Virginia H. Gray

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The Organizational Politics of Criminal Justice: Policy in Context.@@@The Policy Dilemma: Federal Crime Policy and the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, 1968-1978.

S. Messinger, B. A. Williams, Austin D. Sarat, 1982 .

Party Competition, Party Polarization, and the Changing Demand for Lobbying in the American States

Jeffrey J. Harden, D. Lowery, B. Shor, 2015 .

Single-issue voting: Elite-mass linkages

P. J. Conover, Virginia H. Gray, S. Coombs, 1982 .

I choose you! Interest group endorsements in the 2018 US House midterm elections

Virginia H. Gray, T. Steelman, 2020 .

Public Opinion and Policy Change in the American States

D. Lowery, Gregory L. Hager, Virginia H. Gray, 1989 .

Models of Comparative State Politics: A Comparison of Cross-Sectional and Time Series Analyses

Virginia H. Gray, 1976 .

Policy Content on the U.S. Supreme Court: A View from the States

Virginia H. Gray, Alixandra B. Yanus, 2017 .

Public Opinion, Organized Interests, and Policy Congruence in Initiative and Noninitiative U.S. States

James E. Monogan, D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 2009, State Politics & Policy Quarterly.

Mediated Density

J. Kirkland, D. Lowery, J. Benz, 2011, State Politics & Policy Quarterly.

and Mary Policy and PACs Mediated Density : The Indirect Relationship between U . S . State Public

J. Kirkland, D. Lowery, J. Benz, 2011 .

Explaining the Anomalous Growth of Public Sector Lobbying in the American States, 1997-2007

Jeffrey J. Harden, D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 2013 .

Determinants of Public Policy: Cities, States, Nations

T. Dye, Virginia H. Gray, 1977 .

Policy Attention in State and Nation: Is Anyone Listening to the Laboratories of Democracy?

F. Baumgartner, D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 2011 .

Living in the Moment: Lags, Leads, and the Link Between Legislative Agendas and Interest Advocacy*

D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, M. Fellowes, 2004 .

The political management of managed care: explaining variations in state health maintenance organization regulations.

D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, E. Godwin, 2007, Journal of health politics, policy and law.

CONCLUSION BY THE SYMPOSIUM CO‐EDITOR

Virginia H. Gray, 1979 .

A Note on Competition and Turnout in the American States

Virginia H. Gray, 1976, The Journal of Politics.

Expenditures and Innovation as Dimensions of "Progressivism": A Note on the American States

Virginia H. Gray, 1974 .

Corporatism Without Labor? Industrial Policymaking in the American States

D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 1991, Journal of Public Policy.

Politics in the American States: A Comparative Analysis

Russell L. Hanson, Virginia H. Gray, Thad Kousser, 1990 .

The Population Ecology of Gucci Gulch, or the Natural Regulation of Interest Group Numbers in the American States

D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 1995 .

How Much Do Interest Groups Influence State Economic Growth?

D. Lowery, Paul Brace, Virginia H. Gray, 1989, American Political Science Review.

Sisyphus Meets the Borg

D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, M. Fellowes, 2005 .

A Niche Theory of Interest Representation

D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 1996, The Journal of Politics.

Incrementing Toward Nowhere: Universal Health Care Coverage in the States

James E. Monogan, D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 2010 .

Reconsidering The Counter-Mobilization Hypothesis: Health Policy Lobbying In The American States

Jennifer Wolak, D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 2005 .

The Dominance of Institutions in Interest Representation: A Test of Seven Explanations

D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 1998 .

The Density of State Interest-Communities: Do Regional Variables Matter?

D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 1998 .

Life in a Niche: Mortality Anxiety Among Organized Interests in the American States

D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 1997 .

Environmental Limits on the Diversity of State Interest Organization Systems: A Population Ecology Interpretation

D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 1996 .

Interest Representation and Democratic Gridlock

Virginia Gray, David Lowery, D. Lowery, 1995 .

Battle Cries on the Family Front@@@The War Over the Family: Capturing the Middle Ground.@@@The Hearts of Men: American Dreams and the Flight from Commitment.@@@Feminism and the New Right: Conflict Over the American Family.

P. J. Conover, P. Berger, M. M. Ferree, 1984 .

The Population Ecology of Interest Representation: Lobbying Communities in the American States

Virginia Gray, David Lowery, D. Lowery, 1996 .

The Density of State Interest Group Systems

D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 1993, The Journal of Politics.

What Happens When Insurers Make Insurance Laws? State Legislative Agendas and the Occupational Makeup of Government

Eric R. Hansen, Nicholas Carnes, Virginia H. Gray, 2019, State Politics & Policy Quarterly.

Innovation in the States: A Diffusion Study

Virginia Gray, Virginia H. Gray, 1973, American Political Science Review.

Reconceptualizing Pac Formation

D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 1997 .

Public Opinion, Public Policy, and Organized Interests in the American States

D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, M. Fellowes, 2004 .

Minnesota Politics and Government

D. Elazar, Virginia H. Gray, C. Shrewsbury, 1999 .

State lobby registration data: The anomalous case of Florida (and Minnesota too!)

D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, Holly Brasher, 1999 .

