S. Leibowitz

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Diurnal rhythm of neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactivity in the suprachiasmatic, arcuate and paraventricular nuclei and other hypothalamic sites

M. Jhanwar-Uniyal, B. Beck, C. Burlet, 1990, Brain Research.

Apolipoprotein D interacts with the long form leptin receptor: a hypothalamic function in the control of energy homeostasis

S. Leibowitz, Z. Liu, G. Chang, 2001, FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.

Circulating triglycerides after a high-fat meal: Predictor of increased caloric intake, orexigenic peptide expression, and dietary obesity

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, O. Karatayev, 2009, Brain Research.

Effect of ethanol on hypothalamic opioid peptides, enkephalin, and dynorphin: relationship with circulating triglycerides.

B. Hoebel, N. Avena, S. Leibowitz, 2007, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

Ethanol intake increases galanin mRNA in the hypothalamus and withdrawal decreases it

B. Hoebel, N. Avena, S. Leibowitz, 2003, Physiology & Behavior.

Peptides That Regulate Food Intake Orexin Gene Expression Is Increased during States of Hypertriglyceridemia

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, K. Wortley, 2003 .

Brain serotonin and eating behavior

S. Leibowitz, G. Shor-Posner, G. Shor‐Posner, 1986, Appetite.

Effects of embryonic ethanol exposure at low doses on neuronal development, voluntary ethanol consumption and related behaviors in larval and adult zebrafish: Role of hypothalamic orexigenic peptides

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, O. Karatayev, 2016, Behavioural Brain Research.

Analysis of behavioral deficits produced by lesions in the dorsal and ventral midbrain tegmentum

L. Brown, S. Leibowitz, N. Hammer, 1980, Physiology & Behavior.

Neurotensin in the posterior thalamic paraventricular nucleus: inhibitor of pharmacologically relevant ethanol drinking

S. Leibowitz, Surya Pandey, Preeti S Badve, 2019, Addiction biology.

Noradrenergic Function in the Medial Hypothalamus: Potential Relation to Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia

S. Leibowitz, 1984 .

CCL2/CCR2 Chemokine System in Embryonic Hypothalamus: Involvement in Sexually Dimorphic Stimulatory Effects of Prenatal Ethanol Exposure on Peptide-Expressing Neurons

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, O. Karatayev, 2019, Neuroscience.

The Role of Serotonin in Eating Disorders

S. Leibowitz, 2012, Drugs.

Central opioid receptor subtype antagonists differentially reduce intake of saccharin and maltose dextrin solutions in rats

R. Bodnar, S. Leibowitz, I. Beczkowska, 1993, Brain Research.

Involvement of Cxcl12a/Cxcr4b Chemokine System in Mediating the Stimulatory Effect of Embryonic Ethanol Exposure on Neuronal Density in Zebrafish Hypothalamus.

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, Adam D. Collier, 2020, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

Maternal ethanol consumption before paternal fertilization: Stimulation of hypocretin neurogenesis and ethanol intake in zebrafish offspring

S. Leibowitz, Adam D. Collier, Soe S. Min, 2020, Progress in Neuro-psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry.

Amphetamine-induced anorexia: Analysis with hypothalamic lesions and knife cuts

J. McCabe, D. Bitrán, S. Leibowitz, 1986, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Consumption of Substances of Abuse during Pregnancy Increases Consumption in Offspring: Possible Underlying Mechanisms

S. Leibowitz, K. Poon, 2016, Front. Nutr..

Prenatal Exposure to Nicotine Stimulates Neurogenesis of Orexigenic Peptide-Expressing Neurons in Hypothalamus and Amygdala

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, O. Karatayev, 2013, The Journal of Neuroscience.

Repeated hypothalamic stimulation with neuropeptide Y increases daily carbohydrate and fat intake and body weight gain in female rats

S. Leibowitz, B. Stanley, M. Grayson, 1989, Physiology & Behavior.

Paraventricular nucleus injections of peptide YY and neuropeptide Y preferentially enhance carbohydrate ingestion

S. Leibowitz, B. Stanley, D. R. Daniel, 1985, Peptides.

Neuropeptide Y chronically injected into the hypothalamus: A powerful neurochemical inducer of hyperphagia and obesity

S. Leibowitz, B. Stanley, S. E. Kyrkouli, 1986, Peptides.

Evidence for neuropeptide Y mediation of eating produced by food deprivation and for a variant of the Y1 receptor mediating this peptide's effect

S. Leibowitz, A. Seirafi, B. Stanley, 1992, Peptides.

Behavioral and endocrine traits of obesity-prone and obesity-resistant rats on macronutrient diets.

S. Leibowitz, J. Wang, J. Alexander, 1998, The American journal of physiology.

Behavioral and endocrine traits of obesity-prone and obesity-resistant rats on macronutrient diets.

S. Leibowitz, Jian Wang, J. Alexander, 1998, American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism.

Specific inhibition of endogenous neuropeptide Y synthesis in arcuate nucleus by antisense oligonucleotides suppresses feeding behavior and insulin secretion.

C. Wahlestedt, S. Leibowitz, A. Akabayashi, 1994, Brain research. Molecular brain research.

Destruction of noradrenergic innervation to the paraventricular nucleus: Deficits in food intake, macronutrient selection, and compensatory eating after food deprivation

M. Jhanwar-Uniyal, S. Leibowitz, R. Filart, 1986, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Phenotypic profile of SWR/J and A/J mice compared to control strains: Possible mechanisms underlying resistance to obesity on a high-fat diet

James O. Hill, S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, 2005, Brain Research.

Hypothalamic galanin: control by signals of fat metabolism

S. Leibowitz, A. Akabayashi, J. Lighter, 1998, Brain Research.

Effect of dietary fatty acid composition on food intake, triglycerides, and hypothalamic peptides

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, O. Karatayev, 2012, Regulatory Peptides.

Neurochemistry of anorexia and bulimia

B. Hoebel, S. Leibowitz, L. Hernandez, 1992 .

Determination of the course of brainstem catecholamine fibers mediating amphetamine anorexia

J. McCabe, S. Leibowitz, 1984, Brain Research.

Reciprocal hunger-regulating circuits involving alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptors located, respectively, in the ventromedial and lateral hypothalamus.

S. Leibowitz, 1970, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Hypothalamic alpha- and beta-adrenergic systems regulate both thirst and hunger in the rat.

S. Leibowitz, 1971, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Hypothalamic Neuropeptide Y in Relation to Energy Balance a

S. Leibowitz, 1990, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

Overlapping peptide control of alcohol self-administration and feeding.

B. Hoebel, M. Massi, N. Geary, 2004, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

Galanin: stimulation of feeding induced by medial hypothalamic injection of this novel peptide.

