L. Spicer

L. Spicer, L. F. Schütz, 2022, Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association.

In vitro effects of the Fusarium mycotoxins fumonisin B1 and beauvericin on bovine granulosa cell proliferation and steroid production

C. Cortinovis, F. Caloni, M. Albonico, 2017, Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology.

Changes in brain ribonuclease ( BRB ) mRNA in granulosa cells (GC) of dominant versus subordinate ovarian follicles of cattle and the regulation of BRB gene expression in bovine GC

L. Spicer, N. Schreiber, J. Gilliam, 2016 .

Follicle-stimulating hormone regulation of estradiol production : Possible involvement of WNT 2 and β-catenin in bovine granulosa cells 1 , 2

C. Gifford, D. Hallford, L. Spicer, 2012 .

Ovarian follicular growth, function and turnover in cattle: a review.

L. Spicer, S. Echternkamp, 1986, Journal of animal science.

Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3: its biological effect on bovine granulosa cells.

C. Chamberlain, L. Spicer, Connie S. Chamberlain, 1999, Domestic animal endocrinology.

Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-2 and -3: their biological effects in bovine thecal cells.

L. Spicer, C. C. Francisco, R. Stewart, 1997, Biology of reproduction.

Influence of diet and ambient temperature on bovine serum insulin-like growth factor-I and thyroxine: relationships with non-esterified fatty acids, glucose, insulin, luteinizing hormone and progesterone

M. W. Richards, R. Wettemann, L. Spicer, 1995 .

Toxicological effects of fumonisin B1 alone and in combination with other fusariotoxins on bovine granulosa cells.

C. Cortinovis, F. Caloni, M. Albonico, 2016, Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology.

Follicle-stimulating hormone amplifies insulin-like growth factor I-mediated activation of AKT/protein kinase B signaling in immature rat Sertoli cells.

Shafiq A. Khan, John S. Davis, L. Spicer, 2002, Endocrinology.

Development of a culture system for bovine granulosa cells: effects of growth hormone, estradiol, and gonadotropins on cell proliferation, steroidogenesis, and protein synthesis.

D. J. Langhout, L. Spicer, R. Geisert, 1991, Journal of animal science.

The effects of food intake during lactation and post weaning on the reproductive performance and hormone and metabolite concentrations of primiparous sows

W. Enright, P. B. Lynch, L. Spicer, 1996 .

Metabolic status, gonadotropin secretion, and ovarian function during acute nutrient restriction of beef heifers.

D. Keisler, F. White, C. Lents, 2013, Journal of animal science.

Production of insulin-like growth factor-I by granulosa cells but not thecal cells is hormonally responsive in cattle.

C. Chamberlain, L. Spicer, 2000, Journal of animal science.

Effects of insulin-like growth factor I and insulin on proliferation and on basal and luteinizing hormone-induced steroidogenesis of bovine thecal cells: involvement of glucose and receptors for insulin-like growth factor I and luteinizing hormone.

L. Spicer, T. D. Hamilton, R. Stewart, 1995, Journal of animal science.

Insulin-like growth factor-I in dairy cows: relationships among energy balance, body condition, ovarian activity, and estrous behavior.

L. Spicer, G. Adams, W. Tucker, 1990, Journal of dairy science.

Effects of N-carbamylglutamate and L-arginine on gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) gene expression and secretion in GT1-7 cells.

Z. Chen, L. Spicer, J. Bai, 2018, Reproduction, fertility, and development.

Concentrations of insulin-like growth factor-I in serum of sheep with different ovulation rates: Changes during the estrous cycle

L. Spicer, M. T. Zavy, 1992 .

Levels of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) binding proteins, luteinizing hormone and IGF-I receptors, and steroids in dominant follicles during the first follicular wave in cattle exhibiting regular estrous cycles.

E. S., G. Morgan, L., 1996, Endocrinology.

Effects of cytokines on FSH-induced estradiol production by bovine granulosa cells in vitro: dependence on size of follicle.

E. Alpizar, L. Spicer, 1994, Domestic animal endocrinology.

Concentrations of insulin-like growth factor I and steroids in follicular fluid of preovulatory bovine ovarian follicles: effect of daily injections of a growth hormone-releasing factor analog and(or) thyrotropin-releasing hormone.

W. Enright, L. Spicer, 1991, Journal of animal science.

Concentrations of insulin-like growth factor-I, estradiol and progesterone in follicular fluid of ovarian follicles during early pregnancy in cattle.

