W. Batts

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Predictive factors and viral genetic diversity for viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus infection in Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence River

J. Casey, M. Bain, P. Bowser, 2012 .

Development and characterization of two cell lines from gills of Atlantic salmon

S. Benestad, W. Batts, J. Winton, 2018, PloS one.

Establishment and partial characterization of a cell line from burbot Lota lota maculosa: susceptibility to IHNV, IPNV and VHSV.

W. Batts, K. Cain, S. Ireland, 2010, Diseases of aquatic organisms.

Comparative sequence analyses of sixteen reptilian paramyxoviruses.

G. Kurath, W. Batts, J. Winton, 1999, Virus research.

Genetics Reveal Long-Distance Virus Transmission Links in Pacific Salmon

G. Kurath, W. Batts, R. Breyta, 2022, Animals : an open access journal from MDPI.

Association of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus with epizootic hemorrhages of the skin in Pacific herring Clupea harengus pallasi from Prince William Sound and Kodiak Island, Alaska, USA

W. Batts, J. Winton, T. Meyers, 1994 .

Emergence of Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus in the North American Great Lakes region is associated with low viral genetic diversity.

J. Casey, P. Bowser, K. Garver, 2011, Diseases of aquatic organisms.

Transcriptome analysis of rainbow trout infected with high and low virulence strains of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus.

J. Hansen, G. Kurath, W. Batts, 2011, Fish & shellfish immunology.

Genetic and serological typing of European infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) isolates.

H. Björklund, T. Johansson, G. Kurath, 2009, Diseases of aquatic organisms.

Molecular characterization of birnaviruses isolated from wild marine fishes at the Flemish Cap (Newfoundland).

I. Romero-Brey, W. Batts, J. Winton, 2004, Diseases of aquatic organisms.

Isolation and characterization of a rhabdovirus from starry flounder (Platichthys stellatus) collected from the northern portion of Puget Sound, Washington, USA.

W. Batts, J. Winton, P. Hershberger, 2004, The Journal of general virology.

Rapid Diagnostic Test to Detect and Discriminate Infectious Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus (IHNV) Genogroups U and M to Aid Management of Pacific Northwest Salmonid Populations

W. Batts, M. Purcell, R. Breyta, 2022, Animals.

Isolation and Molecular Characterization of a Novel Picornavirus from Baitfish in the USA

T. Ng, E. Delwart, S. Goyal, 2014, PloS one.

Universal reverse-transcriptase real-time PCR for infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV).

K. Garver, L. Hawley, W. Batts, 2013, Diseases of aquatic organisms.

Virulence Comparisons of Infectious Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus U and M Genogroups in Sockeye Salmon and Rainbow Trout.

K. Garver, G. Kurath, W. Batts, 2006, Journal of aquatic animal health.

Current lineages of the epithelioma papulosum cyprini (EPC) cell line are contaminated with fathead minnow, Pimephales promelas, cells.

M. Brémont, W. Batts, J. Winton, 2010, Journal of fish diseases.

Isolation of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus from muskellunge, Esox masquinongy (Mitchill), in Lake St Clair, Michigan, USA reveals a new sublineage of the North American genotype.

G. Whelan, M. Faisal, W. Batts, 2006, Journal of fish diseases.

Anadromous Coastal Cutthroat Trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii clarkii) as a Host for Argulus pugettensis (Crustacea, Branchiura): Parasite Prevalence, Intensity and Distribution

W. Batts, P. Hershberger, J. Losee, 2020, Northwest Science.

Detection of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus

G. Kurath, W. Batts, J. Winton, 2007 .

Isolation of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus from a leech (Piscicola salmositica) and a copepod (Salmincola sp.), ectoparasites of sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka

W. Batts, D. Mulcahy, D. Klaybor, 1990 .

Host and geographic range extensions of the North American strain of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus.

S. Yun, R. Hedrick, W. Batts, 2003, Diseases of aquatic organisms.

Inactivation of Infectious Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus by Low Levels of Iodine

M. Landolt, W. Batts, J. Winton, 1991, Applied and environmental microbiology.

Comparison of Infectious Hematopoietic Necrosis in Natural and Experimental Infections of Spawning Salmonids by Infectivity and Immunohistochemistry

T. Yamamoto, W. Batts, J. Winton, 1989 .

Identification of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus isolated from Pacific cod Gadus macrocephalus in Prince William Sound. Alaska, USA

W. Batts, J. Winton, J. Sullivan, 1992 .

In Vitro Infection of Salmonid Epidermal Tissues by Infectious Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus and Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia Virus

T. Yamamoto, W. Batts, J. Winton, 1992 .

Susceptibility of zebrafish (Danio rerio) to a model pathogen, spring viremia of carp virus.

