G. Palmer

C. Chitko-McKown, B. Ruef, D. Zarlenga, 1997, Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research.

Healthcare demand in response to rabies elimination campaigns in Latin America

G. Palmer, F. Lankester, J. Yoder, 2019, PLoS neglected tropical diseases.

CD205 antigen targeting combined with dendritic cell recruitment factors and antigen-linked CD40L activation primes and expands significant antigen-specific antibody and CD4(+) T cell responses following DNA vaccination of outbred animals.

C. Davies, W. Davis, W. Brown, 2012, Vaccine.

The Repertoire of Anaplasma marginale Antigens Recognized by CD4+ T-Lymphocyte Clones from Protectively Immunized Cattle Is Diverse and Includes Major Surface Protein 2 (MSP-2) and MSP-3

E. Blouin, K. Kocan, W. Brown, 1998, Infection and Immunity.

Vaccination of household chickens results in a shift in young children’s diet and improves child growth in rural Kenya

G. Palmer, S. Thumbi, Elkanah Otiang, 2022, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Characterization of caprine interleukin-4.

T. McElwain, G. Palmer, T. Baszler, 2001, Veterinary immunology and immunopathology.

Enhancement of antigen acquisition by dendritic cells and MHC class II‐restricted epitope presentation to CD4+ T cells using VP22 DNA vaccine vectors that promote intercellular spreading following initial transfection

G. Splitter, W. Brown, G. Palmer, 2005, Journal of leukocyte biology.

Expression of Polymorphic msp1β Genes during Acute Anaplasma marginale Rickettsemia

Minerva Camacho-Nuez, M. de Lourdes Muñoz, W. Brown, 2000, Infection and Immunity.

Point-prevalence survey of antibiotic use at three public referral hospitals in Kenya

D. Call, A. Guantai, J. Verani, 2022, PloS one.

Protection Against Gram-Negative Infections with Antiserum to Lipid A from Salmonella minnesota R595

M. Wilson, G. Palmer, N. Mullan, 1974, Infection and immunity.

, Guy Enhances Immunogenicity Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins Physical Linkage of Naturally Complexed

K. Brayton, W. Brown, J. Norimine, 2008 .

Physical Linkage of Naturally Complexed Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins Enhances Immunogenicity

K. Brayton, W. Brown, J. Norimine, 2007, Infection and Immunity.

Analysis of the Anaplasma marginale Major Surface Protein 1 Complex Protein Composition by Tandem Mass Spectrometry

K. Brayton, W. Brown, G. Munske, 2006, Journal of bacteriology.

CpG ODN 2006 and IL-12 are comparable for priming Th1 lymphocyte and IgG responses in cattle immunized with a rickettsial outer membrane protein in alum.

J. Abbott, W. Brown, J. Hope, 2003, Vaccine.

Antigenic, morphologic, and molecular characterization of new Ehrlichia risticii isolates

Y. Rikihisa, S. Yamamoto, G. Palmer, 1994, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Impact of routine Newcastle disease vaccination on chicken flock size in smallholder farms in western Kenya

G. Palmer, S. Thumbi, Elkanah Otiang, 2021, PloS one.

Development of detection methods for ruminant interleukin (IL)-4.

P. Sopp, W. Brown, J. Hope, 2005, Journal of immunological methods.

Phosphatidylcholine formation is the predominant lipid biosynthetic event in the hemoparasite Babesia bovis.

J. Florin-Christensen, C. Suárez, T. McElwain, 2000, Molecular and biochemical parasitology.

Detection and quantitation of Anaplasma marginale in carrier cattle by using a nucleic acid probe

D. R. Allred, G. Palmer, A. Barbet, 1989, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Antigenic variation and transmission fitness as drivers of bacterial strain structure

K. Brayton, G. Palmer, 2013, Cellular microbiology.

Stimulation of T-Helper Cell Gamma Interferon and Immunoglobulin G Responses Specific for Babesia bovis Rhoptry-Associated Protein 1 (RAP-1) or a RAP-1 Protein Lacking the Carboxy-Terminal Repeat Region Is Insufficient To Provide Protective Immunity against Virulent B. bovis Challenge

J. Mosqueda, W. Brown, J. Norimine, 2003, Infection and Immunity.

Babesia bovis Merozoite Surface Antigen 2 Proteins Are Expressed on the Merozoite and Sporozoite Surface, and Specific Antibodies Inhibit Attachment and Invasion of Erythrocytes

J. Mosqueda, T. McElwain, G. Palmer, 2002, Infection and Immunity.

Babesia bovis Merozoite Surface Antigen 1 and Rhoptry-Associated Protein 1 Are Expressed in Sporozoites, and Specific Antibodies Inhibit Sporozoite Attachment to Erythrocytes

J. Mosqueda, T. McElwain, G. Palmer, 2002, Infection and Immunity.

Babesia bovis-Stimulated Macrophages Express Interleukin-1β, Interleukin-12, Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha, and Nitric Oxide and Inhibit Parasite Replication In Vitro

J. Florin-Christensen, W. Brown, G. Palmer, 2000, Infection and Immunity.

Designing blood-stage vaccines against Babesia bovis and B. bigemina.

W. Brown, G. Palmer, W.C Brown, 1999, Parasitology today.

Babesia bovis rhoptry-associated protein 1 is immunodominant for T helper cells of immune cattle and contains T-cell epitopes conserved among geographically distant B. bovis strains

C. Chitko-McKown, B. Ruef, W. Brown, 1996, Infection and immunity.

Molecular characterization of Babesia bovis merozoite surface proteins bearing epitopes immunodominant in protected cattle.

T. McElwain, G. Palmer, G. Buening, 1989, Molecular and biochemical parasitology.

Segmental Variation in a Duplicated msp2 Pseudogene Generates Anaplasma marginale Antigenic Variants

J. Turse, K. Brayton, W. Brown, 2018, Infection and Immunity.

Presence of common antigens, including major surface protein epitopes, between the cattle (intraerythrocytic) and tick stages of Anaplasma marginale

K. Kocan, W. Davis, G. Palmer, 1985, Infection and immunity.

Comparison of the antiviral efficacy of ribozymes and antisense RNA directed against bovine leukemia virus rex/tax.

T. McElwain, G. Palmer, G. Cantor, 1996, Antisense & nucleic acid drug development.

Complete genome sequencing of Anaplasma marginale reveals that the surface is skewed to two superfamilies of outer membrane proteins.

