique.

Neural tube defects in Australia: trends in encephaloceles and other neural tube defects before and after promotion of folic acid supplementation and voluntary food fortification.

F. Stanley, C. Bower, H. D’Antoine, 2009, Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology.

Literacy and Numeracy Underachievement in Boys and Girls With ADHD

F. Stanley, C. Bower, L. Colvin, 2020, Journal of attention disorders.

Literacy and Numeracy Underachievement in Boys and Girls With ADHD

F. Stanley, C. Bower, R. Srinivasjois, 2020, Journal of attention disorders.

NHMRC recommendations on abstinence from alcohol in pregnancy

D. English, C. Holman, J. Kurinczuk, 1996, The Medical journal of Australia.

Recording a history of alcohol use in pregnancy: an audit of knowledge, attitudes and practice at a child development service.

C. Bower, R. Mutch, J. Wray, 2012, Journal of population therapeutics and clinical pharmacology = Journal de la therapeutique des populations et de la pharamcologie clinique.

Midwives’ knowledge, attitudes and practice about alcohol exposure and the risk of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

Rochelle E. Watkins, C. Bower, R. Mutch, 2014, BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth.

Review of Aboriginal child health services in remote Western Australia identifies challenges and informs solutions

A. Martiniuk, J. Latimer, C. Bower, 2019, BMC Health Services Research.

Findings on potential teratogens from a case–control study in Western Australia

M. Werler, C. Bower, J. Payne, 2003, The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology.

Alcohol‐use disorders during and within one year of pregnancy: a population‐based cohort study 1985–2006

C. O'Leary, C. Bower, A. Bartu, 2013, BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology.

Congenital toxoplasmosis: a large survey in Western Australia

C. Bower, I. Walpole, Neill Hodgen, 1991, The Medical journal of Australia.

Folate promotion in Western Australia and the prevention of neural tube defects

F. Stanley, N. Klerk, C. Bower, 2004, Australian and New Zealand journal of public health.

Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Educational Achievement in Children Aged 8–9 Years

J. Kurinczuk, S. Zubrick, C. Bower, 2013, Pediatrics.

Health professionals' knowledge, practice and opinions about fetal alcohol syndrome and alcohol consumption in pregnancy

E. Haan, C. Bower, E. Elliott, 2005, Australian and New Zealand journal of public health.

Maternal alcohol use disorder and child school attendance outcomes for non-Indigenous and Indigenous children in Western Australia: a population cohort record linkage study

S. Zubrick, J. Semmens, C. Bower, 2017, BMJ Open.

Regular peaks and troughs in the Australian incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes mellitus (2000–2011)

T. Jones, M. Bulsara, E. Davis, 2015, Diabetologia.

Off-Label Use of Ondansetron in Pregnancy in Western Australia

F. Stanley, L. Slack-Smith, C. Bower, 2013, BioMed research international.

Congenital hypothyroidism in Western Australia 1981–1998

J. Kurinczuk, C. Bower, G. Byrne, 2002, Journal of paediatrics and child health.

Health Professionals Addressing Alcohol Use with Pregnant Women in Western Australia: Barriers and Strategies for Communication

N. Henley, C. Bower, A. Bartu, 2010, Substance use & misuse.

The burden of Haemophilus influenzae type b disease in Australia ana an economic appraisal of the vaccine PRP‐OMP

F. Stanley, N. Klerk, C. Bower, 1994, The Medical journal of Australia.

Maternal alcohol disorders and school achievement: a population cohort record linkage study in Western Australia

S. Zubrick, J. Semmens, Sarah E. Johnson, 2017, BMJ Open.

Hospitalisations up to adulthood for children born with orofacial clefts

R. Turner, N. Nassar, C. Raynes-Greenow, 2016, Journal of paediatrics and child health.

Age at diagnosis of birth defects.

N. Nassar, C. Bower, A. Callaghan, 2010, Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology.

22q11 deletions in patients with conotruncal heart defects

C. Bower, K. Harrop, I. Walpole, 1998, Journal of paediatrics and child health.

The relationship between MECP2 mutation type and health status and service use trajectories over time in a Rett syndrome population.

D. Young, H. Leonard, N. de Klerk, 2011, Research in autism spectrum disorders.

The incidence and epidemiology of congenital upper limb anomalies: a total population study.

C. Bower, H. Giele, M. Allison, 2001, The Journal of hand surgery.

Prevalence of fetal alcohol syndrome in a population‐based sample of children living in remote Australia: The Lililwan Project

Rochelle E. Watkins, M. Ferreira, A. Martiniuk, 2015, Journal of paediatrics and child health.

