W. Carman

发表

Prevalence of chronic viral hepatitis in people of south Asian ethnicity living in England: the prevalence cannot necessarily be predicted from the prevalence in the country of origin

H. Thomas, I. Ushiro-Lumb, Shahid A. Khan, 2010, Journal of viral hepatitis.

Nosocomial transmission of influenza.

D. Stott, G. Kerr, W. Carman, 2002, Occupational medicine.

The clinical significance of surface antigen variants of hepatitis B virus

W. Carman, W. Carman, 1997, Journal of viral hepatitis.

Hepatitis B virus: origin and evolution

S. Alavian, S. Jazayeri, W. Carman, 2010, Journal of viral hepatitis.

Use of PCR in resolving diagnostic difficulties potentially caused by genetic variation of hepatitis B virus.

L. Wallace, W. Carman, B. Dow, 1998, Journal of clinical pathology.

Serological response to influenza vaccination and nutritional and functional status of patients in geriatric medical long-term care.

D. Stott, J. Potter, W. Carman, 1999, Age and ageing.

Influenza Vaccination of Health Care Workers in Long-Term-Care Hospitals Reduces the Mortality of Elderly Patients

D. Stott, W. Carman, J. Potter, 1997, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Attendance at specialist hepatitis clinics and initiation of antiviral treatment among persons chronically infected with hepatitis C: examining the early impact of Scotland's Hepatitis C Action Plan

P. Hayes, H. Innes, S. Hutchinson, 2014, Journal of viral hepatitis.

The effect of introduction of universal childhood hepatitis B immunization in South Africa on the prevalence of serologically negative hepatitis B virus infection and the selection of immune escape variants.

K. Okita, E. Vardas, K. Hino, 2001, Vaccine.

Nomenclature for antiviral‐resistant human hepatitis B virus mutations in the polymerase region

D. Richman, L. Stuyver, R. Schinazi, 2001, Hepatology.

HGV: the identification, biology and prevalence of an orphan virus.

G. Lau, W. Carman, M. Mphahlele, 2008, Liver.

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections in health care workers (HCWs): guidelines for prevention of transmission of HBV and HCV from HCW to patients.

M. Alter, R. Marinho, R. Tedder, 2003, Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology.

The prevalence of surface antigen variants of hepatitis B virus in Papua New Guinea, South Africa, and Sardinia

L. Mimms, W. Carman, F. V. Deursen, 1997, Hepatology.

Hepatitis B e antigen negative chronic active hepatitis: hepatitis B virus core mutations occur predominantly in known antigenic determinants

H. Thomas, G. Fattovich, A. Alberti, 1995, Journal of viral hepatitis.

Further characterization of 2 types of precore variant hepatitis B virus isolates from Hong Kong.

E. Holmes, H. Schlicht, W. Carman, 1995, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Immunological approaches to the breakdown of hepatitis B viral persistence.

G. Lau, W. Carman, B. Wang, 1998, Chinese Medical Journal.

Selection of hepatitis B surface “escape” mutants during passive immune prophylaxis following liver transplantation: potential impact of genetic changes on polymerase protein function

E. Elias, A. Owsianka, D. Mutimer, 1999, Gut.

Molecular characterization of envelope antigenic variants of hepatitis B virus from Spain.

L. Wallace, J. Echevarría, J. Echevarría, 1994, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Detection of hepatitis B virus DNA sequences in liver in HBsAg seronegative patients with liver disease with and without anti-HBc antibodies.

R. Tedder, R. Williams, E. Fagan, 1991, The Quarterly journal of medicine.

Failed adoptive immunity transfer: reactivation or reinfection?

J. Ireland, G. Lau, K. Hino, 1999, Journal of viral hepatitis.

Transmission of hepatitis B virus from a vaccinated healthcare worker.

W. Carman, I. Laurenson, N. Hallam, 2007, The Journal of hospital infection.

Age related prevalence of hepatitis G virus in South Africans.

W. Carman, R. Spooner, S. Aspinall, 1999, Journal of clinical pathology.

Hepatitis B virus has a recent new world evolutionary origin

E. Holmes, A. Rambaut, P. Bollyky, 1998 .

Hospital transmission of hepatitis B virus in the absence of exposure prone procedures

J. Armstrong, D. Morrison, D. Goldberg, 2005, Epidemiology and Infection.

Universal hepatitis B vaccination of UK adolescents: a feasibility and acceptability study.

N. Kitchin, L. Wallace, D. Goldberg, 2002, Communicable disease and public health.

Costs of running a universal adolescent hepatitis B vaccination programme.

N. Kitchin, J. Nguyen-Van-Tam, L. Wallace, 2005, Vaccine.

Genetically defined variants of hepatitis B virus

H. Thomas, W. Carman, H. Thomas, 1991 .

Transmission of a homogenous hepatitis B virus population of A1896‐containing strains leading to mild resolving acute hepatitis and seroconversion to hepatitis B e antigen antibodies in an adult

J. Quinn, W. Carman, A. Shattock, 1997, Hepatology.

Influenza diagnosis: from dark isolation into the molecular light. West of Scotland Respiratory Virus Study Group.

D. Stott, L. Wallace, W. Carman, 1999, The Journal of infection.

Current status of HBV vaccine escape variants – a mathematical model of their epidemiology

W. Carman, D. Nokes, W. Carman, 1998, Journal of viral hepatitis.

Determinants of universal adolescent hepatitis B vaccine uptake

N. Kitchin, S. Hutchinson, L. Wallace, 2004, Archives of Disease in Childhood.

A cluster of Listeria monocytogenes infections in hospitalised adults, Midlands, England, February 2011.

J. Mcdonagh, R. Baker, R. Hutchinson, 2011, Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin.