L. Shapiro

N. Cary, L. Shapiro, A. Kenny, 1994, Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography.

Histopathological validation of high frequency epicardial echocardiography of the coronary arteries in vitro.

N. Cary, L. Shapiro, A. Kenny, 1991, British heart journal.

Importance of subvalvular preservation and early operation in mitral valve surgery.

L. Shapiro, F. Wells, E. M. Lee, 1996, Circulation.

Is altered cardiac sensation responsible for chest pain in patients with normal coronary arteries? Clinical observation during cardiac catheterisation

P. Poole‐Wilson, T. Crake, L. Shapiro, 1988, British medical journal.

THE MYOCARDIUM IN ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS A Clinical, Echocardiographic, and Histopathological Study

D. Gibson, C. Pease, P. Revell, 1987, The Lancet.

Human Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells From Restenosis or In-Stent Stenosis Sites Demonstrate Enhanced Responses to p53: Implications for Brachytherapy and Drug Treatment for Restenosis

M. Bennett, L. Shapiro, S. Scott, 2002, Circulation research.

Conservative operation for infective endocarditis of the mitral valve.

L. Shapiro, F. Wells, E. M. Lee, 1998, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

Conservative surgery of the mitral valve: a report of the first 100 cases from one unit and one surgeon

L. Shapiro, A. Kenny, F. Wells, 1992, British heart journal.

Mitral balloon valvuloplasty in patients > 70 years of age with severe mitral stenosis.

L. Shapiro, J. Crowley, H. Hassanein, 1995, The American journal of cardiology.

Transcatheter aortic valve insertion: anaesthetic implications of emerging new technology.

A. Klein, L. Shapiro, C. Densem, 2009, British journal of anaesthesia.

Inoue balloon mitral valvuloplasty: long-term clinical and echocardiographic follow-up of a predominantly unfavourable population.

G. Taylor, D. Hildick-Smith, L. Shapiro, 2000, European heart journal.

Left ventricular hypertrophy. Relation of structure to diastolic function in hypertension.

W. McKenna, L. Shapiro, 1984, British heart journal.

Randomised trials of new surgical procedures are necessary

N. Caine, J. Wallwork, L. Shapiro, 1999, Heart.

Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Athletes in Relation to the Type of Sport

L. Shapiro, 1987, Sports medicine.

Physiological left ventricular hypertrophy.

L. Shapiro, 1984, British heart journal.

Angina, exercise and food.

L. Shapiro, A. Harcombe, 1996, European heart journal.

Profiles of coronary blood flow velocity in patients with aortic stenosis and the effect of valve replacement: a transthoracic echocardiographic study.

L. Shapiro, A. Kenny, C. Wisbey, 1994, British heart journal.

Relation between electrocardiographic repolarisation changes and mechanical events in left ventricular hypertrophy.

D. Gibson, L. Shapiro, R. B. Moore, 1984, British heart journal.

Specific heart disease in diabetes mellitus.

L. Shapiro, 1982, British medical journal.

Echocardiographic features of impaired ventricular function in diabetes mellitus.

L. Shapiro, 1982, British heart journal.

Heart disease in Asians in Britain.

K. Fox, L. Shapiro, 1988, BMJ.

Left ventricular function in diabetes mellitus. II: Relation between clinical features and left ventricular function.

B. Leatherdale, L. Shapiro, R. Fletcher, 1981, British heart journal.

Familial restrictive cardiomyopathy with atrioventricular block and skeletal myopathy.

P. Poole‐Wilson, A. Fitzpatrick, L. Shapiro, 1990, British heart journal.

Percutaneous Device Closure of Paravalvular LeakClinical Perspectives

Michael T. Mullen, Matthew J. Daniels, S. Qureshi, 2016 .

Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure in mitral stenosis accurately reflects mean left atrial pressure but overestimates transmitral gradient.

D. Hildick-Smith, J. Walsh, L. Shapiro, 2000, The American journal of cardiology.

Prevalence and clinical significance of aortic valve prolapse.