L. Spicer, R. Geisert, 1992, Theriogenology.

Specific binding of 125I-labeled human chorionic gonadotropin to gonadal tissue: comparison of limited-point saturation analyses to Scatchard analyses for determining binding capacities and factors affecting estimates of binding capacity.

J. Ireland, L. Spicer, 1986, Analytical biochemistry.

CI628 inhibits follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)-induced increases in FSH receptors of the rat ovary: requirement of estradiol for FSH action.

J. Ireland, S. Tonetta, L. Spicer, 1985, Endocrinology.

Effect of growth hormone administration to mature miniature Brahman cattle treated with or without insulin on circulating concentrations of insulin-like growth factor-I and other metabolic hormones and metabolites.

T. Elsasser, M. Lucy, D. Riley, 2011, Domestic animal endocrinology.

Plasma protein for pigs weaned at 19 to 24 days of age: effect on performance and plasma insulin-like growth factor I, growth hormone, insulin, and glucose concentrations.

C. Maxwell, L. Spicer, K. S. Sohn, 1995, Journal of animal science.

Insulin-Like Growth Factor (IGF) 2 Stimulates Steroidogenesis and Mitosis of Bovine Granulosa Cells Through the IGF1 Receptor: Role of Follicle-Stimulating Hormone and IGF2 Receptor1

L. Spicer, P. Aad, 2007, Biology of reproduction.

Ovarian follicular development in cattle selected for twin ovulations and births.

D. Lunstra, T. Wise, A. Roberts, 2004, Journal of animal science.

Effect of calf isolation on follicular wave dynamics, gonadotropin and metabolic hormone changes, and interval to first ovulation in beef cows fed either of two energy levels postpartum.

M. Diskin, J. Sreenan, L. Spicer, 1998, Biology of reproduction.

Relationship between serum insulin-like growth factor-I and genotype during the postpartum interval in beef cows.

C. Chase, L. M. Rutter, L. Spicer, 2002, Journal of animal science.

Effects of growth hormone-releasing factor and(or) thyrotropin-releasing hormone on growth, feed efficiency, carcass characteristics, and blood hormones and metabolites in beef heifers.

R. Campbell, A. Moloney, D. J. Prendiville, 1993, Journal of animal science.

Catecholaminergic regulation of ovarian function in mammals: current concepts.

L. Spicer, 1986, Life sciences.

Effects of N-carbamylglutamate on steroidogenesis and relative abundances of mRNA transcripts in pig placental trophoblasts.

Jianhui Tian, L. Spicer, Yan Liu, 2020, Animal reproduction science.

Ovarian and endocrine characteristics during an estrous cycle in Angus, Brahman, and Senepol cows in a subtropical environment.

M. Payton, C. Chase, T. Olson, 2000, Journal of animal science.

Effects of fumonisin B1 alone and combined with deoxynivalenol or zearalenone on porcine granulosa cell proliferation and steroid production.

C. Cortinovis, F. Caloni, L. Spicer, 2014, Theriogenology.

Effects of feeding propionibacteria to dairy cows on milk yield, milk components, and reproduction.

L. Spicer, D. Jones, D. Stein, 2006, Journal of dairy science.

Effects of inert fat on energy balance, plasma concentrations of hormones, and reproduction in dairy cows.

R. Wettemann, L. Spicer, G. Adams, 1993, Journal of dairy science.

Relationship between concentrations of immunoreactive insulin-like growth factor-I in follicular fluid and various biochemical markers of differentiation in bovine antral follicles.

J. Hammond, L. Spicer, S. Echternkamp, 1988, Biology of reproduction.

Role of sulfur and chloride in the dietary cation-anion balance equation for lactating dairy cattle.

J. Jackson, L. Spicer, R. Hemken, 1991, Journal of animal science.

Effects of fibroblast growth factor 9 (FGF9) on steroidogenesis and gene expression and control of FGF9 mRNA in bovine granulosa cells.

L. Spicer, N. Schreiber, 2012, Endocrinology.

Effect of dietary intake on concentrations of insulin-like growth factor-I in plasma and follicular fluid, and ovarian function in heifers.

W. Enright, L. Spicer, M. Murphy, 1991, Domestic animal endocrinology.

The adipose obese gene product, leptin: evidence of a direct inhibitory role in ovarian function.

L. Spicer, C. C. Francisco, 1997, Endocrinology.

The effect of different levels of gonadotropin-releasing hormone antibody titres on plasma hormone concentrations, sexual and aggressive behaviour, testis size and performance of bulls.

