N. Charon

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The unique paradigm of spirochete motility and chemotaxis.

Jun Liu, C. Wolgemuth, N. Charon, 2012, Annual review of microbiology.

Cryoelectron tomography reveals the sequential assembly of bacterial flagella in Borrelia burgdorferi

S. Norris, Jun Liu, M. Manson, 2013, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Structure and chemistry of lysinoalanine crosslinking in the spirochaete flagella hook

S. Zhang, B. Crane, M. Lynch, 2019, Nature Chemical Biology.

Cloning of a gene required for tryptophan biosynthesis from Leptospira biflexa serovar patoc into Escherichia coli.

N. Charon, D. Yelton, 1984, Gene.

Sensitivity of pathogenic and free-living Leptospira spp. to UV radiation and mitomycin C

N. Charon, L. Stamm, 1988, Applied and environmental microbiology.

First evidence for a restriction-modification system in Leptospira sp.

G. Baranton, D. Postic, C. Werts, 2001, FEMS microbiology letters.

Hypothetical Protein BB0569 Is Essential for Chemotaxis of the Lyme Disease Spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi

Jun Liu, N. Charon, Chunhao Li, 2015, Journal of bacteriology.

The LE1 Bacteriophage Replicates as a Plasmid within Leptospira biflexa: Construction of an L. biflexa-Escherichia coli Shuttle Vector

P. Glaser, R. Hendrix, M. Picardeau, 2000, Journal of bacteriology.

Chemotactic Behavior of Pathogenic and Nonpathogenic Leptospira Species

Ambroise Lambert, M. Picardeau, N. Charon, 2012, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

Relationship of Treponema denticola periplasmic flagella to irregular cell morphology

K. Buttle, S. Norris, H. Kuramitsu, 1997, Journal of bacteriology.

Molecular mechanism for rotational switching of the bacterial flagellar motor

S. Norris, Jun Liu, B. Carroll, 2020, bioRxiv.

Molecular genetic analysis of a class B periplasmic-flagellum gene of Treponema phagedenis

N. Charon, R. Limberger, D. Yelton, 1992, Journal of bacteriology.

A novel flagellar sheath protein, FcpA, determines filament coiling, translational motility and virulence for the Leptospira spirochete

M. Reis, A. Ko, Jun Liu, 2016, Molecular microbiology.

Borrelia burgdorferi swims with a planar waveform similar to that of eukaryotic flagella.

J. Kreiling, S. F. Goldstein, N. Charon, 1994, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Treponema phagedenis has at least two proteins residing together on its periplasmic flagella

N. Charon, R. Limberger, Ronald J. LIMBERGERt, 1986, Journal of bacteriology.

Axial filament involvement in the motility of Leptospira interrogans

D. Bromley, N. Charon, 1979, Journal of bacteriology.

An unexpected flaA homolog is present and expressed in Borrelia burgdorferi

N. Charon, Y. Ge, 1997, Journal of bacteriology.

Antiserum to the 33,000-dalton periplasmic-flagellum protein of "Treponema phagedenis" reacts with other treponemes and Spirochaeta aurantia

N. Charon, R. Limberger, 1986, Journal of bacteriology.

Spirochete chemotaxis, motility, and the structure of the spirochetal periplasmic flagella.

E. Greenberg, N. Charon, R. Limberger, 1992, Research in microbiology.

Gene inactivation in the oral spirochete Treponema denticola: construction of an flgE mutant

H. Kuramitsu, N. Charon, H. Li, 1996, Journal of bacteriology.

The bent-end morphology of Treponema phagedenis is associated with short, left-handed, periplasmic flagella

S. F. Goldstein, N. Charon, R. Limberger, 1991, Journal of bacteriology.

Spirochete flagella hook protein self-catalyze a lysinoalanine covalent cross-link for motility

B. Crane, Jun Liu, M. Lynch, 2016, Nature Microbiology.

Helix handedness of Leptospira interrogans as determined by scanning electron microscopy

N. Charon, O. Carleton, P. Allender, 1979, Journal of bacteriology.

S. Norris, R. Cook, N. Charon, 1988, Journal of bacteriology.

Antileptospiral activity in lower-vertebrate sera

R. C. Johnson, N. Charon, L. H. Muschel, 1975, Infection and immunity.

Plate Assay for Detection of Leptospira interrogans serovar pomona Hemolysin

N. Charon, L. Stamm, Lola V. Stamm, 1979, Journal of clinical microbiology.

The Flagellar Cytoskeleton of the Spirochetes

R. Goldstein, S. F. Goldstein, C. Wolgemuth, 2006, Journal of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology.

Amino Acid Biosynthesis in the Spirochete Leptospira: Evidence for a Novel Pathway of Isoleucine Biosynthesis

R. C. Johnson, N. Charon, D. Peterson, 1974, Journal of bacteriology.

Asymmetrical flagellar rotation in Borrelia burgdorferi nonchemotactic mutants

F. Cabello, N. Charon, Chunhao Li, 2002, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Borrelia burgdorferi periplasmic flagella have both skeletal and motility functions.