S. Leibowitz, B. Stanley, S. E. Kyrkouli, 1986, European journal of pharmacology.

Noradrenergic feeding elicited via the paraventricular nucleus is dependent upon circulating corticosterone

S. Leibowitz, C. R. Roland, Linda Hor, 1984, Physiology & Behavior.

Brain neurotransmitters and circulating hormones in control of food intake, satiety and appetite for specific macronutrients

S. Leibowitz, 1988 .

Positive relationship between dietary fat, ethanol intake, triglycerides, and hypothalamic peptides: counteraction by lipid-lowering drugs.

B. Hoebel, Deanne F. Johnson, M. Bocarsly, 2009, Alcohol.

A high-fat meal or injection of lipids stimulates ethanol intake.

B. Hoebel, S. Leibowitz, O. Karatayev, 2004, Alcohol.

Norepinephrine in the paraventricular nucleus stimulates corticosterone release

S. Leibowitz, S. Diaz, D. Tempel, 1989, Brain Research.

Macronutrients and Brain Peptides: WHAT THEY DO AND HOW THEY RESPOND

S. Leibowitz, 1999 .

Hypothalamic galanin-like immunoreactivity and its gene expression in relation to circulating corticosterone.

Y. Watanabe, S. Leibowitz, A. Akabayashi, 1994, Brain research. Molecular brain research.

Diurnal rhythm of galanin-like immunoreactivity in the paraventricular and suprachiasmatic nuclei and other hypothalamic areas

S. Leibowitz, A. Akabayashi, J. Koenig, 1994, Peptides.

Neuropeptide Y in relation to carbohydrate intake, corticosterone and dietary obesity

S. Leibowitz, A. Akabayashi, Jian Wang, 1998, Brain Research.

Distinct phenotypes of obesity-prone AKR/J, DBA2J and C57BL/6J mice compared to control strains

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, J. Alexander, 2006, International Journal of Obesity.

Brain peptides and obesity: pharmacologic treatment.

S. Leibowitz, 1995, Obesity research.

Neuropeptide Y in the arcuate nucleus is modulated by alterations in glucose utilization

S. Leibowitz, A. Akabayashi, C. T. Zaia, 1993, Brain Research.

Relationship of the Chemokine, CXCL12, to Effects of Dietary Fat on Feeding-Related Behaviors and Hypothalamic Neuropeptide Systems

S. Leibowitz, J. R. Barson, K. Poon, 2016, Front. Behav. Neurosci..

Prenatal fat-rich diet exposure alters responses of embryonic neurons to the chemokine, CCL2, in the hypothalamus

S. Leibowitz, K. Poon, H. T. Ho, 2016, Neuroscience.

Leptin secretion after a high-fat meal in normal-weight rats: strong predictor of long-term body fat accrual on a high-fat diet.

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, C. Julien, 2006, American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism.

a high-fat diet rats: strong predictor of long-term body fat accrual on Leptin secretion after a high-fat meal in normal-weight

S. Leibowitz, C. Julien, J. Dourmashkin, 2006 .

Noradrenergic innervation of the paraventricular nucleus: Specific role in control of carbohydrate ingestion

S. Leibowitz, F. Yee, G. F. Weiss, 1985, Brain Research Bulletin.

Hypothalamic serotonin: pharmacological, biochemical, and behavioral analyses of its feeding-suppressive action.

S. Leibowitz, G. Shor‐Posner, G. F. Weiss, 1988, Clinical neuropharmacology.

Peptide-amine interactions in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus: analysis of galanin and neuropeptide Y in relation to feeding

S. Leibowitz, B. Stanley, S. E. Kyrkouli, 1990, Brain Research.

Neurotensin: Effects of hypothalamic and intravenous injections on eating and drinking in rats

B. Hoebel, S. Leibowitz, B. Stanley, 1983, Peptides.

Brain monoamines and peptides: role in the control of eating behavior.

S. Leibowitz, 1986, Federation proceedings.

Prenatal fat exposure and hypothalamic PPAR β/δ: Possible relationship to increased neurogenesis of orexigenic peptide neurons

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, O. Karatayev, 2016, Peptides.

The ontogeny of opioid receptors mediating opiate-induced feeding in rats

G. Barr, S. Leibowitz, C. Capuano, 1990, Neuropharmacology.

Morphine-stimulated feeding: Analysis of macronutrient selection and paraventricular nucleus lesions

S. Leibowitz, R. Filart, A. P. Azar, 1986, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Hypothalamic sites sensitive to morphine and naloxone: Effects on feeding behavior

S. Leibowitz, J. Woods, 1985, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Model of voluntary ethanol intake in zebrafish: Effect on behavior and hypothalamic orexigenic peptides

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, O. Karatayev, 2015, Behavioural Brain Research.

Neuropeptide Y projection from arcuate nucleus to parvocellular division of paraventricular nucleus: specific relation to the ingestion of carbohydrate

M. Jhanwar-Uniyal, B. Beck, C. Burlet, 1993, Brain Research.

Impact of acute corticosterone administration on feeding and macronutrient self-selection patterns.

S. Leibowitz, B. A. Kumar, 1988, The American journal of physiology.

Galanin and the orexin 2 receptor as possible regulators of enkephalin in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus: relation to dietary fat

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, J. R. Barson, 2011, Neuroscience.

Impact of a galanin antagonist on exogenous galanin and natural patterns of fat ingestion

S. Leibowitz, Taewan Kim, 1992, Brain Research.

Hypothalamic galanin in relation to feeding behavior and endocrine systems

S. Leibowitz, 1991 .

Specificity of Hypothalamic Peptides in the Control of Behavioral and Physiological Processes a

S. Leibowitz, 1994, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

Effect of paraventricular injection of neuropeptide Y on milk and water intake of preweanling rats

G. Barr, S. Leibowitz, C. Capuano, 1993, Neuropeptides.

Postsynaptic alpha 2-noradrenergic receptors mediate feeding induced by paraventricular nucleus injection of norepinephrine and clonidine.

S. Leibowitz, C. K. Goldman, L. Marino, 1985, European journal of pharmacology.

Glucose-dependent changes in α 2-noradrenergic receptors in hypothalamic nuclei

M. Jhanwar-Uniyal, S. Leibowitz, M. Papamichael, 1988, Physiology & Behavior.

Neuropeptide Y, epinephrine and norepinephrine in the paraventricular nucleus: Stimulation of feeding and the release of corticosterone, vasopressin and glucose

C. Sladek, S. Leibowitz, D. Tempel, 1988, Brain Research Bulletin.

Hypothalamic β-Adrenergic “Satiety” System antagonizes an α-Adrenergic “Hunger” System in the Rat

S. Leibowitz, 1970, Nature.

Multiple brain sites sensitive to feeding stimulation by opioid agonists: A cannula-mapping study

S. Leibowitz, B. Stanley, D. Lanthier, 1988, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Morphine-elicited feeding: Diurnal rhythm, circulating corticosterone and macronutrient selection

S. Leibowitz, P. Bhakthavatsalam, 1986, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Predicting and Classifying Rats Prone to Overeating Fat

S. Leibowitz, J. R. Barson, I. Morganstern, 2020, Neuromethods.

Embryonic ethanol exposure induces ectopic Hcrt and MCH neurons outside hypothalamus in rats and zebrafish: Role in ethanol‐induced behavioural disturbances

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, Adam D. Collier, 2022, Addiction biology.

