K. Liu

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Low risk-factor profile and long-term cardiovascular and noncardiovascular mortality and life expectancy: findings for 5 large cohorts of young adult and middle-aged men and women.

A. Dyer, P. Greenland, Kiang Liu, 1999, JAMA.

CARDIA: study design, recruitment, and some characteristics of the examined subjects.

S B Hulley, G R Cutter, D R Jacobs, 1988, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

The impact of weight change on cardiovascular disease risk factors in young black and white adults: the CARDIA study

C. Lewis, D. West, D. Bild, 2003, International Journal of Obesity.

Independent and interactive effects of apolipoprotein E phenotype and cardiorespiratory fitness on plasma lipids.

D. Jacobs, B. Sternfeld, P. Schreiner, 2001, Annals of epidemiology.

Promoter polymorphisms of hepatic lipase gene influence HDL(2) but not HDL(3) in African American men: CARDIA study.

S. Juo, L. Colangelo, K. Liu, 2001, Journal of lipid research.

Common polymorphism in promoter of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein gene influences cholesterol, ApoB, and triglyceride levels in young african american men: results from the coronary artery risk development in young adults (CARDIA) study.

S. Juo, L. Colangelo, K. Liu, 2000, Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology.

Epidemiology of low total plasma cholesterol concentration among young adults: the CARDIA study. Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults.

D. Jacobs, S. Sidney, J. Roseman, 1997, Preventive medicine.

Factor VII, cholesterol, and triglycerides. The CARDIA Study. Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study.

A. Folsom, K. Ruth, K. Liu, 1997, Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology.

Blood pressure in young blacks and whites: relevance of obesity and lifestyle factors in determining differences. The CARDIA Study. Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults.

P. Savage, G. Burke, S. Hulley, 1996, Circulation.

Seven-year trends in plasma low-density-lipoprotein-cholesterol in young adults: the CARDIA Study.

D. Jacobs, D. Bild, O. Williams, 1996, Annals of epidemiology.

The CARDIA dietary history: development, implementation, and evaluation.

D. Jacobs, M. Slattery, J. Hilner, 1991, Journal of the American Dietetic Association.

Correlates of fasting insulin levels in young adults: the CARDIA study.

P. Savage, T. Manolio, S. Sidney, 1991, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

Within-person variance in biochemical indicators of iron status: effects on prevalence estimates.

E. Gunter, C. Johnson, A. Looker, 1990, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

Dietary vitamin C, beta-carotene and 30-year risk of stroke: results from the Western Electric Study.

A. Dyer, Kiang Liu, J. Stamler, 1997, Neuroepidemiology.

Association of dietary fish and n-3 fatty acid intake with hemostatic factors in the coronary artery risk development in young adults (CARDIA) study.

A. Dyer, Kiang Liu, K. Liu, 1998, Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology.

Association of apolipoprotein E phenotype with plasma lipoproteins in African-American and white young adults. The CARDIA Study. Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults.

B. Howard, S. Gidding, K. Liu, 1998, American journal of epidemiology.

Serum lipid response to a fat-modified, oatmeal-enhanced diet.

J. Stamler, L. V. Van Horn, K. Liu, 1988, Preventive medicine.

Prevalence and correlates of diabetes in South asian indians in the United States: findings from the metabolic syndrome and atherosclerosis in South asians living in america study and the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis.

A. Stewart, M. Budoff, Kiang Liu, 2010, Metabolic syndrome and related disorders.

Abnormal red blood cell ion transport and hypertension. The People's Gas Company study.

M. Trevisan, D. Ostrow, J. Stamler, 1983, Hypertension.

Coffee consumption and mortality in the Chicago Western Electric Company Study.

A. Dyer, J. Stamler, M. Lepper, 1987, American journal of epidemiology.

Education, smoking and non-cardiovascular mortality: findings in three Chicago epidemiological studies.

A. Dyer, J. Stamler, J. Schoenberger, 1988, International journal of epidemiology.

Left ventricular diastolic function in young adults: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study.