J. Bono, P. Rosa, N. Charon, 2000, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

FlaA, a putative flagellar outer sheath protein, is not an immunodominant antigen associated with Lyme disease

N. Charon, Y. Ge, 1997, Infection and immunity.

Treponema phagedenis encodes and expresses homologs of the Treponema pallidum TmpA and TmpB proteins

N. Charon, J. V. van Embden, R. Limberger, 1991, Infection and immunity.

Mycoplasma takes a walk.

N. Charon, 2005, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Genetics of motility and chemotaxis of a fascinating group of bacteria: the spirochetes.

S. F. Goldstein, N. Charon, Nyles W Charon, 2002, Annual review of genetics.

The flgK motility operon of Borrelia burgdorferi is initiated by a sigma 70-like promoter.

I. Old, N. Charon, I. S. Girons, 1997, Microbiology.

Phosphorylation assays of chemotaxis two-component system proteins in Borrelia burgdorferi.

N. Charon, Chunhao Li, Michael R. Miller, 2007, Methods in enzymology.

Morphology and dynamics of protruding spirochete periplasmic flagella

S. Block, J. Kreiling, S. F. Goldstein, 1992, Journal of bacteriology.

Molecular characterization of a flagellar/chemotaxis operon in the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi.

N. Charon, Y. Ge, 1997, FEMS microbiology letters.

Borrelia burgdorferi Uniquely Regulates Its Motility Genes and Has an Intricate Flagellar Hook-Basal Body Structure

M. Sal, S. Shibata, S. Aizawa, 2008, Journal of bacteriology.

Molecular characterization of a large Borrelia burgdorferi motility operon which is initiated by a consensus sigma70 promoter

I. Old, I. Saint Girons, N. Charon, 1997, Journal of bacteriology.

Carbon storage regulator A (CsrABb) is a repressor of Borrelia burgdorferi flagellin protein FlaB

Jun Liu, N. Charon, Chunhao Li, 2011, Molecular microbiology.

Identical phosphatase mechanisms achieved through distinct modes of binding phosphoprotein substrate

R. Silversmith, M. Guarnieri, N. Charon, 2010, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Bright Lights, Abundant Operons—Fluorescence and Genomic Technologies Advance Studies of Bacterial Locomotion and Signal Transduction: Review of the BLAST Meeting, Cuernavaca, Mexico, 14 to 19 January 2001

Ann M Stock, R. Bourret, A. West, 2002, Journal of bacteriology.

Structure and Expression of the FlaA Periplasmic Flagellar Protein of Borrelia burgdorferi

C. Slaughter, N. Charon, Chunhao Li, 1998, Journal of bacteriology.

Genetic variation in Brachyspira: chromosomal rearrangements and sequence drift distinguish B. pilosicoli from B. hyodysenteriae.

R. Zuerner, D. Trott, T. Stanton, 2004, Anaerobe.

The Decrease in FlaA Observed in a flaB Mutant of Borrelia burgdorferi Occurs Posttranscriptionally

M. Sal, N. Charon, Md A. Motaleb, 2004, Journal of bacteriology.

The Spirochete FlaA Periplasmic Flagellar Sheath Protein Impacts Flagellar Helicity

T. Stanton, N. Charon, Chunhao Li, 2000, Journal of bacteriology.

Sheath Protein Impacts Flagellar Helicity The Spirochete FlaA Periplasmic Flagellar

T. Stanton, N. Charon, L. Corum, 2000 .

Spirochete periplasmic flagella and motility.

M. Sal, S. F. Goldstein, N. Charon, 2000, Journal of molecular microbiology and biotechnology.

Structural analysis of the Leptospiraceae and Borrelia burgdorferi by high-voltage electron microscopy

K. Buttle, S. F. Goldstein, N. Charon, 1996, Journal of bacteriology.

Nucleotide sequence analysis of the Leptospira biflexa serovar patoc rpsL and rpsG genes

R. Zuerner, N. Charon, 1990, Journal of bacteriology.

Nucleotide sequence analysis of a gene cloned from Leptospira biflexa serovar patoc which complements an argE defect in Escherichia coli

R. Zuerner, N. Charon, R L Zuerner, 1988, Journal of bacteriology.

Motility Is Crucial for the Infectious Life Cycle of Borrelia burgdorferi

P. Stewart, P. Rosa, N. Charon, 2013, Infection and Immunity.

Two CheW coupling proteins are essential in a chemosensory pathway of Borrelia burgdorferi

Jun Liu, N. Charon, Chunhao Li, 2012, Molecular microbiology.

Microcinematographic analysis of tethered Leptospira illini

G. N. Franz, N. Charon, R. McCuskey, 1984, Journal of bacteriology.

Motility of the spirochete Leptospira.

S. F. Goldstein, N. Charon, 1988, Cell motility and the cytoskeleton.

Movement of antibody-coated latex beads attached to the spirochete Leptospira interrogans.