Assisted reproductive technology and birth defects: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

J. Kurinczuk, N. de Klerk, E. Milne, 2013, Human reproduction update.

The risk of major birth defects after intracytoplasmic sperm injection and in vitro fertilization.

J. Kurinczuk, C. Bower, M. Hansen, 2002, The New England journal of medicine.

Hospital utilization, costs and mortality rates during the first 5 years of life: a population study of ART and non-ART singletons.

C. Bower, E. Sullivan, E. Sullivan, 2014, Human reproduction.

Impact of prenatal screening and diagnostic testing on trends in Down syndrome births and terminations in Western Australia 1980 to 2013

P. O'Leary, C. Bower, Susannah Maxwell, 2015, Prenatal diagnosis.

Hospital costs of multiple-birth and singleton-birth children during the first 5 years of life and the role of assisted reproductive technology.

C. Bower, E. Sullivan, G. Chambers, 2014, JAMA pediatrics.

Assisted reproductive technologies and the risk of birth defects--a systematic review.

Elizabeth Milne, Carol Bower, J. Kurinczuk, 2005, Human reproduction.

Assisted Reproductive Technology and Major Birth Defects in Western Australia

J. Kurinczuk, N. de Klerk, C. Bower, 2012, Obstetrics and gynecology.

The risk of birth defects in children born after assisted reproductive technologies

J. Kurinczuk, C. Bower, M. Hansen, 2004, Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology.

Perinatal factors and the development of autism: a population study.

J. Hallmayer, N. de Klerk, C. Bower, 2004, Archives of general psychiatry.

Folic acid and the prevention of neural tube defects

N. Wald, C. Bower, 1995, Lancet.

Socio‐demographic disparities in the uptake of prenatal screening and diagnosis in Western Australia

J. Goldblatt, P. O'Leary, K. Brameld, 2011, The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology.

Incidence of autism spectrum disorders in children in two Australian states

C. Mellis, C. Bower, K. Williams, 2005, The Medical journal of Australia.

Folate and neural tube defects.

C. Bower, C Bower, Carol Bower, 1995, Nutrition reviews.

A population-based study of abdominal wall defects in South Australia and Western Australia.

E. Haan, C. Bower, A. Chan, 1998, Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology.

Prevalence at Birth of Cleft Lip with or without Cleft Palate: Data from the International Perinatal Database of Typical Oral Clefts (IPDTOC)

Alice Maraschini, Pierpaolo Mastroiacovo, Julian Little, 2011, The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association.

Risk of Birth Defects in Australian Communities with High Levels of Brominated Disinfection By-products

K. Chisholm, A. Cook, P. Weinstein, 2008, Environmental health perspectives.

PRE-ECLAMPSIA AND TRISOMY 13

C. Bower, B. Walters, F. Stanley, 1987, The Lancet.

How valid are the rates of Down syndrome internationally? Findings from the International Clearinghouse for Birth Defects Surveillance and Research

Wladimir Wertelecki, Guido Cocchi, Pierpaolo Mastroiacovo, 2010, American journal of medical genetics. Part A.

Maternal first trimester serum levels of free-beta human chorionic gonadotrophin and male genital anomalies.

S. Jamieson, N. Nassar, C. Bower, 2016, Human reproduction.

Caudal dysgenesis and sirenomelia‐single centre experience suggests common pathogenic basis

A. Charles, C. Bower, J. Dickinson, 2010, American journal of medical genetics. Part A.

Rett syndrome in Australia: a review of the epidemiology.

Carol Bower, J. Christodoulou, H. Leonard, 2006, The Journal of pediatrics.

Autism spectrum disorders in young children: effect of changes in diagnostic practices.

H. Leonard, N. de Klerk, N. Nassar, 2009, International journal of epidemiology.

On the twin risk in autism.

N. Risch, J. Hallmayer, L. Croen, 2002, American journal of human genetics.

Evaluation of a project to enhance knowledge of hereditary diseases and management.

J. Goldblatt, C. Bower, I R Walpole, 1997, Journal of medical genetics.

Recurrence risks for trisomies 13, 18, and 21

C. Bower, J. Halliday, A. Chan, 2009, American journal of medical genetics. Part A.

A retrospective population-based study of childhood hospital admissions with record linkage to a birth defects registry

C. Bower, L. Colvin, 2009, BMC pediatrics.

Maternal consumption of coffee and tea during pregnancy and risk of childhood ALL: results from an Australian case–control study

R. Scott, J. Attia, B. Armstrong, 2010, Cancer Causes & Control.

Frequency of holoprosencephaly in the International Clearinghouse Birth Defects Surveillance Systems: searching for population variations.