Different forms of obesity as a function of diet composition

J. Hill, S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, 2005, International Journal of Obesity.

Obesity on a High-Fat Diet: Role of Hypothalamic Galanin in Neurons of the Anterior Paraventricular Nucleus Projecting to the Median Eminence

S. Leibowitz, A. Akabayashi, Jian Wang, 1998, The Journal of Neuroscience.

Feeding and drinking elicited by central injection of neuropeptide Y: Evidence for a hypothalamic site(s) of action

S. Leibowitz, B. Stanley, A. Chin, 1985, Brain Research Bulletin.

Brain neuropeptide Y: An integrator of endocrine, metabolic and behavioral processes

S. Leibowitz, 1991, Brain Research Bulletin.

Moderate prenatal ethanol exposure stimulates CXCL12/CXCR4 chemokine system in radial glia progenitor cells in hypothalamic neuroepithelium and peptide neurons in lateral hypothalamus of the embryo and postnatal offspring.

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, Adam D. Collier, 2020, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

Regulation of drug and palatable food overconsumption by similar peptide systems.

S. Leibowitz, J. R. Barson, I. Morganstern, 2011, Current drug abuse reviews.

CCL2/CCR2 system in neuroepithelial radial glia progenitor cells: involvement in stimulatory, sexually dimorphic effects of maternal ethanol on embryonic development of hypothalamic peptide neurons

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, O. Karatayev, 2019, Journal of Neuroinflammation.

Research report Function of neuropeptide Y and agouti-related protein at weaning: relation to corticosterone, dietary carbohydrate and body weight

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, A. Akabayashi, 2005 .

Impact of food deprivation on α 1- and α 2-noradrenergic receptors in the paraventricular nucleus and other hypothalamic areas

M. Jhanwar-Uniyal, S. Leibowitz, M. Jhanwar‐Uniyal, 1986, Brain Research Bulletin.

Hypothalamic Neuropepitide Y, Galanin, and Amines Concepts of Coexistence in Relation to Feeding Behavior a

S. Leibowitz, 1989, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

Behavioral Neuroscience and Obesity

B. Hoebel, S. Leibowitz, 2003 .

Model for predicting and phenotyping at normal weight the long-term propensity for obesity in Sprague–Dawley rats

J. Hill, S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, 2006, Physiology & Behavior.

Medial hypothalamic serotonin: Effects on deprivation and norepinephrine-induced eating

P. Papadakos, S. Leibowitz, G. F. Weiss, 1986, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Involvement of the CXCL12 System in the Stimulatory Effects of Prenatal Exposure to High-Fat Diet on Hypothalamic Orexigenic Peptides and Behavior in Offspring

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, Huanzhi Shi, 2017, Front. Behav. Neurosci..

Metabolic effects of neuropeptide Y injections into the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus

I. McGregor, D. Atrens, J. Menéndez, 1990, Brain Research.

Meal patterns and macronutrient intake after peripheral and PVN injections of the α 2-receptor antagonist idazoxan

S. Leibowitz, J. Alexander, W. K. Cheung, 1993, Physiology & Behavior.

Meal pattern analysis of macronutrient intake after PVN norepinephrine and peripheral clonidine administration.

S. Leibowitz, J. Alexander, G. Shor‐Posner, 1993, Obesity research.

Sugar-dependent rats show enhanced intake of unsweetened ethanol.

B. Hoebel, N. Avena, S. Leibowitz, 2004, Alcohol.

Impact of circulating corticosterone on α1- and α2-noradrenergic receptors in discrete brain areas

M. Jhanwar-Uniyal, S. Leibowitz, M. Jhanwar‐Uniyal, 1986, Brain Research.

Effects of serotonin and the serotonin blocker metergoline on meal patterns and macronutrient selection

S. Leibowitz, J. Alexander, G. F. Weiss, 1993, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Hypothalamic serotonin in the control of meal patterns and macronutrient selection

S. Leibowitz, J. Grinker, G. Shor‐Posner, 1986, Brain Research Bulletin.

Galanin inhibits insulin and corticosterone release after injection into the PVN

S. Leibowitz, D. Tempel, 1990, Brain Research.

Prenatal exposure to ethanol stimulates hypothalamic CCR2 chemokine receptor system: Possible relation to increased density of orexigenic peptide neurons and ethanol drinking in adolescent offspring

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, O. Karatayev, 2015, Neuroscience.

Unexpected Adrenergic Effect of Chlorpromazine: Eating Elicited by Injection into Rat Hypothalamus

N. Miller, S. Leibowitz, Neal E. Miller, 1969, Science.

Hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus: Interaction between α 2-noradrenergic system and circulating hormones and nutrients in relation to energy balance

S. Leibowitz, 1988, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

Neurochemical heterogeneity of rats predicted by different measures to be high ethanol consumers.

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, J. R. Barson, 2013, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

Galanin knockout mice show disturbances in ethanol consumption and expression of hypothalamic peptides that stimulate ethanol intake.

S. Leibowitz, D. Wynick, O. Karatayev, 2010, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

Meal patterns of macronutrient intake in rats with particular dietary preferences.

S. Leibowitz, G. Shor‐Posner, G. Brennan, 1994, The American journal of physiology.

Pattern of drinking and feeding produced by hypothalamic norepinephrine injection in the satiated rat

S. Leibowitz, 1975, Physiology & Behavior.

Analysis of neuropeptide Y-induced feeding: Dissociation of Y1 and Y2 receptor effects on natural meal patterns

S. Leibowitz, J. Alexander, S. F. Leibowitz, 1991, Peptides.

Chronic norepinephrine injection into the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus produces hyperphagia and increased body weight in the rat

P. Roossin, S. Leibowitz, M. Rosenn, 1984, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Intracerebroventricular injection of dibutyryl cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate increases hypothalamic levels of neuropeptide Y

S. Leibowitz, A. Akabayashi, C. T. Zaia, 1994, Brain Research.

Glucocorticoid receptors in PVN: interactions with NE, NPY, and Gal in relation to feeding.

S. Leibowitz, D. Tempel, 1993, The American journal of physiology.

Developmental Patterns of Eating Behavior

S. Leibowitz, G. Shor‐Posner, G. Brennan, 1989 .

Amphetamine: Effects on meal patterns and macronutrient selection

S. Leibowitz, J. Grinker, Clarinda Maclow, 1986, Brain Research Bulletin.

Chapter 147 – Galanin

S. Leibowitz, J. R. Barson, I. Morganstern, 2013 .

PVN steroid implants: Effect on feeding patterns and macronutrient selection

S. Leibowitz, D. Tempel, 1989, Brain Research Bulletin.

Endorphinergic and α-noradrenergic systems in the paraventricular nucleus: Effects on eating behavior

S. Leibowitz, Linda Hor, 1982, Peptides.

Rapid and localized alterations of neuropeptide Y in discrete hypothalamic nuclei with feeding status

A. Burlet, M. Jhanwar-Uniyal, B. Beck, 1990, Brain Research.

Distribution of alpha-adrenergic, beta-adrenergic and dopaminergic receptors in discrete hypothalamic areas of rat.

