J. McElwain

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A Novel Hypothesis for the Role of Photosynthetic Physiology in Shaping Macroevolutionary Patterns1 [OPEN].

C. Yiotis, J. McElwain, 2019, Plant physiology.

Baseline intrinsic flammability of Earth’s ecosystems estimated from paleoatmospheric oxygen over the past 350 million years

Jonathan M. Yearsley, Guillermo Rein, Rory M. Hadden, 2010, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

The cuticle database: Developing an interactive tool for taxonomic and paleoenvironmental study of the fossil cuticle record

B. Sageman, D. Dilcher, J. McElwain, 2007 .

Effects of Sulfur Dioxide Exposure on Leaf Mass per Area of Selected Gymnosperms and Implications for Interpreting the Plant Fossil Record

Matthew R. Haworth, K. Bacon, J. McElwain, 2021, International Journal of Plant Sciences.

Can atmospheric composition influence plant fossil preservation potential via changes in leaf mass per area? A new hypothesis based on simulated palaeoatmosphere experiments.

Matthew R. Haworth, K. Bacon, J. McElwain, 2016 .

Evolutionary trade-offs in stomatal spacing.

T. Lawson, J. McElwain, 2016, The New phytologist.

Paleobotany and Global Change: Important Lessons for Species to Biomes from Vegetation Responses to Past Global Change.

J. McElwain, 2018, Annual review of plant biology.

Consistent Relationship between Field-Measured Stomatal Conductance and Theoretical Maximum Stomatal Conductance in C3 Woody Angiosperms in Four Major Biomes

T. Lawson, R. Spicer, C. Yiotis, 2020, International Journal of Plant Sciences.

Reply to comment on “Was atmospheric CO2 capped at 1000 ppm over the past 300 million years?” [Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 441 (2016) 653–658]

Joseph D. White, I. Montañez, C. Yiotis, 2017 .

Stomatal Density and Index of Fossil Plants Track Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide in the Palaeozoic

J. McElwain, W. G. Chaloner, 1995 .

DO FOSSIL PLANTS SIGNAL PALAEOATMOSPHERIC CO2 CONCENTRATION IN THE GEOLOGICAL PAST

J. McElwain, Wolfram M Kürschner, P. F. Bergen, 1998 .

Mid-Cretaceous pCO2 based on stomata of the extinct conifer Pseudofrenelopsis (Cheirolepidiaceae)

J. Brunt, Matthew R. Haworth, S. Hesselbo, 2005 .

Update on Fossil Stomata Paleoecology , Ploidy , Paleoatmospheric Composition , and Developmental Biology : A Review of the Multiple Uses of Fossil Stomata 1 [ OPEN ]

J. McElwain, M. Steinthorsdottir, 2017 .

Sulphur dioxide fumigation effects on stomatal density and index of non-resistant plants: Implications for the stomatal palaeo-[CO2] proxy method

Matthew R. Haworth, J. McElwain, C. Elliott‐Kingston, 2012 .

Cycads show no stomatal-density and index response to elevated carbon dioxide and subambient oxygen

Matthew R. Haworth, J. McElwain, A. Fitzgerald, 2011 .

Stomatal index responses of Agrostis canina to CO2 and sulphur dioxide: implications for palaeo-[CO2] using the stomatal proxy.

A. Raschi, Matthew R. Haworth, J. McElwain, 2010, The New phytologist.

Reply to the comment on “Hot, dry, wet, cold or toxic? Revisiting the ecological significance of leaf cuticular micromorphology” by M. Haworth and J.C. McElwain [Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 262 (2008) 79-90]

Matthew R. Haworth, J. McElwain, 2009 .

Increased fire activity at the Triassic/Jurassic boundary in Greenland due to climate-driven floral change

G. Rein, Matthew R. Haworth, I. Glasspool, 2010 .

Ancient atmospheres and the evolution of oxygen sensing via the hypoxia-inducible factor in metazoans.

C. Taylor, J. McElwain, 2010, Physiology.

Plant responses to decadal scale increments in atmospheric CO2 concentration: comparing two stomatal conductance sampling methods

C. Yiotis, J. McElwain, S. Batke, 2020, Planta.

Does Size Matter? Atmospheric CO2 May Be a Stronger Driver of Stomatal Closing Rate Than Stomatal Size in Taxa That Diversified under Low CO2

T. Lawson, J. Yearsley, Matthew R. Haworth, 2016, Front. Plant Sci..

Damage structures in leaf epidermis and cuticle as an indicator of elevated atmospheric sulphur dioxide in early Mesozoic floras

Matthew R. Haworth, J. McElwain, C. Elliott‐Kingston, 2014 .

