W. Hynes

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A defensin‐like gene expressed in the black‐legged tick, Ixodes scapularis

S. Todd, S. Ceraul, D. Sonenshine, 2005, Medical and veterinary entomology.

Assays for hyaluronidase activity.

J. Ferretti, W. Hynes, 1994, Methods in enzymology.

Silencing expression of the defensin, varisin, in male Dermacentor variabilis by RNA interference results in reduced Anaplasma marginale infections

R. Manzano-Román, V. Naranjo, K. Kocan, 2008, Experimental and Applied Acarology.

Resistance of the Tick Dermacentor variabilis (Acari: Ixodidae) Following Challenge with the Bacterium Escherichia coli (Enterobacteriales: Enterobacteriaceae)

S. Ceraul, D. Sonenshine, W. Hynes, 2002, Journal of medical entomology.

A simple plate assay for detection of group A streptococcus proteinase

J. Tagg, W. Hynes, 1985 .

A single nucleotide mutation results in loss of enzymatic activity in the hyaluronate lyase gene of Streptococcus pyogenes.

W. Hynes, C. Johnson, M. Stokes, 2009, Microbial pathogenesis.

PCR amplification of streptococcal DNA using crude cell lysates.

M. Gilmore, J. Ferretti, W. Hynes, 1992, FEMS microbiology letters.

The extracellular hyaluronidase gene (hylA) of Streptococcus pyogenes.

A. Dixon, W. Hynes, S. L. Walton, 2000, FEMS microbiology letters.

Hyaluronidases of Gram-positive bacteria.

W. Hynes, S. L. Walton, Wayne L. Hynes, 2000, FEMS microbiology letters.

Glass Capillary Tube Feeding: A Method for Infecting Nymphal Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) with The Lyme Disease Spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi

A. D. de Silva, S. Ceraul, A. Broadwater, 2002, Journal of medical entomology.

staphylococcal enterotoxins B and C1. and streptococcal exotoxin (erythrogenic toxin) Immunologic cross-reactivity of type A

C. R. Weeks, J. Ferretti, J. Iandolo, 2013 .

Immunologic cross-reactivity of type A streptococcal exotoxin (erythrogenic toxin) and staphylococcal enterotoxins B and C1

C. R. Weeks, J. Ferretti, J. Iandolo, 1987, Infection and immunity.

First report of Candidatus Rickettsia mendelii in Ixodes brunneus from the United States.

H. Gaff, E. Walters, W. Hynes, 2020, Ticks and tick-borne diseases.

Cloning of the gene encoding Streptococcin A-FF22, a novel lantibiotic produced by Streptococcus pyogenes, and determination of its nucleotide sequence

J. Tagg, J. Ferretti, W. Hynes, 1993, Applied and environmental microbiology.

In vitro propagation of Candidatus Rickettsia andeanae isolated from Amblyomma maculatum.

H. Gaff, A. Richards, D. Sonenshine, 2012, FEMS immunology and medical microbiology.

Single-tube real-time PCR assay for differentiation of Ixodes affinis and Ixodes scapularis.

H. Gaff, D. Gauthier, W. Hynes, 2014, Ticks and tick-borne diseases.

Passerine birds as hosts for Ixodes ticks infected with Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto in southeastern Virginia.

A. Phan, H. Gaff, E. Walters, 2021, Ticks and tick-borne diseases.

New Records of Ixodes affinis (Acari: Ixodidae) Parasitizing Avian Hosts in Southeastern Virginia

H. Gaff, E. Walters, W. Hynes, 2015, Journal of Medical Entomology.

Survey of Rickettsia parkeri and Amblyomma maculatum associated with small mammals in southeastern Virginia.

R. K. Rose, H. Gaff, R. Dueser, 2020, Ticks and tick-borne diseases.

Rickettsia parkeri infections diagnosed by eschar biopsy, Virginia, USA

H. Gaff, J. Brenner, C. Bergman, 2018, Infection.

Rickettsia parkeri Transmission to Amblyomma americanum by Cofeeding with Amblyomma maculatum (Acari: Ixodidae) and Potential for Spillover

H. Gaff, D. Sonenshine, W. Hynes, 2015, Journal of medical entomology.

Experimental vertical transmission of Rickettsia parkeri in the Gulf Coast tick, Amblyomma maculatum.

H. Gaff, D. Sonenshine, W. Hynes, 2015, Ticks and tick-borne diseases.

Rickettsia parkeri in Gulf Coast Ticks, Southeastern Virginia, USA

H. Gaff, A. Richards, D. Sonenshine, 2011, Emerging infectious diseases.

Proteinase-related broad-spectrum inhibitory activity among group-A streptococci.

J. Tagg, W. Hynes, 1986, Journal of medical microbiology.

Tissue and life‐stage distribution of a defensin gene in the Lone Star tick, Amblyomma americanum

S. Todd, D. Sonenshine, S. M. TODD, 2007, Medical and veterinary entomology.

Molecular characterization and related aspects of the innate immune response in ticks.

D. Sonenshine, W. Hynes, 2008, Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library.

Ticks and spotted fever group rickettsiae of southeastern Virginia.

H. Gaff, D. Sonenshine, W. Hynes, 2014, Ticks and tick-borne diseases.

A novel approach to controlling bacterial contamination on toothbrushes: chlorhexidine coating.