Kelly A Brayton, David R. Herndon, D. Knowles, 2005, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Identification of a T-Cell Epitope That Is Globally Conserved among Outer Membrane Proteins (OMPs) OMP7, OMP8, and OMP9 of Anaplasma marginale Strains and with OMP7 from the A. marginale subsp. centrale Vaccine Strain

J. Deringer, J. Turse, W. Brown, 2016, Clinical and Vaccine Immunology.

Identification of Multilocus Genetic Heterogeneity in Anaplasma marginale subsp. centrale and Its Restriction following Tick-Borne Transmission

David R. Herndon, K. Brayton, G. Palmer, 2013, Infection and Immunity.

Subdominant Antigens in Bacterial Vaccines: AM779 Is Subdominant in the Anaplasma marginale Outer Membrane Vaccine but Does Not Associate with Protective Immunity

J. Turse, W. Brown, J. Norimine, 2012, PloS one.

Genome-wide screening and identification of antigens for rickettsial vaccine development.

K. Brayton, W. Brown, G. Palmer, 2012, FEMS immunology and medical microbiology.

Association and Evidence for Linked Recognition of Type IV Secretion System Proteins VirB9-1, VirB9-2, and VirB10 in Anaplasma marginale

W. Brown, J. Norimine, G. Palmer, 2011, Infection and Immunity.

Expression of Anaplasma marginale Ankyrin Repeat-Containing Proteins during Infection of the Mammalian Host and Tick Vector

K. Brayton, D. Schneider, G. Palmer, 2011, Infection and Immunity.

Identification of Anaplasma marginale Outer Membrane Protein Antigens Conserved between A. marginale Sensu Stricto Strains and the Live A. marginale subsp. centrale Vaccine

K. Brayton, W. Brown, J. Norimine, 2010, Infection and Immunity.

Stability and Tick Transmission Phenotype of gfp-Transformed Anaplasma marginale through a Complete In Vivo Infection Cycle

R. Felsheim, U. Munderloh, K. Brayton, 2010, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

The immunization-induced antibody response to the Anaplasma marginale major surface protein 2 and its association with protective immunity

K. Brayton, W. Brown, G. Palmer, 2010, Vaccine.

Transformation of Anaplasma marginale

R. Felsheim, U. Munderloh, A. Chávez, 2010, Veterinary parasitology.

Identiﬁcation of Anaplasma marginale Proteins Speciﬁcally Upregulated during Colonization of the Tick Vector (cid:1)

K. Brayton, G. Palmer, T. Baszler, 2010 .

Sir Arnold Theiler and the discovery of anaplasmosis: a centennial perspective.

G. Palmer, 2009, The Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research.

Independence of Anaplasma marginale Strains with High and Low Transmission Efficiencies in the Tick Vector following Simultaneous Acquisition by Feeding on a Superinfected Mammalian Reservoir Host

D. Knowles, K. Brayton, G. Palmer, 2009, Infection and Immunity.

Rapid Deletion of Antigen-Specific CD4+ T Cells following Infection Represents a Strategy of Immune Evasion and Persistence for Anaplasma marginale1

W. Brown, J. Norimine, K. Lahmers, 2008, The Journal of Immunology.

Tick-Borne Transmission of Two Genetically Distinct Anaplasma marginale Strains following Superinfection of the Mammalian Reservoir Host

D. Knowles, K. Brayton, G. Palmer, 2008, Infection and Immunity.

High-throughput identification of T-lymphocyte antigens from Anaplasma marginale expressed using in vitro transcription and translation.

R. Heinzen, P. Beare, W. Brown, 2008, Journal of immunological methods.

Composition of the Surface Proteome of Anaplasma marginale and Its Role in Protective Immunity Induced by Outer Membrane Immunization

K. Brayton, W. Brown, J. Norimine, 2008, Infection and Immunity.

Anaplasma Marginale for Strategy of Immune Evasion and Persistence Cells following Infection Represents a T + Rapid Deletion of Antigen-specific Cd4

W. Brown, J. Norimine, K. Lahmers, 2022 .

Differential Expression and Sequence Conservation of the Anaplasma marginale msp2 Gene Superfamily Outer Membrane Proteins

D. Knowles, K. Brayton, W. Brown, 2006, Infection and Immunity.

Distinctly different msp2 pseudogene repertoires in Anaplasma marginale strains that are capable of superinfection.

D. Knowles, José L. Rodríguez, K. Brayton, 2005, Gene.

Simultaneous Variation of the Immunodominant Outer Membrane Proteins, MSP2 and MSP3, during Anaplasma marginale Persistence In Vivo

K. Brayton, G. Palmer, A. Barbet, 2003, Infection and Immunity.

Transmission of Anaplasma marginale by Boophilus microplus: Retention of Vector Competence in the Absence of Vector-Pathogen Interaction

D. Knowles, G. Palmer, J. E. Futse, 2003, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

The Hypervariable Region of Anaplasma marginale Major Surface Protein 2 (MSP2) Contains Multiple Immunodominant CD4+ T Lymphocyte Epitopes That Elicit Variant-Specific Proliferative and IFN-γ Responses in MSP2 Vaccinates 1

K. Brayton, W. Brown, G. Palmer, 2003, The Journal of Immunology.

Conservation of a gene conversion mechanism in two distantly related paralogues of Anaplasma marginale

K. Brayton, G. Palmer, A. Barbet, 2003, Molecular microbiology.

Antigenic variation of Anaplasma marginale msp2 occurs by combinatorial gene conversion

K. Brayton, G. Palmer, A. Lundgren, 2002, Molecular microbiology.

Strain Composition of the EhrlichiaAnaplasma marginale within Persistently Infected Cattle, a Mammalian Reservoir for Tick Transmission

T. McElwain, F. Rurangirwa, G. Palmer, 2001, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Highly Conserved Regions of the Immunodominant Major Surface Protein 2 of the Genogroup II Ehrlichial Pathogen Anaplasma marginale Are Rich in Naturally Derived CD4+ T Lymphocyte Epitopes that Elicit Strong Recall Responses1

H. Lewin, W. Brown, Daming Zhu, 2001, The Journal of Immunology.

Detection of Cattle Naturally Infected with Anaplasma marginale in a Region of Endemicity by Nested PCR and a Competitive Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Using Recombinant Major Surface Protein 5

D. Knowles, C. Suárez, T. McElwain, 1998, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Molecular and Biological Characterization of a Newly Isolated Anaplasma Marginale Strain

T. McElwain, M. Panton, G. Palmer, 1994, Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc.

The immunoprotective Anaplasma marginale major surface protein 2 is encoded by a polymorphic multigene family

T. McElwain, G. Palmer, A. Barbet, 1994, Infection and immunity.

Molecular size variations in an immunoprotective protein complex among isolates of Anaplasma marginale

G. Palmer, A. Barbet, T. McGuire, 1988, Infection and immunity.

Characterization of an immunoprotective protein complex of Anaplasma marginale by cloning and expression of the gene coding for polypeptide Am105L

P. Myler, G. Palmer, A. Barbet, 1987, Infection and immunity.

Rickettsial Entry into Host Cells: Finding the Keys To Unlock the Doors

G. Palmer, S. Noh, 2012, Infection and Immunity.

Expression of Equi Merozoite Antigen 2 during Development of Babesia equi in the Midgut and Salivary Gland of the Vector Tick Boophilus microplus

D. Knowles, L. Kappmeyer, G. Palmer, 2003, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Boophilus microplus Tick Midgut and Salivary Gland of the Vector in the Babesia equi during Development of Expression of Equi Merozoite Antigen 2

D. Knowles, L. Kappmeyer, G. Palmer, 2003 .

Immunodominant T-cell antigens and epitopes of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina.

