S. Levitz

J. S. Daly, T. Greenough, L. Madoff, 2020, American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons.

Vaccination with an alkaline extract of Histoplasma capsulatum packaged in glucan particles confers protective immunity in mice.

G. Ostroff, C. Specht, G. Deepe, 2018, Vaccine.

KRE5 Gene Null Mutant Strains of Candida albicans Are Avirulent and Have Altered Cell Wall Composition and Hypha Formation Properties

H. Bussey, A. Herrero, M. Mansour, 2004, Eukaryotic Cell.

Prospects for development of vaccines against fungal diseases.

J. Dan, S. Levitz, 2006, Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy.

Virulence Factors of Medically Important Fungi

B. Klein, S. Levitz, L. H. Hogan, 1996 .

Anticandidal activity of major human salivary histatins

Tao Xu, S. Levitz, F. Oppenheim, 1991, Infection and immunity.

Anticandidal Activity of Major Human

S. Levitz, R. Diamond, X. Tao, 2022 .

This information is current as Activation by Chitosan Spectrum and Mechanisms of Inflammasome

Jennifer P. Wang, G. Ostroff, C. Specht, 2014 .

HIV-1 envelope protein (gp120) inhibits the activity of human bronchoalveolar macrophages against Cryptococcus neoformans.

S. Levitz, R. Wagner, H. Kornfeld, 1992, The American review of respiratory disease.

Effect of endothelial cells on phagocyte-mediated anticryptococcal activity

S. Levitz, S. A. Roseff, Shelly A. Roseffand, 1993, Infection and immunity.

Direct antimicrobial activity of T cells.

H. Mathews, S. Levitz, J. Murphy, 1995, Immunology today.

Effects of interleukin-10 on human peripheral blood mononuclear cell responses to Cryptococcus neoformans, Candida albicans, and lipopolysaccharide

D. Golenbock, S. Levitz, S. Nong, 1996, Infection and immunity.

Overview of host defenses in fungal infections.

S. Levitz, 1992, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Chitosan Biosynthesis and Virulence in the Human Fungal Pathogen Cryptococcus gattii

J. Lodge, R. Upadhya, C. Specht, 2019, mSphere.

Chitosan Biosynthesis and Virulence in the Human Fungal Pathogen Cryptococcus gattii

R. Upadhya, C. Specht, S. Levitz, 2019 .

Induction of Protective Immunity to Cryptococcal Infection in Mice by a Heat-Killed, Chitosan-Deficient Strain of Cryptococcus neoformans

J. Lodge, R. Upadhya, C. Specht, 2016, mBio.

Binding of unopsonized Cryptococcus neoformans by human bronchoalveolar macrophages: inhibition by a large-molecular-size serum component.

S. Levitz, R. Wagner, H. Kornfeld, 1992, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Activation of C3 and binding to Aspergillus fumigatus conidia and hyphae

M. A. Wilson, T. Kozel, S. Levitz, 1989, Infection and immunity.

Chloroquine induces human mononuclear phagocytes to inhibit and kill Cryptococcus neoformans by a mechanism independent of iron deprivation.

T. Harrison, S. Levitz, A. Tabuni, 1997, The Journal of clinical investigation.

Expression by a Nonlysosomotropic Gene α Lipopolysaccharide-Induced TNF-Chloroquine Interferes with

S. Levitz, S. Weber, 2000 .

A Population of Langerin-Positive Dendritic Cells in Murine Peyer's Patches Involved in Sampling β-Glucan Microparticles

N. Mantis, G. Ostroff, S. Levitz, 2014, PloS one.

Protection against Experimental Cryptococcosis following Vaccination with Glucan Particles Containing Cryptococcus Alkaline Extracts

Z. T. Shen, J. Lodge, J. Leszyk, 2015, mBio.

Cryptococcus: the once-sleeping giant is fully awake.