D. J. Prendiville, W. Enright, L. Spicer, 1996 .

Influence of gonadotropins on insulin- and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I)-induced steroid production by bovine granulosa cells.

C. Chamberlain, L. Spicer, S. M. Maciel, 2002, Domestic animal endocrinology.

Propionibacteria fed to dairy cows: effects on energy balance, plasma metabolites and hormones, and reproduction.

C. Chamberlain, R. Wettemann, L. Spicer, 2002, Journal of dairy science.

Possible role of IGF2 receptors in regulating selection of 2 dominant follicles in cattle selected for twin ovulations and births.

L. Spicer, S. Echternkamp, P. Aad, 2013, Domestic animal endocrinology.

Ovarian action of leptin

C. Chamberlain, L. Spicer, Cristina C. Francisco, 2000, Endocrine.

Adipose obese gene product, leptin, inhibits bovine ovarian thecal cell steroidogenesis.

L. Spicer, C. C. Francisco, Leon, 1998, Biology of reproduction.

Systemic but not intraovarian concentrations of insulin-like growth factor-I are affected by short-term fasting.

M. Crowe, D. J. Prendiville, W. Enright, 1992, Biology of reproduction.

2-Hydroxyestradiol modulates a facilitative action of catecholamines on porcine granulosa cells.

J. Hammond, L. Spicer, L. J. Spicer, 1987, Endocrinology.

Growth differentiation factor-9 has divergent effects on proliferation and steroidogenesis of bovine granulosa cells.

A. Hsueh, L. Spicer, S. Mazerbourg, 2006, The Journal of endocrinology.

Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) inhibits steroidogenesis of bovine ovarian granulosa and thecal cells in vitro

L. Spicer, 1998, Endocrine.

Effects of selected hormones and their combination on progesterone and estradiol production and proliferation of feline granulosa cells cultured in vitro.

F. Caloni, L. Spicer, N. Bellitto, 2021, Theriogenology.

Hormonal control of ovarian cell production of insulin-like growth factor binding proteins

C. Chamberlain, L. Spicer, 2001, Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology.

Effects of angiogenin on granulosa and theca cell function in cattle.

L. Spicer, N. Schreiber, J. L. Dentis, 2017, Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience.

Changes in brain ribonuclease (BRB) messenger RNA in granulosa cells (GCs) of dominant vs subordinate ovarian follicles of cattle and the regulation of BRB gene expression in bovine GCs.

L. Spicer, N. Schreiber, J. Gilliam, 2016, Domestic animal endocrinology.

New insights into the pathogenesis of cystic follicles in cattle: microarray analysis of gene expression in granulosa cells.

L. Spicer, P. Aad, J. A. Grado-Ahuir, 2011, Journal of animal science.

Effect of Follicle Size on In Vitro Production of Steroids and Insulin-Like Growth Factor (IGF)-I, IGF-II, and the IGF-Binding Proteins by Equine Ovarian Granulosa Cells1

C. Chamberlain, L. Spicer, T. Davidson, 2002, Biology of reproduction.

Serum hormones, follicular fluid steroids, insulin-like growth factors and their binding proteins, and ovarian IGF mRNA in sheep with different ovulation rates.

L. Spicer, E. Wong, S. Echternkamp, 1995, Journal of animal science.

Effects of insulin, insulin-like growth factor I, and gonadotropins on bovine granulosa cell proliferation, progesterone production, estradiol production, and(or) insulin-like growth factor I production in vitro.

E. Alpizar, L. Spicer, S. Echternkamp, 1993, Journal of animal science.

Proteolytic Degradation of Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins by Ovarian Follicles: A Control Mechanism for Selection of Dominant Follicles1

L. Spicer, 2004, Biology of reproduction.

Proteolytic Degradation of Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins 1 by Ovarian Follicles: A Control Mechanism for Selection 2

L. Spicer, 2003 .

Concentrations of insulin-like growth factor-I in follicular fluid and blood plasma of mares during early and late oestrus

L. Spicer, K. Tucker, R. Duby, 1991 .

Growth Differentiation Factor 9 (GDF9) Stimulates Proliferation and Inhibits Steroidogenesis by Bovine Theca Cells: Influence of Follicle Size on Responses to GDF91

A. Hsueh, L. Spicer, S. Mazerbourg, 2008, Biology of reproduction.

Effect of resistin on granulosa and theca cell function in cattle.

L. Spicer, N. Schreiber, P. Aad, 2011, Animal reproduction science.

Increased abundance of aromatase and follicle stimulating hormone receptor mRNA and decreased insulin-like growth factor-2 receptor mRNA in small ovarian follicles of cattle selected for twin births.