I. Hötzel, B. Ruef, W. Brown, 1998, Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology.

Immunogenic B-cell epitopes of Babesia bovis rhoptry-associated protein 1 are distinct from sequences conserved between species

C. Suárez, T. McElwain, G. Palmer, 1993, Infection and immunity.

Strain variation of Babesia bovis merozoite surface-exposed epitopes

D. Jasmer, W. Davis, T. McElwain, 1991, Infection and immunity.

Common and isolate-restricted antigens of Anaplasma marginale detected with monoclonal antibodies

W. Davis, G. Palmer, T. McGuire, 1984, Infection and immunity.

Anaplasma marginale Infection with Persistent High-Load Bacteremia Induces a Dysfunctional Memory CD4+ T Lymphocyte Response but Sustained High IgG Titers

K. Brayton, W. Brown, J. Norimine, 2010, Clinical and Vaccine Immunology.

Antigenic variation in the persistence and transmission of the ehrlichia Anaplasma marginale.

W. Brown, F. Rurangirwa, G. Palmer, 2000, Microbes and infection.

Sequence and functional analysis of the intergenic regions separating babesial rhoptry-associated protein-1 (rap-1) genes.

I. Hötzel, C. Suárez, T. McElwain, 1998, Experimental parasitology.

Characterization of Allelic Variation in theBabesia bovis Merozoite Surface Antigen 1 (MSA-1) Locus and Identification of a Cross-Reactive Inhibition-Sensitive MSA-1 Epitope

W. Brown, C. Suárez, T. McElwain, 2000, Infection and Immunity.

Structure, sequence, and transcriptional analysis of the Babesia bovis rap-1 multigene locus.

I. Hötzel, C. Suárez, T. McElwain, 1998, Molecular and biochemical parasitology.

Molecular basis for vaccine development against anaplasmosis and babesiosis.

T. McElwain, G. Palmer, 1995, Veterinary parasitology.

Interstrain conservation of babesial RAP-1 surface-exposed B-cell epitopes despite rap-1 genomic polymorphism

C. Suárez, T. McElwain, G. Palmer, 1994, Infection and immunity.

Identification of Babesia bovis merozoite surface antigens by using immune bovine sera and monoclonal antibodies

W. Davis, T. McElwain, G. Palmer, 1988, Infection and immunity.

Carriage of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in a high-density informal settlement in Kenya is associated with environmental risk-factors

E. Lofgren, D. Call, S. Kariuki, 2020, Antimicrobial resistance and infection control.

Responses in MSP2 Vaccinates γ Variant-Specific Proliferative and IFN- Lymphocyte Epitopes That Elicit Contains Multiple Immunodominant CD4+ T marginale Major Surface Protein 2 (MSP2) The Hypervariable Region of Anaplasma

K. Brayton, W. Brown, G. Palmer, 2013 .

Variant-Specific Proliferative and IFN-T Lymphocyte Epitopes That Elicit + Contains Multiple Immunodominant CD 4 Major Surface Protein 2 ( MSP 2 ) marginale Anaplasma The Hypervariable Region of

K. Brayton, W. Brown, G. Palmer, 2003 .

Rapid and long-term disappearance of CD 4 + T lymphocyte responses specific for Anaplasma marginale major surface protein-2 ( MSP 2 ) in MSP 2 vaccinates following challenge with live

J. Abbott, W. Brown, J. Hope, 2014 .

Rapid and Long-Term Disappearance of CD4+ T Lymphocyte Responses Specific for Anaplasma Marginale Major Surface Protein-2 (MSP2) in MSP2 Vaccinates following Challenge with Live A. marginale1

J. Abbott, W. Brown, J. Hope, 2005, The Journal of Immunology.

Challenge with Live Protein-2 ( MSP 2 ) in MSP 2 Vaccinates Major Surface Anaplasma Marginale T Lymphocyte Responses Specific for + Rapid and Long-Term Disappearance of CD 4 C

J. Abbott, W. Brown, J. Hope, 2005 .

Persistently Infected Calves as Reservoirs for Acquisition and Transovarial Transmission of Babesia bovis by Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus

D. Knowles, J. M. Howell, G. Palmer, 2007, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Transovarial Transmission Efficiency of Babesia bovis Tick Stages Acquired by Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus during Acute Infection

D. Knowles, J. M. Howell, G. Palmer, 2006, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

CD4+ T-helper lymphocyte responses against Babesia bigemina rhoptry-associated protein I

B. Ruef, W. Brown, T. McElwain, 1996, Infection and immunity.

Cross-protective immunity induced by Babesia bovis clones with antigenically unrelated variable merozoite surface antigens.

T. McElwain, G. Palmer, V. Shkap, 1994, Veterinary immunology and immunopathology.

Antibody against an Anaplasma marginale MSP5 epitope common to tick and erythrocyte stages identifies persistently infected cattle

D. Knowles, T. McElwain, G. Palmer, 1996, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Detection of Anaplasma ovis infection in goats by major surface protein 5 competitive inhibition enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

D. Knowles, T. McElwain, F. Rurangirwa, 1995, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Impact of persistent Anaplasma marginale rickettsemia on tick infection and transmission

G. Palmer, I. S. Eriks, D. Stiller, 1993, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Cyclic rickettsemia during persistent Anaplasma marginale infection of cattle

G. Palmer, I. S. Eriks, S. Kieser, 1990, Infection and immunity.

Induction of interleukin-6 and interleukin-12 in bovine B lymphocytes, monocytes, and macrophages by a CpG oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN 2059) containing the GTCGTT motif.