T. Boekhout, S. Levitz, 2006, FEMS yeast research.

The Case for Adopting the “Species Complex” Nomenclature for the Etiologic Agents of Cryptococcosis

Christina A. Cuomo, A. Casadevall, J. Perfect, 2017, mSphere.

Host Control of Fungal Infections: Lessons from Basic Studies and Human Cohorts.

M. Lionakis, S. Levitz, 2018, Annual review of immunology.

Invasive infections due to Candida krusei: report of ten cases of fungemia that include three cases of endophthalmitis.

D. McQuillen, F. Meunier, S. Levitz, 1992, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Does amoeboid reasoning explain the evolution and maintenance of virulence factors in Cryptococcus neoformans?

S. Levitz, 2001, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Invasion of Cryptococcus into the Central Nervous System

F. Dromer, S. Levitz, 2011 .

Contribution of glycosylation to T cell responses stimulated by recombinant Cryptococcus neoformans mannoprotein.

C. Specht, J. Dan, S. Levitz, 2007, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Protective Efficacy of Antigenic Fractions in Mouse Models of Cryptococcosis

M. Mansour, S. Levitz, Lauren E. Yauch, 2004, Infection and Immunity.

A simplified new assay for assessment of fungal cell damage with the tetrazolium dye, (2,3)-bis-(2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulphenyl)-(2H)-tetrazolium-5-carboxanil ide (XTT).

T. Meshulam, S. Levitz, R. Diamond, 1995, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Cytosolic calcium changes in individual neutrophils stimulated by opsonized and unopsonized Candida albicans hyphae

S. Levitz, G. Mandell, C. Lyman, 1987, Infection and immunity.

The Contribution of the Toll-Like/IL-1 Receptor Superfamily to Innate and Adaptive Immunity to Fungal Pathogens In Vivo1

A. Mantovani, C. Montagnoli, L. Romani, 2004, The Journal of Immunology.

The Antifungal Drug Amphotericin B Promotes Inflammatory Cytokine Release by a Toll-like Receptor- and CD14-dependent Mechanism*

D. Golenbock, E. Latz, S. Levitz, 2003, Journal of Biological Chemistry.

Central Role of IL-23 and IL-17 Producing Eosinophils as Immunomodulatory Effector Cells in Acute Pulmonary Aspergillosis and Allergic Asthma

Jun R Huh, C. Mueller, C. Specht, 2017, PLoS pathogens.

Contributions of the MyD88-Dependent Receptors IL-18R, IL-1R, and TLR9 to Host Defenses following Pulmonary Challenge with Cryptococcus neoformans

R. Finberg, Jennifer P. Wang, A. Akalin, 2011, PloS one.

A nonredundant role for plasmacytoid dendritic cells in host defense against the human fungal pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus.

L. Boon, Jennifer P. Wang, C. Specht, 2011, Cell host & microbe.

Cross-reactivity between vaccine antigens from the chitin deacetylase protein family improves survival in a mouse model of cryptococcosis

G. Ostroff, C. Specht, D. Lourenço, 2022, Frontiers in Immunology.

Immunity to Fungal Pathogens In Vivo AdaptiveReceptor Superfamily to Innate and The Contribution of the Toll-Like / IL-1 and Luigina Romani

A. Mantovani, C. Montagnoli, L. Romani, 2004 .

Infections Due to the Dimorphic Fungi

T. Harrison, S. Levitz, 1996 .

Human Neutrophil-Mediated Nonoxidative Antifungal Activity against Cryptococcus neoformans

M. Selsted, S. Levitz, E. Simons, 2000, Infection and Immunity.

Mechanisms of host defence against fungal infection.

A. Cassone, S. Levitz, R. Kappe, 1992, Journal of medical and veterinary mycology : bi-monthly publication of the International Society for Human and Animal Mycology.

Human Neutrophil Degranulation Stimulated by Aspergillus fumigatus

S. Levitz, T. Farrell, 1990, Journal of leukocyte biology.

Killing of Aspergillus fumigatus spores and Candida albicans yeast phase by the iron-hydrogen peroxide-iodide cytotoxic system: comparison with the myeloperoxidase-hydrogen peroxide-halide system

S. Levitz, R. Diamond, 1984, Infection and Immunity.

Changing patterns of aspergillosis infections.

