P. Rainbow

Wen-Xiong Wang, P. Rainbow, J. Amiard, 2008, Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association.

Trophic transfer of trace metals: subcellular compartmentalization in bivalve prey, assimilation by a gastropod predator and in vitro digestion simulations

Wen-Xiong Wang, P. Rainbow, Huan Zhong, 2007 .

Dietary uptake of Cd, Cr, and Zn by the barnacle Balanus trigonus: influence of diet composition

Wen-Xiong Wang, P. Rainbow, 2000 .

Biomonitoring of trace metal contamination in the Potengi estuary, Natal (Brazil), using the oyster Crassostrea rhizophorae, a local food source.

B. D. Smith, P. Rainbow, C. A. Silva, 2001, Water research.

The Feeding Apparatus of the Barnacle Nauplius Larva: A Scanning Electron Microscope Study

P. Rainbow, G. Walker, 1976, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.

The functional morphology of the alimentary tract of barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica)

P. Rainbow, G. Walker, 1977 .

Comparative strategies of heavy metal accumulation by crustaceans: zinc, copper and cadmium in a decapod, an amphipod and a barnacle

P. Rainbow, S. White, 1989, Hydrobiologia.

Biodynamic modelling of the bioaccumulation of arsenic by the polychaete Nereis diversicolor

Brian D. Smith, M. Casado-Martínez, P. Rainbow, 2011 .

Biomarkers currently used in environmental monitoring

W. L. Chiang, T. Collier, P. Rainbow, 2013 .

Bioaccumulation of arsenic from water and sediment by a deposit-feeding polychaete (Arenicola marina): a biodynamic modelling approach.

B. D. Smith, M. Casado-Martínez, S. Luoma, 2010, Aquatic toxicology.

Inter-site differences of zinc susceptibility of the oyster Crassostrea hongkongensis.

Wen-Xiong Wang, P. Rainbow, Fengjie Liu, 2013, Aquatic toxicology.

Metal toxicity in a sediment-dwelling polychaete: threshold body concentrations or overwhelming accumulation rates?

Brian D. Smith, S. Luoma, P. Rainbow, 2010, Environmental pollution.

Physicochemistry or physiology: cadmium uptake and effects of salinity and osmolality in three crabs of different ecologies

P. Rainbow, W. Black, 2005 .

Biomonitoring of trace metal availabilities in the Thames estuary using a suite of littoral biomonitors

Brian D. Smith, P. Rainbow, S.S.S. Lau, 2002, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.

Trace metal uptake by the Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis: the role of osmoregulation.

B. D. Smith, P. Rainbow, S. Roast, 2002, Marine environmental research.

Regulation and Accumulation of Copper, Zinc and Cadmium by the Shrimp Palaemon elegans

P. Rainbow, S. White, 1982 .

The Uptake and Accumulation of Zinc and Copper From Solution by two Species of Talitrid Amphipods (Crustacea)

J. Weeks, P. Rainbow, 1991, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.

The beach-hopper Orchestia gammarellus (Crustacea: Amphipoda) as a biomonitor for copper and zinc: North Sea trials

P. Rainbow, P. Moore, E. Hayes, 1991 .

Talitrid amphipods (Crustacea) as biomonitors for copper and zinc

P. Rainbow, P. Moore, D. Watson, 1989 .

Comparative metal analyses in amphipod crustaceans

P. Rainbow, P. Moore, 1986, Hydrobiologia.

On the metabolic requirements for copper and zinc in molluscs and crustaceans

P. Rainbow, S. White, 1985 .

Trophic transfer of trace metals from the polychaete worm Nereis diversicolor to the polychaete N. virens and the decapod crustacean Palaemonetes varians

Brian D. Smith, S. Luoma, K. Brix, 2006 .

Accumulation of cadmium associated with sewage sludge by a marine amphipod crustacean.

P. Rainbow, M. Caparis, 1994, The Science of the total environment.

Talitrid amphipods as biomonitors of trace metals near Dunedin, New Zealand

Brian D. Smith, P. Mladenov, P. Rainbow, 1993 .