B. Dvorkin, M. Jhanwar-Uniyal, S. Leibowitz, 1982, Brain research.

Hypothalamic neuropeptide Y, its gene expression and receptor activity: relation to circulating corticosterone in adrenalectomized rats

B. McEwen, C. Wahlestedt, Yoshifumi Watanabe, 1994, Brain Research.

Effects of adrenalectomy on macronutrient selection patterns in the rat

S. Leibowitz, Taewan Kim, D. Tempel, 1991, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Circulating triglycerides impact on orexigenic peptides and neuronal activity in hypothalamus.

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, O. Karatayev, 2004, Endocrinology.

Galanin and consummatory behavior: special relationship with dietary fat, alcohol and circulating lipids.

S. Leibowitz, J. R. Barson, I. Morganstern, 2010, Experientia supplementum.

Increased intake of ethanol and dietary fat in galanin overexpressing mice.

S. Leibowitz, O. Karatayev, J. Baylan, 2009, Alcohol.

PVN galanin increases fat storage and promotes obesity by causing muscle to utilize carbohydrate more than fat

J. Hill, S. Leibowitz, S. Fried, 2005, Peptides.

Effects of PVN galanin on macronutrient selection

S. Leibowitz, D. Tempel, Kimara J. Leibowitz, 1988, Peptides.

Hypothalamic Neuropeptide Y and Its Gene Expression: Relation to Light/Dark Cycle and Circulating Corticosterone

S. Leibowitz, A. Akabayashi, X. Páez, 1994, Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience.

Blockade of natural and neuropeptide Y-induced carbohydrate feeding by a receptor antagonist PYX-2.

S. Leibowitz, M. Xuereb, T. Kim, 1992, Neuroreport.

Metabolic effects of galanin injections into the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus

D. Atrens, J. Menéndez, S. Leibowitz, 1992, Peptides.

Suppression of neuropeptide Y-elicited eating by adrenalectomy or hypophysectomy: reversal with corticosterone

S. Leibowitz, B. Stanley, A. Chin, 1989, Brain Research.

Hypothalamic galanin gene expression and peptide levels in relation to circulating insulin: possible role in energy balance.

S. Leibowitz, A. Akabayashi, A. Manitiu, 1997, Neuroendocrinology.

Fibroblast growth factor 2: Role in prenatal alcohol-induced stimulation of hypothalamic peptide neurons

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, Adam D. Collier, 2022, Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry.

Clonidine hyperphagia: Neuroanatomic substrates and specific function

S. Leibowitz, J. Grinker, A. P. Azar, 1988, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Histamine: a stimulatory effect on drinking behavior in the rat.

S. Leibowitz, Sarah F. Leibowitz, S. F. Leibowitz, 1973, Brain research.

Relationship of adrenergic and electrical brain stimulation induced feeding responses

S. Leibowitz, J. Carter, C. Gatchalian, 1983, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Paraventricular nucleus: A primary site mediating adrenergic stimulation of feeding and drinking

S. Leibowitz, 1978, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Brain Peptides and the Control of Eating Behavior

S. Leibowitz, B. Stanley, Sarah F. Leibowitz, 1986 .

Stimulation of feeding by galanin: Anatomical localization and behavioral specificity of this peptide's effects in the brain

S. Leibowitz, B. Stanley, S. E. Kyrkouli, 1990, Peptides.

Deficits in the control of food intake after hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus lesions

S. Leibowitz, A. P. Azar, G. Shor‐Posner, 1985, Physiology & Behavior.

Evidence for vagal involvement in the eating elicited by adrenergic stimulation of the paraventricular nucleus

P. Sawchenko, R. M. Gold, S. Leibowitz, 1981, Brain Research.

Role of hypothalamic norepinephrine in control of meal patterns

S. Leibowitz, J. Grinker, G. Shor‐Posner, 1985, Physiology & Behavior.

Neuropeptide Y: stimulation of feeding and drinking by injection into the paraventricular nucleus.

S. Leibowitz, B. Stanley, 1984, Life sciences.

Bombesin-induced anorexia: Sites of action in the rat brain

S. Leibowitz, B. Stanley, S. E. Kyrkouli, 1987, Peptides.

Chapter 7 – NEUROCHEMICAL CONTROLS OF APPETITE

S. Leibowitz, B. Stanley, 1986 .

Clonidine-induced feeding: Analysis of central sites of action and fiber projections mediating this response

J. McCabe, S. Leibowitz, Michael DeBellis, 1984, Brain Research.

The effects of amphetamine and chlorpromazine on independent ingestion of milk in preweanling rats

G. Barr, S. Leibowitz, C. Capuano, 1989, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Role of melanin-concentrating hormone in the control of ethanol consumption: Region-specific effects revealed by expression and injection studies

B. Hoebel, S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, 2010, Physiology & Behavior.

Opioids in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus stimulate ethanol intake.

B. Hoebel, P. Rada, J. Soun, 2010, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

Overconsumption of dietary fat and alcohol: Mechanisms involving lipids and hypothalamic peptides

S. Leibowitz, 2007, Physiology & Behavior.

Histochemical and pharmacological analysis of noradrenergic projections to the paraventricular hypothalamus in relation to feeding stimulation

L. Brown, S. Leibowitz, 1980, Brain Research.

Effects of perinatal exposure to palatable diets on body weight and sensitivity to drugs of abuse in rats

B. Hoebel, N. Avena, M. Bocarsly, 2012, Physiology & Behavior.

Ingestion in the satiated rat: Role of alpha and beta receptors in mediating effects of hypothalamic adrenergic stimulation

S. Leibowitz, 1975, Physiology & Behavior.

Distribution of α-adrenergic, β-adrenergic and dopaminergic receptors in discrete hypothalamic areas of rat

B. Dvorkin, S. Leibowitz, M. Makman, 1982, Brain Research.

Effect of hypothalamic and peripheral fluoxetine injection on natural patterns of macronutrient intake in the rat

D. Wong, S. Leibowitz, G. F. Weiss, 2005, Psychopharmacology.

Impact of hypothalamic d-norfenfluramine and peripheral d-fenfluramine injection on macronutrient intake in the rat

S. Leibowitz, G. F. Weiss, D. Buchen, 1990, Brain Research Bulletin.

Predictors of ethanol consumption in adult Sprague-Dawley rats: relation to hypothalamic peptides that stimulate ethanol intake.

S. Leibowitz, O. Karatayev, J. R. Barson, 2010, Alcohol.

Neurobiology of consummatory behavior: mechanisms underlying overeating and drug use.

