C. Orfanos

发表

Primary cutaneous melanoma. Identification of prognostic groups and estimation of individual prognosis for 5093 patients

Gernot Rassner, Günter Burg, Claus Garbe, 1995, Cancer.

Basal cell carcinoma possibly originates from the outer root sheath and/or the bulge region of the vellus hair follicle

U. Blume-Peytavi, C. Orfanos, K. Krüger, 1999, Archives of Dermatological Research.

Transition of Sézary syndrome into mycosis fungoides after complete clinical and molecular remission under extracorporeal photophoresis

H. Stein, M. Hummel, C. Assaf, 2004, Journal of Clinical Pathology.

Extracorporeal photopheresis--a new approach for the treatment of cutaneous T cell lymphomas.

H. Gollnick, C. Orfanos, M. Owsianowski, 1995, Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer.

Oral hairy leukoplakia in 71 HIV-seropositive patients: clinical symptoms, relation to immunologic status, and prognostic significance.

C. Garbe, C. Orfanos, R. Husak, 1996, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

Refractory human papillomavirus‐associated oral warts treated topically with 1–3% cidofovir solutions in human immunodeficiency virus type 1‐infected patients

C. Zouboulis, M. Hummel, C. Orfanos, 2005, The British journal of dermatology.

Evidence for Phosphorylation of CTP:Phosphocholine Cytidylyltransferase by Multiple Proline-directed Protein Kinases (*)

T. Wieder, C. Orfanos, M. Wieprecht, 1996, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[Local administration of vitamin A acid in chronic actinic cheilitis].

C. Orfanos, R. Ehlert, 1989, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

Electron microscopic study of bullous pemphigoid.

C. Orfanos, G. Schaumburg-Lever, W. P. Lever, 1972, Archives of dermatology.

Cultivation of Human Hair Follicle Cells

C. Orfanos, F. Schaart, A. Mayer-da-Silva, 1990 .

Cytokine regulation of proliferation and ICAM-1 expression of human dermal microvascular endothelial cells in vitro.

M. Detmar, C. Orfanos, S. Tenorio, 1992, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Translation initiation factor eIF‐4A1 mRNA is consistently overexpressed in human melanoma cells in vitro

J. Eberle, C. Orfanos, K. Krasagakis, 1997, International journal of cancer.

Nicotine and biochanin A, but not cigarette smoke, induce anti-inflammatory effects on keratinocytes and endothelial cells in patients with Behçet's disease.

C. Zouboulis, H. Orawa, C. Orfanos, 2007, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

From Hippocrates to modern medicine

C. Orfanos, 2007, Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV.

The SAHA Syndrome

C. Zouboulis, C. Orfanos, YaeI D. Adler, 2001, Hormone Research in Paediatrics.

Standard and innovative therapy of psoriasis.

C. Orfanos, C. Geilen, 2002, Clinical and experimental rheumatology.

Contents Vol. 54, 2000

C. Glass, P. Chambon, W. Wahli, 2001, Hormone Research in Paediatrics.

Paracrine and autocrine regulation of human melanocyte and melanoma cell growth by transforming growth factor beta in vitro.

C. Garbe, P. Schrier, C. Orfanos, 1994, Anticancer research.

Prognosis of Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus

C. Orfanos, B. Tebbe, 2005 .

Merkel cells as human cutaneous neuroreceptor cells

C. Orfanos, G. Mahrle, 1974, Archiv für dermatologische Forschung.

Early TCR-and TCR-PCR detection of T-cell clonality indicates minimal tumor disease in lymph nodes of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma : diagnostic and prognostic implications

H. Stein, M. Hummel, C. Assaf, 2004 .

Altered proliferation, synthetic activity, and differentiation of cultured human sebocytes in the absence of vitamin A and their modulation by synthetic retinoids.

C. Zouboulis, D. Mischke, C. Orfanos, 1993, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Effects of 13-cis-retinoic acid, all-trans-retinoic acid, and acitretin on the proliferation, lipid synthesis and keratin expression of cultured human sebocytes in vitro.

H. Gollnick, C. Zouboulis, C. Orfanos, 1991, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Detection of malignant melanoma in a giant congenital naevocytic naevus by positron emission tomography

C. Assaf, C. Orfanos, C. Geilen, 2004, The British journal of dermatology.

What is the pathogenesis of acne?

L. Goldsmith, C. Zouboulis, C. Orfanos, 2005, Lancet.

A rapid fluorometric assay for the determination of keratinocyte proliferation in vitro.

M. Detmar, R. Stadler, C. Orfanos, 1989, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

A rapid and sensitive fluorometric microassay for determining cell mediated cytotoxicity to adherent growing cell lines.

C. Garbe, C. Orfanos, S. Krüger‐Krasagakes, 1992, Journal of immunological methods.

Markers and Relative Risk in a German Population for Developing Malignant Melanoma

C. Garbe, I. Guggenmoos‐Holzmann, R. Stadler, 1989, International journal of dermatology.

Epidemiologic evidence for the role of melanocytic nevi as risk markers and direct precursors of cutaneous malignant melanoma. Results of a case control study in melanoma patients and nonmelanoma control subjects.

C. Garbe, I. Guggenmoos‐Holzmann, R. Stadler, 1992, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

Kaposi’s Sarcoma

C. Orfanos, Alice U. Amani, 2018 .

The antitumor phospholipid analog, hexadecylphosphocholine, activates cellular phospholipase D.

A. Giuliano, M. Cabot, T. Wieder, 1996, Cancer letters.

Nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates inhibit cell cycle progression in human melanoma cells

C. Riebeling, C. Orfanos, A. Forsea, 2004, British Journal of Cancer.

The effect of two synthetic phospholipids on cell proliferation and phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in Madin-Darby canine kidney cells

T. Wieder, C. Orfanos, C. Geilen, 1995, Lipids.

A case of classical mycosis fungoides associated with human T‐cell lymphotropic virus type I

H. Stein, C. Garbe, M. Detmar, 1991, The British journal of dermatology.

Kaposi's sarcoma: a reevaluation.

C. Garbe, C. Orfanos, R. Husak, 1995, Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer.

THE PLASMA UNIT MEMBRANE

C. Orfanos, G. Mahrle, C. Orfanos, 1977, The British journal of dermatology.

Kutane Borreliosen: Erythema chronicum migrans, Lymphadenosis cutis benigna, Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans

C. Garbe, C. Orfanos, 2002 .

Rapidly progressive infection and Kaposi's sarcoma in patient with a novel syncytiuminducing HIV-B variant

U. Dietrich, C. Zouboulis, C. Orfanos, 1996, The Lancet.

Cytostatic and cytotoxic effects of recombinant tumor necrosis factor-alpha on sensitive human melanoma cells in vitro may result in selection of cells with enhanced markers of malignancy.

C. Garbe, C. Zouboulis, C. Orfanos, 1990, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Ultrastructure and Cytochemistry of Human Cutaneous Nerves

C. Orfanos, G. Mahrle, 1973 .

L-ascorbic acid increases NFkappaB binding activity in UVA-irradiated HaCaT keratinocytes.

R. Treudler, C. Orfanos, B. Tebbe, 2001, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Capsaicin inhibits plasma membrane NADH oxidase and growth of human and mouse melanoma lines.

R. de Cabo, D. M. Morré, D. Morré, 1996, European journal of cancer.

Pigmented Ethnic Skin and Imported Dermatoses

C. Zouboulis, C. Assaf, C. Orfanos, 2018, Springer International Publishing.

Risk factors promote elevations of serum lipids in acne patients under oral 13-cis retinoic acid (isotretinoin)

H. Gollnick, C. Orfanos, D. Tsambaos, 1981, Archives of Dermatological Research.

Tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibits cell proliferation and induces class II antigens and cell adhesion molecules in cultured normal human keratinocytes in vitro

M. Detmar, C. Orfanos, 2004, Archives of Dermatological Research.

Effects of recombinant tumor necrosis factor-alpha on cultured microvascular endothelial cells derived from human dermis.

M. Detmar, C. Orfanos, Z. Ruszczak, 1990, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Long‐term therapy of HIV‐associated Kaposi's sarcoma with recombinant interferon α‐2a

R. Stadler, C. Orfanos, C. Orfanos, 1991 .

Interferons in dermatology.

C. Garbe, R. Stadler, C. Orfanos, 1989, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

Effects of rIFN alpha, beta, and gamma on the morphology, proliferation, and cell surface antigen expression of human dermal microvascular endothelial cells in vitro.

M. Detmar, C. Orfanos, Z. Ruszczak, 1990, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Cutaneous neural proliferation in highly pruritic lesions of chronic prurigo.

C. Orfanos, U. Runne, 1977, Archives of dermatology.

1α,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3; its role for homeostasis of keratinocytes

Shuling Wu, C. Orfanos, C. Geilen, 1996 .

Kevlew lq25Dihydroxyvitamin D,; its role for homeostasis of keratinocytes

Shuling Wu, C. Orfanos, C. Geilen, 1996 .

Establishment and characterization of an immortalized human sebaceous gland cell line (SZ95).

C. Zouboulis, C. Orfanos, H. Neitzel, 1999, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Therapeutic uses of retinoids in skin diseases

C. Orfanos, C. Geilen, B. Almond-Roesler, 2000 .

Fulminant metastatic calcinosis with cutaneous necrosis in a child with end‐stage renal disease and tertiary hyperparathyroidism

U. Blume-Peytavi, C. Orfanos, C. Orfanos, 1996, The British journal of dermatology.

Antigen mimicry, epitope spreading and the pathogenesis of pemphigus.

G. Tchernev, C. Orfanos, 2006, Tissue antigens.

Markers in cutaneous lupus erythematosus indicating systemic involvement. A multicenter study on 296 patients.

U. Mansmann, U. Wollina, C. Orfanos, 1997, Acta dermato-venereologica.

The 5 alpha-reductase system and its inhibitors. Recent development and its perspective in treating androgen-dependent skin disorders.

C. Orfanos, C. Zouboulis, W. Chen, 1996, Dermatology.

The 5α-Recluctase System and Its Inhibitors

C. Orfanos, WenChieh Chen, C. Zouboulis, 1996 .

Novel drugs for the treatment of skin cancer

C. Orfanos, K. Krasagakis, C. Geilen, 2001 .

Management of Severe Scleroderma with Long-Term Extracorporeal Photopheresis

E. Dippel, C. Orfanos, K. Krasagakis, 1998, Dermatology.

Successful treatment of chronic graft-versus-host disease with extracorporeal photopheresis.

W. Siegert, H. Gollnick, C. Orfanos, 1994, Bone marrow transplantation.

Immunohistochemical identification of type II alternatively activated dendritic macrophages (RM 3/1+++, MS-1± 25F9−) in psoriatic dermis

S. Goerdt, M. Schmuth, C. Orfanos, 1996, Archives of Dermatological Research.

Effects of interferons on cultured human melanocytes in vitro: interferon-beta but not-alpha or -gamma inhibit proliferation and all interferons significantly modulate the cell phenotype.

C. Garbe, C. Orfanos, K. Krasagakis, 1991, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Antitumor activities of interferon alpha, beta, and gamma and their combinations on human melanoma cells in vitro: changes of proliferation, melanin synthesis, and immunophenotype.

C. Garbe, C. Zouboulis, R. Stadler, 1990, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Interferon-α-induzierte Psoriasis vulgaris

S. Goerdt, C. Zouboulis, C. Orfanos, 1996, Der Hautarzt.

[Maturation and aging of elastic fibers (authors transl)].

R. Stadler, C. Orfanos, 1978, Archives of dermatological research.

Cell surface carbohydrates in psoriasis. Defective cytoplasmic transport by glycoconjugates carrying fucose residues suggested by lectin staining.

J. Alroy, A. Ucci, C. Orfanos, 1984, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

Adamantiades-Behçet’s disease: interleukin-8 is increased in serum of patients with active oral and neurological manifestations and is secreted by small vessel endothelial cells

C. Zouboulis, R. Ketteler, R. Treudler, 2000, Archives of Dermatological Research.

Proliferation of human melanoma cells is under tight control of protein kinase C alpha

H. Haller, J. Eberle, C. Lindschau, 2004, Journal of cellular physiology.

Evidence of heterogeneity and quantitative differences of the type 1 5alpha-reductase expression in cultured human skin cells--evidence of its presence in melanocytes.

S. Goerdt, C. Zouboulis, U. Blume-Peytavi, 1998, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Tumour necrosis factors and several interleukins inhibit the growth and modulate the antigen expression of normal human melanocytes in vitro

C. Garbe, J. Eberle, C. Orfanos, 2005, Archives of Dermatological Research.

Sebocytes are the key regulators of androgen homeostasis in human skin.

C. Zouboulis, C. Orfanos, M. Fritsch, 2001, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Induction of apoptosis by synthetic ceramide analogues in the human keratinocyte cell line HaCaT

T. Wieder, R. Brossmer, K. Sandhoff, 1998, Experimental dermatology.

The vitamin D3 analogue, calcipotriol, induces sphingomyelin hydrolysis in human keratinocytes

T. Wieder, C. Orfanos, M. Bektas, 1996, FEBS letters.

Corticotropin-releasing hormone: An autocrine hormone that promotes lipogenesis in human sebocytes

W. Scherbaum, S. Bornstein, C. Zouboulis, 2002, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Control of human sebocyte proliferation in vitro by testosterone and 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone is dependent on the localization of the sebaceous glands.

C. Zouboulis, C. Orfanos, H. Akamatsu, 1992, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Culture of human sebocytes and markers of sebocytic differentiation in vitro.

H. Gollnick, M. Detmar, C. Zouboulis, 1991, Skin pharmacology : the official journal of the Skin Pharmacology Society.

Isolation of human sebaceous glands and cultivation of sebaceous gland-derived cells as an in vitro model.

M. Detmar, C. Zouboulis, R. Stadler, 1989, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Monoclonal antibody labeling for cytokeratins and filaggrin in the human pilosebaceous unit of normal, seborrhoeic and acne skin.

I. Kurokawa, C. Orfanos, A. Mayer-da-Silva, 1988, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Corticosteroids induce proliferation but do not influence TNF- or IL-1Β-induced ICAM-1 expression of human dermal microvascular endothelial cells in vitro

M. Detmar, C. Orfanos, S. Tenorio, 2004, Archives of Dermatological Research.

Polymorphisms in the Human Cytochrome P-450 1A1 Gene (CYP1A1) as a Factor for Developing Acne

I. Roots, C. Zouboulis, N. Drakoulis, 1998, Dermatology.

Myopathic syndrome associated with long-term recombinant interferon alfa treatment in 4 patients with skin disorders.

C. Zouboulis, E. Dippel, C. Orfanos, 1998, Archives of dermatology.

Relapse of primary extranodal marginal-zone B-cell lymphoma of the dura mater.

H. Stein, M. Hummel, C. Zouboulis, 2005, The Lancet. Oncology.

Cutaneous T cell lymphoma and classic Hodgkin lymphoma of the B cell type within a single lymph node: composite lymphoma

H. Stein, M. Hummel, C. Assaf, 2004, Journal of Clinical Pathology.

Common clonal T‐cell origin in a patient with T‐prolymphocytic leukaemia and associated cutaneous T‐cell lymphomas

C. Klemke, R. Siebert, E. Thiel, 2003, British journal of haematology.

Cerebriform nodular amelanotic metastases of malignant melanoma: a challenge in differential diagnosis of a rare variant

U. Blume-Peytavi, E. Dippel, C. Orfanos, 2000, The British journal of dermatology.

Cytokine-stimulated human dermal microvascular endothelial cells produce interleukin 6--inhibition by hydrocortisone, dexamethasone, and calcitriol.

M. Detmar, C. Orfanos, M. Owsianowski, 1992, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate not only modulates proliferation rates, but also alters antigen expression and LAK-cell susceptibility of normal human melanocytes in vitro.

C. Garbe, C. Orfanos, K. Krasagakis, 1993, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Tight junction proteins: a novel class of integral membrane proteins

M. Fromm, C. Assaf, J. Schulzke, 2002, Archives of Dermatological Research.

Disorders of the Scalp and Hair

C. Orfanos, M. Abdallah, 2018 .

Development of Efficient Transient Transfection Systems for Introducing Antisense Oligonucleotides into Human Epithelial Skin Cells

C. Zouboulis, C. Orfanos, S. Fimmel, 2001, Hormone Research in Paediatrics.

[Disturbed distribution of surface glycoconjugates of the plasma cell membrane in psoriasis. Cytochemical detection using the alcianblue-lanthan-reaction (author's transl)].

C. Orfanos, G. Mahrle, U. Runne, 1976, Archives for dermatological research = Archiv fur dermatologische Forschung.

Biological effects and metabolism of 9-cis-retinoic acid and its metabolite 9,13-di-cis-retinoic acid in HaCaT keratinocytes in vitro: comparison with all-trans-retinoic acid

H. Nau, J. Sass, C. Zouboulis, 2000, Archives of Dermatological Research.

What is the pathogenesis of acne?

L. Goldsmith, C. Zouboulis, C. Orfanos, 2005, Experimental dermatology.

Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase is Expressed in Normal Human Melanocytes but Not in Melanoma Cells in Response to Tumor Necrosis Factor-α, Interferon-γ, and Lipopolysaccharide

J. Eberle, C. Orfanos, L. Fecker, 2002 .

c-Ha-ras oncogene expression increases choline uptake, CTP: phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase activity and phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in the immortalized human keratinocyte cell line HaCaT.

T. Wieder, C. Orfanos, M. Wieprecht, 1996, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

Differentiation and apoptosis in human immortalized sebocytes.