The effect of salinity on copper and zinc concentrations in three species of talitrid amphipods (Crustacea)

J. Weeks, P. Rainbow, 1992 .

Comparative accumulation of cobalt by three crustaceans: a decapod, an amphipod and a barnacle

P. Rainbow, S. White, 1990 .

The effect of the chelating agent EDTA on the rate of uptake of zinc by Palaemon elegans (Crustacea: Decapoda)

P. O’Brien, D. Nugegoda, P. Rainbow, 1990 .

Accumulation of cadmium by Dunaliella tertiolecta Batcher

J. R. Jennings, P. Rainbow, 1979 .

Zinc phosphate granules in tissue surrounding the midgut of the barnacle Balanus balanoides

P. Rainbow, D. L. Holland, P. Foster, 1975 .

Accumulation of Zn, Cu and Cd by crabs and barnacles

P. Rainbow, 1985 .

Trace Metals in the Environment and Living Organisms

P. Rainbow, 2018 .

Seasonal variation in trace metal concentrations in three talitrid amphipods from the Gulf of Gdansk, Poland

Brian D. Smith, P. Rainbow, W. Fiałkowski, 2003 .

A Morphometric Analysis of Regional Variation in Carcinus (Brachyura: Portunidae: Carcininae) with Particular Reference to the Status of the Two Species C. Maenas () and C. Aestuarii

P. Clark, P. Rainbow, M. Neale, 2001 .

A MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF REGIONAL VARIATION IN CARCINUS Leach, 1814 (BRACHYURA: PORTUNIDAE: CARCININAE) WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO THE STATUS OF THE TWO SPECIES C. MAENAS (Linnaeus, 1758) AND C. AESTUARII NARDO, 1847

P. Clark, P. Rainbow, M. Neale, 2001 .

Barnacles: Possible indicators of zinc pollution?

P. Rainbow, D. Crisp, P. Foster, 1975 .

Apparent and real variability in the presence and metal contents of metallothioneins in the crab Carcinus maenas including the effects of isolation procedure and metal induction

P. Rainbow, V. Wong, 1986 .

Biodynamic modelling of the bioaccumulation of trace metals (Ag, As and Zn) by an infaunal estuarine invertebrate, the clam Scrobicularia plana.

B. D. Smith, N. Bury, P. Rainbow, 2014, Aquatic Toxicology.

Interactions between marine crustaceans and digested sewage sludge

D. Chapman, P. Rainbow, S. White, 1988 .

Kinetics of zinc uptake from solution, accumulation and excretion by the decapod crustacean Penaeus indicus

G. Núñez-Nogueira, P. Rainbow, 2005 .

Uptake of zinc and cadmium by two populations of shore crabs Carcinus maenas at different salinities

P. Rainbow, Hing Man Chanll, 2006 .

The kinetics of zinc and cadmium in the haemolymph of the shore crab Carcinus maenas (L.)

P. Rainbow, D. Martin, 1998 .

Two metallothioneins in the shore crab Carcinus maenas

P. Rainbow, V. Wong, 1986 .

Studies on the uptake of cadmium by the crab Carcinus maenas in the laboratory. I. Accumulation from seawater and a food source

J. R. Jennings, P. Rainbow, P. S. Rainbow, 1979 .

Trace metal concentrations in two New Zealand talitrid amphipods: effects of gender and reproductive state and implications for biomonitoring

Brian D. Smith, P. Rainbow, I. Marsden, 2003 .

Trace-metal detoxification and tolerance of the estuarine worm Hediste diversicolor chronically exposed in their environment

B. D. Smith, C. Mouneyrac, P. Rainbow, 2003 .

From biomarkers to population responses in Nereis diversicolor: assessment of stress in estuarine ecosystems.

Brian D. Smith, C. Mouneyrac, P. Rainbow, 2007, Ecotoxicology and environmental safety.

Kinetics of trace metal accumulation and excretion in the polychaete Nereis diversicolor

B. D. Smith, A. Geffard, P. Rainbow, 2005 .

Enhanced food-chain transfer of copper from a diet of copper-tolerant estuarine worms

Brian D. Smith, A. Geffard, P. Rainbow, 2004 .

