Joon-Han Shin

发表

Automated mitral annular tracking: a novel method for evaluating mitral annular motion using two-dimensional echocardiography.

Hirotsugu Yamada, Giuseppe Saracino, Takahiro Shiota, 2005, Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography.

Validation of Three-Dimensional Echocardiography for Quantification of Aortic Root Geometry: Comparison with Multi-Detector Computed Tomography

M. Yoon, So-Yeon Choi, Jin-sun Park, 2011, Journal of cardiovascular ultrasound.

VALIDATION OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY FOR QUANTIFICATION OF AORTIC ROOT GEOMETRY; COMPARISON WITH MULTI-DETECTOR COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY

Hong-Seok Lim, Jinsun Park, M. Yoon, 2011 .

Relationship between arterial stiffness and circadian pattern of blood pressure

Y. Ahn, Jinsun Park, J. Bae, 2012, Medicine.

Assessment of coronary artery stenosis with intracoronary Doppler guide wire and modified continuity equation method ; A comparison with dipyridamole stress Thallium-201 SPECT

Yo-Han Cho, M. Yoon, So-Yeon Choi, 1999 .

A Novel Index of Microcirculatory Resistance for Invasively Assessing Myocardial Viability after Primary Angioplasty for Treating Acute Myocardial Infarction: Comparison with FDG-PET Imaging

Jinsun Park, M. Yoon, Soo-Jin Kang, 2007 .

Correlations between Coronary Flow Reserve and the Presence of Viable Myocardium after Acute Anterior Myocardial Infarction

So-Yeon Choi, Joon-Han Shin, S. Tahk, 2001 .

Phasic Coronary Artery Flow Profiles in Patients with Aortic Valve Disease

Joon-Han Shin, S. Tahk, J. Koh, 1998 .

Independent Risk Factors for Mortality in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Who Undergo Comprehensive Cardiac Evaluations

Jinsun Park, W. Chung, K. Lee, 2015, Respiration.

Can Pulse Pressure Predict the White-Coat Effect in Treated Hypertensive Patients?

Jong Chun Park, J. Bae, Kyehun Kim, 2012, Clinical and experimental hypertension.

Are Metabolic Risk Factors and Target Organ Damage More Frequent in Masked Hypertension Than in White Coat Hypertension?

Y. Ahn, J. Bae, H. Youn, 2010, Clinical and experimental hypertension.

Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of the Lercanidipine/Valsartan Combination in Korean Patients With Essential Hypertension Not Adequately Controlled With Lercanidipine Monotherapy: A Randomized, Multicenter, Parallel Design, Phase III Clinical Trial.

M. Jeong, T. Hong, J. Kang, 2015, Clinical therapeutics.

Plaque Characteristics Related to Reducing the Coronary Flow Reserve after Stenting: an Intravascular Ultrasound Study

M. Yoon, So-Yeon Choi, Joon-Han Shin, 2006 .

Preprocedural hs-CRP Level Serves as a Marker for Procedure-Related Myocardial Injury During Coronary Stenting

Hyuk-Jae Chang, M. Yoon, So-Yeon Choi, 2005 .

Impact of Body Mass Index on the relationship of epicardial adipose tissue to metabolic syndrome and coronary artery disease in an Asian population

Jinsun Park, M. Yoon, So-Yeon Choi, 2010, Cardiovascular diabetology.

hs-CRP level represents the disease burden and the age but not vulnerability of coronary atherosclerosis

So-Yeon Choi, Joon-Han Shin, Se Jun Park, 2008 .