S. Levitz, R. Diamond, 1984, Advances in internal medicine.

Biological activity of interleukin-2 bound to Candida albicans

R. Maziarz, S. Levitz, C. Treseler, 1992, Infection and immunity.

Cryptococcosis-Associated Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome Is Associated With Dysregulation of IL-7/IL-7 Receptor Signaling Pathway in T Cells and Monocyte Activation

Christina C. Chang, T. Ndung’u, S. Lewin, 2019, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Molecular characterization of a mannoprotein with homology to chitin deacetylases that stimulates T cell responses to Cryptococcus neoformans

C. Specht, M. Mansour, S. Levitz, 2001, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Protection of Mice against Experimental Cryptococcosis by Synthesized Peptides Delivered in Glucan Particles

F. Rus, G. Ostroff, C. Specht, 2021, bioRxiv.

Structural basis of Blastomyces Endoglucanase-2 adjuvancy in anti-fungal and -viral immunity

Huafeng Wang, P. Azadi, M. Suresh, 2020, bioRxiv.

Autocrine IL-10 Signaling Promotes Dendritic Cell Type-2 Activation and Persistence of Murine Cryptococcal Lung Infection

M. Olszewski, S. Levitz, J. Osterholzer, 2018, The Journal of Immunology.

Glucuronoxylomannan, galactoxylomannan, and mannoprotein occupy spatially separate and discrete regions in the capsule of Cryptococcus neoformans.

A. Casadevall, C. Specht, Siu-Kei Chow, 2010, Virulence.

Effects of fungal N- and O-linked mannosylation on the immunogenicity of model vaccines.

S. Levitz, Michael Luong, Jianmin Chen, 2007, Vaccine.

A Model Vaccine Exploiting Fungal Mannosylation to Increase Antigen Immunogenicity1

C. Specht, M. Mansour, S. Levitz, 2005, The Journal of Immunology.

Interactions of Toll-like receptors with fungi.

S. Levitz, 2004, Microbes and infection.

ImmunogenicityMannosylation to Increase Antigen A Model Vaccine Exploiting Fungal

C. Specht, S. Levitz, Jennifer S. Lam, 2022 .

Lymphoproliferation and cytokine profiles in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells stimulated by Cryptococcus neoformans.

S. Levitz, E. North, 1997, Journal of medical and veterinary mycology : bi-monthly publication of the International Society for Human and Animal Mycology.

Characterization and Optimization of the Glucan Particle-Based

G. Ostroff, C. Specht, S. Levitz, 2013 .

A Dectin-1-Caspase-8 Pathway Licenses Canonical Caspase-1 Inflammasome Activation and Interleukin-1&bgr; Release in Response to a Pathogenic Fungus

K. Fitzgerald, S. Levitz, J. S. da Silva, 2018, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Chloroquine and the fungal phagosome.

T. Harrison, S. Levitz, S. Weber, 2000, Current opinion in microbiology.

gamma Interferon gene expression and release in human lymphocytes directly activated by Cryptococcus neoformans and Candida albicans

S. Levitz, E. North, 1996, Infection and immunity.

Direct activity of human T lymphocytes and natural killer cells against Cryptococcus neoformans

S. Levitz, E. H. Smail, M. Dupont, 1994, Infection and immunity.

Phenotypic and functional characterization of human lymphocytes activated by interleukin-2 to directly inhibit growth of Cryptococcus neoformans in vitro.

S. Levitz, M. Dupont, 1993, The Journal of clinical investigation.

Activation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells by interleukin-2 and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor to inhibit Cryptococcus neoformans

S. Levitz, 1991, Infection and immunity.

The effect of infection with human immunodeficiency virus on the anticryptococcal activity of lymphocytes and monocytes.