Alice Maraschini, Guido Cocchi, Pierpaolo Mastroiacovo, 2008, Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology.

Validation studies from the Western Australian Congenital Malformations Registry.

C. Bower, R. Forbes, E. Rudy, 2010, Community health studies.

Modelling the potential impact of population‐wide periconceptional folate/multivitamin supplementation on multiple births

C. Bower, J. Lumley, M. Watson, 2001, BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology.

Maltreatment Risk Among Children With Disabilities

F. Stanley, H. Leonard, Scott Sims, 2017, Pediatrics.

Maternal cocaine use and low birth weight newborns: a meta-analysis.

D. English, C. Holman, G. Hulse, 1997, Addiction.

Survival of infants born with Down's syndrome: 1980-96.

H. Leonard, C. Bower, B. Petterson, 2000, Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology.

Application of Population-Based Linked Data to the Study of Intellectual Disability and Autism

K. Carter, R. Francis, H. Leonard, 2013 .

The four ages of Down syndrome.

Rafat Hussain, Carol Bower, R. Hussain, 2007, European journal of public health.

Maternal health in pregnancy and intellectual disability in the offspring: a population-based study.

H. Leonard, N. de Klerk, C. Bower, 2006, Annals of epidemiology.

Factors associated with dental admissions for children aged under 5 years in Western Australia

H. Leonard, L. Slack-Smith, C. Bower, 2008, Archives of Disease in Childhood.

Intellectual disability in Western Australia

H. Leonard, C. Bower, B. Petterson, 2000, Journal of paediatrics and child health.

Medical aspects of school‐aged children with Down syndrome

H. Leonard, C. Bower, B. Petterson, 1999, Developmental medicine and child neurology.

Intellectual disability and other neuropsychiatric outcomes in high-risk children of mothers with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and unipolar major depression.

G. Valuri, S. Zubrick, T. Mcneil, 2012, The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science.

Language diversity, language disorder, and fetal alcohol spectrum disorder among youth sentenced to detention in Western Australia.

Rochelle E. Watkins, R. Marriott, A. Finlay-Jones, 2018, International journal of law and psychiatry.

Maternal cannabis use and birth weight: a meta-analysis.

D. English, C. Holman, G. Hulse, 1997, Addiction.

Functional status of school‐aged children with Down syndrome

M. Msall, H. Leonard, C. Bower, 2002, Journal of paediatrics and child health.

The impact of having a sibling with an intellectual disability: parental perspectives in two disorders.

H. Leonard, C. Bower, L. Robertson, 2008, Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR.

Is the girl with Rett syndrome normal at birth?

H. Leonard, C. Bower, Helen Leonard, 2008, Developmental medicine and child neurology.

International trends of Down syndrome 1993-2004: Births in relation to maternal age and terminations of pregnancies.

Guido Cocchi, Pierpaolo Mastroiacovo, Björn Jonsson, 2010, Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology.

Systematic review of interventions for children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders

C. Bower, E. Elliott, E. Peadon, 2009, BMC pediatrics.

Study protocol for screening and diagnosis of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) among young people sentenced to detention in Western Australia

Rochelle E. Watkins, S. Zubrick, R. Marriott, 2016, BMJ Open.

THE VALUE OF A BIRTH DEFECTS REGISTRY: THE WESTERN AUSTRALIAN EXPERIENCE

C. Bower, 1995 .

Medical aspects of school-aged children with Down syndrome.

H. Leonard, C. Bower, B. Petterson, 1999 .

A population maternal and child health research database for research and policy evaluation in Western Australia

J. Kurinczuk, F. Stanley, C. Bower, 1997 .

Sequelae of Haemophilus influenzae type b meningitis in Aboriginal and non‐Aboriginal children under 5 years of age

C. Bower, R. Condon, J. Payne, 1994, Journal of paediatrics and child health.

Rubella vaccination and congenital rubella syndrome in Western Australia.