State Lobbying Regulations and Their Enforcement: Implications for the Diversity of Interest Communities

D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 1998 .

How some rules just don't matter: The regulation of lobbyists

D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 1997 .

Understanding the Relationship between Health PACs and Health Lobbying in the American States

J. Kirkland, D. Lowery, J. Benz, 2008 .

Federal Policy Activity and the Mobilization of State Lobbying Organizations

F. Baumgartner, D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 2009 .

The Institutionalization of State Communities of Organized Interests

D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 2001 .

Interest Group Politics and Economic Growth in the U.S. States

D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 1988, American Political Science Review.

Multi-State Lobbying in State Interest Communities

Jennifer Wolak, A. Newmark, D. Lowery, 2016 .

Temporal Change in the Density of State Interest Communities

D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, John Cluverius, 2015, State Politics & Policy Quarterly.

Generalist Interest Organizations and Interest System Density: A Test of the Competitive Exclusion Hypothesis

Jeffrey J. Harden, J. Kirkland, D. Lowery, 2012 .

The Underpopulated Interest Communities of the South: Partially Decomposing a Dummy Variable

D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 2008 .

The Construction of Interest Communities: Distinguishing Bottom-Up and Top-Down Models

James E. Monogan, D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 2008, The Journal of Politics.

Legislative Agendas and Interest Advocacy

D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, M. Fellowes, 2005 .

Demographic Opportunities, Collective Action, Competitive Exclusion, and the Crowded Room: Lobbying Forms among Institutions

Jennifer Wolak, D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 2004, State Politics & Policy Quarterly.

A Neopluralist Perspective on Research on Organized Interests

D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 2004 .

Bias in the Heavenly Chorus

D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 2004 .

1 Mayflies and Old Bulls : Demographic Volatility and Experience in State Interest Communities

A. Newmark, D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 2003 .

Much of Politics Is Still Local: Multi‐State Lobbying in State Interest Communities

Jennifer Wolak, A. Newmark, D. Lowery, 2002 .

California Dreaming: Replicating the ESA Model, Unusual Cases, and Comparative State Political Analysis

Jennifer Wolak, David Lowery, Virginia Gray, 2001, State Politics & Policy Quarterly.

The Expression of Density Dependence in State Communities of Organized Interests

D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 2001 .

On the political origins of bias in the heavenly chorus

D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 2016 .

On the political origins of bias in the heavenly chorus

D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 2015, Interest Groups & Advocacy.

Economic change and the supply of interest representation in the American States

D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, John Cluverius, 2013, Business and Politics.

Understanding Interest System Diversity: Health Interest Communities in the American States

D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 2007 .

What’s on the Table? The Content of State Policy Agendas

D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, M. Fellowes, 2006 .

Organized Interests and Political Extortion: A Test of the Fetcher Bill Hypothesis*

D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, M. Fellowes, 2005 .

Collective Action and the Mobilization of Institutions

A. Newmark, D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 2004, The Journal of Politics.

Mayflies and Old Bulls: Organization Persistence in State Interest Communities

A. Newmark, D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 2004, State Politics & Policy Quarterly.

To Lobby Alone or in a Flock

D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 1998 .

American states and cities

Virginia H. Gray, P. Eisinger, 1991 .

State Interest Group Research and the

Virginia H. Gray, 2016 .

State Interest Group Research and the Mixed Legacy of Belle Zeller

D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 2002, State Politics & Policy Quarterly.

I choose you! Interest group endorsements in the 2018 US House midterm elections

Virginia H. Gray, T. Steelman, 2020, Interest Groups & Advocacy.

The Political Economy of Public Service Options

C. M. Gray, Virginia H. Gray, 1981 .

The Organization Ecology of Interest Communities. Assessment and Agenda

D. Halpin, D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 2015 .

The Demography of Interest Organization Communities

D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 1995 .

Public preferences and organized interests in health policy: state pharmacy assistance programs as innovations.

D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, Erik K. Godwin, 2007, Journal of health politics, policy and law.

Representational Concentration and Interest Community Size: A Population Ecology Interpretation

D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 1998 .

An Introduction to the Population Ecology Approach

D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 2015 .

The Organization Ecology of Interest Communities

D. Halpin, D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 2015 .

Captured Development

Joshua M. Jansa, Virginia H. Gray, 2017 .

Policy Agendas, Party Control, and PAC Contributions in the American States

J. Kirkland, D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 2010, Business and Politics.

Where Do Policy Ideas Come From? A Study of Minnesota Legislators and Staffers

D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 2000 .

Copy and Paste Lawmaking: Legislative Professionalism and Policy Reinvention in the States

Eric R. Hansen, Joshua M. Jansa, Virginia H. Gray, 2018, American Politics Research.

The Effect of Party Competition on State Policy, a Reformulation: Organizational Survival

Virginia H. Gray, 1974, Polity.

Interest Group System Density and Diversity: A Research Update

D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 1994 .

The Diversity of State Interest Group Systems

D. Lowery, Virginia H. Gray, 1993 .

The Politics and Economics of Corporate Subsidies in the 21st Century

Joshua M. Jansa, Virginia H. Gray, 2014 .

Rejoinder to “Comment” by Jack L. Walker

Virginia H. Gray, 1973, American Political Science Review.