T. Harrison, S. Levitz, H. Kornfeld, 1995, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Mechanisms of inhibition of Cryptococcus neoformans by human lymphocytes

T. Harrison, S. Levitz, M. Dupont, 1995, Infection and immunity.

Killing of Cryptococcus neoformans by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells stimulated in culture.

R. Maziarz, S. Levitz, T. Farrell, 1991, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Growth inhibition of Cryptococcus neoformans by cultured human monocytes: role of the capsule, opsonins, the culture surface, and cytokines

S. Levitz, T. Farrell, T P Farrell, 1990, Infection and immunity.

Innate recognition of cell wall β-glucans drives invariant natural killer T cell responses against fungi.

G. Besra, B. Fuchs, E. Mylonakis, 2011, Cell host & microbe.

Induction of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 expression in monocytic cells by Cryptococcus neoformans and Candida albicans.

T. Harrison, S. Levitz, S. Nong, 1997, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Cryptococcosis: clinical and biological aspects.

E. Fung, T. Sorrell, F. Dromer, 2000, Medical mycology.

Variables affecting production of monocyte chemotactic factor 1 from human leukocytes stimulated with Cryptococcus neoformans

T. Harrison, S. Levitz, H. Kornfeld, 1997, Infection and immunity.

Host-fungal interactions in HIV infection.

S. Levitz, 1998, Research in immunology.

Influence of opsonization conditions on C3 deposition and phagocyte binding of large- and small-capsule Cryptococcus neoformans cells

T. Kozel, S. Levitz, B. J. Young, 1996, Infection and immunity.

A rapid fluorescent assay to distinguish attached from phagocytized yeast particles.

S. Levitz, R. Diamond, D. DiBenedetto, 1987, Journal of immunological methods.

Differential stimulation of murine resident peritoneal cells by selectively opsonized encapsulated and acapsular Cryptococcus neoformans

S. Levitz, D. DiBenedetto, 1988, Infection and immunity.

This information is current as-Glucans β Particulate Complement to Immune Responses to Relative Contributions of Dectin-1 and

S. Ram, P. Rice, G. Ostroff, 2012 .

Aspergillus vaccines: Hardly worth studying or worthy of hard study?

S. Levitz, 2017, Medical mycology.

Hidden Killers: Human Fungal Infections

David W. Denning, T. C. White, Mihai G. Netea, 2012, Science Translational Medicine.

Expanded Access Use of Rezafungin for Salvage Therapy of Invasive Candida glabrata Infection: A Case Report

S. Levitz, R. Ellison, E. Siddiqui, 2021, Open forum infectious diseases.

AIDS-related mycoses: the way forward.

Lisa M. Graham, M. Netea, A. Casadevall, 2014, Trends in microbiology.

Effect of mannose-binding protein on binding of Cryptococcus neoformans to human phagocytes

S. Levitz, A. Tabuni, C. Treseler, 1993, Infection and immunity.

Dynamic Virulence: Real-Time Assessment of Intracellular Pathogenesis Links Cryptococcus neoformans Phenotype with Clinical Outcome

M. Mansour, S. Levitz, J. Vyas, 2011, mBio.

A novel vaccine platform using glucan particles for induction of protective responses against Francisella tularensis and other pathogens

G. Ostroff, P. Oyston, S. Levitz, 2019, Clinical and experimental immunology.

Opsonic Requirements for Dendritic Cell-Mediated Responses to Cryptococcus neoformans

S. Levitz, Lauren E. Yauch, R. Kelly, 2005, Infection and Immunity.

They shall not grow mold: Soldiers of innate and adaptive immunity to fungi.

G. Deepe, B. Klein, S. Levitz, 2022, Seminars in immunology.

Toll-like receptor 4 polymorphisms and aspergillosis.