J. Gardin, N. Wong, D. Bild, 1995, Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography.

Relation of body fatness and its distribution to cardiovascular risk factors in young blacks and whites. The role of insulin.

A. Folsom, D. Jacobs, W. Haskell, 1989, American journal of epidemiology.

Ethnic differences in blood pressure, pulse rate, and related characteristics in young adults. The CARDIA study.

A. Dyer, P. Savage, D. Jacobs, 1989, Hypertension.

Fish consumption and risk of coronary heart disease. What does the evidence show?

A. Dyer, P. Greenland, J. Stamler, 1997, European heart journal.

The selective lipid-lowering effect of vegetarianism on low density lipoproteins in a cross-over experiment.

M. Trevisan, J. Stamler, R. Goldberg, 1982, Atherosclerosis.

Diet, body size, and plasma lipids-lipoproteins in young adults: differences by race and sex. The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study.

P. Savage, G. Burke, J. Hilner, 1991, American journal of epidemiology.

The role of relative weight in the positive association between age and serum cholesterol in men and women.

A. Dyer, J. Stamler, W. Pan, 1987, Journal of chronic diseases.

Serum lipid response to oat product intake with a fat-modified diet.

J. Stamler, W. Pan, L. V. Van Horn, 1986, Journal of the American Dietetic Association.

The Association Between Urinary Sodium Excretion and Blood Pressure in Children

Kiang Liu, J. Stamler, D. Berkson, 1980, Circulation.

Urinary sodium excretion and blood pressure in children: absence of a reproducible association.

M. Trevisan, J. Stamler, K. Liu, 1983, Hypertension.

Association of nonspecific minor ST-T abnormalities with cardiovascular mortality: the Chicago Western Electric Study.

A. Dyer, P. Greenland, R. Prineas, 1999, JAMA.

Potassium intake and risk of incident type 2 diabetes mellitus: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study

Kiang Liu, F. Brancati, C. Anderson, 2012, Diabetologia.

The influence of demographic and phenotypic heterogeneity on the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus

B. Metzger, K. Liu, S. Dooley, 1991, International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics.

Prevalence of diabetes/hyperglycemia and associated cardiovascular risk factors in blacks and whites: Chicago Heart Association Detection Project in Industry.

J. Stamler, J. Schoenberger, K. Liu, 1984, American heart journal.

Effect of dietary sodium reduction on red blood cell sodium concentration and sodium-lithium countertransport.

M. Trevisan, D. Ostrow, C. Sempos, 1984, Hypertension.

Methodological assessment of assays for red cell sodium concentration and sodium-dependent lithium efflux.

R. S. Cooper, M. Trevisan, D. Ostrow, 1981, Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry.

Relationships between depressive symptoms, anxiety, alcohol consumption, and blood pressure: results from the CARDIA Study. Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study.

D. Jacobs, Kiang Liu, J. Flack, 1996, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

Dietary sodium chloride (salt), other dietary components and blood pressure: paradigm expansion, not paradigm shift.

A. Dyer, P. Whelton, L. Appel, 2000, Acta cardiologica.

Assessment of the association between habitual salt intake and high blood pressure: methodological problems.

J. Stamler, R. Byington, R. Stamler, 1979, American journal of epidemiology.

Methodological problems in characterizing an individual's plasma glucose level.

J. Stamler, R. Stamler, J. Schoenberger, 1982, Journal of chronic diseases.

Seventh-Day Adventist adolescents--life-style patterns and cardiovascular risk factors.

M. Trevisan, J. Stamler, R. Goldberg, 1984, The Western journal of medicine.

Sodium, lithium-countertransport and blood pressure control by nutritional intervention in 'mild' hypertension.

A. Dyer, J. Stamler, R. Grimm, 1988, Journal of hypertension.

Variability in 24‐Hour Urine Sodium Excretion in Children

J. Stamler, K. Liu, R. Cooper, 1979, Hypertension.

Assessment of sodium intake in epidemiological studies on blood pressure.

J. Stamler, K. Liu, K. Liu, 1984, Annals of clinical research.

Relationships of low density lipoprotein cholesterol with age and other factors: a cross-sectional analysis of the CARDIA study.