W. Batts, J. Winton, James R Winton, 2003, Comparative medicine.

A novel member of the family Hepeviridae from cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii).

S. Yun, R. Hedrick, W. Batts, 2011, Virus research.

Genetic analysis of a novel nidovirus from fathead minnows.

W. Batts, J. Winton, A. Goodwin, 2012, The Journal of general virology.

Concentration of Infectious Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus from Water Samples by Tangential Flow Filtration and Polyethylene Glycol Precipitation

W. Batts, J. Winton, 1989 .

Molecular identification of erythrocytic necrosis virus (ENV) from the blood of Pacific herring (Clupea pallasii).

W. Batts, J. Winton, P. Hershberger, 2014, Veterinary microbiology.

Multiplication of Infectious Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus in Rainbow Trout following Immersion Infection: Whole-Body Assay and Immunohistochemistry

T. Yamamoto, W. Batts, J. Winton, 1990 .

Enhanced Detection of Infectious Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus and Other Fish Viruses by Pretreatment of Cell Monolayers with Polyethylene Glycol

W. Batts, J. Winton, 1989 .

Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus detected by separation and incubation of cells from salmonid cavity fluid.

W. Batts, D. Mulcahy, 1987 .

North American Strain of Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia Virus is Highly Pathogenic for Laboratory-Reared Pacific Herring

W. Batts, J. Winton, R. Kocan, 1997 .

In characteristics of the first North American isolates of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus

T. Nishizawa, W. Batts, J. Winton, 1991 .

Negligible risk associated with the movement of processed rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), from an infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) endemic area

K. Overturf, W. Batts, J. Winton, 2001 .

Complete sequences of 4 viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus IVb isolates and their virulence in northern pike fry.

J. M. Farrell, P. Bowser, S. Bogdanowicz, 2017, Diseases of aquatic organisms.

Complete Genome Sequences of the Index Isolates of Two Genotypes of Pacific Salmon Paramyxovirus

W. Batts, J. Winton, M. Purcell, 2019, Microbiology Resource Announcements.

Mapping the neutralizing epitopes on the glycoprotein of infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus, a fish rhabdovirus.

M. Landolt, W. Batts, J. Winton, 1996, The Journal of general virology.

Molecular characterization of a novel orthomyxovirus from rainbow and steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

T. Ng, E. Delwart, T. Waltzek, 2017, Virus Research.

Testing of male sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) and steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri) for infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus.

W. Batts, D. Mulcahy, R. Pascho, 1987 .

Genetic analysis of paramyxovirus isolates from Pacific salmon reveals two independently co-circulating lineages.

K. Falk, W. Batts, J. Winton, 2008, Journal of aquatic animal health.

Molecular characterisation of Atlantic salmon paramyxovirus (ASPV): a novel paramyxovirus associated with proliferative gill inflammation.

K. Falk, G. Kurath, W. Batts, 2008, Virus research.

Complete Genome Sequence of Fer-de-Lance Virus Reveals a Novel Gene in Reptilian Paramyxoviruses

G. Kurath, W. Batts, J. Winton, 2004, Journal of Virology.

Viral hemorrhagic septicemia

W. Batts, P. McAllister, 1994 .

Molecular epidemiology of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus in the Great Lakes region

G. Kurath, W. Batts, J. Winton, 2008 .

Detection of viral hemorrhagic septicemia in round gobies in New York State (USA) waters of Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence River.

J. Casey, G. Wooster, P. Bowser, 2007, Diseases of aquatic organisms.

Detection of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction from two fish species at two sites in Lake Superior.

J. Casey, M. Bain, P. Bowser, 2011, Journal of aquatic animal health.

Distribution of an Invasive Aquatic Pathogen (Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia Virus) in the Great Lakes and Its Relationship to Shipping

J. Casey, M. Bain, A. Cangelosi, 2010, PloS one.

Sequence motifs and prokaryotic expression of the reptilian paramyxovirus fusion protein

G. Kurath, W. Batts, J. Winton, 2005, Archives of Virology.

Isolates of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus from North america and Europe can be detected and distinguished by DNA probes

W. Batts, J. Winton, J. Bernard, 1993 .

Viral hemorrhagic septicemia

W. Batts, P. McAllister, 1994 .