J. Cleary, S. Shoham, S. Levitz, 2009, The New England journal of medicine.

A radioimmunoassay of human circulatory dopamine-β-hydroxylase☆

R. Ebstein, S. Levitz, M. Goldstein, 1973 .

Tackling Human Fungal Infections

D. Denning, Gordon D. Brown, S. Levitz, 2012, Science.

The immune response to fungal infections

S. Shoham, S. Levitz, 2005, British journal of haematology.

Cryptococcosis: clinical and biological aspects.

E. Fung, T. Sorrell, F. Dromer, 2000, Medical mycology.

In vivo bronchoalveolar macrophage defense against Rhizopus oryzae and Aspergillus fumigatus.

S. Levitz, R. Diamond, A. R. Waldorf, 1984, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Mechanisms of resistance of Aspergillus fumigatus Conidia to killing by neutrophils in vitro.

S. Levitz, R. Diamond, Stuart M. Levitz, 1985, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Receptor-mediated recognition of Cryptococcus neoformans.

S. Levitz, Stuart M Levitz, 2002, Nihon Ishinkin Gakkai zasshi = Japanese journal of medical mycology.

Idiopathic CD4+ T-lymphocytopenia--four patients with opportunistic infections and no evidence of HIV infection.

C. F. von Reyn, Z. Toossi, S. Levitz, 1993, The New England journal of medicine.

Evidence of Zoonotic Transmission of Cryptococcus neoformans from a Pet Cockatoo to an Immunocompromised Patient

A. Casadevall, J. Nosanchuk, B. Fries, 2000, Annals of Internal Medicine.

Effect of cilofungin (LY121019), a fungal cell wall synthesis inhibitor, on interactions of Candida albicans with human neutrophils.

T. Meshulam, S. Levitz, A. Sugar, 1989, The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy.

Recent advances in cryptococcosis, candidiasis and coccidioidomycosis complicating HIV infection.

N. Ampel, T. Harrison, S. Levitz, 1998, Medical mycology.

Human and murine Cryptococcus neoformans infection selects for common genomic changes in an environmental isolate

Christina A. Cuomo, A. Casadevall, C. Cuomo, 2022, bioRxiv.

Cryptococcosis-IRIS is associated with lower cryptococcus-specific IFN-γ responses before antiretroviral therapy but not higher T-cell responses during therapy.

Christina C. Chang, S. Omarjee, T. Ndung’u, 2013, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Multifocal Rhizopus microsporus lung infection following brush clearing

H. Fan, A. Akalin, S. Levitz, 2014, Medical mycology case reports.

CHAPTER 3 – Immunology

T. Harrison, S. Levitz, 2009 .

Lung eosinophils elicited during allergic and acute aspergillosis express RORγt and IL-23R but do not require IL-23 for IL-17 production

Jun R Huh, Maria V. Pokrovskii, D. Littman, 2021, PLoS pathogens.

Fungal immunology in clinical practice: Magical realism or practical reality?

Christina C. Chang, S. Levitz, C. Chang, 2019, Medical mycology.

Fungal Recognition and Host Defense Mechanisms.

M. Netea, Gordon D. Brown, S. Levitz, 2017, Microbiology spectrum.

Paradoxical Immune Responses in Non-HIV Cryptococcal Meningitis

D. Hammoud, J. Meis, Lindsey B. Rosen, 2015, PLoS pathogens.

Rapid method for the production ofBlastomyces dermatitidis protoplasts

S. Levitz, A. Sugar, H. Crowe, 1987 .

All You Need to Know and More about the Diagnosis and Management of Rare Mold Infections

M. Hoenigl, Sean X. Zhang, A. Schuetz, 2021, mBio.

Bursitis in a Renal Transplant Recipient Phomopsis bougainvilleicola Prepatellar

R. Finberg, B. Wickes, S. Levitz, 2014 .

Phomopsis bougainvilleicola Prepatellar Bursitis in a Renal Transplant Recipient

R. Finberg, L. Castlebury, B. Wickes, 2012, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

The Phenotype of the Cryptococcus-Specific CD4+ Memory T-Cell Response Is Associated With Disease Severity and Outcome in HIV-Associated Cryptococcal Meningitis

R. Koup, J. Casazza, S. Lawn, 2013, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Innate Sensing of Chitin and Chitosan

C. Specht, S. Levitz, Chelsea L. Bueter, 2013, PLoS pathogens.

Radioresistance of culture-induced augmented natural killer-like activity.