D. Jacobs, S. Sidney, G. Cutter, 1988, Annals of clinical research.

Dietary Lipids, Sugar, Fiber, and Mortality from Coronary Heart Disease: Bivariate Analysis of International Data

M. Trevisan, Kiang Liu, J. Stamler, 1982, Arteriosclerosis.

Associations of body fat and its distribution with dietary intake, physical activity, alcohol, and smoking in blacks and whites.

D. Jacobs, D. Bild, Kiang Liu, 1992, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

A comparison of the random-zero and standard mercury sphygmomanometers.

A. Dyer, J. Stamler, K. Liu, 1988, Hypertension.

Relationship among Lewis phenotype, clotting factors, and other cardiovascular risk factors in young adults.

A. Folsom, K. Ruth, O. Jarrett, 1995, The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine.

Coffee and pancreatic cancer: an analysis of international mortality data.

J. Stamler, D. Krakow, V. Persky, 1983, American journal of epidemiology.

Impact of father's education and parental smoking status on smoking behavior in young adults. The CARDIA study. Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults.

A. Dyer, K. Greenlund, G. Burke, 1995, American journal of epidemiology.

Plasma fibrinogen: levels and correlates in young adults. The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study.

A. Folsom, B. Howard, Kiang Liu, 1993, American journal of epidemiology.

Cardiac function in smokers and nonsmokers: the CARDIA study. The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study.

J. Gardin, T. Manolio, S. Gidding, 1995, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

Fish oil, selenium and mercury in relation to incidence of hypertension: a 20‐year follow‐up study

D. Jacobs, S. Sidney, J. Shikany, 2011, Journal of internal medicine.

Association of hostility with coronary artery calcification in young adults: the CARDIA study. Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults.

K. Matthews, S. Sidney, D. Bild, 2000, JAMA.

Hemostatic factors in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study.

A. Folsom, K. Ruth, K. Liu, 1994, Arteriosclerosis and thrombosis : a journal of vascular biology.

Cigarette smoking behavior is strongly related to educational status: the CARDIA study.

D. Jacobs, T. Manolio, S. Sidney, 1990, Preventive medicine.

Variability of urinary sodium and potassium excretion in north Chinese men.

L. Liu, J. Stamler, K. Liu, 1987, Journal of hypertension.

Statistical methods to assess and minimize the role of intra-individual variability in obscuring the relationship between dietary lipids and serum cholesterol.

A. Dyer, J. Stamler, K Liu, 1978, Journal of chronic diseases.

Benefit of a favorable cardiovascular risk-factor profile in middle age with respect to Medicare costs.

J Lubitz, A. Dyer, P. Greenland, 1998, The New England journal of medicine.

Cardiovascular risk factors in young adults. The CARDIA baseline monograph.

A. Dyer, P. Savage, D. Jacobs, 1991, Controlled clinical trials.

Association of fasting insulin with blood pressure and lipids in young adults. The CARDIA study.

P. Savage, D. Jacobs, T. Manolio, 1990, Arteriosclerosis.

Oat products and lipid lowering. A meta-analysis.

D. Jacobs, P. Elmer, L. V. Van Horn, 1992, JAMA.

Random digit dialing in Chicago CARDIA: comparison of individuals with unlisted and listed telephone numbers.

A. Dyer, T. Manolio, G. Burke, 1992, American journal of epidemiology.

Meat consumption and its associations with other diet and health factors in young adults: the CARDIA study.

D. Jacobs, T. Manolio, M. Slattery, 1991, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

A comparison of two methods to ascertain dietary intake: the CARDIA Study.

A. Dyer, D. Jacobs, M. Slattery, 1994, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

Abnormal glucose metabolism and pancreatic cancer mortality.

A. Dyer, S. Gapstur, Kiang Liu, 2000, JAMA.

Food and nutrient exposures: what to consider when evaluating epidemiologic evidence.

C. Sempos, N. Ernst, C T Sempos, 1999, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

Epidemiology of fatal child abuse: international mortality data.