Long‐term clinical and angiographic outcomes after implantation of sirolimus‐eluting stents with a “modified mini‐crush” technique in coronary bifurcation lesions

Jinsun Park, M. Yoon, Soo-Jin Kang, 2009, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

Echocardiographic P Plains R Reflecting T Total A Amount o of E Epicardial Adipose T Tissue a as R Risk F Factor o of C Coronary A Artery D Disease

M. Yoon, Soo-Jin Kang, So-Yeon Choi, 2008 .

Echocardiographic Plains Reflecting Total Amount of Epicardial Adipose Tissue as Risk Factor of Coronary Artery Disease

M. Yoon, Soo-Jin Kang, So-Yeon Choi, 2008 .

The Effect of Preinfarction Angina as Ischemic Preconditioning on Myocardial Protection

Hyuk-Jae Chang, M. Yoon, J. Choi, 2004 .

Impact of Geometry of Left Ventricular Outflow Tract on Left Ventricular Diastolic Transmitral Inflow Doppler Patterns

M. Yoon, J. Choi, So-Yeon Choi, 2005 .

Lethal Cement Leakage Embolization After Kyphoplasty.

Jin-sun Park, Joon-Han Shin, Hyoung-Mo Yang, 2017, Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society.

Coronary Flow Reserve as a Predictor of Long-Term Clinical Outcome after Acute Myocardial Infarction

M. Yoon, So-Yeon Choi, Joon-Han Shin, 2002 .

Effect of distal protection device on the microvascular integrity in acute myocardial infarction during primary percutaneous coronary intervention.

M. Yoon, J. Choi, So-Yeon Choi, 2006, Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society.

Effect of Distal Protection Device on the Microvascular Integrity during Primary Stenting in Acute Myocardial Infarction: Distal Protection Device in Acute Myocardial Infarction

M. Yoon, J. Choi, So-Yeon Choi, 2005 .

Echocardiographic epicardial fat thickness is a predictor for target vessel revascularization in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction

Jinsun Park, M. Yoon, So-Yeon Choi, 2016, Lipids in Health and Disease.

Assessment of clinical effect and treatment quality of immediate-release carvedilol-IR versus SLOW release carvedilol-SR in Heart Failure patients (SLOW-HF): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Hae-Young Lee, E. Jeon, Jae-Joong Kim, 2018, Trials.

Predictors of Arrhythmic Events in Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Hyuk-Jae Chang, M. Yoon, So-Yeon Choi, 2001 .

The impact of microvascular resistance on the discordance between anatomical and functional evaluations of intermediate coronary disease.

Jinsun Park, M. Yoon, So-Yeon Choi, 2017, EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology.

Detection of masked hypertension and the 'mask effect' in patients with well-controlled office blood pressure.

Y. Ahn, Hyun-Young Park, J. Bae, 2011, Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society.

Differential Relationship between Metabolic Syndrome Score and Severity of Coronary Atherosclerosis as Assessed by Angiography in a Non-Diabetic and Diabetic Korean Population

Jinsun Park, J. Kim, Joon-Han Shin, 2011, Journal of Korean medical science.

Managing Nonagenarians with Acute Myocardial Infarction: Invasive versus Conservative Treatment

M. Yoon, So-Yeon Choi, Jin-sun Park, 2020, Cardiology research and practice.

β-Blocker Therapy in the Era of Primary Percutaneous Intervention for ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Jinsun Park, M. Yoon, So-Yeon Choi, 2015, Cardiology.

Clinical impact of guideline-based practice and patients’ adherence in uncontrolled hypertension

D. Kim, Seong-Hoon Lim, J. Kwak, 2021, Clinical Hypertension.

Endothelial dysfunction in patients with exaggerated blood pressure response during treadmill test

Hyuk-Jae Chang, M. Yoon, So-Yeon Choi, 2004, Clinical cardiology.

Endothelial Dysfunction in Patients with Exaggerated Blood Pressure Response during Exercise Test

Su Jin Kim, Hyuk-Jae Chang, M. Yoon, 2002 .