Effects of previous field-exposure history on the uptake of trace metals from water and food by the barnacle Balanus amphitrite

Wen-Xiong Wang, P. Rainbow, G. Blackmore, 2003 .

Trace metal uptake rates in crustaceans (amphipods and crabs) from coastal sites in NW Europe differentially enriched with trace metals

Brian D. Smith, W. Langston, P. Rainbow, 1999 .

The biology of heavy metals in the sea

P. Rainbow, 1985 .

Mining-contaminated estuaries of Cornwall – field research laboratories for trace metal ecotoxicology

P. Rainbow, 2020, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.

S002531541900122Xjrv 195..210

P. Rainbow, 2020 .

Bioaccumulation of arsenic and silver by the caddisfly larvae Hydropsyche siltalai and H. pellucidula: a biodynamic modeling approach.

Brian D. Smith, F. Khan, N. Bury, 2015, Aquatic toxicology.

Metal accumulation and toxicity: the critical accumulated concentration of metabolically available zinc in an oyster model.

Wen-Xiong Wang, P. Rainbow, Fengjie Liu, 2015, Aquatic toxicology.

Unifying prolonged copper exposure, accumulation, and toxicity from food and water in a marine fish.

Fei Dang, Wen-Xiong Wang, P. Rainbow, 2012, Environmental science & technology.

Trace Metal Contamination of Seafood from the Pearl River Estuary

Wen-Xiong Wang, P. Rainbow, 2020 .

Toxicity and the fractional distribution of trace metals accumulated from contaminated sediments by the clam Scrobicularia plana exposed in the laboratory and the field.

Brian D. Smith, N. Bury, P. Rainbow, 2015, The Science of the total environment.

Biodynamic modelling of the accumulation of Ag, Cd and Zn by the deposit-feeding polychaete Nereis diversicolor: inter-population variability and a generalised predictive model.

B. D. Smith, I. Riba, J. Blasco, 2010, Marine environmental research.

Biodynamic modelling and the prediction of accumulated trace metal concentrations in the polychaete Arenicola marina.

Brian D. Smith, M. Casado-Martínez, S. Luoma, 2009, Environmental pollution.

Biodynamic modelling and the prediction of Ag, Cd and Zn accumulation from solution and sediment by the polychaete Nereis diversicolor

Brian D. Smith, S. Luoma, P. Rainbow, 2009 .

Pathways of trace metal uptake in the lugworm Arenicola marina.

B. D. Smith, M. Casado-Martínez, T. Delvalls, 2009, Aquatic toxicology.

The Impact of Metal-Rich Sediments Derived from Mining on Freshwater Stream Life.

A. Collins, K. Spencer, P. Edwards, 2020, Reviews of environmental contamination and toxicology.

Trace metals in barnacles: the significance of trophic transfer

Wen-Xiong Wang, P. Rainbow, 2008, Science in China Series C: Life Sciences.

Assimilation efficiency of zinc and cadmium in the decapod crustacean Penaeus indicus

Brian D. Smith, G. Núñez-Nogueira, P. Rainbow, 2006 .

Physico-chemical form of trace metals accumulated by phytoplankton and their assimilation by filter-feeding invertebrates

T. Ng, Wen-Xiong Wang, P. Rainbow, 2005 .

Differences in trace metal bioaccumulation kinetics among populations of the polychaete Nereis diversicolor from metal-contaminated estuaries

Brian D. Smith, S. Luoma, P. Rainbow, 2009 .

Accumulation of cadmium by Artemia salina

J. R. Jennings, P. Rainbow, 1979 .

Zinc uptake rate and regulation breakdown in the decapod crustacean Palaemon elegans rathke

D. Nugegoda, P. Rainbow, 1989 .

The effect of temperature on zinc regulation by the decapod crustacean Palaemon elegans Rathke

D. Nugegoda, P. Rainbow, 1987 .

Analysis of metal-containing granules in the barnacle Tetraclita squamosa.