K. Brayton, W. Brown, D. Estes, 2001, Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research.

Identification of Rhipicephalus microplus Genes That Modulate the Infection Rate of the Rickettsia Anaplasma marginale

K. Brayton, G. Palmer, R. Mercado-Curiel, 2014, PloS one.

Genotypic diversity of merozoite surface antigen 1 of Babesia bovis within an endemic population

J. Mosqueda, A. O. Lau, T. McElwain, 2010, Molecular and biochemical parasitology.

sequences conserved between species . rhoptry-associated protein 1 are distinct from Immunogenic B-cell epitopes of Babesia bovis

C. Suárez, T. McElwain, G. Palmer, 2003 .

In Vivo Binding of Immunoglobulin M to the Surfaces of Babesia bigemina-Infected Erythrocytes

C. Suárez, T. McElwain, G. Palmer, 1998, Infection and Immunity.

Identification of Babesia bigemina and Babesia bovis merozoite proteins with isolate- and species-common epitopes recognized by antibodies in bovine immune sera

T. McElwain, G. Palmer, T. McGuire, 1988, Infection and immunity.

Antigens ofAnaplasma marginale Detected withMonoclonal Antibodies

W. Davis, G. Palmer, T. McGuire, 1984 .

Interleukin-12 as an Adjuvant Promotes Immunoglobulin G and Type 1 Cytokine Recall Responses to Major Surface Protein 2 of the Ehrlichial Pathogen Anaplasma marginale

W. Brown, W. Tuo, Daming Zhu, 2000, Infection and Immunity.

IDENTIFICATION OF DERMACENTOR ANDERSONI SALIVA PROTEINS THAT MODULATE MAMMALIAN PHAGOCYTE FUNCTION By LWIINDI MUDENDA A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY

K. Brayton, W. Brown, G. Palmer, 2015 .

B-Lymphocyte Proliferation during Bovine Leukemia VirusInduced Persistent Lymphocytosis Is Enhanced by T-Lymphocyte-Derived Interleukin-2

W. Davis, W. Brown, T. McElwain, 1998, Journal of Virology.

Coding for Polypeptide Am1O5L

P. Myler, G. Palmer, A. Barbet, 2022 .

Immunity to Rhodococcus equi.

S. Kanaly, G. Palmer, B. Byrne, 1997, Veterinary microbiology.

Persistence of antibodies against epitopes encoded by a single gene copy of the Babesia bovis merozoite surface antigen 1 (MSA-1).

T. McElwain, G. Palmer, S. Hines, 1998, The Journal of parasitology.

Preliminary studies on the effect of Anaplasma marginale antibodies ingested by Dermacentor andersoni ticks (Acari:Ixodidae) with their blood meal on infections in salivary glands

E. Blouin, K. Kocan, G. Palmer, 1996, Experimental & Applied Acarology.

Strategies to Interrupt the Development of Anaplasma marginale in Its Tick Vector: The Effect of Bovine‐Derived Antibodies a

E. Blouin, K. Kocan, G. Palmer, 1996, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

Neutralization-sensitive merozoite surface antigens of Babesia bovis encoded by members of a polymorphic gene family.

D. Jasmer, T. McElwain, G. Palmer, 1992, Molecular and biochemical parasitology.

Conservation of merozoite membrane and apical complex B cell epitopes among Babesia bigemina and Babesia bovis strains isolated in Brazil.

C. Suárez, T. McElwain, G. Palmer, 1996, Veterinary parasitology.

Helper T-Cell Epitopes Encoded by the Babesia bigemina rap-1 Gene Family in the Constant and Variant Domains Are Conserved among Parasite Strains

I. Hötzel, W. Brown, C. Suárez, 1998, Infection and Immunity.

Virulence Plasmid of Rhodococcus equiContains Inducible Gene Family Encoding Secreted Proteins

J. Prescott, G. Palmer, B. Byrne, 2001, Infection and Immunity.

Expression and immune recognition of the conserved MSP4 outer membrane protein of Anaplasma marginale

G. Palmer, A. Barbet, S. Oberle, 1993, Infection and immunity.

Prevalence of colonization with multidrug-resistant bacteria in communities and hospitals in Kenya

Aditya Sharma, D. Call, S. Kariuki, 2022, Scientific reports.

Conservation of Babesia bovis Small Heat Shock Protein (Hsp20) among Strains and Definition of T Helper Cell Epitopes Recognized by Cattle with Diverse Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II Haplotypes

H. Lewin, J. Mosqueda, W. Brown, 2004, Infection and Immunity.

Analysis of post mortem aqueous humour chemistry in the horse, with particular reference to urea nitrogen and creatinine.

G. Palmer, G. Cantor, B. Fenwick, 1989, Equine veterinary journal.

Reorganization of genera in the families Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae in the order Rickettsiales: unification of some species of Ehrlichia with Anaplasma, Cowdria with Ehrlichia and Ehrlichia with Neorickettsia, descriptions of six new species combinations and designation of Ehrlichia equi and

S. Ray, J. Dumler, Y. Rikihisa, 2001, International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology.

Conservation of Transmission Phenotype ofAnaplasma marginale(Rickettsiales: Anaplasmataceae) Strains AmongDermacentorandRhipicephalusTicks (Acari: Ixodidae)

D. Knowles, G. Palmer, G. Scoles, 2007 .

Conservation of Transmission Phenotype of Anaplasma marginale (Rickettsiales: Anaplasmataceae) Strains Among Dermacentor and Rhipicephalus Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae)

D. Knowles, G. Palmer, G. Scoles, 2007, Journal of medical entomology.

The Anaplasma marginale msp5 gene encodes a 19-kilodalton protein conserved in all recognized Anaplasma species

D. Knowles, W. Davis, G. Palmer, 1992, Infection and immunity.

Characterization of the gene encoding a 60-kilodalton Babesia bovis merozoite protein with conserved and surface exposed epitopes.

D. Jasmer, C. Suárez, T. McElwain, 1991, Molecular and biochemical parasitology.

The Hemotrophic Bacteria: The Families Bartonellaceae and Anaplasmataceae

G. Ihler, R. Gothe, G. Mernaugh, 1992 .

Ability of the Vector Tick Boophilus microplus To Acquire and Transmit Babesia equi following Feeding on Chronically Infected Horses with Low-Level Parasitemia

D. Knowles, L. Kappmeyer, G. Palmer, 2005, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Thermotolerance of an inactivated rabies vaccine for dogs.

Pieter A W M Wouters, S. Cleaveland, M. Francis, 2016, Vaccine.

Identification of Anaplasma marginale long-term carrier cattle by detection of serum antibody to isolated MSP-3

W. Davis, T. McElwain, G. Palmer, 1991, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Why isn’t everyone using the thermotolerant vaccine? Preferences for Newcastle disease vaccines by chicken-owning households in Tanzania

T. Marsh, Marsha B. Quinlan, G. Palmer, 2019, PloS one.

Drivers of vaccination preferences to protect a low-value livestock resource: Willingness to pay for Newcastle disease vaccines by smallholder households

T. Marsh, G. Palmer, G. Shirima, 2019, Vaccine.

Anaplasma marginale Superinfection Attributable to Pathogen Strains with Distinct Genomic Backgrounds

David R. Herndon, J. Mosqueda, G. Palmer, 2014, Infection and Immunity.