Co-ordination of physiological and morphological responses of stomata to elevated [CO2] in vascular plants

Matthew R. Haworth, J. McElwain, C. Elliott‐Kingston, 2012, Oecologia.

Heritable Changes in Physiological Gas Exchange Traits in Response to Long-Term, Moderate Free-Air Carbon Dioxide Enrichment

C. Müller, J. McElwain, Aidan Holohan, 2019, Front. Plant Sci..

Testing the accuracy of new paleoatmospheric CO2 proxies based on plant stable carbon isotopic composition and stomatal traits in a range of simulated paleoatmospheric O2:CO2 ratios

I. Montañez, C. Yiotis, J. McElwain, 2019, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.

Does Size Matter? Atmospheric CO2 May Be a Stronger Driver of Stomatal Closing Rate Than Stomatal Size in Taxa That Diversified under Low CO2

T. Lawson, J. Yearsley, Matthew R. Haworth, 2016, Front. Plant Sci..

Stomatal control as a driver of plant evolution.

Matthew R. Haworth, J. McElwain, C. Elliott‐Kingston, 2011, Journal of experimental botany.

Past climates inform our future

B. Otto‐Bliesner, L. Ivany, D. Lunt, 2020, Science.

Quantitative estimates of glacial and Holocene temperature and precipitation change in lowland Amazonian Bolivia

J. McElwain, S. Punyasena, F. Mayle, 2008 .

An organic record of terrestrial ecosystem collapse and recovery at the Triassic–Jurassic boundary in East Greenland

K. Grice, K. Williford, A. Holman, 2014 .

New methods reveal oldest known fossil epiphyllous moss: Bryiidites utahensis gen. et sp. nov. (Bryidae).

A. Mostaert, B. Sageman, J. McElwain, 2013, American journal of botany.

Stems matter: Xylem physiological limits are an accessible and critical improvement to models of plant gas exchange in deep time

I. Montañez, J. McElwain, Jonathan P. Wilson, 2022, Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution.

The fossil cuticle as a skeletal record of environmental change

J. McElwain, W. G. Chaloner, 1996 .

Increased Atmospheric SO2 Detected from Changes in Leaf Physiognomy across the Triassic–Jurassic Boundary Interval of East Greenland

Matthew R. Haworth, K. Bacon, C. Belcher, 2013, PloS one.

On the reconstruction of plant photosynthetic and stress physiology across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary

Matthew R. Haworth, J. McElwain, M. Steinthorsdottir, 2014 .

Carbon sequestration activated by a volcanic CO 2 pulse during Ocean Anoxic Event 2

B. Sageman, J. McElwain, R. Barclay, 2010 .

How well do you know your growth chambers? Testing for chamber effect using plant traits

C. Yiotis, J. McElwain, C. Elliott‐Kingston, 2015, Plant Methods.

Terrestrial and marginal-marine record of the mid-Cretaceous Oceanic Anoxic Event 2 (OAE 2): High-resolution framework, carbon isotopes, CO2 and sea-level change

M. Pagani, F. A. McInerney, M. Schmitz, 2019, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology.

Reconstruction of atmospheric CO2 concentration during the late Changhsingian based on fossil conifers from the Dalong Formation in South China

Zhong‐Qiang Chen, Jianxin Yu, J. Yu, 2019, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology.

CO2 ‐induced biochemical changes in leaf volatiles decreased fire‐intensity in the run‐up to the Triassic–Jurassic boundary

Matthew R. Haworth, C. Belcher, J. McElwain, 2022, The New phytologist.

Carbon‐Cycle Perturbation in the Middle Jurassic and Accompanying Changes in the Terrestrial Paleoenvironment

S. Hesselbo, J. McElwain, S. Robinson, 2003, The Journal of Geology.

A new transfer technique to extract and process thin and fragmented fossil cuticle using polyester overlays

J. McElwain, L. Kouwenberg, R. Hines, 2007 .

Sensitivity of leaf size and shape to climate within Acer rubrum and Quercus kelloggii.

D. Royer, Jonathan M Adams, P. Wilf, 2008, The New phytologist.

Ferns: a xylem success story.