B. Thwaites, R. Donaldson, L. Shapiro, 1985, British heart journal.

Coronary angiography in the presence of peripheral vascular disease: Femoral or brachial/radial approach?

M. Petch, P. Schofield, D. Hildick-Smith, 2000, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

Echocardiographic features of malignant hypertension.

D. Beevers, L. Shapiro, J. Mackinnon, 1981, British heart journal.

Relation of regional echo amplitude to left ventricular function and the electrocardiogram in left ventricular hypertrophy.

D. Gibson, R. Logan-Sinclair, L. Shapiro, 1984, British heart journal.

Mitral valve surgery in the elderly.

L. Shapiro, F. Wells, E. M. Lee, 1997, The Journal of heart valve disease.

A Giant Saphenous Vein Graft Aneurysm Treated With Percutaneous Closure

P. Calvert, L. Shapiro, Joel P. Giblett, 2019, JACC. Case reports.

The distribution of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: comparison to athletes and hypertensives.

W. Mckenna, A. Kleinebenne, L. Shapiro, 1985, European heart journal.

Continuous recording of coronary sinus oxygen saturation during atrial pacing in patients with coronary artery disease or with syndrome X.

P. Poole‐Wilson, T. Crake, L. Shapiro, 1988, British heart journal.

Differential Gene Expression in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells in Primary Atherosclerosis and In Stent Stenosis in Humans

M. Goddard, M. Bennett, C. Shanahan, 2002, Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology.

Morphologic consequences of systematic training.

L. Shapiro, 1992, Cardiology clinics.

Atrial septostomy in the treatment of severe pulmonary arterial hypertension

F. Reichenberger, J. Parameshwar, L. Shapiro, 2003, Thorax.

Transradial coronary angiography in patients with contraindications to the femoral approach: An analysis of 500 cases

M. Petch, D. Hildick-Smith, J. Walsh, 2004, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

SUMMARY Therelation between ventricular function andthepresenceofelectrocardiographic "strain" inpatients withleft ventricular hypertrophy was examined usingdigitised M mode echocardiography and12lead electrocardiograms

D. Gibson, L. Shapiro, R. B. Moore, 1984 .

Right ventricular dysfunction in chronic thromboembolic obstruction of the pulmonary artery: a pressure-volume study using the conductance catheter.

A. Priest, P. White, R. Axell, 2014, Journal of applied physiology.

An echocardiographic study of localized subaortic hypertrophy.

P. Crean, L. Shapiro, A. Howat, 1986, European heart journal.

Balloon dilatation of tricuspid stenosis caused by carcinoid heart disease

L. Shapiro, J. Hall, P. Mullins, 1990, British heart journal.

Prinzmetal's angina refractory to medical treatment

L. Shapiro, Sadia N. Khan, J. Woodward, 2008 .

syndrome X . coronary artery disease or with atrial pacing in patients with sinus oxygen saturation during Continuous recording of coronary

P. Poole‐Wilson, T. Crake, L. Shapiro, 2005 .

Measurement of left anterior descending coronary artery flow velocities by transthoracic Doppler ultrasound.

L. Shapiro, A. Kenny, C. Wisbey, 1994, The American journal of cardiology.

Patterns of diastolic dysfunction in left ventricular hypertrophy.

D. Gibson, L. Shapiro, Leonard M Shapiro, 1988, British heart journal.

Percutaneous Device Closure of Paravalvular Leak: Combined Experience From the United Kingdom and Ireland.

Matthew J. Daniels, P. Ludman, D. Hildick-Smith, 2016, Circulation.

Experience of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty in orthotopic cardiac transplant recipients.

J. Scott, J. Wallwork, D. Aravot, 1991, European heart journal.

Detection of arrhythmia: limited usefulness of patient activated recording devices.

K. Fox, L. Shapiro, E. Perrins, 1984, British medical journal.

Fatal Lyme carditis and endodermal heterotopia of the atrioventricular node.

B. Fox, N. Cary, L. Shapiro, 1990, Postgraduate medical journal.

Ventricular pacemaker upgrade: experience, complications and recommendations

M. Petch, A. Grace, P. Schofield, 1998, Heart.

hypercholesterolaemia . stenosis in familial the aortic root and coronary ostial echocardiographic assessment of Cross sectional and

P. Ribeiro, C. Oakley, L. Shapiro, 2003 .

Cross sectional echocardiographic assessment of the aortic root and coronary ostial stenosis in familial hypercholesterolaemia.

P. Ribeiro, C. Oakley, L. Shapiro, 1983, British heart journal.

Risk management in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

P. Brady, L. Shapiro, A. Grace, 2001, The Lancet.

Occlusion of left atrial appendage to treat atrial fibrillation

P. Calvert, L. Shapiro, D. Begley, 2009, The Lancet.

Transthoracic Echocardiographic Measurement of Coronary Blood Flow Reserve and

L. Shapiro, J. Crowley, 1997 .

Occasional‐operator percutaneous brachial coronary angiography: First, do no arm

M. Petch, D. Hildick-Smith, L. Shapiro, 2002, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

Atrial septostomy in the treatment of severe pulmonary arterial hypertension

F. Reichenberger, J. Parameshwar, L. Shapiro, 2003 .

Normotensive cardiomyopathy andmalignant hypertension inphaeochromocytoma

L. Shapiro, N. Trethowan, S. Singh, 1982 .

Mortality and morbidity after mitral valve repair: the importance of left ventricular dysfunction.

L. Shapiro, F. Wells, E. M. Lee, 1995, The Journal of heart valve disease.

abnormalities . and prevalence and spectrum of Methodology , diabetes mellitus . I : Left ventricular function in

L. Shapiro, A. Howat, M. M. Calter, 2022 .

Syndrome X: the haemodynamic significance of ST segment depression.

K. Fox, L. Shapiro, R. Levy, 1986, British heart journal.

Effects of hemodialysis on coronary blood flow.

D. B. Evans, L. Shapiro, A. Kenny, 1994, The American journal of cardiology.

Response to Letters Regarding Article, “Cardiac Ischemic Preconditioning in Coronary Stenting (CRISP Stent) Study: A Prospective, Randomized Control Trial”

L. Sharples, S. Clarke, D. Dutka, 2009 .

diagnosis and management GENERAL CARDIOLOGY: Cardiac tumours:

L. Shapiro, 2008 .

A prospective study of heart disease in diabetes mellitus.

L. Shapiro, 1984, The Quarterly journal of medicine.

Effect on Right Ventricular Volume of Percutaneous Amplatzer Closure of Atrial Septal Defect in Adults

A. Camm, E. Aliot, L. Shapiro, 2005 .

Human lymphocyte antigens in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

L. Shapiro, A. Zezulka, P. Lowry, 1986, International journal of cardiology.

Patterns ofdiastolic dysfunction inleft ventricular hypertrophy

L. Shapiro, 1988 .

Patent foramen ovale: anatomy, outcomes, and closure

P. Calvert, L. Shapiro, B. Rana, 2011, Nature Reviews Cardiology.

Early Complications After Dual Chamber Versus Single Chamber Pacemaker Implantation

M. Petch, A. Grace, P. Schofield, 1994, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.

Midterm results of mitral valve repair with the Sculptor annuloplasty ring.

L. Shapiro, F. Wells, E. M. Lee, 1997, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

Minimal access aortocoronary bypass surgery with endovascular balloon clamp: technical precision, operative times, complications

J. Wallwork, D. Hildick-Smith, G. Barlow, 1998 .

The Clinical Assessment of Doppler Cardiac Ultrasound in Valvular Heart Disease

B. Thwaites, R. Donaldson, L. Shapiro, 1987, Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London.

Cardiac tumours: diagnosis and management

L. Shapiro, Leonard M Shapiro, 2001, Heart.

Malignant hypertension: cardiac structure and function at presentation and during therapy.