A. Wróbel, C. Zouboulis, U. Blume-Peytavi, 2003, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Lupus Erythematosus in Pigmented and Black Skin

C. Orfanos, Evelina Buinsauskaité, 2018 .

Magnetic bead RT-PCR: establishment of a new method for detecting circulating melanoma cells

A. Milling, C. Orfanos, C. Geilen, 2002, Melanoma research.

Immunohistochemical analysis of chronic discoid and subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus—relation to immunopathological mechanisms

R. Stadler, C. Orfanos, B. Tebbe, 1995, The British journal of dermatology.

The phospholipid analogue hexadecylphosphocholine (HePC) inhibits proliferation of keloid fibroblasts in vitro and modulates their fibronectin and integrin synthesis

U. Blume-Peytavi, C. Sommer, C. Orfanos, 1997, Archives of Dermatological Research.

Cell‐matrix interactions of normal and transformed human keratinocytes in vitro are modulated by the synthetic phospholipid analogue hexadecylphosphocholine

W. Reutter, M. Schön, C. Orfanos, 1996, The British journal of dermatology.

Antiproliferative Phospholipid Analogues Act via Inhibition of Phosphatidylcholine Biosynthesis

T. Wieder, C. Orfanos, C. Geilen, 1996 .

Phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis as a target for phospholipid analogues.

T. Wieder, C. Orfanos, C. Geilen, 1996, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.

Identification of a putative membrane‐interacting domain of CTP: Phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase from rat liver

A. Becker, T. Wieder, C. Orfanos, 1994, FEBS letters.

Phospholipid analogue hexadecylphosphocholine inhibits proliferation and phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis of human epidermal keratinocytes in vitro.

M. Detmar, W. Reutter, T. Wieder, 1994, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Merkel cell carcinoma: report of ten cases with emphasis on clinical course, treatment, and in vitro drug sensitivity.

K. Wolff, C. Zouboulis, C. Orfanos, 1997, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

The Role of Nuclear Factor-kappaB and Melanogenesis in Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha-Induced Apoptosis of Normal Human Melanocytes

J. Eberle, C. Orfanos, L. Fecker, 2002, Skin Pharmacology and Physiology.

Initial hyperproliferation and incomplete terminal differentiation of cultured human keratinocytes from lesional and uninvolved psoriatic skin.

M. Detmar, R. Stadler, C. Orfanos, 1990, Acta dermato-venereologica.

Carcinoma-associated 38-kD membrane glycoprotein MH 99/KS 1/4 is related to proliferation and age of transformed epithelial cell lines.

M. Schön, C. Klein, C. Orfanos, 1994, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

[Mycophenolate mofetil: a new immunosuppressive drug in dermatology and its possible uses].

C. Orfanos, C. Geilen, G. Offermann, 2000, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

Growth characteristics and differentiation of basal cell carcinoma in vitro--immunohistochemical, gel electrophoretic, and ultrastructural analysis.

H. Gollnick, M. Detmar, D. Mischke, 1992, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Bodybuilder oleoma

C. Assaf, R. Treudler, C. Orfanos, 2003, The British journal of dermatology.

Proliferation and morphology of melanoma cells and benign human melanocytes under varying culture conditions.

C. Garbe, J. Eberle, C. Orfanos, 1993, Melanoma research.

Identification of genes specifically regulated in melanoma cells: 266

C. Garbe, J. Eberle, C. Orfanos, 1993 .

Effects of Synthetic Retinoids on Human Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes and Polymorphonuclears in Vitro

R. Bauer, C. Orfanos, 1984 .

Influence of Retinoid on Human Blood Cells in vitro. TMMP-Retinoid Inhibits the Mitogenic Properties of Lectins and Modulates the Lymphocytic Response

R. Bauer, C. Orfanos, 1981 .

Ultraviolet light exposure, pigmentary traits and the development of melanocytic naevi and cutaneous melanoma. A case-control study of the German Central Malignant Melanoma Registry.

H. Soyer, C. Garbe, I. Guggenmoos‐Holzmann, 1997, Acta dermato-venereologica.

Androgenetic Alopecia: Clinical Aspects and Treatment

C. Orfanos, 1990 .

Staphylococcus aureus in Atopic Dermatitis and in Nonatopic Dermatitis

C. Garbe, J. Wagner, C. Orfanos, 1990, International journal of dermatology.

Elevated plasma levels of transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1 and TGF-beta2 in patients with disseminated malignant melanoma.

U. Mansmann, J. Eberle, C. Orfanos, 1998, British Journal of Cancer.

Systemic interferon gamma as adjuvant therapy for refractory anogenital warts: a randomized clinical trial and meta-analysis of the available data.

C. Zouboulis, P. Büttner, C. Orfanos, 1992, Archives of dermatology.

Change of epidemiological characteristics of malignant melanoma during the years 1962-1972 and 1983-1986 in the Federal Republic of Germany.

C. Garbe, C. Orfanos, H. Wiebelt, 1989, Dermatologica.

[In vivo and in vitro detection of borrelia infection in morphea-like skin changes with negative Borrelia serology].

R. Lange, C. Schempp, C. Orfanos, 1993, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Expression Induced by Proinflammatory Cytokines (Interleukin 1α, β) in Cells of the Human Pilosebaceous Unit

S. Goerdt, U. Kozlowska, S. Jabłońska, 1998, Dermatology.

Frequent presence of Helicobacter pylori infection in chronic urticaria.

U. Mansmann, J. Schulzke, R. Treudler, 2000, Acta dermato-venereologica.

[The structure of peripheral nerve fibers of the human skin. An electron microscopic study].

C. Orfanos, 1965, Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Dermatologie.

The Retinoids

H. Gollnick, C. Orfanos, R. Ehlert, 1987, Drugs.

Psoriatische Onycho-Pachydermo- Periostitis (POPP)

S. Goerdt, J. Sieper, C. Orfanos, 1997, Der Hautarzt.

[Position and recommendations of the Malignant Melanoma Committee of the German Society of Dermatology on diagnosis, treatment and after-care of malignant melanoma of the skin. Status 1993/94].

C. Garbe, G. Rassner, E. Jung, 1994, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

Skin Cancer: Basic Science, Clinical Research and Treatment

C. Garbe, C. Orfanos, S. Schmitz, 1995, Recent Results in Cancer Research.

Photodynamic action of ultraviolet A: induction of cellular hydroperoxides.

C. Garbe, J. Eberle, K. Jimbow, 1995, Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer.

Coexistence of Type I and Type IV sensitization in occupational coffee allergy

R. Treudler, C. Orfanos, B. Tebbe, 1997, Contact dermatitis.

Hair and Hair Cosmetics

C. Orfanos, E. Imcke, 1990 .

[Paraproteinemia in patients with skin diseases].

C. Orfanos, H. G. Meiers, W. Schilling, 1967, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

Efavirenz-induced photoallergic dermatitis in HIV.

R. Treudler, C. Orfanos, R. Husak, 2001, AIDS.

[Long-wave ultraviolet radiation (UVA) and skin cancer].

C. Garbe, C. Orfanos, B. Tebbe, 1994, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

Skin in Internal Medicine

I. Rácz, T. Fuchs, C. Orfanos, 1988 .

[Normal and psoriatic skin surface as observed under a stereoscan electron microscope].

C. Orfanos, G. Mahrle, R. Christenhusz, 1969, Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Dermatologie.

[Low dosage retinol and L-cystine combination improve alopecia of the diffuse type following long-term oral administration].

H. Gollnick, C. Orfanos, I. Baumann, 1989, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

Alopecia Areata: Pathogenesis and Clinical Picture

H. Gollnick, C. Orfanos, 1990 .

[Hair damage caused by Trichophyton Schoenleinii examined under scanning-electron microscope before and after antimycotic treatment].

C. Orfanos, G. Mahrle, M. Piroth, 1970, Klinische Wochenschrift.

Seborrhoeic Dermatitis, Scalp Psoriasis and Hair

C. Orfanos, P. Frost, 1990 .

Matting of Hair: A Multifactorial Enigma

U. Blume-Peytavi, C. Orfanos, C. Geilen, 2000, Dermatology.

Oral Retinoids in the Treatment of Seborrhoea and Acne

C. Zouboulis, C. Orfanos, 1998, Dermatology.

Androgens affect the activity of human sebocytes in culture in a manner dependent on the localization of the sebaceous glands and their effect is antagonized by spironolactone.

C. Zouboulis, C. Orfanos, H. Akamatsu, 1994, Skin pharmacology : the official journal of the Skin Pharmacology Society.

Elephantiasis nostras verrucosa: beneficial effect of oral etretinate therapy

H. Gollnick, C. Zouboulis, M. Szabó, 1992, The British journal of dermatology.

Effects of azelaic acid on sebaceous gland, sebum excretion rate and keratinization pattern in human skin. An in vivo and in vitro study.

H. Gollnick, M. Detmar, C. Orfanos, 1989, Acta dermato-venereologica. Supplementum.

Unresponsive severe generalized pemphigus vulgaris successfully controlled by extracorporeal photopheresis.

H. Gollnick, C. Orfanos, M. Owsianowski, 1993, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

Current Use and Future Potential Role of Retinoids in Dermatology

C. Zouboulis, C. Orfanos, C. Geilen, 1997, Drugs.

Acitretin versus etretinate in psoriasis. Clinical and pharmacokinetic results of a German multicenter study.