C. Bower, R. Condon, 1993, The Medical journal of Australia.

The quantification of drug caused morbidity and mortality in Australia 1995

J. Kurinczuk, D. English, G. Ryan, 1995 .

Women's knowledge and attitudes regarding alcohol consumption in pregnancy: a national survey

N. Henley, C. Bower, A. Bartu, 2010, BMC public health.

Women ' s knowledge and attitudes regarding alcohol consumption in pregnancy

N. Henley, C. Bower, A. Bartu, 2010 .

Attitudes and behaviour predict women's intention to drink alcohol during pregnancy: the challenge for health professionals

N. Henley, C. Bower, A. Bartu, 2011, BMC public health.

Perinatal Factors and the Development of Autism

J. Hallmayer, N. Klerk, C. Bower, 2015 .

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder and youth justice: a prevalence study among young people sentenced to detention in Western Australia

Rochelle E. Watkins, R. Marriott, C. Bower, 2018, BMJ Open.

Prevalence and profile of Neurodevelopment and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) amongst Australian Aboriginal children living in remote communities.

Rochelle E. Watkins, M. Ferreira, J. Latimer, 2017, Research in developmental disabilities.

Recommendations from a consensus development workshop on the diagnosis of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in Australia

Rochelle E. Watkins, J. Latimer, L. Burns, 2013, BMC Pediatrics.

Maternal Alcohol Use and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome and Infant Mortality Excluding SIDS

P. Jacoby, C. Bower, A. Bartu, 2013, Pediatrics.

Alcohol and pregnancy: The pivotal role of the obstetrician

C. Bower, E. Elliott, 2008, The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology.

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD): Knowledge, attitudes, experiences and practices of the Western Australian youth custodial workforce.

Rochelle E. Watkins, J. Carapetis, S. Burns, 2018, International journal of law and psychiatry.

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: Notifications to the Western Australian Register of Developmental Anomalies

Rochelle E. Watkins, C. Bower, R. Mutch, 2015, Journal of paediatrics and child health.

Messages that increase women’s intentions to abstain from alcohol during pregnancy: results from quantitative testing of advertising concepts

R. Donovan, C. Bower, A. Bartu, 2014, BMC Public Health.

Changes in health professionals' knowledge, attitudes and practice following provision of educational resources about prevention of prenatal alcohol exposure and fetal alcohol spectrum disorder.

N. Henley, C. Bower, A. Bartu, 2011, Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology.

Fetal alcohol syndrome: a prospective national surveillance study

E. Haan, C. Bower, E. Elliott, 2007, Archives of Disease in Childhood.

The role of nutritional factors in the aetiology of neural tube defects

F. Stanley, C. Bower, Fiona J. Stanley, 1992, Journal of paediatrics and child health.

A matched cohort study of planned home and hospital births in Western Australia 1981-1987.

F. Stanley, C. Bower, A. Read, 1994, Midwifery.

Maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy and the risk of orofacial clefts in infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

R. Turner, N. Nassar, C. Raynes-Greenow, 2014, Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology.

Hypospadias Prevalence and Trends in International Birth Defect Surveillance Systems, 1980-2010.

A J Agopian, F. Bianchi, A. Pierini, 2019, European urology.

Prevalence, repairs and complications of hypospadias: an Australian population-based study

G. Pereira, N. Nassar, C. Bower, 2015, Archives of Disease in Childhood.

Challenges in Accurately Assessing Prenatal Alcohol Exposure in a Study of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder in a Youth Detention Center

Rochelle E. Watkins, C. Bower, R. Mutch, 2018, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

Paediatricians' knowledge, attitudes and practice following provision of educational resources about prevention of prenatal alcohol exposure and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder

N. Henley, C. Bower, A. Bartu, 2011, Journal of paediatrics and child health.

A new method of prenatal alcohol classification accounting for dose, pattern and timing of exposure: improving our ability to examine fetal effects from low to moderate alcohol

S. Zubrick, N. Nassar, J. Kurinczuk, 2009, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health.

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: Impact of contemporary management strategies on perinatal outcomes

W. Nembhard, C. Bower, J. Dickinson, 2018, Prenatal diagnosis.

Is cerebral palsy associated with birth defects other than cerebral defects?

N. Badawi, C. Bower, E. Blair, 2007, Developmental medicine and child neurology.

Admission to hospital of singleton children born following assisted reproductive technology (ART).

J. Kurinczuk, N. de Klerk, C. Bower, 2008, Human reproduction.

Predictors of seizure onset in Rett syndrome.

J. Christodoulou, H. Leonard, D. Ravine, 2006, The Journal of pediatrics.

A modified Delphi study of screening for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in Australia

Rochelle E. Watkins, J. Latimer, L. Burns, 2013, BMC Pediatrics.