J. Stamler, K. Christoffel, K. Liu, 1981, Journal of chronic diseases.

Resting heart rate is a risk factor for cardiovascular and noncardiovascular mortality: the Chicago Heart Association Detection Project in Industry.

A. Dyer, P. Greenland, J. Goldberger, 1999, American journal of epidemiology.

Recruitment in the Coronary Artery Disease Risk Development in Young Adults (Cardia) Study.

D. Jacobs, G. Cutter, L. Wagenknecht, 1987, Controlled clinical trials.

A study of the reliability and comparative validity of the cardia dietary history.

G Cutter, A. Dyer, D. Jacobs, 1994, Ethnicity & disease.

Relationship of blood pressure to 25-year mortality due to coronary heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, and all causes in young adult men: the Chicago Heart Association Detection Project in Industry.

A. Dyer, P. Greenland, Kiang Liu, 2001, Archives of internal medicine.

Longitudinal assessment of fibrinogen in relation to subclinical cardiovascular disease: the CARDIA study

P. Schreiner, Kiang Liu, Joseph Kang, 2010, Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH.

Interpreting age, period and cohort effects in plasma lipids and serum insulin using repeated measures regression analysis: the CARDIA Study.

D. Jacobs, O. Williams, P. Hannan, 1999, Statistics in medicine.

Psychosocial work characteristics and cardiovascular disease risk factors in young adults: the CARDIA study. Coronary Artery Risk Disease in Young Adults.

J. Gardin, A. Dyer, K. Greenlund, 1995, Social science & medicine.

Correlates of obesity in young black and white women: the CARDIA Study.

P. Savage, D. Jacobs, T. Manolio, 1992, American journal of public health.

Ethnic differences in electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy in young and middle-aged employed American men.

J. Stamler, R. Stamler, K. Liu, 1994, The American journal of cardiology.

Heart rate and subsequent blood pressure in young adults: the CARDIA study.

D. Jacobs, O. Williams, A. Oberman, 1999, Hypertension.

Prevalence and identification of abnormal lipoprotein levels in a biracial population aged 23 to 35 years (the CARDIA Study). The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study.

J. Gardin, D. Bild, S. Gidding, 1996, The American journal of cardiology.

Need to prevent and control high-normal and high blood pressure, particularly so-called "mild" hypertension: epidemiological and clinical data.

J. Stamler, R. Stamler, J. Schoenberger, 1985, Preventive medicine.

Relationship of clinical diabetes and asymptomatic hyperglycemia to risk of coronary heart disease mortality in men and women.

A. Dyer, J. Stamler, W. Pan, 1986, American journal of epidemiology.

Static and pulsatile blood pressure correlates of left ventricular structure and function in black and white young adults: the CARDIA study.

J. Gardin, Kiang Liu, C. Yunis, 1999, American heart journal.

Adult Life-Course Trajectories of Lung Function and the Development of Emphysema: The CARDIA Lung Study.

Raúl San José Estépar, G. Washko, C. Iribarren, 2020, The American journal of medicine.

Ethnicity, plasma phospholipid fatty acid composition and inflammatory/endothelial activation biomarkers in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)

D. Jacobs, D. Siscovick, L. Steffen, 2012, European Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

A randomized trial on the effect of decreased dietary sodium intake on blood pressure in adolescents.

M. Trevisan, C. Sempos, H. Ueshima, 1984, Journal of hypertension.

Fish consumption and the 30-year risk of fatal myocardial infarction.

A. Dyer, P. Greenland, J. Stamler, 1997, The New England journal of medicine.

Independent Contribution of Electrocardiographic Abnormalities to Risk of Death from Coronary Heart Disease, Cardiovascular Diseases and All Causes: Findings of Three Chicago Epidemiologic Studies

A. Dyer, J. Stamler, R. Stamler, 1982, Circulation.

The Dietary Intervention Study in Children (DISC): dietary assessment methods for 8- to 10-year-olds.