Efficacy and safety of fixed-dose combination therapy with olmesartan medoxomil and rosuvastatin in Korean patients with mild to moderate hypertension and dyslipidemia: an 8-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, factorial-design study (OLSTA-D RCT: OLmesartan rosuvaSTAtin from Daewoong)

Y. Ahn, T. Hong, Young-Hak Kim, 2016, Drug design, development and therapy.

Efficacy and Safety of DP-R202 in Patients with Chronic Artery Occlusive Disease: Multicenter Randomized Double-blind Active-controlled Parallel Group Phase III Clinical Study.

Y. Ahn, Seung‐Hyuk Choi, D. Cho, 2016, Clinical therapeutics.

Effects of intensive versus mild lipid lowering by statins in patients with ischemic congestive heart failure: Korean Pitavastatin Heart Failure (SAPHIRE) study

S. Baek, Hae-Young Lee, Hyun-Jai Cho, 2014, The Korean journal of internal medicine.

Impact of new-onset diabetes on clinical outcomes after ST segment-elevated myocardial infarction

Jinsun Park, M. Yoon, So-Yeon Choi, 2019, Scandinavian cardiovascular journal : SCJ.

Visit-to-visit systolic blood pressure variability in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction predicts long-term cardiovascular outcomes

Jinsun Park, M. Yoon, So-Yeon Choi, 2019, Journal of Human Hypertension.

Morning Hypertension in Treated Hypertensives: Baseline Characteristics and Clinical Implications

J. Bae, J. Bae, H. Youn, 2011, Korean circulation journal.

Comparison of 64-slice multidetector computed tomography with spectral analysis of intravascular ultrasound backscatter signals for characterizations of noncalcified coronary arterial plaques.

Jinsun Park, M. Yoon, Soo-Jin Kang, 2008, The American journal of cardiology.

Comparison of accuracy in the prediction of left ventricular wall motion changes between invasively assessed microvascular integrity indexes and fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction.

M. Yoon, Soo-Jin Kang, So-Yeon Choi, 2008, The American journal of cardiology.

Correlation between Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction, the Myocardial Perfusion Grade and the Myocardial Viability Indices after Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Jinsun Park, M. Yoon, Soo-Jin Kang, 2007 .

Microvascular Integrity and Ventricular Function according to Early ST-Segment Resolution in Acute Myocardial Infarction

Hyuk-Jae Chang, M. Yoon, So-Yeon Choi, 2003 .

False-positive exercise echocardiograms: impact of sex and blood pressure response.

Yong-Jin Kim, James D. Thomas, L. Rodriguez, 2003, American heart journal.

Echocardiographic and Clinical Factors Affecting Normalization of LV Systolic Function in Patients with Cardiomyopathy

So-Yeon Choi, Joon-Han Shin, S. Tahk, 2001 .

Prognostic impact of left ventricular mass change in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction

Jinsun Park, M. Yoon, So-Yeon Choi, 2018, Medicine.

Point-of-care measurements of platelet inhibition after clopidogrel loading in patients with acute coronary syndrome: comparison of generic and branded clopidogrel bisulfate.

Jinsun Park, M. Yoon, So-Yeon Choi, 2014, Clinical therapeutics.

The relationship between intravascular ultrasound-derived percent total atheroma volume and fractional flow reserve in the intermediate stenosis of proximal or middle left anterior descending coronary artery.

Jinsun Park, M. Yoon, So-Yeon Choi, 2015, International journal of cardiology.

The origin of proinflammatory cytokines in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy.

Hyuk-Jae Chang, M. Yoon, So-Yeon Choi, 2003, Journal of Korean medical science.

Efficacy and Safety of Atorvastatin in Patients with Hypercholesterolemia

H. Kwon, Dong Soo Kim, Joon-Han Shin, 1999 .

Cognitive Function and Self-care in Patients with Heart Failure: A Pilot Study from Korean Patients

Joon-Han Shin, J. Kim, 2012 .

Echocardiographically measured epicardial fat predicts restenosis after coronary stenting

Jinsun Park, M. Yoon, So-Yeon Choi, 2013, Scandinavian cardiovascular journal : SCJ.

