R. L. Boyd

发表

Effects of Relative Group Size, Increase, and Segregation on the Earnings of Blacks and Asians

R. L. Boyd, 1991 .

Government involvement in the economy and the distribution of income: A cross-national study

R. L. Boyd, 1988 .

Childlessness and social mobility during the baby boom.

R. L. Boyd, 1989, Sociological spectrum : the official journal of the Mid-South Sociological Association.

Black and Asian Self-Employment in Large Metropolitan Areas: A Comparative Analysis

R. L. Boyd, 1990 .

The Great Migration to the North and the Rise of Ethnic Niches for African American Women in Beauty Culture and Hairdressing, 1910–1920

R. L. Boyd, 1996 .

Competition and Coexistence in the Urban Economy: Native Whites, European Immigrants, and the Retail Trade in the Late-Nineteenth-Century United States

R. L. Boyd, 2011 .

Educational mobility and the fertility of black and white women

R. L. Boyd, 1994 .

BLACK AND WHITE FARM OPERATORS IN THE SOUTH DURING THE GREAT DEPRESSION

R. L. Boyd, 2005 .

Urbanism, group size, and regional milieus: black musicians in the early twentieth-century US South

R. L. Boyd, 2018, GeoJournal.

Beyond Urban Economies: Retail Enterprise among Immigrant Groups in the Hinterlands of the United States in the Late Nineteenth Century

R. L. Boyd, 2013 .

The Suppression Hypothesis Reconsidered: Competition Between Blacks and White Immigrants in the Retail Trade in Large Northern Cities, 1910–1930

R. L. Boyd, 2012 .

Minority Status and Childlessness

R. L. Boyd, 1989 .

Dispersed or Concentrated? Urban Distributions of Ethnic Retail Entrepreneurs: the Late Nineteenth-Century USA

R. L. Boyd, 2020, Journal of International Migration and Integration.

Entrepreneurship and Labor Absorption: Blacks and Whites in Northern U.S. Cities During the Great Depression

R. L. Boyd, 2021, The Review of Black Political Economy.

The Harlem Renaissance and Blacks’ Employment in Cultural Expression Occupations

R. L. Boyd, 2021 .

Survivalist entrepreneurship among urban Blacks during the Great depression : A test of the disadvantage theory of business enterprise

Catherine A. Fitch, S. Myers, R. L. Boyd, 2000 .

The northern “Black Metropolis” of the early twentieth century: a reappraisal.

R. L. Boyd, 2011, Sociological inquiry.

Too Many Preachers? Black Participation in the Ministry in Northern U.S. Cities during the Great Migration

R. L. Boyd, 2008 .

Did Black skilled industrial workers support the northern Black Metropolis of the early 20th century?: Black Skilled Industrial Workforce

R. L. Boyd, 2018 .

The organization of an ethnic economy: Urban black communities in the early twentieth century

R. L. Boyd, 2012 .

Urbanization, Disadvantage, and Petty Entrepreneurship: Street Peddling among African American Men in Southern and Northern Cities during the Early Twentieth Century

R. L. Boyd, 1999 .

A "Migration of Despair": Unemployment, the Search for Work, and Migration to Farms During the Great Depression

R. L. Boyd, 2002 .

Trends in the occupations of eminent black entrepreneurs in the United States

R. L. Boyd, 2008 .

The storefront church ministry in African American communities of the urban north during the great migration: The making of an ethnic niche

R. L. Boyd, 1998 .

Black business transformation, black well-being, and public policy

R. L. Boyd, 1990 .

Changing households and changing cities, 1970–1980

R. L. Boyd, 1988 .

The Myth of Race: The Troubling Persistence of an Unscientific Idea

R. L. Boyd, 2015 .

Resilient or Fragile? The Black Metropolis Versus the Great Depression

R. L. Boyd, 2017, Race and Social Problems.

Resilient or Fragile? The Black Metropolis Versus the Great Depression

R. L. Boyd, 2017 .

The ‘Black Metropolis’ Revisited

R. L. Boyd, 2012 .

New York, Chicago, and the "Black Metropolis" of the Early 20th Century

R. L. Boyd, 2011 .

Race, Labor Market Disadvantage, and Survivalist Entrepreneurship: Black Women in the Urban North During the Great Depression