L. Spicer, D. Eborn, S. Echternkamp, 2012, Journal of Animal Science.

The Hedgehog System in Ovarian Follicles of Cattle Selected for Twin Ovulations and Births: Evidence of a Link Between the IGF and Hedgehog Systems1

L. Spicer, N. Schreiber, S. Echternkamp, 2008, Biology of reproduction.

Endocrine disruption of uterine insulin-like growth factor expression in the pregnant gilt.

J. Ross, L. Spicer, R. Geisert, 2005, Reproduction.

Effects of Fusarium mycotoxins on steroid production by porcine granulosa cells.

F. Caloni, F. Cremonesi, L. Spicer, 2008, Animal reproduction science.

Administration of porcine somatotropin by a sustained-release implant: effect on follicular growth, concentrations of steroids and insulin-like growth factor I, and insulin-like growth factor binding protein activity in follicular fluid of control, lean, and obese gilts.

J. Klindt, L. Spicer, F. Buonomo, 1994, Journal of animal science.

Effect of melatonin on bovine theca cells in vitro.

L. Spicer, T. Feng, M. Perego, 2018, Reproduction, fertility, and development.

Insulin-like growth factor-II stimulates steroidogenesis in cultured bovine thecal cells

L. Spicer, D. Allen, J. Voge, 2004, Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology.

Interactions among basic fibroblast growth factor, epidermal growth factor, insulin, and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) on cell numbers and steroidogenesis of bovine thecal cells: role of IGF-I receptors.

L. Spicer, R. Stewart, L. J. Spicer, 1996, Biology of reproduction.

Influence of body condition at calving and postpartum nutrition on endocrine function and reproductive performance of primiparous beef cows.

D. Keisler, F. White, C. Lents, 2003, Journal of animal science.

Effects of thyroid hormones on bovine granulosa and thecal cell function in vitro: dependence on insulin and gonadotropins.

C. Chamberlain, L. Spicer, J. Alonso, 2001, Journal of dairy science.

Case Study: Effects of body weight gain and bovine somatotropin treatment of postpartum beef cows on concentrations of IGF-1, insulin, and glucose in blood plasma; luteal activity; and calf growth

N. Long, R. Wettemann, I. Rubio, 2018, The Professional Animal Scientist.

Direct effects of the algal toxin, domoic acid, on ovarian function: Bovine granulosa and theca cells as an in vitro model.

F. Caloni, M. Albonico, L. Spicer, 2015, Ecotoxicology and environmental safety.

Effects of body condition score at parturition and postpartum protein supplementation on estrous behavior and size of the dominant follicle in beef cows.

D. Lalman, F. White, C. Lents, 2008, Journal of animal science.

Relationship between ovulation rate and concentrations of insulin-like growth factor-1 in plasma during the oestrous cycle in various genotypes of sheep.

W. Enright, L. Spicer, M. T. Zavy, 1993, Journal of reproduction and fertility.

Effect of nutrition and superovulation on oocyte morphology, follicular fluid composition and systemic hormone concentrations in ewes

H. Yaakub, P. Hyttel, L. Spicer, 2000 .

Interaction between dietary intake and ovariectomy on concentrations of insulin-like growth factor-I, GH and LH in plasma of heifers.

R. Campbell, D. J. Prendiville, W. Enright, 1994, Theriogenology.

Anovulation in postpartum suckled beef cows. I. Associations among size and numbers of ovarian follicles, uterine involution, and hormones in serum and follicular fluid.

K. Leung, R. Short, H. Tucker, 1986, Journal of animal science.

Secretion of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone from overfeeding dairy heifers.

J. Huber, H. Tucker, K. Sejrsen, 1984, Journal of dairy science.

Biochemical Molecular Roles of Nutrients Maternal and Fetal Insulin-Like Growth Factor System and Embryonic Survival During Pregnancy in Rats: Interaction between Dietary Chromium and Diabetes 1,2

L. Spicer, M. Spicer, B. Stoecker, 1998 .

Postpartum nutrition affects the insulin-like growth factor system in dominant follicles and plasma of anestrous beef cows.

F. White, R. Wettemann, I. Rubio, 2021, Animal reproduction science.

Regulation of the transcription factor E2F1 mRNA in ovarian granulosa cells of cattle.

L. Spicer, Lingna Zhang, M. Perego, 2019, Journal of animal science.

Transcriptome profiling of bovine ovarian theca cells treated with fibroblast growth factor 9.