Relations between Household Livestock Ownership, Livestock Disease, and Young Child Growth.

M. Neuhouser, P. Rabinowitz, A. Rowhani-Rahbar, 2016, The Journal of nutrition.

Intergenic regions in the rhoptry associated protein-1 (rap-1) locus promote exogenous gene expression in Babesia bovis.

B. Crabb, T. LeRoith, C. Suárez, 2004, International journal for parasitology.

Babesia bigemina: isolation and characterization of merozoite rhoptries.

R. Z. Machado, C. Suárez, T. McElwain, 1993, Experimental parasitology.

Evidence of proviral clearance following postpartum transmission of an ovine lentivirus.

D. Knowles, G. Palmer, L. Herrmann-Hoesing, 2007, Virology.

Identification of immunodominant polypeptides common between Anaplasma centrale and Anaplasma marginale.

G. Palmer, T. McGuire, V. Shkap, 1991, Veterinary immunology and immunopathology.

Antisense oligonucleotide inhibition of bovine leukemia virus tax expression in a cell-free system.

G. Palmer, G. Cantor, 1992, Antisense research and development.

Expression of Anaplasma marginale Major Surface Protein 2 Variants during Persistent Cyclic Rickettsemia

T. McElwain, G. Palmer, T. McGuire, 1998, Infection and Immunity.

Expression of Anaplasma marginale Major Surface Protein 2 Variants during Persistent Cyclic Rickettsemia

T. McElwain, G. Palmer, T. McGuire, 1998, Infection and Immunity.

Microbiome sharing between children, livestock and household surfaces in western Kenya

E. Borenstein, O. Manor, D. Call, 2017, PloS one.

Child height gain is associated with consumption of animal-source foods in livestock-owning households in Western Kenya

M. Neuhouser, J. Montgomery, E. Mosites, 2016, Public Health Nutrition.

Identification of Pulmonary T-Lymphocyte and Serum Antibody Isotype Responses Associated with Protection against Rhodococcus equi

G. Palmer, M. Hines, Debra C. Alperin, 2002, Clinical and Vaccine Immunology.

Immunogenicity of Anaplasma marginale Type IV Secretion System Proteins in a Protective Outer Membrane Vaccine

K. Brayton, W. Brown, M. Dark, 2007, Infection and Immunity.

Identification of Fetal Liver Tyrosine Kinase 3 (Flt3) Ligand Domain Required for Receptor Binding and Function Using Naturally Occurring Ligand Isoforms1 2

W. Brown, G. Palmer, W. Mwangi, 2000, The Journal of Immunology.

Passive transfer of antibody to Ehrlichia risticii protects mice from ehrlichiosis

T. McElwain, G. Palmer, T. Crawford, 1991, Infection and immunity.

Genome-wide analysis of peptidase content and expression in a virulent and attenuated Babesia bovis strain pair

A. O. Lau, M. Pedroni, G. Palmer, 2011, Molecular and biochemical parasitology.

Specific Expression of Anaplasma marginale Major Surface Protein 2 Salivary Gland Variants Occurs in the Midgut and Is an Early Event during Tick Transmission

C. Löhr, T. McElwain, F. Rurangirwa, 2002, Infection and Immunity.

Temporal characterisation of the organ-specific Rhipicephalusmicroplus transcriptional response to Anaplasma marginale infection

F. Guerrero, K. Brayton, G. Palmer, 2011, International journal for parasitology.

Structural Basis for Recombinatorial Permissiveness in the Generation of Anaplasma marginale Msp2 Antigenic Variants

A. Kostyukova, G. Palmer, T. Graça, 2016, Infection and Immunity.

Superinfection as a driver of genomic diversification in antigenically variant pathogens

D. Knowles, K. Brayton, M. Dark, 2008, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Persistence of Anaplasma ovis Infection and Conservation of the msp-2 and msp-3 Multigene Families within the Genus Anaplasma

J. Abbott, T. McElwain, G. Palmer, 1998, Infection and Immunity.

A commentary on domestic animals as dual-purpose models that benefit agricultural and biomedical research.

R. Roberts, D. Bauman, J. Ireland, 2008, Journal of animal science.

Persistently Infected Horses Are Reservoirs for Intrastadial Tick-Borne Transmission of the Apicomplexan Parasite Babesia equi

D. Knowles, L. Kappmeyer, G. Palmer, 2008, Infection and Immunity.

Superinfection Exclusion of the Ruminant Pathogen Anaplasma marginale in Its Tick Vector Is Dependent on the Time between Exposures to the Strains

K. Brayton, L. Kappmeyer, M. Dark, 2016, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

Validation of a Competitive Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Detection of Babesia bigemina Antibodies in Cattle

D. S. Adams, J. Mosqueda, D. Knowles, 2008, Clinical and Vaccine Immunology.

Validation of a Competitive ELISA for Detection of Babesia bigemina 1 Antibodies in Cattle 2 3

D. S. Adams, J. Mosqueda, D. Knowles, 2008 .

Detection of Anaplasma marginale rickettsemia prior to onset of clinical signs by using an antigen capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

G. Palmer, T. McGuire, E. Trueblood, 1991, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Molecular Basis for Variable Expression of Merozoite Surface Antigen gp45 among American Isolates ofBabesia bigemina

T. McElwain, G. Palmer, T. G. Fisher, 2001, Infection and Immunity.

Mobile phone-based surveillance for animal disease in rural communities: implications for detection of zoonoses spillover

T. McElwain, M. K. Njenga, G. Palmer, 2019, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B.

Association of Pathogen Strain-Specific Gene Transcription and Transmission Efficiency Phenotype of Anaplasma marginale

David R. Herndon, M. Evans, K. Brayton, 2010, Infection and Immunity.

Detection of Anaplasma-marginale-infected tick vectors by using a cloned DNA probe.

K. Kocan, D. Knowles, G. Palmer, 1988, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Anaplasma marginale Major Surface Protein 2 CD4+-T-Cell Epitopes Are Evenly Distributed in Conserved and Hypervariable Regions (HVR), Whereas Linear B-Cell Epitopes Are Predominantly Located in the HVR

J. Abbott, W. Brown, J. Hope, 2004, Infection and Immunity.

Anaplasma Marginale Molecular and Biological Characterization of a Newly Isolated

T. McElwain, M. Panton, G. Palmer, 2013 .

Conservation of the unique rickettsial rRNA gene arrangement in Anaplasma.

D. Knowles, K. Brayton, F. Rurangirwa, 2002, International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology.

Strain Diversity in Major Surface Protein 2 Expression during Tick Transmission of Anaplasma marginale

F. Rurangirwa, G. Palmer, D. Stiller, 2000, Infection and Immunity.

Antigenic Variation of Anaplasma marginale by Expression of MSP2 Mosaics

F. Rurangirwa, G. Palmer, A. Lundgren, 2000, Infection and Immunity.

Variation Among Geographically Separated Populations of Dermacentor andersoni (Acari: Ixodidae) in Midgut Susceptibility to Anaplasma marginale (Rickettsiales: Anaplasmataceae)

G. Palmer, G. Scoles, M. Ueti, 2005, Journal of medical entomology.

Transstadial and attempted transovarial transmission of Anaplasma marginale by Dermacentor variabilis.

S. A. Ewing, K. Kocan, G. Palmer, 1989, American journal of veterinary research.

Expression of Anaplasma marginale Major Surface Protein 2 Operon-Associated Proteins during Mammalian and Arthropod Infection

C. Löhr, K. Brayton, W. Brown, 2002, Infection and Immunity.

Preliminary development of a polymerase chain reaction assay forAnaplasma marginale in ticks

J. Bantle, K. Kocan, G. Palmer, 1991 .

Immunization of cattle with a 36-kilodalton surface protein induces protection against homologous and heterologous Anaplasma marginale challenge

W. Davis, G. Palmer, A. Barbet, 1988, Infection and immunity.

Identification of Midgut and Salivary Glands as Specific and Distinct Barriers to Efficient Tick-Borne Transmission of Anaplasma marginale

J. O. Reagan, D. Knowles, G. Palmer, 2007, Infection and Immunity.

Dimorphic sequences of rap-1 genes encode B and CD4+ T helper lymphocyte epitopes in the Babesia bigemina rhoptry associated protein-1.

I. Hötzel, W. Brown, T. McElwain, 1996, Molecular and biochemical parasitology.

Babesia bigemina: identification of B cell epitopes associated with parasitized erythrocytes.

R. Z. Machado, C. Suárez, T. McElwain, 1995, Experimental parasitology.

Immunization of cattle with recombinant Babesia bovis merozoite surface antigen-1

D. Jasmer, T. McElwain, G. Palmer, 1995, Infection and immunity.

The role of animal source foods in improving nutritional health in urban informal settlements: identification of knowledge gaps and implementation barriers

Allison E James, G. Palmer, 2015 .

False-Positive Human Immunodeficiency Virus Seroconversion Is Not Common following Rabies Vaccination

G. Palmer, G. Leibnitz, Samantha Henderson, 2002, Clinical and Vaccine Immunology.

Subdominant Outer Membrane Antigens in Anaplasma marginale: Conservation, Antigenicity, and Protective Capacity Using Recombinant Protein

J. Turse, K. Brayton, W. Brown, 2015, PloS one.

Conservation in the face of diversity: multistrain analysis of an intracellular bacterium

David R. Herndon, D. Knowles, K. Brayton, 2009, BMC Genomics.

Point-Prevalence Surveys of Antibiotic Use at Three Large Public Hospitals in Kenya

D. Call, A. Guantai, J. Verani, 2020, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.

The CD4+ T cell immunodominant Anaplasma marginale major surface protein 2 stimulates γδ T cell clones that express unique T cell receptors

M. Abrahamsen, W. Brown, J. Norimine, 2005 .

The CD 4 T cell immunodominant Anaplasma marginale major surface protein 2 stimulates T cell clones that express unique T cell receptors

M. Abrahamsen, W. Brown, J. Norimine, 2005 .

The highest priority: what microbial genomes are telling us about immunity.

G. Palmer, 2002, Veterinary immunology and immunopathology.

Succinate dehydrogenase gene arrangement and expression in Anaplasma phagocytophilum.

K. Brayton, R. Massung, G. Palmer, 2008, Gene.

Identification of Novel Antigenic Proteins in a Complex Anaplasma marginale Outer Membrane Immunogen by Mass Spectrometry and Genomic Mapping

K. Brayton, W. Brown, J. Norimine, 2005, Infection and Immunity.

The Inhibition of NF-B Activation Pathways and the Induction of Apoptosis by Dithiocarbamates in T Cells Are Blocked by the Glutathione Precursor N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine

V. Heussler, D. Dobbelaere, C. Botteron, 1999, Biological chemistry.

Edinburgh Research Explorer Characterisation of a phenotypically unique population of CD13+ dendritic cells resident in the spleen

W. Davis, W. Brown, J. Hope, 2018 .

Characterization of a Phenotypically Unique Population of CD13+ Dendritic Cells Resident in the Spleen

W. Davis, W. Brown, J. Hope, 2006, Clinical and Vaccine Immunology.

Livestock vaccinations translate into increased human capital and school attendance by girls

T. Marsh, T. McElwain, G. Palmer, 2016, Science Advances.

Gene conversion is a convergent strategy for pathogen antigenic variation.

K. Brayton, G. Palmer, 2007, Trends in parasitology.

Quantitative characterization of the CD5 bearing lymphocyte population in the peripheral blood of normal sheep.

W. Davis, T. McElwain, G. Palmer, 1994, Veterinary immunology and immunopathology.

Quantitative characterization of lymphocyte populations in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and peripheral blood of normal adult Arabian horses.

K. Byrne, G. Palmer, T. McGuire, 1996, Veterinary immunology and immunopathology.

Failure of pulmonary clearance of Rhodococcus equi infection in CD4+ T-lymphocyte-deficient transgenic mice

S. Kanaly, G. Palmer, S. Hines, 1993, Infection and immunity.

cattle.neutralization-sensitive epitope in immune rhoptry-associated protein 1 surface-exposed Antibody response to a Babesia bigemina

T. McElwain, G. Palmer, L. Perryman, 2013 .

Epitope in Immune Cattle

G. Palmer, L. Perryman, J. V. Figueroa, 2003 .

Babesia bigemina American Isolates of Merozoite Surface Antigen gp 45 among Molecular Basis for Variable Expression of

T. McElwain, G. Palmer, T. G. Fisher, 2001 .

Characterization of Helper T Cell Responses against Rhoptry‐Associated Protein 1 (RAP‐1) of Babesial Parasites a

B. Ruef, W. Brown, G. Palmer, 1996, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

Antibody response to a Babesia bigemina rhoptry-associated protein 1 surface-exposed and neutralization-sensitive epitope in immune cattle

T. McElwain, G. Palmer, L. Perryman, 1994, Infection and immunity.

Antimicrobial Resistance: A Global Public Health Challenge Requiring a Global One Health Strategy

D. Call, G. Palmer, 2013 .

Effect on intraerythrocytic Anaplasma marginale of soluble factors from infected calf blood mononuclear cells