H. Gollnick, G. Plewig, R. Bauer, 1988, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

Antipsoriatic activity of a new synthetic retinoid. The arotinoid RO 13-6298.

C. Orfanos, D. Tsambaos, 1983, Archives of dermatology.

Evidence for anti-inflammatory activities of oral synthetic retinoids: experimental findings and clinical experience.

R. Bauer, C. Orfanos, Orfanos Ce, 1983, The British journal of dermatology.

Oral retinoids‐present status

C. Orfanos, 1980, The British journal of dermatology.

Oral retinoid and UVB radiation: a new, alternative treatment for psoriasis on an out-patient basis.

C. Orfanos, G. Steigleder, Orfanos Ce, 1979, Acta dermato-venereologica.

Retinoids in Clinical Dermatology: An Update

C. Orfanos, 1985 .

Oral retinoids. Broad-spectrum dermatologic therapy for the 1980s.

J. Voorhees, C. Orfanos, 1981, Archives of dermatology.

Cultured dermal papilla cells of the rat vibrissa follicle. Proliferative activity, adhesion properties and reorganization of the extracellular matrix in vitro

M. Schön, M. Schön, U. Blume-Peytavi, 1997, Archives of Dermatological Research.

Further evidence for Borrelia burgdorferi infection in morphea and lichen sclerosus et atrophicus confirmed by DNA amplification.

R. Lange, H. Kölmel, C. Schempp, 1993, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Amyloid production by dermal fibroblasts

C. Orfanos, C. Orfanos, U. Runne, 1977, The British journal of dermatology.

Retinoids: an overview of pharmacokinetics and therapeutic value.

H. Gollnick, C. Orfanos, R. Ehlert, 1990, Methods in enzymology.

[Pemphigus herpetiformis: a clinical variant of pemphigus vulgaris].

R. Bauer, C. Orfanos, 1980, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

[Etretinate: pro and con. Risk-benefit analysis of systemic retinoid therapy in psoriasis and recent developments: free aromatic acid, arotinoids].

H. Gollnick, C. Orfanos, 1985, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

[Retinoid-selective ultraviolet phototherapy (SUP) in psoriasis].

C. Orfanos, G. Steigleder, H. Pullmann, 1979, Zeitschrift fur Hautkrankheiten.

[Pathogenesis of pemphigus erythematosus. Transformation of a chronic discoid erythematosus in a pemphigus erythematosus (Senear-Usher)].

C. Orfanos, G. Mahrle, H. Gartmann, 1971, Archiv fur dermatologische Forschung.

[Adamantiades-Behçet disease. Therapeutic administration of systemic recombinant interferon-alpha-2a].

C. Zouboulis, R. Treudler, C. Orfanos, 1993, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

[Calcinosis cutis: cutaneous manifestations of generalized calcinosis in renal hyperparathyroidism].

H. Gollnick, C. Zouboulis, H. Neumayer, 1990, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

[Superior vena cava syndrome. Description of 3 cases and review of the literature].

S. Goerdt, C. Orfanos, S. Krengel, 1997, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

The Human Nail

C. Orfanos, U. Runne, 1981 .

The human nail: structure, growth and pathological changes.

C. Orfanos, U. Runne, 1981, Current problems in dermatology.

Effect of recombinant alpha A‐interferon on DNA synthesis and differentiation of human keratinocytes in vitro

R. Stadler, C. Orfanos, R. Müller, 1986, The British journal of dermatology.

[Occurrence of adrenal cortex diseases, pathologic serum albumin particles and vasculitis in chronic vegetating and fistulous pyoderma].

C. Orfanos, H. G. Meiers, 1968, Dermatologica.

Systemic treatment of psoriasis with a new aromatic retinoid. Preliminary evaluation of a multicenter controlled study in the Federal Republic of Germany.

C. Orfanos, G. Goerz, 1978, Dermatologica.

Hair destroying growth of Corynebacterium tenuis in the so-called trichomycosis axillaris. New findings from scanning electron microscopy.

E. Schloesser, C. Orfanos, G. Mahrle, 1971, Archives of dermatology.

Cutaneous hyalohyphomycosis

S. Goerdt, C. Assaf, M. Seibold, 2000, The Lancet.

[HIV-associated dermatoses and their prevalence in 456 HIV-infected patients. Relation to immune status and its importance as a diagnostic marker].

C. Garbe, C. Orfanos, R. Husak, 1994, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

[Oral psoriasis treatment with a new aromatic retinoid (Ro 10-9359): a multi-centre controlled study of 291 patients (preliminary results) (author's transl)].

C. Orfanos, G. Goerz, 1978, Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift.

Alterations of cell surfaces as a pathogenetic factor in psoriasis. Possible loss of contact inhibition of growth.

C. Orfanos, G. Mahrle, W. F. Lever, 1973, Archives of dermatology.

CALLUS AND ITS KERATIN BEFORE AND AFTER TREATMENT WITH ACID SODIUM THIOGLYCOLATE

C. Orfanos, G. Mahrle, H. Ruska, 1971, The British journal of dermatology.

Comparative activity of the topical quinolone OPC-7251 against bacteria associated with acne vulgaris

H. Gollnick, H. Hahn, C. Orfanos, 1992, European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

Topical quinolone OPC-7251: a clinical and microbiological study in acne

H. Gollnick, H. Hahn, C. Orfanos, 1994 .

Epidemiological features of Adamantiades-Behçet's disease in Germany and in Europe.

H. Gollnick, C. Zouboulis, Thomas Licht, 1997, Yonsei medical journal.

Solid basal cell epithelioma (BCE) possibly originates from the outer root sheath of the hair follicle.

I. Kurokawa, C. Orfanos, M. Asada, 1993, Acta dermato-venereologica.

Primary cutaneous melanoma. Prognostic classification of anatomic location

C. Garbe, G. Rassner, I. Guggenmoos‐Holzmann, 1995, Cancer.

Verrucous carcinoma of the axilla: case report and review

E. de Villiers, C. Assaf, C. Orfanos, 2004, Journal of cutaneous pathology.

Alternative versus Classical Activation of Macrophages

Constantin E. Orfanos, C. Klemke, S. Goerdt, 2000, Pathobiology.

[Cryosurgical treatment of hypertrophic scars and keloids].

C. Zouboulis, C. Orfanos, 1990, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

Ultrastructural evidence suggesting an immunomodulatory activity of oral retinoid

C. Orfanos, D. Tsambaos, 1981, The British journal of dermatology.

[Treatment of psoriasis using vitamin A, vitamin A acid and oral retinoids].

C. Orfanos, U. Runne, V. Strunk, 1979, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

Treatment of solar lentigo with cryosurgery.

C. Zouboulis, C. Orfanos, A. Rosenberger, 1999, Acta dermato-venereologica.

[Disappearance of the ozone layer and skin cancer: attempt at risk assessment].

C. Garbe, C. Orfanos, F. Schaart, 1993, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

Dermatology in Five Continents

H. Gollnick, R. Stadler, C. Orfanos, 1988 .

Genetically Determined Coincidence of Kaposi Sarcoma and Psoriasis in an HIV‐Negative Patient After Prednisolone Treatment

C. Garbe, C. Orfanos, A. Mayer-da-Silva, 1991, International journal of dermatology.

Disseminated Kaposi's sarcoma in AIDS: histogenesis-related populations and influence of long-term treatment with rIFN-alpha A.

R. Stadler, C. Orfanos, A. Mayer-da-Silva, 1987, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

[Anti-oncogram-oriented polychemotherapy in metastasizing squamous cell carcinoma of the skin: impressive partial remission].

C. Garbe, C. Zouboulis, H. Metelmann, 1990, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

Treatment of Adamantiades-Behçet disease with systemic interferon alfa.

C. Zouboulis, C. Orfanos, 1998, Archives of dermatology.

[Electron microscopic observations in mycosis fungoides. Demonstration of cytoplasmic "cell inclusions"].

C. Orfanos, G. Stuettgen, 1963, Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Dermatologie.

Rheumatoid nodules developing under methotrexate treatment for rheumatoid arthritis.

C. Zouboulis, U. Blume-Peytavi, C. Orfanos, 1999, Acta dermato-venereologica.

[Therapeutic experiences with extracorporeal photopheresis. Technical procedure, follow-up and clinical outcome in 31 skin diseases].

H. Gollnick, C. Garbe, C. Orfanos, 1996, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

Chemotherapy of psoriasis and other skin disorders with oral retinoids.

C. Orfanos, D. Tsambaos, 1981, Pharmacology & therapeutics.

Oral treatment of keratosis follicularis with a new aromatic retinoid.

C. Orfanos, V. Strunk, M. Kurka, 1978, Archives of dermatology.

Retinoic acid in psoriasis: its value for topical therapy with and without corticosteroids

C. Orfanos, G. Mahrle, W. F. Lever, 1973, The British journal of dermatology.

Effects of azelaic acid on proliferation and ultrastructure of mouse keratinocytes in vitro.

M. Detmar, R. Stadler, C. Orfanos, 1989, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Azelaic acid and sebum excretion rate

C. Orfanos, K. Graupe, H. Gassmueller, 1985, The British journal of dermatology.

Long-term combined rIFN-alpha-2a and zidovudine therapy for HIV-associated Kaposi's sarcoma: clinical consequences and side effects.