P. O’Brien, O. Masala, P. Rainbow, 2004, Journal of inorganic biochemistry.

Copper and zinc in an ecological series of talitroidean Amphipoda (Crustacea)

P. Rainbow, P. Moore, 1987, Oecologia.

Chinese mitten crabs in the Thames and spreading

P. Clark, P. Rainbow, Roni S. Robbins, 2003 .

A preliminary study of Cu-, Cd- and Zn-binding components in the hepatopancreas of Palaemon elegans (Crustacea: Decapoda).

P. Rainbow, S. White, S L White, 1986, Comparative biochemistry and physiology. C, Comparative pharmacology and toxicology.

Copper and haemocyanin in the mesopelagic decapod crustacean Systellaspis debilis

P. Rainbow, C. Abdennour, 1989 .

Seasonal variation in copper and zinc concentrations in three talitrid amphipods (Crustacea)

P. Rainbow, P. Moore, 1990, Hydrobiologia.

Phylogeny of trace metal accumulation in crustaceans

P. Rainbow, 1998 .

The loss, uptake and tissue distribution of copper and zinc during the moult cycle in an ecological series of talitrid amphipods (Crustacea:Amphipoda)

J. Weeks, P. Rainbow, P. Moore, 1992, Hydrobiologia.

Aspects of Decapod Crustacean biology : the proceedings of a symposium held at the Zoological Society of London on 8th and 9th April 1987

P. Rainbow, A. A. Fincham, 1988 .

Cadmium uptake and accumulation by the decapod crustacean Penaeus indicus.

G. Núñez-Nogueira, P. Rainbow, 2005, Marine environmental research.

On the excretion of zinc by the shore crab Carcinus maenas (L.)

H. Chan, P. Rainbow, 1993 .

The accumulation of dissolved zinc by the shore crab Carcinus Maenas (L.)

H. Chan, P. Rainbow, 1993 .

Trace metals in marine, brackish and freshwater prawns (Crustacea, Decapoda) from northeast Algeria

B. D. Smith, P. Rainbow, B. Samraoui, 2000, Hydrobiologia.

Zinc uptake and regulation by the sublittoral prawn Pandalus montagui (Crustacea: Decapoda)

D. Nugegoda, P. Rainbow, 1988 .

Regulation of zinc concentration by Palaemon elegans (Crustacea: Decapoda): zinc flux and effects of temperature, zinc concentration and maulting

P. Rainbow, S. White, 1984 .

Zinc flux in Palaemon elegans (crustacea: Decapoda): moulting, individual variation and tissue distribution

P. Rainbow, S. White, 1984 .

The relative importance of food and seawater as sources of copper and zinc to talitrid amphipods (Crustacea; Amphipoda; Talitridae)

J. Weeks, P. Rainbow, 1993 .

Impacts of invasions by alien species

P. Rainbow, 1998 .

Effects of changes in salinity on the apparent water permeability of three crab species: Carcinus maenas, Eriocheir sinensis and Necora puber

P. Rainbow, W. Black, 2001 .

A Dual-Labelling Technique to Measure the Relative Assimilation Efficiencies of Invertebrates Taking up Trace Metals from Food

J. Weeks, P. Rainbow, 1990 .

Obituary: Dr W.J. (Bill) Langston (1951–2020)

N. Pope, S. Hawkins, M. Frost, 2020, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.

Ferritin crystals in the gut caeca of stegocephaloides christianiensis boeck and other stegocephalidae (amphipoda gammaridea): a functional interpretation

P. Rainbow, P. Moore, 1984 .

Ferritin Crystals in the Gut Caeca of a Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vent Stegocephalid (Crustacea: Amphipoda)

P. Rainbow, P. Moore, 1997, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.

Aspects of the biology of iron, copper and other metals in relation to feeding in Andaniexis abyssi, with notes on Andaniopsis nordlandica and Stegocephalus inflatus (Amphipoda: Stegocephalidae), from Norwegian waters

P. Rainbow, P. Moore, 1992 .

Feeding biology of the mesopelagic gammaridean amphipod Parandania boecki (Stebbing, 1888) (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Stegocephalidae) from the Atlantic Ocean