The limitation of referral level fetal ultrasound examination in the detection of spina bifida in Western Australia, 1990‐1991

P. Pemberton, C. Bower, J. Goldblatt, 1993, The Medical journal of Australia.

First-Trimester Combined Screening for Down Syndrome and Other Fetal Anomalies

J. Goldblatt, P. O'Leary, C. Bower, 2006, Obstetrics and gynecology.

International survey of diagnostic services for children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders

C. Bower, E. Elliott, E. Peadon, 2008, BMC pediatrics.

Birth Defects in Offspring of Female Veterinarians

L. Fritschi, A. Shirangi, C. Bower, 2009, Journal of occupational and environmental medicine.

Evidence of a complex association between dose, pattern and timing of prenatal alcohol exposure and child behaviour problems.

J. Kurinczuk, S. Zubrick, F. Stanley, 2010, Addiction.

Guidelines for pregnancy: what's an acceptable risk, and how is the evidence (finally) shaping up?

C. Bower, C. O’Leary, 2012, Drug and alcohol review.

Congenital anomalies — why bother?

C. Bower, E. Elliott, David Lester‐Smith, 2010, The Medical journal of Australia.

Parental alcohol consumption and risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia and brain tumors

R. Scott, J. A. Heath, B. Armstrong, 2013, Cancer Causes & Control.

The offspring of women with severe mental disorder

G. Valuri, S. Zubrick, C. Hultman, 2009 .

A population‐based approach to the investigation of osteopenia in Rett syndrome

J. Christodoulou, H. Leonard, C. Ellaway, 1999, Developmental medicine and child neurology.

Folate Pathway Gene Polymorphisms, Maternal Folic Acid Use, and Risk of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

R. Scott, J. Attia, S. Jamieson, 2014, Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention.

School absence and its effect on school performance for children born with orofacial clefts.

R. Turner, K. Hancock, N. Nassar, 2017, Birth defects research.

Association of sociodemographic characteristics of children with intellectual disability in Western Australia.

S. Zubrick, H. Leonard, N. de Klerk, 2005, Social science & medicine.

The outcomes of pregnancies following a prenatal diagnosis of fetal exomphalos in Western Australia

C. Bower, J. Dickinson, S. Damiani, 2009, The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology.

Diagnosis of Rett syndrome: can a radiograph help?

J. Christodoulou, H. Leonard, E. Rousham, 1998, Developmental medicine and child neurology.

Changes in folate supplementation, and in serum and red cell folate levels in antenatal patients over the course of a health promotion project for the prevention of neural tube defects.

C. Bower, S. Knowles, D. Nicol, 1997, The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology.

Absorption of pteroylpolyglutamates in mothers of infants with neural tube defects

R. Davis, F. Stanley, N. de Klerk, 1993, British Journal of Nutrition.

Intellectual disability and other neuropsychiatric outcomes in high-risk children of mothers with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and unipolar

G. Valuri, S. Zubrick, T. Mcneil, 2012 .

Issues in the Prevention of Spina Bifida

F. Stanley, C. Bower, 1996, Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine.

Independent effects of socioeconomic status and place of residence on the incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes in Western Australia

T. Jones, M. Bulsara, E. Davis, 2006, Pediatric diabetes.

Environmental Risk Factors by Gender Associated With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

C. Bower, E. Hagemann, L. Colvin, 2014, Pediatrics.

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Environmental Risk Factors by Gender Associated With

C. Bower, E. Hagemann, L. Colvin, 2013 .

Ethnic and gender differences in rates of congenital adrenal hyperplasia in Western Australia over a 21 year period

Barry D. Lewis, T. Jones, E. Davis, 2012, Journal of paediatrics and child health.

A review of policies on alcohol use during pregnancy in Australia and other English‐speaking countries, 2006

C. Bower, E. Elliott, C. O’Leary, 2007 .

Overweight and obesity from childhood to adulthood: a follow‐up of participants in the 1985 Australian Schools Health and Fitness Survey

A. Bauman, T. Dwyer, A. Venn, 2007, The Medical journal of Australia.

Folate intake and the primary prevention of non‐neural birth defects

C. Bower, J. Payne, P. Serna, 2006, Australian and New Zealand journal of public health.

Parental occupational exposure to potential endocrine disrupting chemicals and risk of hypospadias in infants

N. Nassar, C. Bower, A. Barker, 2009, Occupational and Environmental Medicine.

Consensus diagnostic criteria for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in Australia: a modified Delphi study

Rochelle E. Watkins, J. Latimer, L. Burns, 2012, BMJ Open.