S. Leibowitz, J. R. Barson, I. Morganstern, 2012, ILAR journal.

Changes in extracellular PVN monoamines and macronutrient intake after idazoxan or fluoxetine injection

S. Leibowitz, X. Páez, 1993, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Clonidine effects on catecholamine levels and turnover in discrete hypothalamic and extra-hypothalamic areas

S. Leibowitz, B. Levin, M. Jhanwar‐Uniyal, 1985, Brain Research.

Diurnal rhythm of alpha 2-noradrenergic receptors in the paraventricular nucleus and other brain areas: relation to circulating corticosterone and feeding behavior.

S. Leibowitz, C. R. Roland, M. Jhanwar‐Uniyal, 1986, Life sciences.

Neuropeptide Y injected in the paraventricular hypothalamus: a powerful stimulant of feeding behavior.

S. Leibowitz, B. Stanley, 1985, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Neurochemical-neuroendocrine systems in the brain controlling macronutrient intake and metabolism

S. Leibowitz, 1992, Trends in Neurosciences.

Hypothalamic serotonin in control of eating behavior, meal size, and body weight

S. Leibowitz, J. Alexander, 1998, Biological Psychiatry.

Diacylglycerol Kinase ζ in Hypothalamus Interacts with Long Form Leptin Receptor

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, Zhitong Liu, 2001, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

Hypothalamic control of energy balance: different peptides, different functions

S. Leibowitz, Sarah F Leibowitz, Katherine E Wortley, 2004, Peptides.

Effects of chronic paraventricular nucleus infusion of clonidine and α-methyl-para-tyrosine on macronutrient intake

S. Leibowitz, F. Yee, Clarinda Maclow, 1987, Appetite.

Adrenergic stimulation of the paraventricular nucleus and its effects on ingestive behavior as a function of drug dose and time of injection in the light-dark cycle

S. Leibowitz, 1978, Brain Research Bulletin.

Gonadal steroids and hypothalamic galanin and neuropeptide Y: role in eating behavior and body weight control in female rats.

S. Leibowitz, A. Akabayashi, Jian Wang, 1998, Endocrinology.

Regulation of the orexigenic neuropeptide, enkephalin, by PPARδ and fatty acids in neurons of the hypothalamus and forebrain

S. Leibowitz, O. Karatayev, J. R. Barson, 2015, Journal of neurochemistry.

Third Ventricular Injection of CCL2 in Rat Embryo Stimulates CCL2/CCR2 Neuroimmune System in Neuroepithelial Radial Glia Progenitor Cells: Relation to Sexually Dimorphic, Stimulatory Effects on Peptide Neurons in Lateral Hypothalamus

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, O. Karatayev, 2020, Neuroscience.

Stimulation of nicotine reward and central cholinergic activity in Sprague–Dawley rats exposed perinatally to a fat-rich diet

S. Moon, S. Leibowitz, O. Karatayev, 2013, Psychopharmacology.

Involvement of cholinergic mechanisms in the behavioral effects of dietary fat consumption

S. Leibowitz, I. Morganstern, S. Fagan, 2012, Brain Research.

Adrenal Steroid Receptors: Interactions with Brain Neuropeptide Systems in Relation to Nutrient Intake and Metabolism

S. Leibowitz, D. Tempel, 1994, Journal of neuroendocrinology.

Prenatal Exposure to Dietary Fat Induces Changes in the Transcriptional Factors,TEF and YAP, Which May Stimulate Differentiation of Peptide Neurons in Rat Hypothalamus

S. Leibowitz, Karen S. Chen, J. R. Barson, 2013, PloS one.

Hypothalamic neuropeptide signaling in alcohol addiction

S. Leibowitz, J. R. Barson, 2016, Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry.

Nocturnal patterns of macronutrient intake in freely feeding and food-deprived rats.

S. Leibowitz, D. Dwyer, D. Tempel, 1989, The American journal of physiology.

The pharmaco-ontogeny of the paraventricular alpha 2-noradrenergic receptor system mediating norepinephrine-induced feeding in the rat.

G. Barr, S. Leibowitz, C. Capuano, 1992, Brain research. Developmental brain research.

Effects of amphetamine on catecholamine levels and turnover in discrete hypothalamic areas

S. Leibowitz, B. Levin, M. Jhanwar‐Uniyal, 1983, Brain Research.

Medial hypothalamic nuclei mediate serotonin's inhibitory effect on feeding behavior

S. Leibowitz, G. F. Weiss, J. Suh, 1990, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Medial hypothalamic serotonin: role in circadian patterns of feeding and macronutrient selection

S. Leibowitz, G. F. Weiss, U. A. Walsh, 1989, Brain Research.

Diurnal variations in the feeding responses to norepinephrine, neuropeptide Y and galanin in the PVN

S. Leibowitz, D. Tempel, 1990, Brain Research Bulletin.

Effects of adrenal steroid agonists on food intake and macronutrient selection

B. McEwen, S. Leibowitz, D. Tempel, 1992, Physiology & Behavior.

Self-selecting albino rats exhibit differential preferences for pure macronutrient diets: Characterization of three subpopulations

S. Leibowitz, G. Shor‐Posner, T. Cohn, 1991, Physiology & Behavior.

Serotonin in Medial Hypothalamic Nuclei Controls Circadian Patterns of Macronutrient Intake

S. Leibowitz, G. Shor‐Posner, G. F. Weiss, 1990 .

Patterns of extracellular 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) in the paraventricular hypothalamus (PVN): Relation to circadian rhythm and deprivation-induced eating behavior

B. Hoebel, L. Hernández, S. Leibowitz, 1989, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

The pharmaco-ontogeny of the perifornical lateral hypothalamic beta 2-adrenergic and dopaminergic receptor systems mediating epinephrine- and dopamine-induced suppression of feeding in the rat.

G. Barr, S. Leibowitz, C. Capuano, 1992, Brain research. Developmental brain research.

Analysis of feeding suppression produced by perifornical hypothalamic injection of catecholamines, amphetamines and mazindol.

S. Leibowitz, C. Rossakis, 1978, European journal of pharmacology.

Hypophysectomy disturbs the noradrenergic feeding system of the paraventricular nucleus

R. Oppenheimer, S. Leibowitz, Kevin Chang, 1985, Psychoneuroendocrinology.

Microdialysis analysis of norepinephrine levels in the paraventricular nucleus in association with food intake at dark onset

S. Leibowitz, X. Páez, B. Stanley, 1993, Brain Research.

Patterns of extracellular norepinephrine in the paraventricular hypothalamus: relationship to circadian rhythm and deprivation-induced eating behavior.