J. McElwain, 2011, The New phytologist.

An inter-comparison study of three stomatal-proxy methods for CO2 reconstruction applied to early Jurassic Ginkgoales plants

Yongdong Wang, J. McElwain, Wolfram M Kürschner, 2020 .

partial pressure: Comment and Reply : REPLY 2 proxy for CO Climate-independent paleoaltimetry using stomatal density in fossil leaves as a

J. McElwain, 2012 .

Climate-independent paleoaltimetry using stomatal density in fossil leaves as a proxy for CO2 partial pressure: Comment and Reply REPLY

J. McElwain, 2005 .

Co-ordination of physiological and morphological responses of stomata to elevated [CO2] in vascular plants

Matthew R. Haworth, J. McElwain, C. Elliott‐Kingston, 2012, Oecologia.

Jennifer McElwain.

J. McElwain, 2021, The New phytologist.

A new paleo-leaf economic proxy reveals a shift in ecosystem function in response to global warming at the onset of the Triassic period

I. Wright, A. Parnell, T. Lenz, 2017 .

The fossil plant record and global climatic change

J. McElwain, W. G. Chaloner, 1997 .

Palaeobotanical experiences of plant diversity in deep time. II: How to measure and analyse past plant biodiversity

M. Popa, D. Uhl, J. Hilton, 2021 .

Climate, pCO2 and terrestrial carbon cycle linkages during late Palaeozoic glacial-interglacial cycles

I. Montañez, W. DiMichele, M. Hren, 2016 .

Dynamic Carboniferous tropical forests: new views of plant function and potential for physiological forcing of climate.

I. Montañez, W. DiMichele, M. Hren, 2017, The New phytologist.

Do fossil plants signal palaeoatmospheric carbon dioxide concentration in the geological past

J. McElwain, 1998 .

Reconstructing Extinct Plant Water Use for Understanding Vegetation–Climate Feedbacks: Methods, Synthesis, and a Case Study Using the Paleozoic-Era Medullosan Seed Ferns

I. Montañez, W. DiMichele, M. Hren, 2015 .

Mass extinction events and the plant fossil record.

J. McElwain, S. Punyasena, 2007, Trends in ecology & evolution.

The severity of wheat diseases increases when plants and pathogens are acclimatized to elevated carbon dioxide

E. Mullins, J. McElwain, F. Doohan, 2015, Global change biology.

Hot, dry, wet, cold or toxic? Revisiting the ecological significance of leaf and cuticular micromorphology

Matthew R. Haworth, J. McElwain, 2008 .

EVIDENCE FOR INSECT AND ANNELID ACTIVITY ACROSS THE TRIASSIC-JURASSIC TRANSITION OF EAST GREENLAND

J. McElwain, Anne-Marie P. Tosolini, M. Steinthorsdottir, 2015 .

First occurrence of Camptotheca fruits from late Miocene of southwestern China

J. McElwain, S. Xie, Peng Zhang, 2021, Historical Biology.

Palaeobotanical experiences of plant diversity in deep time. 1: How well can we identify past plant diversity in the fossil record?

M. Popa, D. Uhl, J. Hilton, 2021, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology.

Toarcian land vegetation loss

J. McElwain, L. Mander, 2019, Nature Geoscience.

Convergence in Maximum Stomatal Conductance of C3 Woody Angiosperms in Natural Ecosystems Across Bioclimatic Zones

Andrew C. Parnell, Ian J. Wright, Tracy Lawson, 2019, Front. Plant Sci..

The influence of climate on the spatial patterning of Neotropical plant families

G. Eshel, J. McElwain, S. Punyasena, 2007 .

A gymnosperm affinity for Ricciisporites tuberculatus Lundblad: implications for vegetation and environmental reconstructions in the Late Triassic

J. McElwain, L. Mander, Wolfram M Kürschner, 2014, Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments.

Limits for Combustion in Low O2 Redefine Paleoatmospheric Predictions for the Mesozoic

C. Belcher, J. McElwain, Jennifer C McElwain, 2008, Science.

Palynostratigraphy and vegetation history of the Triassic–Jurassic transition in East Greenland

J. McElwain, L. Mander, Wolfram M Kürschner, 2012, Journal of the Geological Society.

Jurassic transition in - Palynostratigraphy and vegetation history of the Triassic

J. McElwain, L. Mander, Wolfram M Kürschner, 2013 .

Tracking Taphonomic Regimes Using Chemical and Mechanical Damage of Pollen and Spores: An Example from the Triassic–Jurassic Mass Extinction

J. McElwain, S. Punyasena, L. Mander, 2012, PloS one.

Deep-time evidence of a link between elevated CO2 concentrations and perturbations in the hydrological cycle via drop in plant transpiration