D. Beevers, L. Shapiro, 1983, British heart journal.

Distribution of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a two-dimensional echocardiographic study.

W. McKenna, L. Shapiro, 1983, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

Rheumatoid heart disease presenting as acute mitral regurgitation.

L. Shapiro, S. Stewart, P. Mullins, 1991, American heart journal.

The diagnosis of aortic root abscess by cross-sectional echocardiography.

D. Ross, R. Donaldson, L. Shapiro, 1986, Clinical radiology.

Late complications following permanent pacemaker implantation or elective unit replacement

M. Petch, P. Schofield, P. Ludman, 1998, Heart.

Characteristics ofpatients studied Patient Age Before angioplasty After angioplasty Angina Exercise test Angioplasty Drug Angina Exercise test Ergometrine Exertion Rest duration

A. Quyyumi, K. Fox, L. Shapiro, 2005 .

Longitudinal changes in left ventricular diastolic function in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

L. Shapiro, A. Zezulka, E. Perrins, 1985, International Journal of Cardiology.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in the elderly.

L. Shapiro, 1990, British heart journal.

Left ventricular function in patients with ankylosing spondylitis and Reiter's disease.

G. Hughes, P. Ribeiro, J. Goodwin, 1984, European heart journal.

Effect of training on left ventricular structure and function. An echocardiographic study.

L. Shapiro, R. Smith, 1983, British heart journal.

Prospective study of heart disease in untreated maturity onset diabetics.

M. Coyne, B. Leatherdale, L. Shapiro, 1980, British heart journal.

Results of Prevention of REStenosis with Tranilast and its Outcomes (PRESTO) Trial

B. Davis, P. Fitzgerald, M. Savage, 2002, Circulation.

Changing from intensive anticoagulation to treatment with aspirin alone for coronary stents: the experience of one centre in the United Kingdom.

M. Petch, P. Schofield, P. Ludman, 1996, Heart.

Primary coronary microvascular dysfunction and poor coronary collaterals predict post-percutaneous coronary intervention cardiac necrosis

P. Schofield, P. White, S. Clarke, 2009, Coronary artery disease.

Assessment of coronary flow reserve by adenosine transthoracic echocardiography: validation with intracoronary Doppler.

D. Hildick-Smith, L. Shapiro, Richard Maryan, 2002, Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography.

Left ventricular function in diabetes mellitus. I: Methodology, and prevalence and spectrum of abnormalities.

L. Shapiro, A. Howat, M. M. Calter, 1981, British heart journal.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a common disease with a good prognosis. Five year experience of a district general hospital.

L. Shapiro, A. Zezulka, 1983, British heart journal.

Effects of Patent Foramen Ovale Closure on Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome: PCOSA Study.

P. Calvert, L. Shapiro, J. Hernández-Sánchez, 2017, The Canadian journal of cardiology.

Balloon mitral valvuloplasty in the elderly

D. Hildick-Smith, L. Shapiro, 2000, Heart.

Preoperative percutaneous patent foramen ovale closure before neurosurgery in the sitting position.

P. Calvert, A. Klein, L. Shapiro, 2009, British journal of anaesthesia.

Echocardiographic Assessment of Coronary Arteries and Bypass Grafts

L. Shapiro, E. Lee, 1995 .

Association between IVUS findings and adverse outcomes in patients with coronary artery disease: the VIVA (VH-IVUS in Vulnerable Atherosclerosis) Study.

M. Bennett, P. Schofield, P. Calvert, 2011, JACC. Cardiovascular imaging.

Chronic haemolytic anaemia in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

L. Shapiro, A. Zezulka, S. Singh, 1984, British heart journal.

Patent Foramen Ovale Closure in 2019

P. Calvert, L. Shapiro, B. Rana, 2018, Interventional cardiology.

Post-infarction ventricular septal defect: percutaneous or surgical management in the UK national registry.