Relation Between Vascular Resistance and Intimal Thickness in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease

M. Yoon, So-Yeon Choi, Joon-Han Shin, 2001 .

Prognostic Value of C-reactive Protein in Patients with Non-ischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy: Prospective Study

Hyuk-Jae Chang, M. Yoon, J. Choi, 2003 .

Impact of the β-1 adrenergic receptor polymorphism on tolerability and efficacy of bisoprolol therapy in Korean heart failure patients: association between β adrenergic receptor polymorphism and bisoprolol therapy in heart failure (ABBA) study

S. Baek, Hae-Young Lee, E. Jeon, 2016, The Korean journal of internal medicine.

Noncoronary ST Elevation and Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia During Left‐Sided Accessory Pathway Ablation

Jinsun Park, M. Yoon, So-Yeon Choi, 2013, Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology.

Comparison between Microvascular Integrity Indexes Assessed by Pressure/Doppler Wire and %FDG Uptake in AMI following Primary PCI

M. Yoon, J. Choi, Soo-Jin Kang, 2006 .

Impact of Changes in Myocardial Velocity Assessed by Tissue Doppler Imaging during Exercise on Dynamic Mitral Regurgitation in Patients with Nonischemic Cardiomyopathy

M. Yoon, J. Choi, Soo-Jin Kang, 2008, Echocardiography.

Comparison of TIMI Myocardial Perfusion Grade with Coronary Flow Reserve for Prediction of Recovery of LV Function and LV Remodeling in Acute Myocardial Infarction

Hyuk-Jae Chang, M. Yoon, So-Yeon Choi, 2004 .

Coronary Flow Velocity Pattern in Patients with Myocardial Bridging of Coronary Artery

Joon-Han Shin, S. Tahk, H. Kim, 1997 .

Myocardial Mass Contributes to the Discrepancy Between Anatomic Stenosis Severity Assessed by Intravascular Ultrasound and Fractional Flow Reserve in Intermediate Lesions of the Coronary Artery

Jinsun Park, M. Yoon, So-Yeon Choi, 2018, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

Comparison of 3‐year clinical outcomes between classic crush and modified mini‐crush technique in coronary bifurcation lesions

M. Yoon, So-Yeon Choi, H. Lim, 2013, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

Carbon monoxide-induced cardiomyopathy.

Y. Min, E. Park, S. Choi, 2014, Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society.

Relationship between intravascular ultrasound parameters and fractional flow reserve in intermediate coronary artery stenosis of left anterior descending artery: Intravascular ultrasound volumetric analysis

Jinsun Park, M. Yoon, So-Yeon Choi, 2014, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection Manifested during Ergonovine Test and Treated with Intravascular Ultrasound Guided Stenting: A Case Report

M. Yoon, J. Choi, So-Yeon Choi, 2005 .

Various Echocardiographic Patterns of Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction Induced by Carbon Monoxide Intoxication

Jinsun Park, M. Yoon, Y. Min, 2015, Cardiovascular Toxicology.

Central hemodynamics and the discrepancy between central blood pressure and brachial blood pressure

Jinsun Park, J. Bae, D. Choi, 2013, Medicine.

Hanging-associated left ventricular systolic dysfunction.

Jinsun Park, M. Yoon, Y. Min, 2015, Resuscitation.

Endothelial dysfunction and alteration of nitric oxide/ cyclic GMP pathway in patients with exercise-induced hypertension.

Hyuk-Jae Chang, M. Yoon, So-Yeon Choi, 2003, Yonsei medical journal.

Efficacy of fimasartan/hydrochlorothiazide combination in hypertensive patients inadequately controlled by fimasartan monotherapy

J. Chae, S. Baek, B. Oh, 2015, Drug design, development and therapy.

Efficacy of T-Wave Alternans for the Prediction of Lethal Arrhythmic Events after Myocardial Infarction

M. Yoon, J. Choi, So-Yeon Choi, 2005 .

Impact of Transradial Approach in Patients with High Risk Acute Coronary Syndrome Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention and Abciximab on In-Hospital Clinical Outcomes and Bleeding Complications

Supervisory Committee, So-Yeon Choi, Joon-Han Shin, 2008 .