S. Tolle, W. Hynes, G. McCombs, 2009, International journal of dental hygiene.

Virulence factors of the group A streptococci and genes that regulate their expression.

W. Hynes, 2004, Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library.

Role of proteinase in the formation of inhibitory levels of hematin by group A streptococcus cultures on blood-containing media

J. Tagg, W. Hynes, 1986, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Tick Immunity to Microbial Infections: Control of Representative Bacteria in the Hard Tick Dermacentor variabilis (Acari: Ixodidae)

S. Ceraul, D. Sonenshine, W. Hynes, 2001 .

Using RNA interference to determine the role of varisin in the innate immune system of the hard tick Dermacentor variabilis (Acari: Ixodidae)

S. Todd, D. Sonenshine, W. Hynes, 2008, Experimental and Applied Acarology.

Control of bacterial infections in the hard tick Dermacentor variabilis (Acari: Ixodidae): evidence for the existence of antimicrobial proteins in tick hemolymph.

D. Sonenshine, W. Hynes, R. Johns, 1998, Journal of medical entomology.

Inactivation of bacteria by the plasma pencil

Mounir Laroussi, Xinpei Lu, M. Laroussi, 2006 .

Factors affecting the microbiome of Ixodes scapularis and Amblyomma americanum

D. Gauthier, W. Hynes, R. Brinkerhoff, 2020, PloS one.

Analysis of a second bacteriophage hyaluronidase gene from Streptococcus pyogenes: evidence for a third hyaluronidase involved in extracellular enzymatic activity

J. Ferretti, W. Hynes, L. Hancock, 1995, Infection and immunity.

Contrasts in Tick Innate Immune Responses to Borrelia burgdorferi Challenge: Immunotolerance in Ixodes scapularis Versus Immunocompetence in Dermacentor variabilis (Acari: Ixodidae)

J. Ohnishi, A. D. de Silva, A. Broadwater, 2001, Journal of medical entomology.

Host Blood Proteins and Peptides in the Midgut of the Tick Dermacentor variabilis Contributeto Bacterial Control

R. Mitchell, S. Ceraul, D. Sonenshine, 2005, Experimental & Applied Acarology.

Nucleotide sequence of the streptococcin A-FF22 lantibiotic regulon: model for production of the lantibiotic SA-FF22 by strains of Streptococcus pyogenes.

J. Ferretti, R. Mclaughlin, W. Hynes, 1999, FEMS microbiology letters.

Sequence analysis and expression in Escherichia coli of the hyaluronidase gene of Streptococcus pyogenes bacteriophage H4489A

J. Ferretti, W. Hynes, 1989, Infection and immunity.

Production of broad-spectrum bacteriocin-like activity by group A streptococci of particular M-types.

J. Tagg, W. Hynes, 1985, Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Mikrobiologie, und Hygiene. Series A, Medical microbiology, infectious diseases, virology, parasitology.

Inactivation of Porphyromonas gingivalis by Low-Temperature Atmospheric Pressure Plasma

M. Laroussi, M. Darby, S. Tolle, 2011 .

The Plasma Pencil: A Source of Hypersonic Cold Plasma Bullets for Biomedical Applications

M. Laroussi, Xinpei Lu, Xinpei Lu, 2008, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.

An arthropod defensin expressed by the hemocytes of the American dog tick, Dermacentor variabilis (Acari: Ixodidae).

S. Ceraul, D. Sonenshine, W. Hynes, 2003, Insect biochemistry and molecular biology.

Identification of a defensin from the hemolymph of the American dog tick, Dermacentor variabilis.

D. Sonenshine, W. Hynes, R. Johns, 2001, Insect biochemistry and molecular biology.

Ixodes affinis (Acari: Ixodidae) in Southeastern Virginia and Implications for the Spread of Borrelia burgdorferi, the Agent of Lyme Disease

H. Gaff, D. Sonenshine, W. Hynes, 2011, Journal of vector ecology : journal of the Society for Vector Ecology.

Prevalence of Ehrlichia chaffeensis and Ehrlichia ewingii in Amblyomma americanum and Dermacentor variabilis collected from southeastern Virginia, 2010-2011.

H. Gaff, W. Hynes, Chelsea L. Wright, 2014, Ticks and tick-borne diseases.

Secreted Extracellular Virulence Factors

M. Sloan, W. Hynes, 2016 .

Duplication of the lantibiotic structural gene in M-type 49 group A streptococcus strains producing streptococcin A-M49

J. Ferretti, W. Hynes, V. Friend, 1994, Applied and environmental microbiology.

Response of the Tick Dermacentor variabilis (Acari: Ixodidae) to Hemocoelic Inoculation of Borrelia burgdorferi (Spirochetales)

D. Sonenshine, W. Hynes, R. Johns, 2000, Journal of medical entomology.

Enhancement of OspC expression by Borrelia burgdorferi in the presence of tick hemolymph.

D. Sonenshine, W. Hynes, R. Johns, 2000, FEMS microbiology letters.

Cold plasma technology: bactericidal effects on Geobacillus stearothermophilus and Bacillus cereus microorganisms.

M. Laroussi, S. Tolle, W. Hynes, 2009, Journal of dental hygiene : JDH.