R. Hurst, L. Spicer, N. Schreiber, 2018, Domestic animal endocrinology.

MicroRNA 221 expression in theca and granulosa cells: hormonal regulation and function.

L. Spicer, Lingna Zhang, L. F. Schütz, 2018, Journal of animal science.

Evidence for direct effects of glyphosate on ovarian function: glyphosate influences steroidogenesis and proliferation of bovine granulosa but not theca cells in vitro

C. Cortinovis, F. Caloni, M. Albonico, 2017, Journal of applied toxicology : JAT.

Estradiol and luteinizing hormone regulation of insulin-like growth factor binding protein production by bovine granulosa and thecal cells

C. Chamberlain, L. Spicer, 2002, Endocrine.

Real-time RT-PCR quantification of pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A mRNA abundance in bovine granulosa and theca cells: effects of hormones in vitro.

L. Spicer, J. Malayer, P. Aad, 2006, Domestic animal endocrinology.

Effect of insulin-like growth factors (IGF), FSH, and leptin on IGF-binding-protein mRNA expression in bovine granulosa and theca cells: quantitative detection by real-time PCR

L. Spicer, J. Malayer, D. Allen, 2004, Peptides.

Quantification of insulin-like growth factor binding protein mRNA using real-time PCR in bovine granulosa and theca cells: effect of estradiol, insulin, and gonadotropins.

L. Spicer, J. Malayer, P. Aad, 2004, Domestic animal endocrinology.

Influence of exogenous gonadotropin-releasing hormone on ovarian function in beef cows after short- and long-term nutritionally induced anovulation.

G. Morgan, R. Wettemann, L. Spicer, 2002, Journal of animal science.

Interaction among bovine somatotropin, insulin, and gonadotropins on steroid production by bovine granulosa and thecal cells.

L. Spicer, R. Stewart, 1996, Journal of dairy science.

Oxygen and steroid concentrations in preovulatory follicles of lactating dairy cows exposed to acute heat stress.

P. Hansen, D. Julian, L. Spicer, 2008, Theriogenology.

Pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A and insulin-like growth factor binding protein mRNAs in granulosa cells of dominant and subordinate follicles of preovulatory cattle.

L. Spicer, J. Malayer, D. Stein, 2005, Domestic animal endocrinology.

Follicle-stimulating hormone regulation of estradiol production: possible involvement of WNT2 and β-catenin in bovine granulosa cells.

C. Gifford, J. H. Hernandez Gifford, D. Hallford, 2012, Journal of animal science.

Hormonal regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) gene expression in granulosa and theca cells of cattle1.

L. Spicer, M. Perego, J. Nichols, 2019, Journal of animal science.

Role of adiponectin in regulating ovarian theca and granulosa cell function

L. Spicer, P. Aad, J. A. Grado-Ahuir, 2008, Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology.

Evidence that gene expression of ovarian follicular tight junction proteins is regulated in vivo and in vitro in cattle.

L. Zhang, L. Spicer, Lingna Zhang, 2017, Journal of animal science.

Influence of cortisol on insulin- and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1)-induced steroid production and on IGF-1 receptors in cultured bovine granulosa cells and thecal cells

C. Chamberlain, L. Spicer, 1998, Endocrine.

Dexamethasone influences endocrine and ovarian function in dairy cattle.

C. Chamberlain, R. Wettemann, L. Spicer, 2001, Journal of dairy science.

Effects of interleukin-6 on proliferation and follicle-stimulating hormone-induced estradiol production by bovine granulosa cells in vitro: dependence on size of follicle.

E. Alpizar, L. Spicer, 1994, Biology of reproduction.

Ovarian response after gonadotropin treatment of heifers immunized against gonadotropin-releasing hormone.

J. Yelich, R. Wettemann, L. Spicer, 1996, Journal of animal science.

Nutritional anestrus in beef cows: effects of body condition and ovariectomy on serum luteinizing hormone and insulin-like growth factor-I.

G. Morgan, M. W. Richards, R. Wettemann, 1991, Biology of reproduction.

Influence of nutrient intake and body fat on concentrations of insulin-like growth factor-I, insulin, thyroxine, and leptin in plasma of gestating beef cows.

M. Payton, D. Keisler, F. White, 2005, Journal of animal science.

Effects of asprosin on estradiol and progesterone secretion and proliferation of bovine granulosa cells

L. Spicer, L. F. Schütz, I. Batalha, 2023, Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology.

Relationships between histological signs of atresia, steroids in follicular fluid, and gonadotropin binding in individual bovine antral follicles during postpartum anovulation.

H. Tucker, E. Convey, L. Spicer, 1987, Biology of reproduction.

Regulation of ovarian function by catecholestrogens: current concepts.

J. Hammond, L. Spicer, 1989, Journal of steroid biochemistry.

Catecholestrogens inhibit proliferation and DNA synthesis of porcine granulosa cells in vitro: comparison with estradiol, 5α-dihydrotestosterone, gonadotropins and catecholamines

J. Hammond, L. Spicer, 1989, Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology.

Effect of ovarian antral follicle cauterization on the interestrus interval of the gilt.

G. Morgan, L. Spicer, R. Geisert, 1993, Theriogenology.

Use of active immunization against prolactin to study the influence of prolactin on growth and reproduction in the ram.

D. Ohlson, L. Spicer, S. Davis, 1981, Journal of animal science.

Concentrations of insulin-like growth factor-I in adult male white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus): associations with serum testosterone, morphometrics and age during and after the breeding season.

R. Lochmiller, S. Ditchkoff, L. Spicer, 2001, Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology.

Maintenance energy requirements of beef cows and relationship with cow and calf performance, metabolic hormones, and functional proteins.

E. Wright, N. Long, R. Wettemann, 2014, Journal of animal science.

Effects of intraovarian infusion of insulin-like growth factor-I on ovarian follicular function in cattle.

G. Morgan, L. Spicer, T. D. Hamilton, 2000, Domestic animal endocrinology.

Changes in serum LH, progesterone, and specific binding of 125I-hCG to luteal cells during regression and development of bovine corpora lutea.

J. Ireland, L. Spicer, J. Roche, 1981, Biology of reproduction.

Mechanism of action of 2-hydroxyestradiol on steroidogenesis in ovarian granulosa cells: interactions with catecholamines and gonadotropins involve cyclic adenosine monophosphate.

J. Hammond, L. Spicer, 1989, Biology of reproduction.

Comparative effects of androgens and catecholestrogens on progesterone production by porcine granulosa cells

J. Hammond, L. Spicer, 1988, Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology.

High performance liquid chromatography of steroids in bovine adrenal glands: changes during the postpartum interval.

K. Leung, T. Kiser, E. Convey, 1989, Journal of steroid biochemistry.

Effects of 2-hydroxyestradiol on the number of granulosa cell beta-adrenergic receptors.

J. Hammond, L. Spicer, L. J. Spicer, 1988, Endocrinology.

Metabolism of [3H]2-hydroxyestradiol by cultured porcine granulosa cells: evidence for the presence of a catechol-O-methyltransferase pathway and a direct stimulatory effect of 2-methoxyestradiol on progesterone production.

J. Hammond, L. Spicer, M. Walega, 1987, Biology of reproduction.

Interleukin-2 affects steroidogenesis and numbers of bovine ovarian granulosa cells but not thecal cellsin vitro

L. Spicer, R. Stewart, C. A. Rajagopala Raja, 1995, Endocrine.

The hedgehog-patched signaling pathway and function in the mammalian ovary: a novel role for hedgehog proteins in stimulating proliferation and steroidogenesis of theca cells.

S. Sudo, S. Chun, C. Klein, 2009, Reproduction.

2-hydroxyestradiol enhanced progesterone production by porcine granulosa cells: dependence on de novo cholesterol synthesis and stimulation of cholesterol side-chain cleavage activity and cytochrome P450scc messenger ribonucleic acid levels.

J. Hammond, J. Strauss, L. Spicer, 1990, Endocrinology.

Changes in fibroblast growth factor 9 mRNA in granulosa and theca cells during ovarian follicular growth in dairy cattle.

C. Cortinovis, F. Caloni, L. Spicer, 2016, Journal of dairy science.

Effects of estradiol on bovine thecal cell function in vitro: dependence on insulin and gonadotropins.

L. Spicer, L. J. Spicer, 2005, Journal of dairy science.

Effects of fibroblast growth factor 9 on steroidogenesis and control of FGFR2IIIc mRNA in porcine granulosa cells.

L. Spicer, N. Schreiber, J. Evans, 2014, Journal of animal science.

Energy level in winter diets of Fallow deer: effect on plasma levels of insulin-like growth factor-I and sex ratio of their offspring.

D. J. Prendiville, W. Enright, L. Spicer, 2001, Small ruminant research : the journal of the International Goat Association.

Long‐established and emerging pesticide poisoning in horses

C. Cortinovis, F. Caloni, L. Spicer, 2019 .

Effects of growth rate on carcass composition and lipid partitioning at puberty and growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor I, insulin, and metabolites before puberty in beef heifers.

J. Yelich, H. Dolezal, R. Wettemann, 1995, Journal of animal science.

G protein-coupled receptor 34 in ovarian granulosa cells of cattle: changes during follicular development and potential functional implications.

L. Spicer, N. Schreiber, J. Gilliam, 2017, Domestic animal endocrinology.

In Vitro Effects of Enniatin A on Steroidogenesis and Proliferation of Bovine Granulosa Cells

F. Caloni, L. Spicer, E. R. S. Maylem, 2022, Toxins.

Developmental and hormonal regulation of Ubiquitin-like with plant homeodomain and really interesting new gene finger domains 1 (UHRF1) gene expression in ovarian granulosa and theca cells of cattle.

L. Spicer, Lingna Zhang, M. Perego, 2020, Journal of animal science.

Branched-chain amino acids partially recover the reduced growth of pigs fed with protein-restricted diets through both central and peripheral factors

L. Spicer, A. Pezeshki, P. Goodarzi, 2021, Animal nutrition.

Changes in milk urea nitrogen during early lactation in Holstein cows.

L. Spicer, D. Waldner, D. Jones, 2000 .

Fibroblast growth factor 9 (FGF9) regulation of cyclin D1 and cyclin-dependent kinase-4 in ovarian granulosa and theca cells of cattle

L. Spicer, B. C. Morrell, M. Totty, 2017, Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology.

In vitro effects of deoxynivalenol and zearalenone major metabolites alone and combined, on cell proliferation, steroid production and gene expression in bovine small-follicle granulosa cells.

C. Cortinovis, F. Caloni, L. Spicer, 2016, Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology.

Effects of a trichothecene, T-2 toxin, on proliferation and steroid production by porcine granulosa cells.

F. Caloni, F. Cremonesi, L. Spicer, 2009, Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology.

Investigation of the site of absorption and metabolism of a novel source of metabolisable methionine : 2 hydroxy 4 ( methyl thio ) butanoic acid isopropyl ester ( HMBi )

D. Keisler, S. Butler, F. White, 2001 .

Effects of propionibacteria and yeast culture fed to steers on nutrient intake and site and extent of digestion.

C. Krehbiel, L. Spicer, K. V. Lehloenya, 2008, Journal of dairy science.

Effects of feeding two levels of propionibacteria to dairy cows on plasma hormones and metabolites

L. Spicer, K. V. Lehloenya, D. Stein, 2007, Journal of Dairy Research.

Effects of N-carbamylglutamate and L-arginine on steroidogenesis and gene expression in bovine granulosa cells.

L. Spicer, T. Feng, M. Perego, 2018, Animal reproduction science.

Expression and effect of fibroblast growth factor 9 in bovine theca cells.

L. Spicer, N. Schreiber, M. Totty, 2012, Journal of Endocrinology.

Body energy reserves influence the onset of luteal activity after early weaning of beef cows.

R. Wettemann, L. Spicer, D. K. Bishop, 1990, Journal of animal science.

Relationship between genotype of sire and dam, and plasma insulin-like growth factor-I concentrations in crossbred cows post partum

D. S. Buchanan, R. Wettemann, L. Spicer, 1993 .

Predicting cholesterol, progesterone, and days to ovulation using postpartum metabolic and endocrine measures.

M. Payton, L. Spicer, C. C. Francisco, 2003, Journal of dairy science.

Regulation of the transcription factor E2F8 gene expression in bovine ovarian cells

L. Spicer, Lingna Zhang, M. Perego, 2019, Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology.

Microarray analysis of insulin-like growth factor-I-induced changes in messenger ribonucleic acid expression in cultured porcine granulosa cells: possible role of insulin-like growth factor-I in angiogenesis.

F. Caloni, F. Cremonesi, L. Spicer, 2009, Journal of animal science.

Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) inhibits steroidogenesis of bovine ovarian granulosa and thecal cells in vitro. Involvement of TNF-alpha receptors.

L. Spicer, 1998, Endocrine.

Application of “nano” nutraceuticals in medicine

T. Coccini, F. Caloni, A. Bertero, 2021, Nutraceuticals.

High-fat diets promote insulin resistance through cytokine gene expression in growing female rats.

L. Spicer, M. Spicer, P. Aad, 2008, The Journal of nutritional biochemistry.

A potential role of fibrillin-1 (FBN1) mRNA and asprosin in follicular development in water buffalo.

L. Spicer, E. Atabay, E. Atabay, 2021, Theriogenology.

COMPARISON OF SURFACE DIAMETERS AND DISSECTED DIAMETERS OF BOVINE O V A R I A N FOLLICLES 1

H. Tucker, E. Convey, L. Spicer, 2007 .

Insulin-like growth factor-I and its binding proteins in colostrum compared to measures in serum of Holstein neonates.

J. G. Kirkpatrick, C. Chamberlain, L. Spicer, 2003, Journal of dairy science.

Influence of a Roundup formulation on glyphosate effects on steroidogenesis and proliferation of bovine granulosa cells in vitro.

C. Cortinovis, F. Caloni, M. Albonico, 2017, Chemosphere.

Insulin-like growth factor 1 and the hormonal mediation of sibling rivalry.

J. Grindstaff, L. Spicer, Matthew Ridenour, 2022, General and comparative endocrinology.

Developmental and hormonal regulation of FBN1 and OR4M1 mRNA in bovine granulosa cells.

L. Spicer, L. F. Schütz, I. Batalha, 2023, Domestic animal endocrinology.

Receptors for insulin-like growth factor-I and tumor necrosis factor-alpha are hormonally regulated in bovine granulosa and thecal cells.

L. Spicer, L. J. Spicer, 2001, Animal reproduction science.

Discovery of a possible role of asprosin in ovarian follicular function.

L. Spicer, L. Schutz, Excel Rio S. Maylem, 2020, Journal of molecular endocrinology.

Effects of intermittent injections of LHRH on specific binding of 125I-labeled gonadotropins to granulosa and theca, and concentrations of steroids in serum and ovarian follicles during postpartum anovulation in suckled beef cows.

H. Tucker, E. Convey, L. Spicer, 1986, Journal of animal science.

Effect of high-fat diet on body composition and hormone responses to glucose tolerance tests

J. Brown, L. Spicer, M. Spicer, 2002, Endocrine.

Relationship between pituitary GnRH-binding sites and pituitary release of gonadotrophins in post-partum beef cows.

V. Padmanabhan, K. Leung, R. Short, 1986, Journal of reproduction and fertility.

Effects of bone morphogenetic protein 4, gremlin, and connective tissue growth factor on estradiol and progesterone production by bovine granulosa cells.

L. Spicer, P. Aad, L. Schutz, 2021, Journal of Animal Science.

The adipose obese gene product, leptin: evidence of a direct inhibitory role in ovarian function.

L. Spicer, Cristina C. Francisco, 1997, Endocrinology.

Evidence for an inhibitory effect of insulin-like growth factor-I and -II on insulin-stimulated steroidogenesis by nontransformed ovarian granulosa cells

E. Alpizar, L. Spicer, R. Stewart, 1994 .

Relationship between concentrations of cortisol in ovarian follicular fluid and various biochemical markers of follicular differentiation in cyclic and anovulatory cattle.

S. Zinn, L. Spicer, 1987, Journal of reproduction and fertility.

Emerging mycotoxins and reproductive effects in animals: A short review

F. Caloni, L. Spicer, L. Spicer, 2022, Journal of applied toxicology : JAT.

Effects of intermittent injections of LHRH on secretory patterns of LH and FSH and ovarian follicular growth during postpartum anovulation in suckled beef cows.

H. Tucker, E. Convey, L. Spicer, 1986, Journal of animal science.

Anovulation in postpartum suckled beef cows. II. Associations among binding of 125I-labeled gonadotropins to granulosa and thecal cells, and concentrations of steroids in serum and various sized ovarian follicles.

K. Leung, R. Short, H. Tucker, 1986, Journal of animal science.

Effect of plasma from cyclic versus nutritionally induced anovulatory beef heifers on proliferation of granulosa cells in vitro.

I. Bossis, R. Wettemann, L. Spicer, 2008, Domestic animal endocrinology.

Ovarian function in nutritionally induced anoestrous cows: effect of exogenous gonadotrophin-releasing hormone in vivo and effect of insulin and insulin-like growth factor I in vitro.

R. Wettemann, L. Spicer, J. Vizcarra, 1999, Journal of reproduction and fertility.

Concentrations of insulin-like growth factor-I in blood and ovarian follicular fluid of cattle selected for twins.

J. Hammond, K. Gregory, L. Spicer, 1990, Biology of reproduction.

Enniatin B1: Emerging Mycotoxin and Emerging Issues

F. Caloni, L. Spicer, Beatrice De Felice, 2023, Toxins.