J. Ellner, S. Levitz, B. Schacter, 1983, Human immunology.

Beyond Empiricism: Informing Vaccine Development through Innate Immunity Research

D. Golenbock, S. Levitz, 2012, Cell.

Robust Stimulation of Humoral and Cellular Immune Responses following Vaccination with Antigen-Loaded β-Glucan Particles

G. Ostroff, C. Specht, S. Levitz, 2010, mBio.

Effect of Differential N-linked and O-linked Mannosylation on Recognition of Fungal Antigens by Dendritic Cells

S. Levitz, Haibin Huang, Jennifer S. Lam, 2007, PloS one.

Characterization and Optimization of the Glucan Particle-Based Vaccine Platform

G. Ostroff, C. Specht, S. Levitz, 2013, Clinical and Vaccine Immunology.

Relative Contributions of Dectin-1 and Complement to Immune Responses to Particulate β-Glucans

S. Ram, P. Rice, S. Agarwal, 2012, The Journal of Immunology.

Binding of Cryptococcus neoformans to heterologously expressed human complement receptors

D. Golenbock, T. Kozel, S. Levitz, 1997, Infection and immunity.

A Chitin Synthase and Its Regulator Protein Are Critical for Chitosan Production and Growth of the Fungal Pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans

J. Lodge, C. Specht, M. Donlin, 2005, Eukaryotic Cell.

Binding of Cryptococcus neoformans by human cultured macrophages. Requirements for multiple complement receptors and actin.

S. Levitz, S M Levitz, A Tabuni, 1991, The Journal of clinical investigation.

Distinct Patterns of Dendritic Cell Cytokine Release Stimulated by Fungal β-Glucans and Toll-Like Receptor Agonists

Jennifer P. Wang, G. Ostroff, C. Specht, 2009, Infection and Immunity.

Vaccines for human fungal diseases: close but still a long way to go

C. Specht, S. Levitz, L. V. Oliveira, 2021, NPJ vaccines.

Chitosan but Not Chitin Activates the Inflammasome by a Mechanism Dependent upon Phagocytosis*

Christopher H. Taron, C. Specht, C. Taron, 2011, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

Novel Strategies to Enhance Vaccine Immunity against Coccidioidomycosis

G. Ostroff, G. Deepe, B. Hurtgen, 2013, PLoS pathogens.

Linkage Specificity and Role of Properdin in Activation of the Alternative Complement Pathway by Fungal Glycans

S. Ram, P. Rice, S. Agarwal, 2011, mBio.

Cryptococcus neoformans: intracellular or extracellular?

S. Levitz, 2001, Trends in microbiology.

T Cell and Dendritic Cell Immune Responses to Cryptococcus

S. Levitz, K. Wozniak, 2011 .

Construction and Evaluation of a Novel Recombinant T Cell Epitope-Based Vaccine against Coccidioidomycosis

G. Ostroff, B. Hurtgen, G. Cole, 2012, Infection and Immunity.

Chloroquine antagonizes the proinflammatory cytokine response to opportunistic fungi by alkalizing the fungal phagolysosome.

S. Levitz, S. Weber, S. M. Levitz, 2001, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Macrophage-Cryptococcus interactions.

S. Levitz, 1994, Immunology series.

Optimal T Cell Responses to Cryptococcus neoformans Mannoprotein Are Dependent on Recognition of Conjugated Carbohydrates by Mannose Receptors1

M. Mansour, L. Schlesinger, S. Levitz, 2002, The Journal of Immunology.

Vaccination with Recombinant Cryptococcus Proteins in Glucan Particles Protects Mice against Cryptococcosis in a Manner Dependent upon Mouse Strain and Cryptococcal Species

J. Lodge, P. Khoshkenar, G. Ostroff, 2017, mBio.

Beta-Glucan Particles as Vaccine Adjuvant Carriers.

E. Soto, G. Ostroff, S. Levitz, 2017, Methods in molecular biology.

Exploiting fungal cell wall components in vaccines

G. Ostroff, C. Specht, S. Levitz, 2015, Seminars in Immunopathology.

Recognition of the fungal cell wall by innate immune receptors

C. Specht, S. Levitz, 2009 .

One Step Purification—Vaccine Delivery System

E. Soto, G. Ostroff, C. Specht, 2023, Pharmaceutics.

Cryptococcus neoformans by Casadevall, Arturo & Perfect, John R. (1998) ASM Press, Washington, DC. Hardcover. 542 pp. $89.95. (ASM Member price: $79.95).

S. Levitz, 1999 .

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection of alveolar macrophages impairs their innate fungicidal activity.

S. Levitz, H. Kornfeld, M. Ieong, 2000, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

SARS-CoV-2 Reinfection in a Liver Transplant Recipient

J. Luban, P. Sabeti, D. Park, 2021, Annals of Internal Medicine.

Properdin Levels in Individuals with Chemotherapy-Induced Neutropenia

B. Barton, S. Ram, S. Agarwal, 2016, Open forum infectious diseases.

Protection induced by a Francisella tularensis subunit vaccine delivered by glucan particles

P. Khoshkenar, G. Ostroff, P. Oyston, 2018, PloS one.

Pontine pure motor hemiparesis due to meningovascular syphilis in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients.

C. Kase, J. Wolinsky, S. Levitz, 1988, Archives of neurology.

Aspergillosis and marijuana.

S. Levitz, R. Diamond, 1991, Annals of internal medicine.

An efficient (nano) silica - In glucan particles protein encapsulation approach for improved thermal stability.

F. Rus, E. Soto, G. Ostroff, 2023, Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society.

Role of IL-12 in peripheral blood mononuclear cell responses to fungi in persons with and without HIV infection.

T. Harrison, S. Levitz, 1996, Journal of immunology.

Interactions of fungi with phagocytes.

M. Mansour, S. Levitz, 2002, Current opinion in microbiology.

Christina A. Cuomo, A. Casadevall, W. Timp, 2023, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

NKp30 enables NK cells to act naturally with fungi.

S. Levitz, J. Quintin, 2013, Cell host & microbe.

Cryptococcus neoformans Cda1 and Cda2 coordinate deacetylation of chitin during infection to control fungal virulence

J. Lodge, R. Upadhya, C. Specht, 2021, Cell surface.

Genetic factors associated with susceptibility to invasive aspergillosis

S. Levitz, 2009 .

A radioimmunoassay of human circulatory dopamine-beta-hydroxylase.

R. Ebstein, S. Levitz, M. Goldstein, 1973, Life sciences.

Rim Pathway-Mediated Alterations in the Fungal Cell Wall Influence Immune Recognition and Inflammation

M. Lorenz, C. Munro, S. Levitz, 2017, mBio.

Production of tumor necrosis factor alpha in human leukocytes stimulated by Cryptococcus neoformans

D. Golenbock, S. Levitz, H. Kornfeld, 1994, Infection and immunity.

Protection against Experimental Cryptococcosis following Protection against Experimental Cryptococcosis following Vaccination with Glucan Particles Containing Cryptococcus Vaccination with Glucan Particles Containing Cryptococcus Alkaline Extracts Alkaline Extracts us how this

J. Lodge, J. Leszyk, G. Ostroff, 2022 .

Mycobacterium avium complex

W. Schaffner, D. Kuritzkes, P. Densen, 2020, Definitions.

Characterization and Optimization of the Glucan Particle-Based Vaccine Platform

G. Ostroff, C. Specht, S. Levitz, 2013, Clinical and Vaccine Immunology.

Immunological correlates of protection following vaccination with glucan particles containing Cryptococcus neoformans chitin deacetylases

G. Ostroff, C. Specht, D. Lourenço, 2023, npj Vaccines.

Fungal Recognition and Host Defense Mechanisms.