B. Hoebel, L. Hernández, S. Leibowitz, 1989, Life sciences.

Norepinephrine, clonidine, and tricyclic antidepressants selectively stimulate carbohydrate ingestion through noradrenergic system of the paraventricular nucleus

S. Leibowitz, Johannes Tretter, O. Brown, 1985, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Potentiation of eating associated with tricyclic antidepressant drug activation of α-adrenergic neurons in the paraventricular hypothalamus

S. Leibowitz, N. Hammer, A. Arcomano, 1978 .

Hypothalamic huntingtin-associated protein 1 as a mediator of feeding behavior

S. Lipton, John Y. Lin, Zhao-Xue Yu, 2006, Nature Medicine.

Common effects of fat, ethanol, and nicotine on enkephalin in discrete areas of the brain

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, O. Karatayev, 2014, Neuroscience.

Catecholaminergic mechanisms of the lateral hypothalamus: Their role in the mediation of amphetamine anorexia

S. Leibowitz, 1975, Brain Research.

Stimulatory role of the chemokine CCL2 in the migration and peptide expression of embryonic hypothalamic neurons

S. Leibowitz, J. R. Barson, K. Poon, 2014, Journal of neurochemistry.

S. Leibowitz, J. R. Barson, I. Morganstern, 2011, Physiology & Behavior.

Opiate-like effects of sugar on gene expression in reward areas of the rat brain.

K. Wittkowski, B. Hoebel, N. Avena, 2004, Brain research. Molecular brain research.

Research report Opiate-like effects of sugar on gene expression in reward areas of the rat brain

K. Wittkowski, B. Hoebel, N. Avena, 2004 .

Hypothalamic beta-adrenergic "satiety" system antagonizes an alpha-adrenergic "hunger" system in the rat.

S. Leibowitz, 1970, Nature.

Prenatal ethanol exposure stimulates neurogenesis in hypothalamic and limbic peptide systems: Possible mechanism for offspring ethanol overconsumption

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, O. Karatayev, 2012, Neuroscience.

Mapping study of brain dopamine- and epinephrine-sensitive sites which cause feeding suppression in the rat

S. Leibowitz, C. Rossakis, 1979, Brain Research.

Increased orexin and melanin-concentrating hormone expression in the perifornical lateral hypothalamus of rats prone to overconsuming a fat-rich diet

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, O. Karatayev, 2010, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Elevated D3 dopamine receptor mRNA in dopaminergic and dopaminoceptive regions of the rat brain in response to morphine.

B. Hoebel, N. Avena, N. Goddard, 2003, Brain research. Molecular brain research.

Pharmacological characterization of perifornical hypothalamic β-adrenergic receptors mediating feeding inhibition in the rat

S. Leibowitz, C. Rossakis, 1978, Neuropharmacology.

Amphetamine: possible site and mode of action for producing anorexia in the rat

S. Leibowitz, 1975, Brain Research.

Relationship between medial hypothalamic α2-receptor binding, norepinephrine, and circulating glucose

S. Leibowitz, M. Chafetz, S. Diaz, 1986, Brain Research.

Role of melanin-concentrating hormone in drug use disorders

S. Leibowitz, G. Gulati, I. Morganstern, 2020, Brain Research.

Complementary Roles of Orexin and Melanin-Concentrating Hormone in Feeding Behavior

S. Leibowitz, J. R. Barson, I. Morganstern, 2013, International journal of endocrinology.

Developmental changes in embryonic hypothalamic neurons during prenatal fat exposure.

S. Leibowitz, J. R. Barson, K. Poon, 2012, American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism.

Puberty Onset in Female Rats: Relationship With Fat Intake, Ovarian Steroids and the Peptides, Galanin and Enkephalin, in the Paraventricular and Medial Preoptic Nuclei

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, A. Akabayashi, 2009, Journal of neuroendocrinology.

Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript in the arcuate nucleus stimulates lipid metabolism to control body fat accrual on a high-fat diet

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, S. Fried, 2004, Regulatory Peptides.

The perifornical area: the major focus of (a) patchily distributed hypothalamic neuropeptide Y-sensitive feeding system(s)

S. Leibowitz, W. J. Thomas, A. Seirafi, 1993, Brain Research.

Differential effects of acute and chronic ethanol exposure on orexin expression in the perifornical lateral hypothalamus.

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, O. Karatayev, 2010, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

Effect of chronic ethanol on enkephalin in the hypothalamus and extra-hypothalamic areas.

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, O. Karatayev, 2010, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

Orexigenic peptides and alcohol intake: differential effects of orexin, galanin, and ghrelin.

E. R. Schneider, B. Hoebel, P. Rada, 2007, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

Ethanol intake is increased by injection of galanin in the paraventricular nucleus and reduced by a galanin antagonist.

B. Hoebel, N. Avena, P. Rada, 2004, Alcohol.

Pharmacological characterization of perifornical hypothalamic dopamine receptors mediating feeding inhibition in the rat

S. Leibowitz, C. Rossakis, 1979, Brain Research.

Opioids in the perifornical lateral hypothalamus suppress ethanol drinking.

B. Hoebel, A. Chen, S. Leibowitz, 2013, Alcohol.

GABA-induced inactivation of dorsal midline thalamic subregions has distinct effects on emotional behaviors

S. Leibowitz, J. R. Barson, 2015, Neuroscience Letters.

Hypothalamic peptides controlling alcohol intake: differential effects on microstructure of drinking bouts.

B. Hoebel, A. Chen, S. Leibowitz, 2014, Alcohol.

Opioids in the hypothalamus control dopamine and acetylcholine levels in the nucleus accumbens

B. Hoebel, P. Rada, S. Leibowitz, 2010, Brain Research.

Hypothalamic injection of non-opioid peptides increases gene expression of the opioid enkephalin in hypothalamic and mesolimbic nuclei: Possible mechanism underlying their behavioral effects

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, O. Karatayev, 2009, Peptides.

Opioids in the nucleus accumbens stimulate ethanol intake

B. Hoebel, J. Soun, S. Leibowitz, 2009, Physiology & Behavior.

Hypothalamic Galanin and Ingestive Behavior: Relation to Dietary Fat, Alcohol, and Circulating Lipids

S. Leibowitz, 2006 .

Galanin and alcohol dependence: Neurobehavioral research

B. Hoebel, N. Avena, P. Rada, 2005, Neuropeptides.

Regulation and effects of hypothalamic galanin: relation to dietary fat, alcohol ingestion, circulating lipids and energy homeostasis

S. Leibowitz, 2005, Neuropeptides.

Galanin microinjection in the third ventricle increases voluntary ethanol intake.

B. Hoebel, Deanne F. Johnson, S. Leibowitz, 2004, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

Brain neurotransmitters and appetite regulation.

S. Leibowitz, 1985, Psychopharmacology bulletin.

Glucose injection reduces neuropeptide Y and agouti-related protein expression in the arcuate nucleus: a possible physiological role in eating behavior.

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, O. Karatayev, 2005, Brain research. Molecular brain research.

Nicotine and ethanol co-use in Long-Evans rats: Stimulatory effects of perinatal exposure to a fat-rich diet.