R. Stadler, C. Orfanos, F. Schaart, 1990, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Sequential immunohistochemical study of depigmenting and repigmenting minigrafts in vitiligo.

C. Assaf, M. B. Abdel-Naser, C. Orfanos, 2003, European journal of dermatology : EJD.

Vitiligo and Leukodermas

M. B. Abdel-Naser, C. Orfanos, 2018 .

Further evidence for involvement of both cell mediated and humoral immunity in generalized vitiligo.

H. Gollnick, M. B. Abdel-Naser, C. Orfanos, 1994, Pigment cell research.

NONSEGMENTAL VITILIGO: DECREASE OF THE CD45RA+ T‐CELL SUBSET AND EVIDENCE EOR PERIPHERAL T‐CELL ACTIVATION

W. Ludwig, C. Orfanos, H. Gollnick, 1992, International journal of dermatology.

Incomplete expression of the tyrosinase gene family (tyrosinase, TRP-1, and TRP-2) in human malignant melanoma cells in vitro.

C. Garbe, J. Eberle, C. Orfanos, 1995, Pigment cell research.

Desensitization of melanoma cells to autocrine TGF‐β isoforms

U. Mansmann, J. Eberle, C. Orfanos, 1999, Journal of cellular physiology.

10 Potential of different retinoids to induce cellular differentiation of melanoma cells cultured in vitro

C. Garbe, C. Orfanos, K. Krasagakis, 1991 .

[Fine structure of human hair. 3. Hairpigment].

C. Orfanos, H. Ruska, 1968, Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Dermatologie.

P53 mutation and c-fos overexpression are associated with detection of the antigen VLA-2 in human melanoma cell lines.

C. Garbe, J. Eberle, C. Orfanos, 1994, Pigment cell research.

Laboratory investigations in patients with generalized psoriasis under oral retinoid treatment. A multicenter study of computerized data.

R. Happle, C. Orfanos, A. Schimpf, 1979, Dermatologica.

Downregulation of endothelin B receptor in human melanoma cell lines parallel to differentiation genes.

J. Eberle, C. Orfanos, M. Paul, 1999, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Growth control of melanoma cells and melanocytes by cytokines.

C. Garbe, C. Zouboulis, C. Orfanos, 1995, Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer.

Ceramide signalling: regulatory role in cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis in human epidermis

T. Wieder, C. Orfanos, C. Geilen, 1997, Archives of Dermatological Research.

The Human Sebocyte Culture Model Provides New Insights into Development and Management of Seborrhoea and Acne

H. Nau, C. Zouboulis, R. Rühl, 1998, Dermatology.

Overall and site‐specific risk of malignant melanoma associated with nevus counts at different body sites: A multicenter case‐control study of the german central malignant‐melanoma registry

Renato Panizzon, Helmut Kerl, Claus Garbe, 1995, International journal of cancer.

Selective induction of apoptosis in melanoma cells by tyrosinase promoter-controlled CD95 ligand overexpression.

H. Fechner, J. Eberle, D. Bartlett, 2005, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Endothelin-1 decreases basic apoptotic rates in human melanoma cell lines.

J. Eberle, C. Orfanos, L. Fecker, 2002, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

The mitogen-activated protein kinases system (MAP kinase cascade): its role in skin signal transduction. A review.

C. Orfanos, M. Wieprecht, C. Geilen, 1996, Journal of dermatological science.

Twenty-Eight Cases of Juvenile-Onset Adamantiades-Behçet Disease in Germany

C. Zouboulis, R. Treudler, C. Orfanos, 1999, Dermatology.

Alterations of the clinically noninvolved skin in patients with malignant melanoma. An electron microscopic study before and after repeated application of BCG.

C. Orfanos, L. Szekeres, 1978, Dermatologica.

Inducible nitric oxide synthase is expressed in normal human melanocytes but not in melanoma cells in response to tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interferon-gamma, and lipopolysaccharide.

J. Eberle, C. Orfanos, L. Fecker, 2002, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Non-specific lymphocyte transformation in vitro by nickel acetate. A possible source of errors in lymphocyte transformation test (LLT).

C. Orfanos, A. Pappas, R. Bertram, 1970, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Retinoids, advances in basic research and therapy : proceedings of the International Dermatology Symposion [i.e. Symposium] (IDS), Berlin, October 13-15, 1980

C. Orfanos, 1981 .

Familial aquagenic urticaria associated with familial lactose intolerance.

R. Treudler, C. Orfanos, M. Steinhoff, 2002, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

Aquagenic pruritus as a presenting symptom of polycythemia vera.

H. Gollnick, M. B. Abdel-Naser, M. B. Abdel-Naser, 1993, Dermatology.

Transformation of human keratinocytes is characterized by quantitative and qualitative alterations of the T‐16 antigen (Trop‐2, MOv‐16)

C. Orfanos, M. P. Schön, M. Schön, 1995, International journal of cancer.

The human hair follicle: glycoprotein-related antigenic profile of distinct keratinocyte populations in vivo and their alterations in vitro

U. Blume-Peytavi, C. Orfanos, M. Schon, 2004, Archives of Dermatological Research.

[Nail changes and loss of hair: cardinal signs of mercury poisoning from hair bleaches (author's transl)].

C. Orfanos, H. Käferstein, H. Steinbach, 1975, Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift.

Identification of genes specifically regulated in human melanoma cells

C. Garbe, J. Eberle, C. Orfanos, 2004, Archives of Dermatological Research.

Protein patterns of benign and malignant human melanocytes show consistent changes in gene expression.

C. Garbe, J. Eberle, C. Orfanos, 1995, Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer.

13-cis retinoic acid exerts its specific activity on human sebocytes through selective intracellular isomerization to all-trans retinoic acid and binding to retinoid acid receptors.

U. Reichert, C. Zouboulis, H. Merk, 2000, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Effect of a new retinoid, arotinoid (Ro 13-6298), on in vitro keratinocyte proliferation and differentiation.

J. Voorhees, R. Stadler, C. Marcelo, 1984, Acta dermato-venereologica.

The Bax/Bcl-2 ratio determines the susceptibility of human melanoma cells to CD95/Fas-mediated apoptosis.

J. Eberle, T. Wieder, I. Sturm, 2001, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Downregulation of cell cycle modulators p21, p27, p53, Rb and proapoptotic Bcl‐2‐related proteins Bax and Bak in cutaneous melanoma is associated with worse patient prognosis: preliminary findings

G. Tchernev, C. Orfanos, 2007, Journal of cutaneous pathology.

Resistance to CD95/Fas‐induced and ceramide‐mediated apoptosis of human melanoma cells is caused by a defective mitochondrial cytochrome c release

J. Eberle, T. Wieder, P. Daniel, 2000, FEBS letters.

[Interferon-alpha-induced psoriasis vulgaris].

S. Goerdt, C. Zouboulis, C. Orfanos, 1996, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

Churg–Strauss syndrome: successful treatment with mycophenolate mofetil

C. Assaf, C. Orfanos, C. Geilen, 2004, The British journal of dermatology.

L-ascorbic acid inhibits UVA-induced lipid peroxidation and secretion of IL-1alpha and IL-6 in cultured human keratinocytes in vitro.

J. Eberle, C. Orfanos, V. Kodelja, 1997, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Retinoids and Blood Lipids: An Update and Review

H. Gollnick, C. Orfanos, W. Schwartzkopff, 1985 .

High detection rate of T-cell receptor beta chain rearrangements in T-cell lymphoproliferations by family specific polymerase chain reaction in combination with the GeneScan technique and DNA sequencing.

H. Stein, S. Goerdt, M. Hummel, 2000, Blood.

Clonal T‐cell receptor γ‐chain gene rearrangement by PCR‐based GeneScan analysis in advanced cutaneous T‐cell lymphoma: a critical evaluation

H. Stein, S. Goerdt, M. Hummel, 1999, The Journal of pathology.

Essential thrombocythemia and idiopathic cold agglutinin disease: two additional disorders associated with intravascular coagulation necrosis of the skin.

H. Gollnick, C. Zouboulis, C. Orfanos, 1992, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

Borrelia burgdorferi-associated cutaneous B cell lymphoma: clinical and immunohistologic characterization of four cases.

H. Stein, C. Garbe, C. Orfanos, 1991, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[Detection of Helicobacter pylori in dermatoses. Clinical incidental finding or pathogenetic association?].

C. Orfanos, C. Geilen, B. Tebbe, 1996, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

Establishment and Characterization of an Immortalized Human Sebaceous Gland Cell Line (SZ95)1

C. Zouboulis, C. Orfanos, H. Neitzel, 1999 .

[Course and prognosis of subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus. A prospective study of 34 patients].

C. Orfanos, B. Tebbe, S. Hoffmann, 1994, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

Culture of hair matrix and follicular keratinocytes.

M. Detmar, C. Orfanos, F. Schaart, 1993, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Growth of human hair follicle keratinocytes in vitro. Ultrastructural features of a new model.