R. L. Boyd, 2000 .

RACIAL DIFFERENCES IN CHILDLESSNESS

R. L. Boyd, 2016 .

Racial Differences in Childlessness: A Centennial Review

R. L. Boyd, 1989 .

Historically Black Colleges and Universities and the Black Business Elite

R. L. Boyd, 2007 .

A Contextual Analysis of Black Self-Employment in Large Metropolitan Areas, 1970–1980

R. L. Boyd, 1991 .

Black Women Social Workers in the Great Depression: A Test of Sheltered Labor Market Theory

R. L. Boyd, 2018 .

Black Women Social Workers in the Great Depression: A Test of Sheltered Labor Market Theory

R. L. Boyd, 2017, Race and Social Problems.

Black Women in the "Black Metropolis" of the Early Twentieth Century: The Case of Professional Occupations

R. L. Boyd, 2013, The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare.

Regionalism, urbanism, and participation in the ministry: Blacks in the southern United States in the early twentieth century

R. L. Boyd, 2012 .

Ethnic Competition in the Retail Trade in Northern U.S. Cities in 1900: A Test of the Saturation Theory of Entrepreneurship

R. L. Boyd, 2003 .

A Child in the House: Accrediting the Elementary School.

R. L. Boyd, 1976 .

Reassessing Non-economic Benefits: the Black Metropolis and Regional Variation in Blacks’ Cultural Expression Employment

R. L. Boyd, 2023, Journal of African American Studies.

Urbanism Theories and the Early Twentieth-Century Black Metropolis

R. L. Boyd, 2021, Sociological Focus.

Self-Employment or Government Work? Blacks’ and Whites’ Responses to Long-Term Joblessness during the Great Depression

R. L. Boyd, 2018 .

Survivalist entrepreneurship in the Great Depression

R. L. Boyd, 2016 .

Self-employment and Public Emergency Work in Urban Labor Markets during the Great Depression: The Case of Industrial Cities

R. L. Boyd, 2015, The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare.

Southern Black Metropolis: Position, Place, and Population Below the Mason-Dixon Line

R. L. Boyd, 2019, Journal of African American Studies.

Retail enterprise across American regions: the role of black population size in the late nineteenth-century United States

R. L. Boyd, 2018 .

Urban Locations of Eminent Black Entrepreneurs in the United States

R. L. Boyd, 2009 .

Residential segregation by race in cities and the employment of blacks in insurance occupations during the early 20th century

R. L. Boyd, 2008 .

Were black entrepreneurs displaced from the retail trade by white immigrant merchants? A study of northern cities in the early twentieth century

R. L. Boyd, 2003 .

Black Enterprise in the Retail Trade during the Early Twentieth Century

R. L. Boyd, 2001 .

Residential Segregation by Race and the Black Merchants of Northern Cities During the Early Twentieth Century

R. L. Boyd, 1998 .

BLACK UNDERTAKERS IN NORTHERN CITIES DURING THE GREAT MIGRATION: THE RISE OF AN ENTREPRENEURIAL OCCUPATION*

R. L. Boyd, 1998 .

RACIAL SEGREGATION AND INSURANCE ENTERPRISE AMONG BLACK AMERICANS IN NORTHERN CITIES

R. L. Boyd, 1998 .

Urban locations and Black Metropolis resilience in the Great Depression

R. L. Boyd, 2017 .

Dispersed or Concentrated? Urban Distributions of Ethnic Retail Entrepreneurs: the Late Nineteenth-Century USA

R. L. Boyd, 2019, Journal of International Migration and Integration.

Ethnic groups, urban places, and retail enterprise: the United States, 1900

R. L. Boyd, 2018, Ethnic and Racial Studies.

Retail enterprise across American regions: the role of black population size in the late nineteenth-century United States

R. L. Boyd, 2017, GeoJournal.

ETHNIC SHOPKEEPERS IN U.S. CITIES IN THE LATE NINETEENTH CENTURY

R. L. Boyd, 2010 .

Retail Enterprise on the U.S. Urban Periphery: The Role of Immigrant Ethnic Groups in the Late-19th Century

R. L. Boyd, 2007 .

Ethnic Competition for an Occupational Niche: The Case of Black and Italian Barbers in Northern U.S. Cities during the Late Nineteenth Century

R. L. Boyd, 2002 .

Ethnicity, Niches, and Retail Enterprise in Northern Cities, 1900

R. L. Boyd, 2001 .

White Immigrant Merchants, the U.S. Mexican Population, and Middleman Entrepreneurship in the Early Twentieth-Century American West

R. L. Boyd, 2023, Sociological Focus.

Did Retail Enterprise Among White Immigrants Benefit from the Residential Segregation of Blacks? A Study of Large Northern Cities in the Early 20th Century*

Xiaohe Xu, R. L. Boyd, 2003 .