L. Snetselaar, S. Y. Kimm, E. Obarzanek, 1993, Journal of the American Dietetic Association.

Association of education with dietary intake among young adults in the bi-ethnic Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) cohort

A. Dyer, K. Greenlund, C. Kiefe, 2003, Public Health Nutrition.

Sex differential in the relationship of electrocardiographic ST-T abnormalities to risk of coronary death: 11.5 year follow-up findings of the Chicago Heart Association Detection Project in Industry.

A. Dyer, Kiang Liu, J. Stamler, 1987, Circulation.

Relationship of body mass index in young adulthood and health-related quality of life two decades later: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study

D. Jacobs, M. Daviglus, A. Kozak, 2011, International Journal of Obesity.

Body mass index in young adults: Associations with parental body size and education in the CARDIA Study.

A. Dyer, K. Greenlund, G. Burke, 1996, American journal of public health.

Changes in BMI modulate age-associated changes in sex hormone binding globulin and total testosterone, but not bioavailable testosterone in young adult men: the CARDIA Male Hormone Study

S. Gapstur, Kiang Liu, P. Kopp, 2007, International Journal of Obesity.

Oats and soy in lipid-lowering diets for women with hypercholesterolemia: is there synergy?

P. Greenland, L. V. Van Horn, D. Garside, 2001, Journal of the American Dietetic Association.

Changes in procoagulants track longitudinally with insulin resistance: findings from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study

P. Schreiner, A. Kanaya, K. Liu, 2014, Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association.

Recruiting young adults in an urban setting: the Chicago CARDIA experience.

A. Dyer, S. Orden, K. Liu, 1990, American journal of preventive medicine.

Lack of association between the -308 polymorphism of the tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene and the insulin resistance syndrome.

S. Gapstur, W. Lowe, K. Liu, 2000, Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research.

Seven-year tracking of dietary factors in young adults: the CARDIA study.

D. Jacobs, P. Greenland, Kiang Liu, 2000, American journal of preventive medicine.

Major and minor electrocardiographic abnormalities and risk of death from coronary heart disease, cardiovascular diseases and all causes in men and women.

A. Dyer, J. Stamler, J. Schoenberger, 1988, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

Effects on serum lipids of adding instant oats to usual American diets.

J. Stamler, L. V. Van Horn, K. Ruth, 1991, American journal of public health.

INTERMAP: background, aims, design, methods, and descriptive statistics (nondietary)

H Kesteloot, P. Elliott, A. Dyer, 2003, Journal of Human Hypertension.

Measurement error and its impact on partial correlation and multiple linear regression analyses.

K. Liu, K. Liu, K. Liu, 1988, American journal of epidemiology.

Ten-year incidence of elevated blood pressure and its predictors: The CARDIA Study

D. Jacobs, D. Bild, A. Dyer, 1999, Journal of Human Hypertension.

Higher blood pressure in middle-aged American adults with less education—role of multiple dietary factors: The INTERMAP Study

P. Elliott, L. Kuller, D. Labarthe, 2003, Journal of Human Hypertension.

The role of weight in the positive association between age and blood pressure.

A. Dyer, J. Stamler, W. Pan, 1986, American journal of epidemiology.

Heme oxygenase-1 gene promoter polymorphism and the risk of pediatric nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Y. Ni, Yu Lin, K. Liu, 2015, International Journal of Obesity.

Relationship between changes in dietary sucrose and high density lipoprotein cholesterol: the CARDIA study. Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults.

A. Dyer, P. Savage, D. Jacobs, 1998, Annals of epidemiology.

Coagulation factor VII gene haplotypes, obesity‐related traits, and cardiovascular risk in young women

M. Rieder, A. Reiner, D. Nickerson, 2007, Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH.

Timed overnight sodium and potassium excretion and blood pressure in steel workers in North China.

J. Stamler, K. Liu, K. Liu, 1986, Journal of hypertension.

Effects of maternal anxiety and depression during pregnancy in Chinese women on children’s heart rate and blood pressure response to stress

A. Dart, F. Fan, Y. Zhang, 2016, Journal of Human Hypertension.

Statistical issues related to semiquantitative food-frequency questionnaires.

K. Liu, K Liu, K. Liu, 1994, The American journal of clinical nutrition.