C. Lawrence, N. Charon, S. O'Brien, 1981, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Periplasmic flagella in Borrelia burgdoferi function to maintain cellular integrity upon external stress

N. Charon, K. Miller, J. Legleiter, 2017, PLoS ONE.

CheY3 of Borrelia burgdorferi Is the Key Response Regulator Essential for Chemotaxis and Forms a Long-Lived Phosphorylated Intermediate

N. Charon, Chunhao Li, Michael R. Miller, 2011, Journal of bacteriology.

Differential Regulation of the Multiple Flagellins in Spirochetes

M. Marko, M. Sal, N. Charon, 2010, Journal of bacteriology.

The Flat-Ribbon Configuration of the Periplasmic Flagella of Borrelia burgdorferi and Its Relationship to Motility and Morphology

M. Marko, C. Hsieh, S. F. Goldstein, 2008, Journal of bacteriology.

Genetic Analysis of Spirochete Flagellin Proteins and Their Involvement in Motility, Filament Assembly, and Flagellar Morphology

M. Marko, C. Wolgemuth, N. Charon, 2008, Journal of bacteriology.

Identification of Specific Chemoattractants and Genetic Complementation of a Borrelia burgdorferi Chemotaxis Mutant: Flow Cytometry-Based Capillary Tube Chemotaxis Assay

N. Charon, Chunhao Li, Michael R. Miller, 2006, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

CheX Is a Phosphorylated CheY Phosphatase Essential for Borrelia burgdorferi Chemotaxis

R. Bourret, R. Silversmith, S. F. Goldstein, 2005, Journal of bacteriology.

Complementation of a Nonmotile flaB Mutant ofBorrelia burgdorferi by Chromosomal Integration of a Plasmid Containing a Wild-Type flaB Allele

E. Dobrikova, F. Cabello, H. Godfrey, 2001, Journal of bacteriology.

Effect of temperature and viscosity on the motility of the spirochete Treponema denticola.

N. Charon, J. Ruby, 1998, FEMS microbiology letters.

Identification of a large motility operon in Borrelia burgdorferi by semi-random PCR chromosome walking.

N. Charon, Y. Ge, 1997, Gene.

FliH and fliI of Borrelia burgdorferi are similar to flagellar and virulence factor export proteins of other bacteria.

I. Old, I. Saint Girons, N. Charon, 1996, Gene.

Multiple-exposure photographic analysis of a motile spirochete.

S. F. Goldstein, N. Charon, 1990, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Isolation of lambda transducing phage with the bio genes inserted between lambda genes P and Q.

A. Campbell, S. C. Stamm, N. Charon, 1980, Genetics.

Initial Characterization of the FlgE Hook High Molecular Weight Complex of Borrelia burgdorferi

Jun Liu, M. Caimano, N. Charon, 2014, PloS one.

The elastic basis for the shape of Borrelia burgdorferi.

R. Goldstein, C. Dombrowski, C. Wolgemuth, 2009, Biophysical journal.

Effect of glucose on Treponema denticola cell behavior.

W. Shi, R. Lux, A. Dasanayake, 2008, Oral microbiology and immunology.

Spent Culture Medium from Virulent Borrelia burgdorferi Increases Permeability of Individually Perfused Microvessels of Rat Mesentery

N. Charon, Michael R. Miller, Md A. Motaleb, 2008, PloS one.

Isolation and characterization of chemotaxis mutants of the Lyme disease Spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi using allelic exchange mutagenesis, flow cytometry, and cell tracking.

N. Charon, Chunhao Li, Michael R. Miller, 2007, Methods in enzymology.

Multiple pathways for isoleucine biosynthesis in the spirochete Leptospira

N. Charon, H. N. Westfall, D. Peterson, 1983, Journal of bacteriology.

Quantitative decarboxylation of (14C) amino acids using automatic amino acid analyzer.

R. C. Johnson, N. Charon, D. Peterson, 1976, Analytical biochemistry.

Nucleotide Sequence Analysis ofa GeneClonedfromLeptospira biflexa Serovar patocWhichComplements an argE Defect inEscherichia coli

N. Charon, 1988 .

Molecular mechanism for rotational switching of the bacterial flagellar motor

S. Norris, Jun Liu, B. Carroll, 2020, Nature Structural & Molecular Biology.

Structure and Expression of the FlaA Periplasmic Flagellar Protein of Borrelia burgdorferi

C. Slaughter, N. Charon, Chunhao Li, 1998, Journal of bacteriology.

Chemoreceptors and Flagellar Motors Are Subterminally Located in Close Proximity at the Two Cell Poles in Spirochetes

Jun Liu, N. Charon, Chunhao Li, 2011, Journal of bacteriology.

Acute changes in urinary excretion of nitrite + nitrate do not necessarily predict renal vascular NO production.

C. Baylis, N. Charon, R. Venuto, 1995, Kidney international.

Ann M Stock, R. Bourret, A. West, 2002, Journal of bacteriology.

Bright Lights, Abundant Operons—Fluorescence and Genomic Technologies Advance Studies of Bacterial Locomotion and Signal Transduction: Review of the BLAST Meeting,

R. Bourret, N. Charon, Ann H. West, 2002 .

Lysinoalanine cross-linking is a conserved post-translational modification in the spirochete flagellar hook

Shenmin Zhang, B. Crane, M. Lynch, 2023, bioRxiv.