S. Moon, S. Leibowitz, O. Karatayev, 2015, Alcohol.

Hyperphagia induced by sucrose: Relation to circulating and CSF glucose and corticosterone and orexigenic peptides in the arcuate nucleus

S. Leibowitz, O. Karatayev, V. Gaysinskaya, 2011, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Reduced accumbens dopamine in Sprague–Dawley rats prone to overeating a fat-rich diet

B. Hoebel, M. Bocarsly, P. Rada, 2010, Physiology & Behavior.

Increased enkephalin in brain of rats prone to overconsuming a fat-rich diet

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, O. Karatayev, 2010, Physiology and Behavior.

Differential Functions of Galanin Cell Groups in the Regulation of Eating and Body Weight a

S. Leibowitz, Sarah F. Leibowitz, 1998 .

Hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus lesions produce overeating and obesity in the rat

S. Leibowitz, Kevin Chang, N. Hammer, 1981, Physiology & Behavior.

Brain neurotransmitters and eating behavior in the elderly

S. Leibowitz, 1988, Neurobiology of Aging.

Function of neuropeptide Y and agouti-related protein at weaning: relation to corticosterone, dietary carbohydrate and body weight

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, A. Akabayashi, 2005, Brain Research.

Suppression of norepinephrine-elicited feeding by neurotensin: Evidence for behavioral, anatomical and pharmacological specificity

B. Hoebel, S. St.-Pierre, S. Leibowitz, 1985, Brain Research.

Mapping study of noradrenergic stimulation of vasopressin release

C. Sladek, S. Leibowitz, S. Diaz, 1990, Experimental Neurology.

Acute high-fat diet paradigms link galanin to triglycerides and their transport and metabolism in muscle

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, S. Fried, 2004, Brain Research.

Increased Caloric Intake on a Fat‐Rich Diet: Role of Ovarian Steroids and Galanin in the Medial Preoptic and Paraventricular Nuclei and Anterior Pituitary of Female Rats

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, A. Akabayashi, 2007, Journal of neuroendocrinology.

MIDBRAIN-HYPOTHALAMIC CATECHOLAMINE PROJECTION SYSTEMS MEDIATING FEEDING STIMULATION AND INHIBITION IN THE RAT

S. Leibowitz, 1979 .

Orexin/Hypocretin System: Role in Food and Drug Overconsumption.

S. Leibowitz, J. R. Barson, 2017, International review of neurobiology.

Amnesia or Reversal of Forgetting by Anticholinesterase, Depending Simply on Time of Injection

S. Leibowitz, J. Deutsch, 1966, Science.

Neuropeptide Y: Comparisons with Norepinephrine in Relation to Feeding Behavior

S. Leibowitz, B. Stanley, S. E. Kyrkouli, 1990 .

Weight gain model in prepubertal rats: prediction and phenotyping of obesity-prone animals at normal body weight

J. Hill, S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, 2007, International Journal of Obesity.

Differential role of D1 and D2 receptors in the perifornical lateral hypothalamus in controlling ethanol drinking and food intake: possible interaction with local orexin neurons.

B. Hoebel, S. Leibowitz, J. R. Barson, 2014, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

Feeding and macronutrient selection patterns in rats: Adrenalectomy and chronic corticosterone replacement

S. Leibowitz, M. Papamichael, B. A. Kumar, 1988, Physiology & Behavior.

Hypothalamic Neurotransmitters in Relation to Normal and Disturbed Eating Patterns a

S. Leibowitz, 1987, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

Corticosterone-dependent alterations in utilization of catecholamines in discrete areas of rat brain

V. Luine, S. Leibowitz, K. Renner, 1989, Brain Research.

Interaction between corticosterone and alpha-2-noradrenergic system of the paraventricular nucleus in relation to feeding behavior.

S. Leibowitz, C. R. Roland, P. Bhakthavatsalam, 1986, Neuroendocrinology.

Alpha 2-noradrenergic feeding rhythm in paraventricular nucleus: relation to corticosterone.

S. Leibowitz, P. Bhakthavatsalam, 1986, The American journal of physiology.

Substance P in the anterior thalamic paraventricular nucleus: promotion of ethanol drinking in response to orexin from the hypothalamus

S. Leibowitz, J. R. Barson, K. Poon, 2017, Addiction biology.

Anterior thalamic paraventricular nucleus is involved in intermittent access ethanol drinking: role of orexin receptor 2

S. Leibowitz, J. R. Barson, H. T. Ho, 2015, Addiction biology.

Dietary fat stimulates endogenous enkephalin and dynorphin in the paraventricular nucleus: role of circulating triglycerides.

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, O. Karatayev, 2007, American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism.

L-tryptophan's effects on mouse killing, feeding, drinking, locomotion, and brain serotonin

G. Barr, S. Leibowitz, J. Gibbons, 1981, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Special Issue

N. Miller, E. Coons, S. Leibowitz, 2019 .

Neal E. Miller and His Research1

E. Coons, S. Leibowitz, Sarah F. Leibowitz, 2010 .

Impact of circulating corticosterone on alpha 1- and alpha 2-noradrenergic receptors in discrete brain areas.

S. Leibowitz, M. Jhanwar‐Uniyal, 1986, Brain research.

Higher α-noradrenergic receptors in paraventricular nucleus of obese zucker rats: Decline after food deprivation

S. Leibowitz, J. Finkelstein, M. Jhanwar‐Uniyal, 1991, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Alterations in catecholamine levels and turnover in discrete brain areas after food deprivation

S. Leibowitz, B. Levin, M. Darwish, 1987, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Biting attack in cats: evidence for central muscarinic mediation.

G. Berntson, S. Leibowitz, 1973, Brain research.

Galanin-containing neurons in the paraventricular nucleus: a neurochemical marker for fat ingestion and body weight gain.

Y Watanabe, Y. Watanabe, S. Leibowitz, 1994, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Histochemical and pharmacological analysis of catecholaminergic projections to the perifornical hypothalamus in relation to feeding inhibition

L. Brown, S. Leibowitz, 1980, Brain Research.

hypertriglyceridemia Orexin gene expression is increased during states of

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, K. Wortley, 2016 .

Maternal High-Fat Diet and Fetal Programming: Increased Proliferation of Hypothalamic Peptide-Producing Neurons That Increase Risk for Overeating and Obesity

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, O. Karatayev, 2008, The Journal of Neuroscience.

Regulation of Hypocretin by Metabolic Signals

S. Leibowitz, K. Wortley, 2005 .

Effects of para-chlorophenylalanine and 5-hydroxytryptophan on mouse killing behavior in killer rats

G. Barr, S. Leibowitz, J. Gibbons, 1978, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Differential effects of galanin and neuropeptide Y on extracellular norepinephrine levels in the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus of the rat: a microdialysis study.