Importance of prognostic value of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction

Jinsun Park, M. Yoon, So-Yeon Choi, 2018, Medicine.

Predictors of Side Branch Occlusion Immediately after Coronary Stenting: an Intravascular Ultrasound Study

Hyuk-Jae Chang, M. Yoon, So-Yeon Choi, 2002 .

Usefulness of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography for evaluation of myectomy in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

N. Smedira, James D. Thomas, B. Lytle, 2004, The American journal of cardiology.

Efficacy and safety of low‐dose antihypertensive combination of amlodipine, telmisartan, and chlorthalidone: A randomized, double‐blind, parallel, phase II trial

K. Sung, J. Sung, Yong-Jin Kim, 2022, The Journal of Clinical Hypertension.

Pedunculated aortic mural thrombus attached at unusual site of normal aorta presenting with acute myocardial infarction.

Jinsun Park, M. Yoon, So-Yeon Choi, 2014, The Canadian journal of cardiology.

Epicardial Adipose Tissue Thickness Is Related to Plaque Composition in Coronary Artery Disease

Jinsun Park, G. Mintz, M. Yoon, 2022, Diagnostics.

Assessment of intraventricular systolic asynchrony in patients with atrial fibrillation using triplane tissue Doppler imaging.

M. Yoon, J. Choi, Soo-Jin Kang, 2008, Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography.

Carbon Monoxide-Induced Cardiomyopathy – Epidemiology , Clinical Characteristics and Prognosis –

Y. Min, E. Park, S. Choi, 2014 .

Is the Measurement of Epicardial Fat in Obese Adolescents Valuable?

Joon-Han Shin, 2012, Korean circulation journal.

The impact of exercise-induced changes in intraventricular dyssynchrony on functional improvement in patients with nonischemic cardiomyopathy.

M. Yoon, Soo-Jin Kang, So-Yeon Choi, 2008, Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography.

A Case of Huge Coronary Aneurysm After Implantation of a Sirolimus-Eluting Stent

M. Yoon, Soo-Jin Kang, So-Yeon Choi, 2008 .

Efficacy and Safety of Bevantolol HCl in Treating Essential Hypertension

D. Kim, So-Yeon Choi, Dong Soo Kim, 2000 .

A Phase III, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Active Comparator Clinical Trial to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Combination Therapy With Ezetimibe and Rosuvastatin Versus Rosuvastatin Monotherapy in Patients With Hypercholesterolemia: I-ROSETTE (Ildong Rosuvastatin & Ezetimibe for Hyperch

K. Sung, D. Cha, Hyo‐Soo Kim, 2018, Clinical therapeutics.

Efficacy and Safety of Nebivolol and Rosuvastatin Combination Treatment in Patients with Concomitant Hypertension and Hyperlipidemia

Y. Ahn, S. Han, Hyun-Jae Kang, 2020, Drug design, development and therapy.

Assessment of Coronary Flow Reserve with Adenosine Triphosphate Compared to the Response to Adenosine

K. Lim, Joon-Han Shin, H. Kim, 1998 .

The pattern of Tpeak-Tend and QT interval, and J wave during therapeutic hypothermia.

Jinsun Park, M. Yoon, So-Yeon Choi, 2014, Journal of electrocardiology.

A coronary artery fistula with saccular aneurysm mimicking a right atrial cystic mass.

Hyuk-Jae Chang, M. Yoon, So-Yeon Choi, 2004, Japanese heart journal.

