Laurence Hirsch

Intradermal microneedle delivery of insulin lispro achieves faster insulin absorption and insulin action than subcutaneous injection.

Lutz Heinemann, Steven Keith, Diane E. Sutter, 2011, Diabetes technology & therapeutics.

Microneedle-based intradermal versus subcutaneous administration of regular human insulin or insulin lispro: pharmacokinetics and postprandial glycemic excursions in patients with type 1 diabetes.

Lutz Heinemann, Diane E. Sutter, L. Heinemann, 2011, Diabetes technology & therapeutics.

Pharmacokinetics and Postprandial Glycemic Excursions following Insulin Lispro Delivered by Intradermal Microneedle or Subcutaneous Infusion

Ronald J. Pettis, Diane E. Sutter, K. Rebrin, 2012, Journal of diabetes science and technology.

Impact of a Modified Needle Tip Geometry on Penetration Force as Well as Acceptability, Preference, and Perceived Pain in Subjects with Diabetes

Laurence Hirsch, Michael A. Gibney, L. Hirsch, 2012, Journal of diabetes science and technology.