S. Leibowitz, B. Stanley, S. E. Kyrkouli, 1992, Life sciences.

Subpopulations of hypocretin/orexin neurons differ in measures of their cell proliferation, dynorphin co-expression, projections, and response to embryonic ethanol exposure

S. Leibowitz, Adam D. Collier, Abdul-Rafik Abdulai, 2023, Scientific reports.

Role of Chemokine Cxcl12a in Mediating the Stimulatory Effects of Ethanol on Embryonic Development of Subpopulations of Hypocretin/Orexin Neurons and Their Projections

S. Leibowitz, Adam D. Collier, Abdul-Rafik Abdulai, 2023, Cells.

Neuronal chemokine concentration gradients mediate effects of embryonic ethanol exposure on ectopic hypocretin/orexin neurons and behavior in zebrafish

S. Leibowitz, Adam D. Collier, Abdul-Rafik Abdulai, 2023, Scientific Reports.

Sexually dimorphic and asymmetric effects of embryonic ethanol exposure on hypocretin/orexin neurons as related to behavioral changes in zebrafish

S. Leibowitz, Adam D. Collier, Nailya Khalizova, 2021, Scientific Reports.

Embryonic ethanol exposure affects the early development, migration and location of hypocretin/orexin neurons in zebrafish.

S. Leibowitz, Adam D. Collier, Soe S. Min, 2019, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

Hypothalamic CCL2/CCR2 Chemokine System: Role in Sexually Dimorphic Effects of Maternal Ethanol Exposure on Melanin-Concentrating Hormone and Behavior in Adolescent Offspring

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, O. Karatayev, 2018, The Journal of Neuroscience.

Evidence That Neuropeptide Y Elicits Eating by Acting in the Caudolateral Paraventricular/Perifornical Hypothalamus a

S. Leibowitz, B. Stanley, W. Magdalin, 1990 .

Tranylcypromine: Stimulation of eating through α-adrenergic neuronal system in the paraventricular nucleus

S. Leibowitz, N. Hammer, A. Arcomano, 1978 .

Developmental patterns of macronutrient intake in female and male rats from weaning to maturity

S. Leibowitz, Y. Jhanwar, K. L. Leibowitz, 1991, Physiology & Behavior.

Corticotropin-releasing factor in the nucleus accumbens shell induces swim depression, anxiety, and anhedonia along with changes in local dopamine/acetylcholine balance

B. Hoebel, P. Rada, S. Leibowitz, 2012, Neuroscience.

Disturbances in behavior and cortical enkephalin gene expression during the anticipation of ethanol in rats characterized as high drinkers.

S. Leibowitz, O. Karatayev, I. Morganstern, 2012, Alcohol.

HYPOTHALAMIC NEUROCHEMICAL SYSTEMS MEDIATE DRUG EFFECTS ON FOOD INTAKE

S. Leibowitz, 1992, Clinical neuropharmacology.

Glutamatergic input to the lateral hypothalamus stimulates ethanol intake: role of orexin and melanin-concentrating hormone.

B. Hoebel, A. Chen, S. Leibowitz, 2013, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

A High-Fat Meal, or Intraperitoneal Administration of a Fat Emulsion, Increases Extracellular Dopamine in the Nucleus Accumbens

B. Hoebel, N. Avena, P. Rada, 2012, Brain sciences.

Feeding Behavior after Hypothalamic 6-Hydroxydopamine Injections

S. Leibowitz, 1984, Appetite.

l-Dopa feeding suppression: Effect on catecholamine neurons of the perifornical lateral hypothalamus

S. Leibowitz, C. Rossakis, 1979, Psychopharmacology.

Brain norepinephrine and ingestive behaviour

S. Leibowitz, 1974 .

Efferent projections from the paraventricular nucleus mediating α2-noradrenergic feeding

S. Leibowitz, G. F. Weiss, 1985, Brain Research.

The paraventricular nucleus is uniquely responsive to the feeding stimulatory effects of steroid hormones

S. Leibowitz, D. Tempel, Taewan Kim, 1993, Brain Research.

Neuropeptide Y in Relation to Metabolism and Nutritional State

D. Atrens, J. Menéndez, A. Burlet, 1990 .

Medial hypothalamic serotonin in the control of eating behavior.

S. Leibowitz, G. Shor‐Posner, G. F. Weiss, 1987, International journal of obesity.

Feeding behavior induced by central norepinephrine injection is attenuated by discrete lesions in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus

S. Leibowitz, Kevin Chang, N. J. Hammer, 1983, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Developmental changes in embryonic hypothalamic neurons during prenatal fat exposure.

S. Leibowitz, J. R. Barson, K. Poon, 2012, American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism.

Positive relationship between dietary fat, ethanol intake, triglycerides, and hypothalamic peptides: counteraction by lipid-lowering drugs.

B. Hoebel, Deanne F. Johnson, M. Bocarsly, 2009, Alcohol.

S. Leibowitz, J. R. Barson, I. Morganstern, 2011, Physiology & Behavior.

Increased caloric intake after a high-fat preload: Relation to circulating triglycerides and orexigenic peptides

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, O. Karatayev, 2007, Physiology & Behavior.

Peptides that regulate food intake: orexin gene expression is increased during states of hypertriglyceridemia.

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, K. Wortley, 2003, American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology.

Circulating Triglycerides Impact on Orexigenic Peptides and Neuronal Activity in Hypothalamus

S. Leibowitz, G. Chang, O. Karatayev, 2022 .

Neuropeptides: Food Intake

S. Leibowitz, K. Wortley, 2009 .

Efferent projections from the paraventricular nucleus mediating alpha 2-noradrenergic feeding.

S. Leibowitz, G. F. Weiss, 1985, Brain research.

Chronic infusion of norepinephrine and clonidine into the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus

S. Leibowitz, Constantine Marinescu, Saul S. Lichtenstein, 1984, Brain Research Bulletin.

Appetite Regulation and Eating Disorders in Relation to Brain Neurotransmitter Systems

S. Leibowitz, 1988 .

Effects of hypothalamic knife cuts on feeding induced by paraventricular norepinephrine injections

A. Sclafani, S. Leibowitz, P. Aravich, 1982, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Neuropeptide Y: stimulation of feeding and drinking by injection into the paraventricular nucleus.

S. Leibowitz, B. Stanley, 1984, Life sciences.

Effect of food deprivation and refeeding on the concentration of vasopressin and oxytocin in discrete hypothalamic sites

A. Burlet, C. Burlet, S. Leibowitz, 1992, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Opioids in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus stimulate ethanol intake.

B. Hoebel, P. Rada, J. Soun, 2010, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

Serotonin and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid levels in discrete hypothalamic areas of the rat brain: relation to circulating corticosterone

V. Luine, S. Leibowitz, K. Renner, 1987, Neuroscience Letters.

Brain monoamines in the modulation of self-stimulation, feeding, and body weight.

B. Hoebel, S. Leibowitz, 1981, Research publications - Association for Research in Nervous and Mental Disease.

Differential role of D1 and D2 receptors in the perifornical lateral hypothalamus in controlling ethanol drinking and food intake: possible interaction with local orexin neurons.

B. Hoebel, S. Leibowitz, J. R. Barson, 2014, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.