P. Rainbow, P. Moore, 1989 .

The structure of ferritin single crystals in amphipods

P. Rainbow, P. Moore, R. Young, 1985 .

7Chapter Antioxidant Defenses and Acquisition of Tolerance to Chemical Stress

P. Rainbow, M. Roméo, C. Amiard-Triquet, 2011 .

Aspects of Decapod Crustacean Biology

P. Rainbow, L. Mantel, A. A. Fincham, 1989 .

The functional morphology and development of the alimentary tract of larval and juvenile barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica)

P. Rainbow, G. Walker, 1977 .

Absence of gregarious settling Behaviour by female cypris larvae of British parasitic rhizocephalan barnacles

P. Rainbow, M. P. Ford, I. Hepplewhite, 1979, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.

A low molecular weight Zn-binding ligand in the shore crab Carcinus maenas

P. Rainbow, V. Wong, 1987 .

Environmental Assessment of Estuarine Ecosystems : A Case Study

P. Rainbow, C. Amiard-Triquet, C. Amiard‐Triquet, 2009 .

Linking Energy Metabolism, Reproduction, Abundance, and Structure of Nereis diversicolor Populations

H. Hummel, C. Mouneyrac, P. Rainbow, 2009 .

Tolerance and accumulation of the trace metals zinc, copper and cadmium in three populations of the polychaete Nereis diversicolor

Brian D. Smith, Qixing Zhou, P. Rainbow, 2003, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.

Accumulation of trace metals in freshwater macroinvertebrates across metal contamination gradients.

Brian D. Smith, A. Collins, K. Spencer, 2021, Environmental pollution.

Mayfly larvae (Baetis rhodani and B. vernus) as biomonitors of trace metal pollution in streams of a catchment draining a zinc and lead mining area of Upper Silesia, Poland.

Brian D. Smith, M. Kłonowska-Olejnik, P. Rainbow, 2003, Environmental pollution.

Geographical and seasonal variation of trace metal bioavailabilities in the Gulf of Gdansk, Baltic Sea using mussels (Mytilus trossulus) and barnacles (Balanus improvisus) as biomonitors

B. D. Smith, M. Wołowicz, P. Rainbow, 2004 .

Dioxin and PCB contamination in Chinese mitten crabs: human consumption as a control mechanism for an invasive species.

P. Clark, R. Law, M. Rose, 2009, Environmental science & technology.

Tolerance to Environmental Contaminants

P. Rainbow, M. Roméo, C. Amiard-Triquet, 2011 .

Have the bioavailabilities of trace metals to a suite of biomonitors changed over three decades in SW England estuaries historically affected by mining?

B. D. Smith, S. Luoma, P. Rainbow, 2011, The Science of the total environment.

The sandhopper Talitrus saltator as a trace metal biomonitor in the Gulf of Gdansk, Poland

Brian D. Smith, P. Rainbow, W. Fiałkowski, 1998 .

Subcellular Partitioning and the Prediction of Cadmium Toxicity to Aquatic Organisms

Wen-Xiong Wang, P. Rainbow, Philip S. Rainbow, 2006 .

Interspecific comparisons of relative assimilation efficiencies for zinc and cadmium in an ecological series of talitrid amphipods (Crustacea)

J. Weeks, P. Rainbow, 1994, Oecologia.

The discriminatory power of two biomonitors of trace metal bioavailabilities in freshwater streams.

P. Rainbow, W. Fiałkowski, 2006, Water research.

Calibrating biomonitors to ecological disturbance: a new technique for explaining metal effects in natural waters

S. Luoma, D. Cain, P. Rainbow, 2010, Integrated environmental assessment and management.

The barnacle Amphibalanus improvisus (Darwin, 1854), and the mitten crab Eriocheir: one invasive species getting off on another!

P. Clark, P. Rainbow, D. Jones, 2015 .

Accumulation and detoxification of copper and zinc by the decapod crustacean Palaemonetes varians from diets of field-contaminated polychaetes Nereis diversicolor

Brian D. Smith, P. Rainbow, 2013 .

Trophic transfer of trace metals: subcellular compartmentalization in a polychaete and assimilation by a decapod crustacean

Brian D. Smith, S. Luoma, K. Brix, 2006 .