WITHDRAWN: Periconceptional supplementation with folate and/or multivitamins for preventing neural tube defects.

J. Lumley, L. Watson, C. Bower, 2011, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.

Dietary folate and nonneural midline birth defects: no evidence of an association from a case-control study in Western Australia.

F. Stanley, C. Bower, 1992, American journal of medical genetics.

Maternal folate and other vitamin supplementation during pregnancy and risk of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in the offspring

R. Scott, J. Attia, N. de Klerk, 2010, International journal of cancer.

Child Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Co morbidities on Family Stress: Effect of Medication

S. Houghton, P. Jacoby, C. Bower, 2015, Community Mental Health Journal.

Association between pre-eclampsia and locally derived traffic-related air pollution: a retrospective cohort study

A. Cook, G. Pereira, N. Nassar, 2012, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.

Intellectual disabilities and autism among children with congenital heart defects, Western Australia, 1983–2010

H. Leonard, W. Nembhard, C. Bower, 2023, BMC Pediatrics.

Twenty-five-year survival for aboriginal and caucasian children with congenital heart defects in Western Australia, 1980 to 2010.

H. Leonard, W. Nembhard, C. Bower, 2016, Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology.

Folate and the prevention of neural tube defects: evaluation of a health promotion project in Western Australia

F. Stanley, C. Bower, Charles Watson, 1996 .

A Comparison of the Motor Skills of Young People in a Youth Detention Centre with Diagnosed Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder, Prenatal Alcohol Exposure, and a Reference Population

Rochelle E. Watkins, A. Joosten, C. Bower, 2018, Journal of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder.

Development of a scale to evaluate midwives’ beliefs about assessing alcohol use during pregnancy

Rochelle E. Watkins, C. Bower, R. Mutch, 2015, BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth.

Intellectual disability: population‐based estimates of the proportion attributable to maternal alcohol use disorder during pregnancy

H. Leonard, C. Bower, A. Bartu, 2013, Developmental medicine and child neurology.

Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Risk of Birth Defects

J. Kurinczuk, N. de Klerk, N. Nassar, 2010, Pediatrics.

Diagnosis of foetal alcohol syndrome and alcohol use in pregnancy: A survey of paediatricians’ knowledge, attitudes and practice

E. Haan, C. Bower, E. Elliott, 2006, Journal of paediatrics and child health.

Metacarpophalangeal pattern profile and bone age in Rett syndrome: further radiological clues to the diagnosis.

J. Christodoulou, H. Leonard, C. Ellaway, 1999, American journal of medical genetics.

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: development of consensus referral criteria for specialist diagnostic assessment in Australia

Rochelle E. Watkins, J. Latimer, L. Burns, 2014, BMC Pediatrics.

Physical and Mental Health of Mothers Caring for a Child With Rett Syndrome

S. Silburn, M. Msall, H. Leonard, 2006, Pediatrics.

Linking a pharmaceutical claims database with a birth defects registry to investigate birth defect rates of suspected teratogens

F. Stanley, L. Slack-Smith, C. Bower, 2010, Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety.

Congenital dislocation of the hip in Western Australia. A comparison of neonatally and postneonatally diagnosed cases.

F. Stanley, C. Bower, A. Kricker, 1987, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

Practitioner reporting of birth defects in children born following assisted reproductive technology: Does it still have a role in surveillance of birth defects?

C. Bower, E. Sullivan, J. Yovich, 2007, Human reproduction.

Talipes equinovarus in Western Australia.

C. Bower, I. Rouse, A. Mylvaganam, 2003, Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology.

Evaluation of the Western Australian Register of Developmental Anomalies: Thirty-five years of surveillance.

W. Nembhard, C. Bower, 2016, Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology.

Western Australian Congenital Malformations Register.

F. Stanley, C. Bower, 1983, The Medical journal of Australia.

Disability “In-Justice”: The Benefits and Challenges of “Yarning” With Young People Undergoing Diagnostic Assessment for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder in a Youth Detention Center

Rochelle E. Watkins, V. Braithwaite, Sarah Maslen, 2019, Qualitative health research.