D. Knowles, W. Davis, G. Palmer, 1996, Infection and immunity.

Efficient use of a small genome to generate antigenic diversity in tick-borne ehrlichial pathogens

D. Knowles, K. Brayton, G. Palmer, 2001, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Disaggregating Tropical Disease Prevalence by Climatic and Vegetative Zones within Tropical West Africa

A. Hudak, G. Palmer, J. E. Futse, 2016, PloS one.

Linking calving intervals to milk production and household nutrition in Kenya

T. Marsh, M. K. Njenga, G. Palmer, 2020, Food Security.

Anaplasma marginale major surface protein 3 is encoded by a polymorphic, multigene family

T. McElwain, G. Palmer, A. Alleman, 1997, Infection and immunity.

Title: Dermacentor andersoni transmission of Francisella tularensis subsp. novicida

D. Monack, G. Palmer, G. Scoles, 2011 .

Antigenic Variation in Bacterial Pathogens

H. Seifert, T. Bankhead, G. Palmer, 2016, Microbiology spectrum.

‘Nothing is permanent but change’ † – antigenic variation in persistent bacterial pathogens

T. Bankhead, G. Palmer, S. Lukehart, 2009, Cellular microbiology.

Molecular conservation of MSP4 and MSP5 in Anaplasma marginale and A. centrale vaccine strain.

S. Michaeli, K. Brayton, G. Palmer, 2004, Veterinary microbiology.

Emergence of Anaplasma marginaleAntigenic Variants during Persistent Rickettsemia

W. Brown, G. Palmer, Dorothy M. French, 1999, Infection and Immunity.

Vaccine strategies for Cowdria ruminantium infections and their application to other ehrlichial infections.

F. Jongejan, K. Kocan, G. Palmer, 1999, Parasitology today.

Rickettsemia Antigenic Variants during Persistent Anaplasma marginale Emergence of

W. Brown, G. Palmer, D. French, 1999 .

Transcriptional pathways associated with the slow growth phenotype of transformed Anaplasma marginale

K. Brayton, G. Palmer, G. K. Hammac, 2013, BMC Genomics.

Restriction of major surface protein 2 (MSP2) variants during tick transmission of the ehrlichia Anaplasma marginale.

F. Rurangirwa, G. Palmer, D. French, 1999, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Induction of protective immunity by using Anaplasma marginale initial body membranes

G. Palmer, T. McGuire, N. Tebele, 1991, Infection and immunity.

T Lymphocyte Epitopes that + Derived CD 4 Are Rich in Naturally Anaplasma marginale the Genogroup II Ehrlichial Pathogen ofImmunodominant Major Surface Protein 2 Highly Conserved Regions

H. Lewin, W. Brown, Daming Zhu, 2000 .

Expression of major surface protein 2 antigenic variants during acute Anaplasma marginale rickettsemia

T. McElwain, G. Palmer, A. Lundgren, 1996, Infection and immunity.

Protective immunity induced by immunization with a live, cultured Anaplasma marginale strain.

K. Brayton, G. Palmer, G. K. Hammac, 2013, Vaccine.

Detection of the Anaplasma centrale vaccine strain and specific differentiation from Anaplasma marginale in vaccinated and infected cattle

G. Palmer, T. Molad, V. Shkap, 2002, Parasitology Research.

Expression of Major Surface Protein 2 Variants with Conserved T-Cell Epitopes in Anaplasma centrale Vaccinates

K. Brayton, W. Brown, G. Palmer, 2002, Infection and Immunity.

Seroprevalence of Anaplasma marginale in Cattle in Parana State, Brazil, by MSP‐5 Competitive ELISA

D. Knowles, T. McElwain, G. Palmer, 1998, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

Heterologous strain challenge of cattle immunized with Anaplasma marginale outer membranes.

T. McElwain, G. Palmer, N. Tebele, 1994, Veterinary immunology and immunopathology.

Recognition of conserved surface protein epitopes on Anaplasma centrale and Anaplasma marginale isolates from Israel, Kenya and the United States.

W. Davis, F. Rurangirwa, A. Musoke, 1988, International journal for parasitology.

Structural basis for segmental gene conversion in generation of Anaplasma marginale outer membrane protein variants

D. Knowles, K. Brayton, G. Palmer, 2005, Molecular microbiology.

Characterization of the Anaplasma marginale msp2 locus and its synteny with the omp1/p30 loci of Ehrlichia chaffeensis and E. canis.

C. Löhr, K. Brayton, G. Palmer, 2004, Gene.

Conformational Dependence ofAnaplasma marginale Major Surface Protein 5 Surface-Exposed B-Cell Epitopes

D. Knowles, T. McElwain, G. Palmer, 1998, Infection and Immunity.

Conformational dependence of Anaplasma marginale major surface protein 5 surface-exposed B-cell epitopes.

D. Knowles, T. McElwain, G. Palmer, 1998, Infection and immunity.

Conserved recombinant antigens of Anaplasma marginale and Babesia equi for serologic diagnosis.

D. Knowles, W. Davis, L. Kappmeyer, 1995, Veterinary parasitology.

Infectivity and antigenicity of Anaplasma marginale from tick cell culture.

J. Brown, G. Palmer, A. Ainsworth, 1989, American journal of veterinary research.

WP 2019-4 School of Economic Sciences Financial stress , cognition and vaccine use : Dual-processing and changes in risk preference

T. Marsh, G. Palmer, R. Iles, 2019 .

Detection andQuantitation ofAnaplasma marginale inCarrier Cattle byUsing a Nucleic AcidProbe

G. Palmer, A. Barbet, 1989 .

Comparison of proteins synthesized by two different isolates of Anaplasma marginale

G. Palmer, A. Barbet, T. McGuire, 1983, Infection and immunity.

Identification of a Novel Anaplasma marginale Appendage-Associated Protein That Localizes with Actin Filaments during Intraerythrocytic Infection

S. Jittapalapong, G. Olah, K. Kocan, 2004, Infection and Immunity.

Detection of an Anaplasma marginale common surface protein present in all stages of infection

K. Kuttler, G. Palmer, A. Barbet, 1986, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Putative adhesins of Anaplasma marginale: major surface polypeptides 1a and 1b

D. R. Allred, G. Palmer, A. Barbet, 1994, Infection and immunity.

Opsonization of Anaplasma marginale mediated by bovine antibody against surface protein MSP-1.

G. Palmer, C. Pontzer, G. Cantor, 1993, Veterinary immunology and immunopathology.

Genomic and proteomic approaches to vaccine candidate identification for Anaplasma marginale

K. Brayton, W. Brown, G. Palmer, 2006, Expert review of vaccines.

StochasticTransmission of Multiple Genotypically Distinct Anaplasmamarginale Strains in a Herd with High Prevalence ofAnaplasma Infection

D. Knowles, José L. Rodríguez, K. Brayton, 2005, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Stochastic Transmission of Multiple Genotypically Distinct Anaplasma marginale Strains in a Herd with High Prevalence of Anaplasma Infection

D. Knowles, José L. Rodríguez, K. Brayton, 2004, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Detection of Cattle Naturally Infected with Anaplasma marginale in a Region of Endemicity by Nested PCR and a Competitive Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Using Recombinant Major Surface Protein 5

D. Knowles, C. Suárez, T. McElwain, 2001, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Relative Efficiency of Biological Transmission of Anaplasma marginale (Rickettsiales: Anaplasmataceae) by Dermacentor andersoni (Acari: Ixodidae) Compared with Mechanical Transmission by Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera: Muscidae)

A. Broce, G. Palmer, Timothy J. Lysyk, 2005, Journal of medical entomology.

Comparative genomics and transcriptomics of trait-gene association

K. Brayton, M. Dark, G. Palmer, 2012, BMC Genomics.

Expression andImmuneRecognition oftheConserved MSP4 OuterMembraneProtein ofAnaplasma marginalet

G. Palmer, A. Barbet, S. Oberle, 1993 .

Linkage between Anaplasma marginale Outer Membrane Proteins Enhances Immunogenicity but Is Not Required for Protection from Challenge

J. Turse, W. Brown, J. Norimine, 2013, Clinical and Vaccine Immunology.

Complete Genome Sequence of Anaplasma marginale subsp. centrale

David R. Herndon, D. Knowles, K. Brayton, 2009, Journal of bacteriology.

Characterization of acyl carrier protein and LytB in Babesia bovis apicoplast

A. O. Lau, C. Suárez, M. Pedroni, 2012, Molecular and biochemical parasitology.

Combating Antimicrobial Resistance and Protecting the Miracle of Modern Medicine

G. Buckley, G. Palmer, 2021 .

Newcastle disease vaccine adoption by smallholder households in Tanzania: Identifying determinants and barriers

T. Marsh, G. Palmer, S. Thumbi, 2018, PloS one.

Correction: Association of Anaplasma marginale Strain Superinfection with Infection Prevalence within Tropical Regions

J. Mosqueda, Minerva Camacho-Nuez, G. Palmer, 2015, PloS one.

Passive Transfer ofAntibody toEhrlichia risticii Protects MicefromEhrlichiosis

T. McElwain, G. Palmer, P. Kaylor, 1991 .

Antibiotic use and hygiene interact to influence the distribution of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in low-income communities in Guatemala

D. Call, O. Amram, Mark A. Caudell, 2020, Scientific Reports.

Characterising the taxonomic composition of children and livestock gut microbiomes and of environmental samples and the potential role for household-level microbiome sharing in western Kenya

E. Borenstein, O. Manor, D. Call, 2016 .

Genetic and antigenic characterization of Babesia bovis merozoite spherical body protein Bb-1.

W. Brown, C. Suárez, T. McElwain, 1995, Molecular and biochemical parasitology.

Spatial and temporal risk as drivers for adoption of foot and mouth disease vaccination

T. Marsh, G. Palmer, G. Shirima, 2018, Vaccine.

Babesia bigemina: immunization with purified rhoptries induces protection against acute parasitemia.

R. Z. Machado, T. McElwain, G. Palmer, 1999, Experimental parasitology.

Development and in vitro characterization of recombinant vaccinia viruses expressing bovine leukemia virus gp51 in combination with bovine IL4 or IL12.

D. Zarlenga, W. Brown, T. McElwain, 1999, Vaccine.

GENOME ANNOUNCEMENT Complete Genome Sequence of Anaplasma marginale subsp. centrale

David R. Herndon, D. Knowles, K. Brayton, 2010 .

Intracellular Pathogens II: Rickettsiales

A. Azad, G. Palmer, 2012 .

The CD4+ T cell immunodominant Anaplasma marginale major surface protein 2 stimulates gammadelta T cell clones that express unique T cell receptors.

M. Abrahamsen, W. Brown, J. Norimine, 2005, Journal of leukocyte biology.

Failure of passive immunoglobulin transfer: a major determinant of mortality in newborn alpacas (Lama pacos).

A. Garmendia, G. Palmer, T. McGuire, 1987, American journal of veterinary research.

Rickettsial Entry into Host Cells: Finding the Keys To Unlock the Doors

G. Palmer, S. Noh, 2012, Infection and Immunity.

Expression of Anaplasma marginale Ankyrin Repeat-Containing Proteins during Infection of the Mammalian Host and Tick Vector

K. Brayton, D. Schneider, G. Palmer, 2011, Infection and Immunity.

Insights into Mechanisms of Bacterial Antigenic Variation Derived from the Complete Genome Sequence of Anaplasma marginale

Kelly A Brayton, D. Knowles, K. Brayton, 2006, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

Presence of common antigens, including major surface protein epitopes, between the cattle (intraerythrocytic) and tick stages of Anaplasma marginale

K. Kocan, W. Davis, G. Palmer, 1985, Infection and immunity.

Composition of the Surface Proteome of Anaplasma marginale and Its Role in Protective Immunity Induced by Outer Membrane Immunization

K. Brayton, W. Brown, J. Norimine, 2008, Infection and Immunity.

Temporal characterisation of the organ-specific Rhipicephalusmicroplus transcriptional response to Anaplasma marginale infection

F. Guerrero, K. Brayton, G. Palmer, 2011, International journal for parasitology.

Characterization of acyl carrier protein and LytB in Babesia bovis apicoplast

A. O. Lau, C. Suárez, M. Pedroni, 2012, Molecular and biochemical parasitology.

Transformation of Anaplasma marginale

R. Felsheim, U. Munderloh, T. Kurtti, 2010, Veterinary parasitology.

Availability of over-the-counter antibiotics in Guatemalan corner stores

D. Call, G. Palmer, M. Lopez, 2020, PloS one.

Linkage between Anaplasma marginale Outer Membrane Proteins Enhances Immunogenicity but Is Not Required for Protection from Challenge

W. Brown, J. Norimine, G. Palmer, 2013, Clinical and Vaccine Immunology.

Imidocarb Dipropionate Clears Persistent Babesia caballi Infection with Elimination of Transmission Potential

D. Knowles, L. Kappmeyer, G. Palmer, 2009, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.

Genetic variation in the dimorphic regions of RAP-1 genes and rap-1 loci of Babesia bigemina.

I. Hötzel, C. Suárez, T. McElwain, 1997, Molecular and biochemical parasitology.