Gordon D. Brown, S. Levitz, I. Dambuza, 2017, Microbiology spectrum.

Chitosan but Not Chitin Activates the Inflammasome by a Mechanism Dependent upon Phagocytosis*

C. Specht, C. Taron, V. Rathinam, 2011, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

Th17 cells bounce off the fungal wall.

S. Levitz, 2009, Cell host & microbe.

Distinct Patterns of Dendritic Cell Cytokine Release Stimulated by Fungal β-Glucans and Toll-Like Receptor Agonists

Jennifer P. Wang, G. Ostroff, C. Specht, 2009, Infection and Immunity.

Dysregulated pulmonary inflammatory responses exacerbate the outcome of secondary aspergillosis following influenza

Zaida G. Ramirez-Ortiz, S. Levitz, Chrono K. Lee, 2023, mBio.

Dysregulated Pulmonary Inflammatory Responses Exacerbate the Outcome of Secondary Aspergillosis Following Influenza

Jennifer P. Wang, C. Specht, D. Lourenço, 2023, bioRxiv.

Virulence factors of medically important fungi

B. Klein, S. Levitz, L. H. Hogan, 1996, Clinical microbiology reviews.

Modulating host immune responses to fight invasive fungal infections.

J. Jarvis, J. Scriven, S. Levitz, 2017, Current opinion in microbiology.

Determination of the pH of the Cryptococcus neoformans vacuole.

T. Harrison, S. Levitz, E. Simons, 2002, Medical mycology.

Mechanisms of impaired anticryptococcal activity of monocytes from donors infected with human immunodeficiency virus.

T. Harrison, S. Levitz, 1997, Journal of Infectious Diseases.

Priming with IFN-gamma restores deficient IL-12 production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells from HIV-seropositive donors.

T. Harrison, S. Levitz, T S Harrison, 1997, Journal of immunology.

Fungal Pathogens: Survival and Replication within Macrophages Subject Collection Human Fungal Pathogens Humans Black Molds and Melanized Yeasts Pathogenic to Cryptococcus and Candida Treatment Principles for Polyphyletic Pathogens with a Convergent −− Thermally Dimorphic Human Fungal Pathogens Funga

H. Madhani, L. Cowen, S. Gaffen, 2022 .

Cryptococcus neoformans Enters the Endolysosomal Pathway of Dendritic Cells and Is Killed by Lysosomal Components

S. Levitz, K. Wozniak, 2008, Infection and Immunity.

Chitosan Biosynthesis and Virulence in the Human Fungal Chitosan Biosynthesis and Virulence in the Human Fungal Pathogen Cryptococcus gattii Pathogen Cryptococcus gattii how access to this document benefits you.

R. Upadhya, C. Specht, S. Levitz, 2021 .

Effect of interleukin (IL)-15 priming on IL-12 and interferon-gamma production by pathogen-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells from human immunodeficiency virus-seropositive and -seronegative donors.

T. Harrison, S. Levitz, K. E. Parayath, 2000, Journal of Infectious Diseases.

Multifocal Rhizopus microsporus lung infection following brush clearing

H. Fan, A. Akalin, S. Levitz, 2014, Medical mycology case reports.

Multifocal Rhizopus microsporus lung infection following brush clearing

A. Akalin, S. Levitz, R. Ellison, 2015 .

Factitious dermatosis masquerading as recurrent herpes zoster.

S. Levitz, Oon Tian Tan, 1988, The American journal of medicine.

Inhibition and killing of fungi by the polyamine oxidase-polyamine system

S. Levitz, R. Diamond, D. DiBenedetto, 1990, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek.

Robust Stimulation of Humoral and Cellular Immune Responses following Vaccination with Antigen-Loaded (cid:1) -Glucan Particles

G. Ostroff, S. Levitz, Chrono K. Lee, 2022 .