Early Morbidity and Mortality Following In Utero Exposure to Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

F. Stanley, L. Slack-Smith, C. Bower, 2012, CNS Drugs.

Childhood folate, B6, B12, and food group intake and the risk of childhood brain tumors: results from an Australian case–control study

J. Attia, B. Armstrong, K. Greenop, 2015, Cancer Causes & Control.

Planned homebirths in Western Australia 1981–1987: a descriptive study

F. Stanley, C. Bower, A. Read, 1991, Medical Journal of Australia.

Fortification of food with folic acid and the prevention of neural tube defects.

C. Bower, 2003, The New Zealand medical journal.

Representativeness of child controls recruited by random digit dialling.

J. Attia, N. de Klerk, B. Armstrong, 2010, Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology.

MatCH (Mothers and their Children’s Health) Profile: offspring of the 1973-78 cohort of the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s Health

A. Dobson, K. Hesketh, P. Sly, 2018, Longitudinal and Life Course Studies.

Pharmacovigilance in pregnancy using population‐based linked datasets

F. Stanley, L. Slack-Smith, C. Bower, 2009, Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety.

Epilepsy in pregnancy: neural tube defects and folate

C. Bower, Carol Bower, 1994, The Medical journal of Australia.

Maternal Hair Zinc and Neural Tube Defects: No Evidence of an Association from a Case-Control Study in Western Australia

F. Stanley, C. Bower, J. Spickett, 1992, Asia-Pacific journal of public health.

The Use of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors during the First Trimester of Pregnancy

F. Stanley, L. Slack-Smith, C. Bower, 2016 .

ASSESSMENT OF FOLATE STATUS

N. Klerk, C. Bower, B. Margetts, 1982, The Lancet.

Factors relating to pregnancy and birth and the risk of childhood brain tumors: Results from an Australian case–control study

Bruce K Armstrong, Elizabeth Milne, Carol Bower, 2014, Pediatric blood & cancer.

Australian guide to the diagnosis of foetal alcohol spectrum disorder: A summary

Rochelle E. Watkins, C. Bower, E. Elliott, 2017, Journal of paediatrics and child health.

A Comparison of Autism Prevalence Trends in Denmark and Western Australia

Jenny Bourke, Nicholas de Klerk, Carol Bower, 2011, Journal of autism and developmental disorders.

Maternal alcohol use disorder and subsequent child protection contact: A record-linkage population cohort study.

S. Zubrick, J. Semmens, C. Bower, 2017, Child abuse & neglect.

40th EASD Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes

B. M. Rasmussen, A. M. Foster, S. Bandinelli, 2004, Diabetologia.

Birth defects in children with autism spectrum disorders: a population-based, nested case-control study.

C. Bower, E. Glasson, Somer Dawson, 2009, American journal of epidemiology.

'That thing in his head': Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal Australian caregiver responses to neurodevelopmental disability diagnoses.

Rochelle E. Watkins, Sarah Maslen, K. Conigrave, 2020, Sociology of health & illness.

Contact with the juvenile justice system in children treated with stimulant medication for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a population study.

C. Bower, L. Colvin, Desiree Silva, 2014, The lancet. Psychiatry.

Are women with major depression in pregnancy identifiable in population health data?

F. Stanley, L. Slack-Smith, C. Bower, 2013, BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth.

Residential exposure to traffic emissions and adverse pregnancy outcomes

A. Cook, P. Weinstein, G. Pereira, 2010 .

Locally derived traffic-related air pollution and fetal growth restriction: a retrospective cohort study

A. Cook, G. Pereira, N. Nassar, 2012, Occupational and Environmental Medicine.

Traffic emissions are associated with reduced fetal growth in areas of Perth, Western Australia: an application of the AusRoads dispersion model

A. Cook, G. Pereira, N. Nassar, 2011, Australian and New Zealand journal of public health.

Linked data research: a valuable tool in the ART field.

N. de Klerk, E. Milne, C. Bower, 2015, Human reproduction.

Promotion of folate for the prevention of neural tube defects: knowledge and use of periconceptional folic acid supplements in Western Australia, 1992 to 1995

C. Bower, Kevin O'Daly, L. Blum, 1977, Australian and New Zealand journal of public health.

Prevention of neural tube defects with folate

C. Bower, 2013, Journal of paediatrics and child health.

A survey of folate knowledge and consumer behaviours in Western Australia prior to the introduction of mandatory food fortification

A. Samanek, C. Molster, P. O'Leary, 2009, Australian and New Zealand journal of public health.

Australian survey on community knowledge and attitudes regarding the fortification of food with folic acid.