M. Detmar, R. Stadler, C. Orfanos, 1987, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

Symmetric lipomatoses in female patients.

C. Zouboulis, C. Orfanos, P. Stavropoulos, 1997, Dermatology.

Cultivation of human dermal microvascular endothelial cells in vitro: Immunocytochemical and ultrastructural characterization and effect of treatment with three synthetic retinoids

M. Detmar, C. Orfanos, Z. Ruszczak, 2004, Archives of Dermatological Research.

Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in various compartments of the human hair follicle

S. Goerdt, U. Kozlowska, S. Jabłońska, 1998, Archives of Dermatological Research.

Progressive differentiation of human sebocytes in vitro is characterized by increasing cell size and altering antigen expression and is regulated by culture duration and retinoids

C. Zouboulis, D. Mischke, C. Orfanos, 1994, Experimental dermatology.

Spironolactone directly inhibits proliferation of cultured human facial sebocytes and acts antagonistically to testosterone and 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone in vitro.

C. Zouboulis, C. Orfanos, H. Akamatsu, 1993, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Hair and Hair Diseases

R. Happle, C. Orfanos, 1990, Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Growth factors stimulate phosphorylation of CTP:Phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase in HeLa cells

T. Wieder, C. Orfanos, M. Wieprecht, 1994, FEBS letters.

Vellus hair follicle-derived keratinocyte culture: a new experimental model in human hair research.

M. Detmar, C. Zouboulis, M. Schön, 1994, Skin pharmacology : the official journal of the Skin Pharmacology Society.

Cultivation of Human Sebocytes in vitro: Cell Characterization and Influence of Synthetic Retinoids

H. Gollnick, C. Zouboulis, C. Orfanos, 1991 .

Lokaltherapie der Alopecia androgenetica mit 17α-Östradiol

C. Orfanos, L. Vogels, 1980 .

High albumin levels restrict the kinetics of 13-cis retinoic acid uptake and intracellular isomerization to all-trans retinoic acid and inhibit its anti-proliferative effect on SZ95 sebocytes.

C. Zouboulis, C. Orfanos, M. Tsukada, 2002, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

A fluorometric rapid microassay to identify anti‐proliferative compounds for human melanoma cells in vitro

C. Garbe, C. Orfanos, K. Krasagakis, 1991, Melanoma research.

[Pseudo-scabies transmitted by red fox].

C. Zouboulis, C. Orfanos, E. Schein, 1999, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

The retinoids. A review of their clinical pharmacology and therapeutic use.

H. Gollnick, C. Orfanos, R. Ehlert, 1987, Drugs.

Topical all-trans retinoic acid (RA) induces an early, coordinated increase in RA-inducible skin-specific gene/psoriasin and cellular RA-binding protein II mRNA levels which precedes skin erythema

J. Voorhees, C. Zouboulis, C. Orfanos, 1996, Archives of Dermatological Research.

Ethylene‐oxide‐induced pruritus associated with extracorporeal photochemotherapy

R. Treudler, C. Orfanos, M. Steinhoff, 2004, Transfusion.

Cryosurgical Treatment of Keloids and Hypertrophic Scars

C. Zouboulis, C. Orfanos, Y. Har-Shai, 2016 .

Increase in sensitization to oil of turpentine: recent data from a Multicenter Study on 45,005 patients from the German‐Austrian Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK)

J. Geier, A. Schnuch, R. Treudler, 2000, Contact dermatitis.

HIV - associated and non - HIV associated types of Kaposi's sarcoma in an African population in Tanzania. Status of immune suppression and HHV-8 seroprevalence.

P. Schmid‐Grendelmeier, C. Orfanos, W. Kempf, 2006, European journal of dermatology : EJD.

Adamantiades-Behçet’s Disease: Serum IL-8 Is a More Reliable Marker for Disease Activity than C-Reactive Protein and Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate

C. Zouboulis, C. Orfanos, Y. Adler, 2000, Dermatology.

Intravascular coagulation necrosis of the skin associated with cryofibrinogenemia, diabetes mellitus, and cardiolipin autoantibodies.

H. Gollnick, C. Zouboulis, H. Peter, 1991, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[Transformation of multiple basaliomas to squamous cell carcinomas in an HIV patient with Gorlin-Goltz syndrome].

U. Blume-Peytavi, C. Orfanos, H. Gollnick, 1995, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

Generalised acanthosis nigricans with vitiligo.

U. Blume-Peytavi, T. Spieker, C. Orfanos, 1996, Acta Dermato-Venereologica.

[Chemotherapy of malignant melanoma--current status].

C. Garbe, C. Karg, C. Orfanos, 1990, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

RT-PCR for tyrosinase-mRNA-positive cells in peripheral blood: evaluation strategy and correlation with known prognostic markers in 123 melanoma patients.

J. Eberle, M. Gstöttner, C. Orfanos, 1998, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

The prognosis of primary and metastasising melanoma. An evaluation of the TNM classification in 2,495 patients.

C. Garbe, G. Rassner, G. Burg, 1992, British Journal of Cancer.

[The Malignant Melanoma Central Register of the German Society of Dermatology 1983-1993. Epidemiologic developments and current therapeutic management of malignant melanoma of the skin].

C. Garbe, G. Rassner, E. Bröcker, 1995, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

Dacarbazine but not temozolomide induces phototoxic dermatitis in patients with malignant melanoma.

R. Treudler, C. Orfanos, C. Geilen, 2004, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

Increased serum levels of interleukin-1 beta and basic fibroblast growth factor in severe Adamantiades-Behcet's disease.

C. Zouboulis, R. Ketteler, R. Treudler, 1996 .

[The HLA pattern in Adamantiades-Behçet's disease in Germany. Association of occurrence, clinical symptoms and follow-up in 39 patients].

C. Garbe, C. Zouboulis, P. Büttner, 1993, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

Keratosis pilaris/ulerythema ophryogenes and 18p deletion: is it possible that theLAMA1 gene is involved?

H. Gollnick, C. Stratakis, C. Zouboulis, 2001, Journal of medical genetics.

[Kyrle disease in juvenile diabetes mellitus and chronic renal failure].

M. Detmar, R. Stadler, C. Orfanos, 1990, Zeitschrift fur Hautkrankheiten.

The vellus hair follicle in acne: hair growth and sebum excretion

J. Czernielewski, H. Schaefer, C. Orfanos, 1993, The British journal of dermatology.

Impaired Motility and Random Migration of Viatl Polymorphonuclears in Vitro after therapy with Oral Aromatic Retionoid in Psoriasis

R. Bauer, C. Orfanos, Regina Sschotz, 1984, International journal of dermatology.

Efficient TRAIL-R1/DR4-mediated apoptosis in melanoma cells by tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL).

J. Eberle, C. Orfanos, L. Fecker, 2005, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

[Adamantiades-Behçet disease: necrotizing systemic vasculitis with a fatal outcome].

C. Zouboulis, C. Orfanos, B. Bratzke, 1991, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

Current epidemiological data from the German Registry of Adamantiades-Behçet's disease.

H. Gollnick, J. Reichrath, E. Jung, 2003, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.

Adamantiades-Behçet’s Disease: Epidemiology in Germany and in Europe

H. Gollnick, C. Zouboulis, R. Stadler, 2001 .

[Therapeutic use of alpha interferon in metastasizing malignant melanoma, disseminated Kaposi sarcoma and severe Behçet disease].

R. Stadler, C. Orfanos, B. Bratzke, 1987, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

Cutaneous smooth muscle hamartoma

C. Orfanos, D. Tsambaos, 1982, Journal of cutaneous pathology.

[Netherton's syndrome. Ichthyosis-like changes in the skin and trichorrhexis invaginata. Demonstration of pathologically changed cortex keratin in the hair].

C. Orfanos, G. Mahrle, T. Šalamon, 1971, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

Hypotrichosis, hair structure defects, hypercysteine hair and glucosuria: a new genetic syndrome?

U. Blume-Peytavi, G. Wortmann, C. Orfanos, 1996, The British journal of dermatology.

Decreased proliferation of human melanoma cell lines caused by antisense RNA against translation factor eIF-4A1

J. Eberle, C. Orfanos, L. Fecker, 2002, British Journal of Cancer.

Epidermal changes induced by oral excess of aromatic retinoid in guinea pigs

C. Orfanos, G. Mahrle, D. Tsambaos, 2004, Archives of Dermatological Research.

Herpes gestationis. Histology and ultrastructure.

C. Orfanos, W. F. Lever, G. Schaumburg‐Lever, 1973, Archives of dermatology.

Epidemiology of malignant melanoma in central Europe: risk factors and prognostic predictors. Results of the Central Malignant Melanoma Registry of the German Dermatological Society.

C. Garbe, C. Orfanos, Claus Garbe, 2008, Pigment cell research.

Combined treatment of metastatic melanoma with interferons and cytotoxic drugs.

C. Garbe, C. Zouboulis, E. Kreuser, 1992, Seminars in oncology.

[Local recurrence and metastasis of thin malignant melanomas (less than or equal to 1mm)].