Harrie Stewart Wilson Massey, 16 May 1908 - 27 November 1983

D. R. Bates, R. L. Boyd, D. G. Davis, 1984, Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society.

Mixed Economy in the Entrepreneurial Sphere? Ethnic Enterprise in the Wholesale and Retail Trades in the Late Nineteenth-Century United States

R. L. Boyd, 2014 .

The early twentieth-century “Black Metropolis”: urban geographic principles

R. L. Boyd, 2017 .

The “Dream of Black Metropolis” in the Early Twentieth-Century United States: Racial Segregation, Regional Location, and Black Population Size

R. L. Boyd, 2015 .

The Great Migration to the North and the “Black Metropolis” of the early twentieth century: A reevaluation of the role of Black community size

R. L. Boyd, 2014 .

Black Retail Enterprise and Racial Segregation in Northern Cities before the “Ghetto”

R. L. Boyd, 2010 .

Transformation of the Black Business Elite

R. L. Boyd, 2006 .

Was the ministry an ethnic niche for urban Blacks in the early twentieth century?

R. L. Boyd, 2006 .

Black Musicians in Northern US Cities during the Early 20th Century: A Test of the Critical Mass Hypothesis of Urban Sub-culture Theory

R. L. Boyd, 2005 .

The ‘Black Metropolis' in the American Urban System of the Early Twentieth Century: Harlem, Bronzeville and Beyond

R. L. Boyd, 2015 .

New homeless and old: Community and the Skid Row Hotel

R. L. Boyd, 1990 .

Retail and wholesale enterprise among ethnic groups in core and peripheral urban centers: the late-nineteenth-century United States

R. L. Boyd, 2014 .

The Geographical Imagination of Barack Obama: Representing Race and Space in America

Dawn S. Bowen, M. Steinberg, R. L. Boyd, 2009 .

How “Ethnic” Were White Ethnic Neighborhoods? European Ancestry Groups in the Twentieth-Century USA

R. L. Boyd, 2022, Journal of International Migration and Integration.

The early twentieth-century “Black Metropolis”: urban geographic principles

R. L. Boyd, 2016, GeoJournal.

Inequality in the Earnings of Self-Employed African and Asian Americans

R. L. Boyd, 1991 .

Applying theories of entrepreneurship to a comparative analysis of white and minority women business owners

Andrea E. Smith-Hunter, R. L. Boyd, 2004 .

Urbanism and minority-group spatial isolation in early twentieth-century U.S. cities

R. L. Boyd, 2023, SN Social Sciences.

The Residential Segregation of European Immigrant Groups in the Early Twentieth-Century United States: the Role of Natives’ Social Distance Attitudes

R. L. Boyd, 2021, Journal of International Migration and Integration.

Urbanism, group size, and regional milieus: black musicians in the early twentieth-century US South

R. L. Boyd, 2018, GeoJournal.

Ethnic-group Differences in Retail Enterprise

R. L. Boyd, 2016 .

THE ALLOCATION OF BLACK WORKERS INTO THE PUBLIC SECTOR

R. L. Boyd, 1994 .

Differences in the earnings of black workers in the private and public sectors

R. L. Boyd, 1993 .

Book review article

F. Leeuw, R. L. Boyd, N. Kornalijnslijper, 1989 .

Divorce for women after midlife.

P. Uhlenberg, T. Cooney, R. L. Boyd, 1990, Journal of gerontology.

Depletion of the South's Human Capital: The Case of Eminent Black Entrepreneurs

R. L. Boyd, 2009 .

The Harlem Renaissance and Blacks’ Employment in Cultural Expression Occupations

R. L. Boyd, 2021, Journal of African American Studies.

Race, Gender, and Survivalist Entrepreneurship in Large Northern Cities During the Great Depression

R. L. Boyd, 2005 .

Protected markets and African American professionals in northern cities during the great migration

R. L. Boyd, 1997 .

Gender, race, and unpaid work in family-owned businesses during the Great Depression

R. L. Boyd, 2020 .

Race, Self‐Employment, and Labor Absorption

R. L. Boyd, 2012 .