Acute Mitral Regurgitation due to Spontaneous Chordal Rupture in a Patient With Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

M. Yoon, Soo-Jin Kang, So-Yeon Choi, 2009, Korean circulation journal.

Clinical Characteristics and Outcome of Immediate-Release Versus SLOW-Release Carvedilol in Heart Failure Patient (SLOW-HF): a Prospective Randomized, Open-Label, Multicenter Study

Hae-Young Lee, E. Jeon, Jae-Joong Kim, 2022, Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy.

Long Journey of Sclerosant From the Esophagus to the Right Atrium

Jinsun Park, M. Yoon, So-Yeon Choi, 2010, Korean circulation journal.

Relationship between arterial stiffness and variability of home blood pressure monitoring

Y. Ahn, Jinsun Park, J. Bae, 2020, Medicine.

Extrinsic compression of the left anterior descending coronary artery by rib in a patient with progressive left ventricular remodeling.

Jinsun Park, M. Yoon, So-Yeon Choi, 2012, Circulation.

SUrvey of Guideline Adherence for Treatment of Systolic Heart Failure in Real World (SUGAR): A Multi-Center, Retrospective, Observational Study

S. Baek, Hyun-Jae Kang, S. Oh, 2014, PloS one.

Intracoronary thrombosis treated with stent and abciximab in patient with membranous glomerulonephritis

So-Yeon Choi, Joon-Han Shin, S. Tahk, 2000 .

Impact of myocardial perfusion on left atrial remodeling following primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction

M. Yoon, J. Choi, Soo-Jin Kang, 2006, Coronary artery disease.

Usefulness of the index of microcirculatory resistance for invasively assessing myocardial viability immediately after primary angioplasty for anterior myocardial infarction.

M. Yoon, S. Sheen, Soo-Jin Kang, 2009, European heart journal.

Coronary heart disease Usefulness of the index of microcirculatory resistance for invasively assessing myocardial viability immediately after primary angioplasty for anterior myocardial infarction

M. Yoon, S. Sheen, Soo-Jin Kang, 2009 .

Comparison of TIMI Myocardial Perfusion Grade with Coronary Flow Reserve for Prediction of Recovery of LV Function and LV Remodeling in Acute Myocardial Infarction

Hyuk-Jae Chang, M. Yoon, So-Yeon Choi, 2002 .

The Effects of Two-Month Combination Therapy of Cilostazol and Aspirin after Intracoronary Stenting

M. Yoon, So-Yeon Choi, Joon-Han Shin, 2000 .

Epicardial adipose tissue thickness is a predictor for plaque vulnerability in patients with significant coronary artery disease.

Jinsun Park, M. Yoon, So-Yeon Choi, 2013, Atherosclerosis.

Longitudinal strain and torsion assessed by two-dimensional speckle tracking correlate with the serum level of tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1, a marker of myocardial fibrosis, in patients with hypertension.

M. Yoon, Soo-Jin Kang, So-Yeon Choi, 2008, Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography.

The efficacy and safety of irbesartan in treating essential hypertension

Joon-Han Shin, J. Seo, J. Kwan, 2000 .

Recurrence of Left Ventricular Dysfunction in Patients With Restored Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Jinsun Park, M. Yoon, So-Yeon Choi, 2014, Clinical cardiology.

Efficacy and tolerability of once-daily oral fimasartan 20 to 240 mg/d in Korean Patients with hypertension: findings from Two Phase II, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies.

K. Seung, Hae-Young Lee, B. Oh, 2012, Clinical therapeutics.

Impact of Age on the Functional Significance of Intermediate Epicardial Artery Disease.

M. Yoon, S. Sheen, A. Yong, 2016, Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society.

Rho-Associated Kinase 2 Polymorphism in Patients With Vasospastic Angina

M. Yoon, S. Cheong, So-Yeon Choi, 2012, Korean circulation journal.

Correlation Between the Serum Bilirubin Level and the Coronary Microvascular Integrity in Diabetic Patients

Jinsun Park, M. Yoon, Soo-Jin Kang, 2008 .