William J. Cunningham

Water and organic synthesis: a focus on the in-water and on-water border. Reversal of the in-water Breslow hydrophobic enhancement of the normal endo-effect on crossing to on-water conditions for Huisgen cycloadditions with increasingly insoluble organic liquid and solid 2π-dipolarophiles.

A. Coyne, R. N. Butler, William J. Cunningham, 2013, The Journal of organic chemistry.

Water and the Huisgen Cycloaddition Reaction: A Focus on Polar Contributions to the Transition State in the Reactions of Dicyano(phthalazinium)methanide with Substituted Styrenes and Benzylidene Acetones

A. Coyne, R. N. Butler, William J. Cunningham, 2005 .

Kinetic and synthetic influences of water and solvent-free conditions on 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions: the phthalazinium and pyridazinium dicyanomethanide 1,3-dipoles: surprisingly successful synthetic methods

A. Coyne, R. N. Butler, William J. Cunningham, 2002 .

The influence of water on the rates of 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions: trigger points for exponential rate increases in water-organic solvent mixtures. Water-super versus water-normal dipolarophiles.

A. Coyne, R. N. Butler, William J. Cunningham, 2004, Journal of the American Chemical Society.