C. Molster, P. O'Leary, C. Bower, 2007, Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology.

Primary prevention of neural tube defects with folate in Western Australia: the value of the Western Australian Birth Defects Registry

C. Bower, 2006, Congenital anomalies.

Neural Tube Defects in Australia and Food Fortification with Folic Acid

C. Bower, J. Halliday, 2013 .

Direct health care costs of children and adolescents with Down syndrome.

Aditya M. Deshpande, H. Leonard, C. Bower, 2011, The Journal of pediatrics.

Trends in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in Western Australia, 1960–2006

Elizabeth Milne, Carol Bower, N. de Klerk, 2007, International journal of cancer.

Birth defects in the offspring of non-Caucasian, non-Indigenous women in Western Australia.

D. English, C. Bower, S. Kwon, 2003, Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology.

Unpacking the complex nature of the autism epidemic

H. Leonard, A. Whitehouse, N. Nassar, 2010 .

Comorbidities of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Pregnancy Risk Factors and Parent Mental Health

S. Houghton, C. Bower, E. Hagemann, 2015, Community Mental Health Journal.

Measuring use and cost of health sector and related care in a population of girls and young women with Rett syndrome

D. Hendrie, H. Leonard, C. Bower, 2011 .

Relation between intrauterine growth and subsequent intellectual disability in a ten-year population cohort of children in Western Australia.

H. Leonard, N. de Klerk, N. Nassar, 2007, American journal of epidemiology.

Measurement and classification of prenatal alcohol exposure and child outcomes: time for improvement.

C. Bower, C. O’Leary, 2009, Addiction.

FAS in Australia: Fact or fiction?

C. Bower, E. Elliott, Elizabeth J Elliott, 2004, Journal of paediatrics and child health.

Exploring the potential to use data linkage for investigating the relationship between birth defects and prenatal alcohol exposure.

Carol Bower, N. Nassar, C. Bower, 2013, Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology.

Counting fetal alcohol spectrum disorder in Australia: the evidence and the challenges.

C. Breen, L. Burns, C. Bower, 2013, Drug and alcohol review.

Trends in prenatal diagnosis of congenital anomalies in Western Australia between 1980 and 2020: A population-based study.

G. Baynam, C. Bower, E. Kelty, 2023, Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology.

Involving consumers and the community in the development of a diagnostic instrument for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in Australia

Rochelle E. Watkins, J. Latimer, L. Burns, 2013, Health Research Policy and Systems.

Collaborating with consumer and community representatives in health and medical research in Australia: results from an evaluation

N. Henley, C. Bower, A. Bartu, 2011, Health research policy and systems.

The offspring of women with schizophrenia and affective psychoses: A population study

S. Zubrick, A. Jablensky, V. Morgan, 2000, Schizophrenia Research.

Reply to letter to the editor by Wilkie—“Epidemiology and genetics of craniosynostosis”

J. Goldblatt, C. Bower, S. Singer, 2000 .

Fetal valproate embryopathy in twins: genetic modification of the response to a teratogen.

C. Bower, J. Goldblatt, A. Hockey, 1996, Birth defects original article series.

Folic acid, pernicious anaemia, and prevention of neural tube defects

N. Wald, C. Bower, 1994, The Lancet.

Maternal smoking during pregnancy and the risk of childhood type 1 diabetes in Western Australia

T. Jones, M. Cooper, E. Davis, 2014, Diabetologia.

Community attitudes to the collection and use of identifiable data for health research – is it an invasion of privacy?

C. Molster, P. O'Leary, C. Bower, 2007, Australian and New Zealand journal of public health.

Seasonal variation in fetal growth: accounting for sociodemographic, biological, and environmental exposures.

A. Cook, G. Pereira, N. Nassar, 2012, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

Birth defects in children with newborn encephalopathy

J. Kurinczuk, J. Keogh, N. Badawi, 2000 .

Amniotic band syndrome: a population-based study in two Australian states.

F. Norwood, C. Bower, E. Haan, 1993 .

WITHDRAWN: Periconceptional supplementation with folate and/or multivitamins for preventing neural tube defects.

J. Lumley, L. Watson, C. Bower, 2011, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.

Population screening for cystic fibrosis: Knowledge and emotional consequences 18 months later

S. Zubrick, C. Bower, I. Walpole, 2003, American journal of medical genetics. Part A.

Skeletal abnormalities in Rett syndrome: increasing evidence for dysmorphogenetic defects.

H. Leonard, J. Constantinou, C. Bower, 1995, American journal of medical genetics.