F. Woodward, J. McElwain, F. Surlyk, 2012 .

Extremely elevated CO2 concentrations at the Triassic/Jurassic boundary

J. McElwain, A. Jeram, M. Steinthorsdottir, 2011 .

THE TRIASSIC–JURASSIC BOUNDARY CARBON-ISOTOPE EXCURSIONS EXPRESSED IN TAXONOMICALLY IDENTIFIED LEAF CUTICLES

K. Bacon, C. Belcher, S. Hesselbo, 2011 .

Using modern plant trait relationships between observed and theoretical maximum stomatal conductance and vein density to examine patterns of plant macroevolution

T. Lawson, C. Yiotis, J. McElwain, 2015, The New phytologist.

Differences in the response sensitivity of stomatal index to atmospheric CO2 among four genera of Cupressaceae conifers.

J. Heath, Matthew R. Haworth, J. McElwain, 2010, Annals of botany.

Stomatal Frequency Change Over Altitudinal Gradients : Prospects for Paleoaltimetry

J. McElwain, Wolfram M Kürschner, L. Kouwenberg, 2007 .

Fossil plant stomata indicate decreasing atmospheric CO 2 prior to the Eocene-Oligocene boundary

M. Collinson, J. McElwain, M. Steinthorsdottir, 2015 .

A Novel Hypothesis for the Role of Photosynthetic Physiology in Shaping Macroevolutionary Patterns1[OPEN]

C. Yiotis, J. McElwain, 2019, Plant Physiology.

Climate Change, Ecology and Systematics: Long-term fluctuations in atmospheric CO2 concentration influence plant speciation rates

K. Willis, K. Niklas, J. McElwain, 2011 .

Increasing stomatal conductance in response to rising atmospheric CO2

R. Caballero, C. Yiotis, J. McElwain, 2018, Annals of botany.

Bennettitalean leaf cuticle fragments (here Anomozamites and Pterophyllum) can be used interchangeably in stomatal frequency‐based palaeo‐CO2 reconstructions

M. Popa, K. Bacon, J. McElwain, 2011 .

Variability of water supply affected shoot biomass and root depth distribution of four temperate grassland species in monocultures and mixtures

E. Haughey, J. Finn, J. McElwain, 2020 .

Changes in carbon dioxide during an oceanic anoxic event linked to intrusion into Gondwana coals

S. Hesselbo, J. McElwain, J. Wade-Murphy, 2005, Nature.

Carboniferous plant physiology breaks the mold.

I. Montañez, W. DiMichele, M. Hren, 2020, The New phytologist.

Rising CO2 drives divergence in water use efficiency of evergreen and deciduous plants

T. Lawson, I. Wright, R. Caballero, 2019, Science Advances.

The stomatal CO2 proxy does not saturate at high atmospheric CO2 concentrations: evidence from stomatal index responses of Araucariaceae conifers

Matthew R. Haworth, J. McElwain, C. Elliott‐Kingston, 2011, Oecologia.

Macroecological responses of terrestrial vegetation to climatic and atmospheric change across the Triassic/Jurassic boundary in East Greenland

M. Popa, Matthew R. Haworth, S. Hesselbo, 2007, Paleobiology.

The Evolution of Plants

Katherine J. Willis, Jennifer C. McElwain, K. Willis, 2002 .

Stomatal evidence for a decline in atmospheric CO2 concentration during the Younger Dryas stadial: a comparison with Antarctic ice core records

D. Beerling, J. McElwain, F. E. Mayle, 2002 .

Fossil Plant Relative Abundances Indicate Sudden Loss of Late Triassic Biodiversity in East Greenland

P. Wagner, S. Hesselbo, J. McElwain, 2009, Science.

Palaeo leaf economics reveal a shift in ecosystem function associated with the end-Triassic mass extinction event

I. Wright, A. Parnell, T. Lenz, 2017, Nature Plants.

An explanation for conflicting records of Triassic–Jurassic plant diversity

J. McElwain, L. Mander, Wolfram M Kürschner, 2010, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Stomatal responses of the ‘living fossil’ Ginkgo biloba L. to changes in atmospheric CO2 concentrations

D. Beerling, C. Osborne, J. McElwain, 1998 .

Stomatal frequency adjustment of four conifer species to historical changes in atmospheric CO2.

D. Beerling, H. Visscher, J. McElwain, 2003, American journal of botany.

Paleoecology, Ploidy, Paleoatmospheric Composition, and Developmental Biology: A Review of the Multiple Uses of Fossil Stomata1[OPEN]

J. McElwain, M. Steinthorsdottir, 2017, Plant Physiology.

A process-based ecosystem model (Paleo-BGC) to simulate the dynamic response of Late Carboniferous plants to elevated O2 and aridification

I. Montañez, W. DiMichele, M. Hren, 2020, American Journal of Science.

Bipinnate Ptilozamites nilssonii from Jameson Land and new considerations on the genera Ptilozamites Nathorst 1878 and Ctenozamites Nathorst 1886.

M. Popa, J. McElwain, 2009 .

Climate-independent paleoaltimetry using stomatal density in fossil leaves as a proxy for CO2 partial pressure

J. McElwain, 2004 .

Genome-wide transcriptomic analysis of the effects of sub-ambient atmospheric oxygen and elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide levels on gametophytes of the moss, Physcomitrella patens

J. McElwain, Suhas Shinde, C. Ng, 2015, Journal of experimental botany.

Cretaceous CO 2 Decline and the Radiation and Diversification of Angiosperms

K. Willis, R. Lupia, J. McElwain, 2005 .

Differences in the photosynthetic plasticity of ferns and Ginkgo grown in experimentally controlled low [O2]:[CO2] atmospheres may explain their contrasting ecological fate across the Triassic–Jurassic mass extinction boundary

C. Yiotis, J. McElwain, C. Evans-Fitz.Gerald, 2017, Annals of botany.

The Potential of Stomatal Frequency Analysis as a Paleo-Altimeter

J. McElwain, L. Kouwenberg, 2005 .

A Systems Approach to Understanding How Plants Transformed Earth's Environment in Deep Time

I. Montañez, C. Poulsen, J. Richey, 2023, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences.

Freeze tolerance influenced forest cover and hydrology during the Pennsylvanian

I. Montañez, W. DiMichele, M. Hren, 2021, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Increasing stomatal conductance in response to rising atmospheric CO2.

R. Caballero, C. Yiotis, J. McElwain, 2018, Annals of botany.

Evolutionary differences in Δ13C detected between spore and seed bearing plants following exposure to a range of atmospheric O2:CO2 ratios; implications for paleoatmosphere reconstruction

I. Montañez, C. Yiotis, J. McElwain, 2017 .

Searching for a nearest living equivalent for Bennettitales: a promising extinct plant group for stomatal proxy reconstructions of Mesozoic pCO2

Mario Coiro, J. McElwain, M. Steinthorsdottir, 2021, GFF.

Co-ordination in Morphological Leaf Traits of Early Diverging Angiosperms Is Maintained Following Exposure to Experimental Palaeo-atmospheric Conditions of Sub-ambient O2 and Elevated CO2

C. Yiotis, J. McElwain, C. Elliott‐Kingston, 2016, Front. Plant Sci..

Is the greenhouse theory a fallacy? A paleontological paradox

J. McElwain, 2002 .

Higher species richness enhances yield stability in intensively managed grasslands with experimental disturbance

A. Lüscher, E. Haughey, J. Finn, 2018, Scientific Reports.

Relationship of stomatal density and index of Salix cinerea to atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations in the Holocene

F. Mitchell, M.B. Jones, J. McElwain, 1995 .

Increased productivity of ryegrass grown at elevated CO2 is dependent on tillering and leaf area development rather than leaf-level photosynthesis.

B. Osborne, C. Yiotis, J. McElwain, 2020, Journal of experimental botany.

BURNING QUESTIONS - HOW STATE OF THE ART FIRE SAFETY TECHNIQUES CAN BE APPLIED TO ANSWER MAJOR QUESTIONS IN THE EARTH SCIENCES

Guillermo Rein, Claire M. Belcher, Jennifer C. McElwain, 2010 .

Ancient atmospheres and the evolution of oxygen sensing via the hypoxia-inducible factor in metazoans.

C. Taylor, J. McElwain, 2010, Physiology.

Paleobotany and Global Change: Important Lessons for Species to Biomes from Vegetation Responses to Past Global Change.

J. McElwain, 2018, Annual Review of Plant Biology.

Fossil Plant Relative Abundances Indicate Sudden Loss of Late Triassic Biodiversity in East Greenland

P. Wagner, S. Hesselbo, J. McElwain, 2009, Science.

An explanation for conflicting records of Triassic–Jurassic plant diversity

J. McElwain, L. Mander, Wolfram M Kürschner, 2010, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Impact of soil salinity on mangrove restoration in a semiarid region: a case study from the Saloum Delta, Senegal

John L. Devaney, J. McElwain, D. Marone, 2020, Restoration Ecology.

Evolution of Plants

K. Willis, J. McElwain, 2014 .