R. Stables, M. Mamas, D. Hildick-Smith, 2022, European heart journal.

Acquired abnormalities of the tricuspid valve--an ultrasonographic study.

R. Donaldson, L. Shapiro, W. Hubbard, 1987, International Journal of Cardiology.

Coronary flow reserve improves after aortic valve replacement for aortic stenosis: an adenosine transthoracic echocardiography study.

D. Hildick-Smith, L. Shapiro, David Hildick-Smith, 2000, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

Detection of valvar obstruction by intracardiac masses using Doppler echocardiography.

R. Donaldson, L. Shapiro, P. Urbán, 1988, International journal of cardiology.

Radial versus femoral approach for diagnostic coronary angiography in stable angina pectoris.

M. Petch, P. Schofield, P. Ludman, 1997, The American journal of cardiology.

Amplatzer device closure of atrial septal defects in mature adults: analysis of 76 cases

D. Hildick-Smith, L. Shapiro, J. Mackay, 2004, Heart.

The morphologic consequences of systemic training.

L. Shapiro, 1997, Cardiology clinics.

Patent Foramen Ovale Closure: State of the Art

P. Calvert, L. Shapiro, Joel P. Giblett, 2020, Interventional cardiology.

The Anatomy of a Patent Foramen Ovale

P. Calvert, L. Shapiro, Joel P. Giblett, 2020 .

The mortality and morbidity of young survivors of myocardial infarction.

L. Shapiro, A. Howat, S. Singh, 1982, The Quarterly journal of medicine.

Echocardiography in the Management of Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) and Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO)

L. Shapiro, B. Rana, E. Lee, 2012 .

Ostial left anterior descending coronary artery stent positioning: partial preinflation prevents stent oscillation and facilitates accurate deployment.

D. Hildick-Smith, L. Shapiro, 2001, Journal of interventional cardiology.

Transthoracic echocardiographic measurement of coronary artery diameter: validation against quantitative coronary angiography.

D. Hildick-Smith, L. Shapiro, 1998, Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography.

Continuous ambulatory pulmonary artery pressure monitoring. A new method using a transducer tipped catheter and a simple recording system.

K. Fox, L. Shapiro, R. Levy, 1986, British heart journal.

The Eustachian ridge: not an innocent bystander.

P. Calvert, H. Sievert, L. Shapiro, 2014, JACC. Cardiovascular imaging.

Is cardiac ultrasound mandatory in patients with transient ischaemic attacks?

K. Shine, R. Donaldson, L. Shapiro, 1985, British medical journal.

DDD pacing in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a multicentre clinical experience.

A. Camm, R. Saumarez, W. McKenna, 1996, Heart.

Balloon mitral valvuloplasty in the elderly

D. Hildick-Smith, L. Shapiro, 2000, Heart.

Balloon mitral valvuloplasty employing double transseptal puncture.

D. Hildick-Smith, L. Shapiro, 1998, Catheterization and cardiovascular diagnosis.

Potential use of transthoracic echocardiography in the assessment of coronary flow reserve.

D. Hildick-Smith, L. Shapiro, 1999, Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography.

Transient ST-segment changes associated with mitral valvuloplasty using the Inoue balloon.

P. Ludman, D. Hildick-Smith, L. Shapiro, 1997, The American journal of cardiology.

Prospective study ofheart disease inuntreated maturity onsetdiabetics

M. Coyne, B. Leatherdale, L. Shapiro, 1980 .

Differential cyclin E expression in human in-stent stenosis smooth muscle cells identifies targets for selective anti-restenosis therapy.

P. Kirkpatrick, M. Bennett, N. McCarthy, 2003, Cardiovascular research.

Echocardiographic features of right ventricular dilated cardiomyopathy and Uhl's anomaly.

R. Foale, P. Ribeiro, C. Oakley, 1987, European heart journal.