Douglas G. Sprugel

Examining age- and altitude-related variation in tree architecture and needle efficiency in Norway spruce using trend surface analysis

Timo Kuuluvainen, D. Sprugel, T. Kuuluvainen, 1996 .

Disturbance, equilibrium, and environmental variability: What is ‘Natural’ vegetation in a changing environment?

D. Sprugel, Douglas G. Sprugel, 1991 .

A Model of Competition Incorporating Plasticity through Modular Foliage and Crown Development

E. David Ford, E. D. Ford, D. Sprugel, 1993 .

Control of transpiration in a 220-year-old Abies amabilis forest

Frederick C. Meinzer, T. A Martin, J. Kucera, 2001 .