The uptake of dissolved zinc and cadmium by the decapod crustacean Palaemon elegans

D. Nugegoda, P. Rainbow, 1995 .

Caddisflies Hydropsyche spp. as biomonitors of trace metal bioavailability thresholds causing disturbance in freshwater stream benthic communities.

Farhan R Khan, Brian D. Smith, F. Khan, 2016, Environmental pollution.

THE MESOPELAGIC SHRIMP NOTOSTOMUS ROBUSTUS SMITH (DECAPODA: OPLOPHORIDAE) OBSERVED IN SITU FEEDING ON THE MEDUSAN A TOLLA WYVILLEI HAECKEL IN THE NORTHWEST ATLANTIC, WITH NOTES ON GUT

P. Rainbow, P. Moore, R. Larson, 1993 .

Heavy Metal Levels in Marine Invertebrates

P. Rainbow, 2018 .

Cellular internalization of silver nanoparticles in gut epithelia of the estuarine polychaete Nereis diversicolor.

Mark Turmaine, Eugenia Valsami-Jones, Samuel N Luoma, 2011, Environmental science & technology.

Charles Darwin and marine biology

P. Rainbow, 2011 .

Accumulation and Soluble Binding of Cadmium, Copper, and Zinc in the Polychaete Hediste diversicolor from Coastal Sites with Different Trace Metal Bioavailabilities

B. D. Smith, Y. Berthelot, C. Mouneyrac, 2003, Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology.

Caddisflies as biomonitors identifying thresholds of toxic metal bioavailability that affect the stream benthos.

Brian D. Smith, S. Luoma, A. Hildrew, 2012, Environmental pollution.

Scientific Note A compacted culture system for a marine model polychaete (Platynereis dumerilii)

Brian D. Smith, P. Rainbow, J. García-Alonso, 2013 .

Stable isotope tracer to determine uptake and efflux dynamics of ZnO Nano- and bulk particles and dissolved Zn to an estuarine snail.

Eugenia Valsami-Jones, Brian D. Smith, M. Rehkämper, 2013, Environmental science & technology.

A modified Lowry assay to measure levels of proteins lacking aromatic amino acid residues (e.g. metallothioneins).

P. Rainbow, V. Wong, 1984, Comparative biochemistry and physiology. B, Comparative biochemistry.

Estimation of crab metallothioneins using a modified lowry assay

P. Rainbow, V. Wong, 1985 .

Changes in metallothionein concentrations in response to variation in natural factors (salinity, sex, weight) and metal contamination in crabs from a metal-rich estuary.

Amiard-Triquet, C. Mouneyrac, P. Rainbow, 2000, Journal of experimental marine biology and ecology.

Why is metal bioaccumulation so variable? Biodynamics as a unifying concept.

S. Luoma, P. Rainbow, 2005, Environmental science & technology.

Estimates of trace metal bioavailability to humans ingesting contaminated oysters.

P. Rainbow, B. Berthet, J. Amiard, 2004, Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association.

Comparison of metallothionein concentrations and tissue distribution of trace metals in crabs (Pachygrapsus marmoratus) from a metal-rich estuary, in and out of the reproductive season.

C. Mouneyrac, P. Rainbow, J. Amiard, 2001, Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP.

Forecasting the environmental fate and effects of chemicals

M. Crane, P. Rainbow, Philip S. Rainbow, 2001 .

Biomonitoring of trace metal contamination in mangrove-lined Brazilian coastal systems using the oyster Crassostrea rhizophorae: comparative study of regions affected by oil, salt pond and shrimp farming activities

B. D. Smith, P. Rainbow, C. A. Silva, 2003, Hydrobiologia.

Biodynamic modelling and the prediction of accumulated trace metal concentrations in the polychaete Arenicola marina.

T. A. DelValls, P. Rainbow, M. Casado-Martinez, 2009, Environmental pollution.

The demonstration of chemosensory food detection in Hymenocera picta Dana (Decapoda, Caridea), a proposed predator of the crown-of-thorns starfish Acanthaster planci (L)

P. Rainbow, 1974 .