C. Garbe, R. Stadler, C. Orfanos, 1989, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

Primary cutaneous melanoma. Optimized cutoff points of tumor thickness and importance of clark's level for prognostic classification

C. Garbe, G. Rassner, I. Guggenmoos‐Holzmann, 1995, Cancer.

Atypical generalized eruptive histiocytosis associated with acute monocytic leukemia.

C. Klemke, E. Thiel, S. Goerdt, 2003, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

Cutaneous Mastocytosis in Adults

C. Orfanos, K. Krasagakis, C. Orfanos, 1998, Dermatology.

Long-term cultured adult human keratinocytes secrete granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor but not interleukin-3 after cytokine exposure in vitro.

B. Bonnekoh, C. Orfanos, M. Owsianowski, 1991, Skin pharmacology : the official journal of the Skin Pharmacology Society.

Cytokines in human melanoma cells: synthesis, autocrine stimulation and regulatory functions—an overview

C. Garbe, C. Orfanos, K. Krasagakis, 1993, Melanoma research.

Valproic Acid and hypersensitivity syndrome.

S. Roepke, R. Treudler, C. Orfanos, 2004, The American journal of psychiatry.

The bisphosphonate pamidronate induces apoptosis in human melanoma cells in vitro

C. Riebeling, C. Orfanos, A. Forsea, 2002, British Journal of Cancer.

Monitoring of Isotretinoin Therapy by Measuring the Plasma Levels of Isotretinoin and 4-Oxo-Isotretinoin

U. Blume-Peytavi, C. Orfanos, M. Krahn, 1998, Dermatology.

Mechanisms of action of phospholipid analogs as anticancer compounds.

W. Reutter, T. Wieder, C. Orfanos, 1999, Progress in lipid research.

Bcl‐2 overexpression prevents apoptosis induced by ceramidase inhibitors in malignant melanoma and HaCaT keratinocytes

A. Bielawska, Y. Hannun, J. Eberle, 2002, FEBS letters.

Induction of Ceramide-mediated Apoptosis by the Anticancer Phospholipid Analog, Hexadecylphosphocholine*

T. Wieder, C. Orfanos, T Wieder, 1998, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[Cutaneous B cell lymphoma in chronic Borrelia burgdorferi infection. Report of 2 cases and a review of the literature].

H. Stein, H. Gollnick, C. Garbe, 1988, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

Mycophenolate mofetil as a systemic antipsoriatic agent: positive experience in 11 patients

C. Orfanos, C. Geilen, C. Geilen, 2001, The British journal of dermatology.

Bcl-2 transfected HaCaT keratinocytes resist apoptotic signals of ceramides, tumor necrosis factor α and 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3

C. Riebeling, C. Orfanos, C. Geilen, 2000, Archives of Dermatological Research.

CD95/Fas signaling in human melanoma cells: conditional expression of CD95L/FasL overcomes the intrinsic apoptosis resistance of malignant melanoma and inhibits growth and progression of human melanoma xenotransplants

J. Eberle, T. Wieder, P. Daniel, 2003, Oncogene.

Helicobacter pylori infection and chronic urticaria.

J. Schulzke, C. Orfanos, C. Bojarski, 1996, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[Antibiotic susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates in Berlin].

H. Hahn, C. Orfanos, C. Wendt, 2000, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

[Reversible impairment of spermatogenesis induced by aromatic retinoid in guinea pigs (author's transl)].

C. Orfanos, G. Mahrle, D. Tsambaos, 1980, Archives of dermatological research.

Angioproliferative changes in clinically noninvolved, perilesional skin in AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma.

C. Orfanos, Z. Ruszczak, A. Mayer da Silva, 1987, Dermatologica.

The German melanoma registry and environmental risk factors implied.

C. Garbe, I. Guggenmoos‐Holzmann, H. Hoffmeister, 1993, Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer.

Multiple familial cutaneous glomangioma: a pedigree of 4 generations and critical analysis of histologic and genetic differences of glomus tumors.

S. Goerdt, A. Christiano, W. Ahmad, 2000, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

A new concept for acne therapy: a pilot study with zileuton, an oral 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor.

W. Cunliffe, E. Camera, M. Picardo, 2003, Archives of dermatology.

Regression of conjunctival Kaposi’s sarcoma under chemotherapy with bleomycin

H. Heimann, M. Foerster, C. Orfanos, 1997, The British journal of ophthalmology.

Clinical efficacy and safety comparison of adapalene gel and tretinoin gel in the treatment of acne vulgaris: Europe and U.S. multicenter trials.

R Caputo, W J Cunliffe, W. Cunliffe, 1997, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[Ehlers-Danolos syndrome: a disease of fibroblasts and collagen fibrils. Classification and electron-microscopic findings in five patients (author's transl)].

C. Orfanos, U. Schultz-Ehrenburg, M. Sevenich, 1980, Archives of dermatological research.

Interleukin-4 induces apoptosis in cultured human follicular keratinocytes, but not in dermal papilla cells.

A. Wróbel, U. Blume-Peytavi, C. Orfanos, 2002, European journal of dermatology : EJD.

Efficacy and safety comparison of adapalene (CD271) gel and tretinoin gel in the topical treatment of acne vulgaris. A European multicentre trial

W. Cunliffe, B. Dréno, M. Heenen, 1997 .

Hair research, status and future aspects : proceedings of the First International Congress on Hair Research, Hamburg, March 13th-16th, 1979

C. Orfanos, W. Montagna, G. Stüttgen, 1981 .

[Hair and surface of hair. Variations of structure and of cuticula models in various types of hair and various hair sections].

C. Orfanos, G. Mahrle, 1971, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

[Membrane defect as a basic disorder of the growth control mechanism in psoriasis pathogenetic concept and therapeutic consequences (author's transl)].

C. Orfanos, G. Mahrle, 1975, Dermatologica.

Different vitamin D analogues induce sphingomyelin hydrolysis and apoptosis in the human keratinocyte cell line HaCaT.

C. Orfanos, M. Bektas, C. Geilen, 2000, Cellular and molecular biology.

[Tumor- and drug-induced cutaneous axonal dystrophy. An electronmicrocopy proof of multiple lamellated bodies].

C. Orfanos, U. Runne, 1975, Archives for dermatological research = Archiv fur dermatologische Forschung.

Inhibition of plasma membrane NADH oxidase activity and growth of HeLa cells by natural and synthetic retinoids

D. M. Morré, D. Morré, C. Orfanos, 2004, Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry.

[Trans-acitretin is metabolized back to etretinate. Importance for oral retinoid therapy].

C. Orfanos, B. Almond-Roesler, 1996, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

Light and Electron Microscopic Changes of Human Epidermis Under Oral Retinoid Treatment

C. Orfanos, U. Schultz-Ehrenburg, 1981 .

Retinoid signaling by all-trans retinoic acid and all-trans retinoyl-beta-D-glucuronide is attenuated by simultaneous exposure of human keratinocytes to retinol.

H. Nau, J. Sass, C. Zouboulis, 1999, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Effects of Retinoids on Chondrogenesis and Epidermogenesis In Vitro

B. Zimmermann, C. Orfanos, D. Tsambaos, 1984 .

Effects of Oral Retinoid on Dermal Components in Human and Animal Skin

C. Orfanos, D. Tsambaos, 1981 .

1α,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 Induces Sphingomyelin Hydrolysis in HaCaT Cells via Tumor Necrosis Factor α*

T. Wieder, C. Orfanos, V. Kodelja, 1997, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

Kaposi's sarcoma in AIDS. Multicentric angioneoplasia in early skin lesions.

C. Orfanos, Z. Ruszczak, A. Mayer-da Silva, 1987, The American Journal of dermatopathology.

Cholinergic urticaria simulating aquagenic urticaria: A case report with lesions only occurring after contact with hot water

H. Gollnick, C. Zouboulis, C. Orfanos, 1995 .

Indication for increasing prevalence of resistance mutations for protease inhibitors in therapy-naive HIV-1-positive German patients.

E. Wolf, H. von Briesen, C. Orfanos, 1999, AIDS.

Tissue changes in psoriatic plaques after oral administration of retinoid.

C. Orfanos, U. Runne, 1978, Dermatologica.

Conditional expression of exogenous Bcl‐XS triggers apoptosis in human melanoma cells in vitro and delays growth of melanoma xenografts

J. Eberle, C. Orfanos, L. Fecker, 2003, FEBS letters.

[Temporary tattooing with henna induces contact allergy to textile dyes].

R. Treudler, C. Orfanos, A. Boschnakow, 2003, Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG.

Cutaneous mastocytosis in adults. evaluation of 14 patients with respect to systemic disease manifestations.

C. Orfanos, K. Krasagakis, B. Tebbe, 1998, Dermatology.

[Mollusca contagiosa in HIV infection. Clinical manifestation, relation to immune status and prognostic value in 39 patients].

C. Garbe, C. Orfanos, R. Husak, 1997, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

How to manage “difficult” patients: the primacy of trust

C. Orfanos, 2013, Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG.

[Penetration and side effects of local estrogen application in alopecia androgenetica].

C. Orfanos, H. Wüstner, 1975, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

Bcl‐2 antagonizes apoptotic cell death induced by two new ceramide analogues

Y. Hannun, T. Wieder, R. Brossmer, 1997, FEBS letters.

Mononuclear-macrophages are predominantly classically activated in aminopenicillin-induced maculopapular rashes

S. Goerdt, R. Treudler, C. Orfanos, 2002, Archives of Dermatological Research.

Kaposi's sarcoma is an important risk factor for survival in HIV-infected patients independent of CD4+ cell count.

S. Goerdt, U. Mansmann, C. Orfanos, 1999, AIDS.

Growth and characterization of a cell line from a human primary neuroendocrine carcinoma of the skin (Merkel cell carcinoma) in culture and as xenograft

E. Chatzaki, C. Orfanos, K. Krasagakis, 2001, Journal of cellular physiology.

Cytostatic and cytotoxic effects of recombinant tumor necrosis factor-α on sensitive human melanoma cells in vitro may result in selection of cells in vitro may results in selection of cells with enhanced markers of malignancy

C. Garbe, C. Zouboulis, C. Orfanos, 1990 .

[Malignant melanoma in German-speaking countries in the 80's. Initial results of the central registry for malignant melanoma of the Germany Society of Dermatology in cooperation with the federal health office].

C. Garbe, J. Bertz, C. Orfanos, 1987, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

Retinoids and psoriasis.

C. Orfanos, 1984, Acta Dermato-Venereologica Supplementum.

Trimethylmethoxyphenyl‐retinoic acid (Ro 10–1670) inhibits mitogen‐induced DNA‐synthesis in peripheral blood lymphocytes in vitro

R. Bauer, C. Orfanos, 1981, The British journal of dermatology.

Author reply to previously published correspondence

C. Garbe, M. Tronnier, U. Ellwanger, 2002, Cancer.

[Presence and distribution of cytokeratins and filaggrin in human anagen follicles].

H. Gollnick, C. Orfanos, E. Imcke, 1988, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

Ulerythema Ophryogenes and Keratosis Pilaris in a Child with Monosomy 18p

H. Gollnick, R. Wegner, C. Orfanos, 1994, Pediatric dermatology.

Early TCR-beta and TCR-gamma PCR detection of T-cell clonality indicates minimal tumor disease in lymph nodes of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma: diagnostic and prognostic implications.

H. Stein, M. Hummel, C. Assaf, 2005, Blood.

Heterogeneity and Quantitative Differences of Type 1 5α-Reductase Expression in Cultured Skin Epithelial Cells

C. Zouboulis, C. Orfanos, V. Kodelja, 1998, Dermatology.

Large proportion of non-B HIV-1 subtypes and presence of zidovudine resistance mutations among German seroconvertors.

E. Wolf, H. von Briesen, H. Brede, 1997, AIDS.

[Disorder of hair growth in hyperprolactinemia].

C. Orfanos, H. Hertel, 1988, Zeitschrift fur Hautkrankheiten.

Unilateral angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia involving the left arm and hand

C. Orfanos, S. Krengel, C. Geilen, 1999, Journal of cutaneous pathology.

Effects of arotinoid ethyl ester on epithelial differentiation and proliferation.

R. Stadler, B. Zimmermann, C. Orfanos, 1985, Ciba Foundation symposium.

Systemic use of a new retinoid with and without local dithranol treatment in generalized psoriasis

C. Orfanos, U. Runne, 1976, The British journal of dermatology.

Allergic contact dermatitis from black tattoo

R. Treudler, C. Orfanos, S. Krengel, 1997, Contact dermatitis.

Miscellaneous — Case Presentations

A. Carlo, H. Gollnick, M. Ishii, 1988 .

Dermal and epidermal types of erythema multiforme. A histopathologic study of 24 cases.

C. Orfanos, W. F. Lever, G. Schaumburg‐Lever, 1974, Archives of dermatology.

Other functions, other genes: alternative activation of antigen-presenting cells.

S. Goerdt, C. Orfanos, C. Orfanos, 1999, Immunity.

[Acquired reactive perforating dermatosis. Successful treatment with allopurinol in 2 cases].

S. Goerdt, C. Orfanos, K. Krüger, 1999, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

[Focal epithelial hyperplasia (Heck's disease)].

C. Orfanos, V. Strunk, 1977, H+G Zeitschrift für Hautkrankeheiten.

Early TCR-and TCR-PCR detection of T-cell clonality indicates minimal tumor disease in lymph nodes of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma : diagnostic and prognostic implications

H. Stein, M. Hummel, C. Assaf, 2004 .

Interferon alfa treatment of a patient with eosinophilic cellulitis and HIV infection.

S. Goerdt, C. Orfanos, R. Husak, 1997, The New England journal of medicine.

Hereditary progressive mucinous histiocytosis.

S. Goerdt, M. Schmuth, C. Orfanos, 1996, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

HIV infection and AIDS: present status of antiretroviral therapy

C. Orfanos, R. Husak, L. Wölfer, 2000 .

Alternative macrophage activation-associated CC-chemokine-1, a novel structural homologue of macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha with a Th2-associated expression pattern.

S. Goerdt, O. Politz, C. Orfanos, 1998, Journal of immunology.

[Allergies and pseudoallergic reactions to anesthetics. The clinical symptoms, risk factors and the diagnostic possibilities].

C. Zouboulis, W. Schaffartzik, U. Blume-Peytavi, 1997, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

DURATION OF CONTRACEPTION AFTER ETRETINATE

H. Gollnick, C. Orfanos, G. Rinck, 1989, The Lancet.

Growth control of melanocytes and melanoma cells by cytokines

C. Garbe, C. Orfanos, K. Krasagakis, 1993 .

Photoprotection by Total Melanin Content and Pigment Phenotype (Eumelanin, Pheomelanin) in Human Melanoma Cell Lines

C. Orfanos, K. Krasagakis, S. Schmitz, 1996 .

Expression and regulation of phospholipase D in the human keratinocyte cell line HaCaT

T. Wieder, A. Höer, C. Alexander, 1998, FEBS letters.

Aleukemic leukemia cutis in an adolescent boy.

C. Orfanos, R. Husak, U. Blume-Peytaki, 1999, The New England journal of medicine.

Risk factors for developing cutaneous melanoma and criteria for identifying persons at risk: multicenter case-control study of the Central Malignant Melanoma Registry of the German Dermatological Society.

H. Soyer, C. Garbe, I. Guggenmoos‐Holzmann, 1994, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Differences in angiogenic potential of classically vs alternatively activated macrophages.

S. Goerdt, C. Orfanos, C. Orfanos, 1997, Immunobiology.

Effects of UVA and L-Ascorbic Acid on Nuclear Factor-κB in Melanocytes and in HaCaT Keratinocytes

C. Orfanos, B. Tebbe, H. Sánchez Ruderisch, 2002, Skin Pharmacology and Physiology.

ORAL RETINOlD AND UVB RADIATION: A NEW. ALTERNATIVE TREATMENT FOR PSORIASIS ON AN OUT-PA TIENT BASIS

C. Orfanos, G. Steigleder, H. Pullmann, 2022 .

[White hair in older people. IV. Fine structure of human hair].

C. Orfanos, G. Mahrle, H. Ruska, 1970, Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Dermatologie.

Treatment of psoriasis with retinoids: present status.

C. Orfanos, 1999, Cutis.

Ehlers danlos syndrome a disease of fibroblasts and collagen fibrils classification and electron microscopic findings in 5 patients

C. Orfanos, M. Sevenich, U. S. Ehrenburg, 1980 .

[Cytostatic hair loss as biological model. Cytostatic effect on healthy body cells].

E. Gerstein, C. Orfanos, U. Runne, 1976, Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift.

[Hepatitis C virus-associated dermatoses: a review].

S. Goerdt, C. Orfanos, B. Tebbe, 1999, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.

Trastuzumab-induced cytoplasmic anti-neutrophilic cytoplasmic antibody necrotizing granulomatous panniculitis.

C. Assaf, C. Orfanos, C. Geilen, 2006, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

Hair Research

C. Orfanos, W. Montagna, 1981, Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Dermatologic Problems for Immigrant Communities in a Western Environment

H. Gollnick, V. Bowry, A. Pembroke, 1990, International journal of dermatology.

Extracorporeal photopheresis and interferon-α in advanced cutaneous T-cell lymphoma

S. Goerdt, E. Dippel, C. Orfanos, 1997, The Lancet.

Zoster-Behandlung mit Cytarabin?

C. Orfanos, G. Goerz, U. Runne, 1977 .

Ultrastructure and cytochemistry of human cutaneous nerves. With special reference to the ultrastructural localization of the specific and nonspecific cholinesterases in human skin.

C. Orfanos, G. Mahrle, 1973, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

[Acute primary phase as an indicator of HIV-1 infection. The general symptoms and polymorphic exanthema with mouth mucosal involvement 2 to 6 weeks before seroconversion].

R. Stadler, G. Höffken, C. Orfanos, 2008, Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift.

[Risk factors for the development of malignant melanoma in West Germany. Results of a multicenter-case control study].

G. Burg, J. Weiss, E. Jung, 1990, Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete.