B. Parekh

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HIV Seroincidence Among Patients at Clinics for Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Nine Cities in the United States

G. Satten, M. Gwinn, R. Janssen, 2002, Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes.

Assessment of antibody assays for identifying and distinguishing recent from long-term HIV type 1 infection.

C. Pau, J. Mcdougal, M. Kennedy, 2001, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

HIV testing in developing countries: What is required?

J. Nkengasong, G. Alemnji, B. Parekh, 2011, The Indian journal of medical research.

“What Took You So Long?” The Impact of PEPFAR on the Expansion of HIV Testing and Counseling Services in Africa

N. Mugo, M. Taegtmeyer, A. Cheng, 2012, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Estimating False-Recent Classification for the Limiting-Antigen Avidity EIA and BED-Capture Enzyme Immunoassay in Vietnam: Implications for HIV-1 Incidence Estimates.

Hoang Thi Thanh Ha, N. Tuan, N. T. Hien, 2017, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Temporal trends in the incidence of HIV infection in antenatal clinic attendees in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 1995–2003

T. Wuhib, Y. Mengistu, D. Wolday, 2007, Journal of internal medicine.

HIV type 1 incidence estimates by detection of recent infection from a cross-sectional sampling of injection drug users in Bangkok: use of the IgG capture BED enzyme immunoassay.

J. Tappero, R. Byers, F. van Griensven, 2003, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Application of laboratory methods for estimation of HIV-1 incidence.

J. Mcdougal, B. Parekh, 2005, The Indian journal of medical research.

Surveillance for HIV-1 incidence using tests for recent infection in resource-constrained countries

B. Branson, S. Wiktor, C. Pilcher, 2005, AIDS.

Population-Based HIV Impact Assessments Survey Methods, Response, and Quality in Zimbabwe, Malawi, and Zambia

G. Kalton, S. Kinchen, W. Hladik, 2021, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

HIV transmission through health care in sub-Saharan Africa

A. Chao, M. Bulterys, B. Parekh, 2004, The Lancet.

Early diagnosis of HIV infection in the breastfed infant.

J. Nkengasong, C. Ou, S. Fiscus, 2012, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.

Returning HIV‐1 viral load results to participant‐selected health facilities in national Population‐based HIV Impact Assessment (PHIA) household surveys in three sub‐Saharan African Countries, 2015 to 2016

J. Justman, F. Chimbwandira, G. Chipungu, 2017, Journal of the International AIDS Society.

Cytokines and malaria parasitemia.

P. Kazembe, J. Jason, L. Archibald, 2001, Clinical immunology.

Highly specific V3 peptide enzyme immunoassay for seretyping HIV‐1 specimens from Thailand

H. Gayle, Y. Takebe, C. Ou, 1993, AIDS.

Presentation of HIV V3 loop epitopes for enhanced antigenicity, immunogenicity and diagnostic potential

S. Zolla-Pazner, M. Gorny, D. Birx, 1995, AIDS.

Acceptability and feasibility of HIV recent infection surveillance by healthcare workers using a rapid test for recent infection at HIV testing sites — Malawi, 2019

Gabrielle E. O'Malley, Melissa M. Arons, I. Namakhoma, 2022, BMC Health Services Research.

Concurrent advanced HIV disease and viral load suppression in a high-burden setting: Findings from the 2015–6 ZIMPHIA survey

T. Apollo, K. Takarinda, A. Hakim, 2020, PloS one.

Laboratory evaluation of the Chembio Dual Path Platform HIV-Syphilis Assay

J. Nkengasong, A. Castro, R. Ballard, 2016, African journal of laboratory medicine.

Scaling up HIV rapid testing in developing countries: comprehensive approach for implementing quality assurance.

J. Nkengasong, C. Ou, G. Alemnji, 2010, American journal of clinical pathology.

Correlates of HIV infection in adolescent girls and young women in Lesotho: results from a population-based survey.

J. Mantell, A. Schwitters, B. Parekh, 2019, The lancet. HIV.

Mucosal disruption due to use of a widely‐distributed commercial vaginal product: potential to facilitate HIV transmission

M. S. St. Louis, P. Kilmarx, T. Mastro, 1998, AIDS.

Performance evaluation of the Asante Rapid Recency Assay for verification of HIV diagnosis and detection of recent HIV-1 infections: Implications for epidemic control

Ernest L. Yufenyuy, M. Detorio, B. Parekh, 2022, PLOS global public health.

Mucosal HIV-binding antibody and neutralizing activity in high-risk HIV-uninfected female participants in a trial of HIV-vaccine efficacy.

K. Mayer, M. Ackers, Shaheen A Alam, 2007, The Journal of infectious diseases.

HIV incidence, viremia, and the national response in Eswatini: Two sequential population-based surveys

R. Sahabo, W. El-Sadr, C. Ryan, 2021, PloS one.

Progress toward HIV epidemic control in Lesotho.

J. Justman, A. Schwitters, B. Parekh, 2019, AIDS.

Progress toward HIV epidemic control in lesotho: results from a population-based survey.

J. Justman, A. Schwitters, B. Parekh, 2019, AIDS.

Recent HIV infection among pregnant women in the 2017 antenatal sentinel cross–sectional survey, South Africa: Assay–based incidence measurement

A. Puren, S. Manda, P. Barron, 2021, PloS one.

Assays to Estimate HIV Incidence and Detect Acute HIV Infection

J. Kaldor, William Rodriguez, O. Laeyendecker, 2010 .

Multiprotein HIV type 1 clade B DNA/MVA vaccine: construction, safety, and immunogenicity in Macaques.

W. Heneine, P. Earl, B. Moss, 2004, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Peripheral blood cell-specific cytokines in persons with untreated HIV infection in Malawi, Africa.

P. Kazembe, J. Jason, L. Archibald, 2002, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Oral fluid as a specimen for detection and confirmation of antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus type 1

T. Granade, J. R. George, B. Parekh, 1995, Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology.

Evaluation of the Nigeria national HIV rapid testing algorithm

Ernest L. Yufenyuy, S. Adebajo, A. Abimiku, 2022, PLOS global public health.

Intracellular cytokines in the acute response to highly active antiretroviral therapy

D. Rimland, M. Kuehnert, J. Jason, 2001, AIDS.

Performance Characteristics of the Immunoglobulin G-Capture BED-Enzyme Immunoassay, an Assay To Detect Recent Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Seroconversion

C. Pau, J. Mcdougal, B. Parekh, 2004, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

HIV Incidence, Recent HIV Infection, and Associated Factors, Kenya, 2007–2018

D. Chege, S. Mwalili, K. D. de Cock, 2022, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Evaluating the BED capture enzyme immunoassay to estimate HIV incidence among adults in three countries in sub-Saharan Africa.

J. Hargrove, A. Puren, L. Marum, 2010, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Progress Toward the 90-90-90 HIV Targets in Zimbabwe and Identifying Those Left Behind

S. Kinchen, S. Munyati, A. Hakim, 2021, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Oligomeric nature of transmembrane glycoproteins of HIV-2: procedures for their efficient dissociation and preparation of Western blots for diagnosis.

H. Gayle, K. D. de Cock, G. Schochetman, 1991, AIDS.

Proficiency Testing of Viral Marker Screening in African Blood Centers — Seven African Countries, 2017

E. Murphy, J. Hilton, A. De, 2019, MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report.

Identification in gelada baboons (Theropithecus gelada) of a distinct simian T-cell lymphotropic virus type 3 with a broad range of Western blot reactivity.

W. Heneine, A. Vandamme, S. Van Dooren, 2004, The Journal of general virology.

Alternative Algorithms for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Diagnosis Using Tests That Are Licensed in the United States

M. Kalish, C. Ou, T. Spira, 2008, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Improved HIV-1 incidence estimates using the BED capture enzyme immunoassay

Ekkehard Kopp, Lawrence H Moulton, J. Hargrove, 2008, AIDS.

Comparison of HIV type 1 incidence observed during longitudinal follow-up with incidence estimated by cross-sectional analysis using the BED capture enzyme immunoassay.

B. Branson, M. Ackers, Bharat S Parekh, 2006, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Temporal trends in HIV Type 1 incidence among inner-city childbearing women in Atlanta: use of the IgG-capture BED-enzyme immunoassay.

K. Sullivan, M. Bulterys, S. Nesheim, 2005, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Quantitative detection of increasing HIV type 1 antibodies after seroconversion: a simple assay for detecting recent HIV infection and estimating incidence.

R. Byers, T. Mastro, Bharat S Parekh, 2002, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

HIV-specific IgG in cervicovaginal secretions of exposed HIV-uninfected female sexual partners of HIV-infected men.

A. van der Straten, K. Buchacz, S. Holmberg, 2001, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Factors influencing HIV-1 banding patterns in miniaturized western blot testing of dried blood spot specimens.

M. Gwinn, W. H. Hannon, G. Schochetman, 1992, Journal of immunological methods.

Substantial progress in confronting the HIV epidemic in Swaziland : first evidence of national impact

R. Sahabo, J. Justman, C. Ryan, 2017 .

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seropositivity among uninfected HIV vaccine recipients.

P. Berman, M. Ackers, T. Evans, 2003, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Cost implications of HIV retesting for verification in Africa

Arielle Lasry, S. Behel, B. Parekh, 2019, PloS one.

Assessment of BED HIV-1 Incidence Assay in Seroconverter Cohorts: Effect of Individuals with Long-Term Infection and Importance of Stable Incidence

B. Branson, J. Tappero, J. Mcnicholl, 2011, PloS one.

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antigens: structure and serology of multivalent human mucin MUC1-HIV V3 chimeric proteins.

J. Gatewood, J. Fontenot, S. Mariappan, 1995, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Development of a Multiplex Assay for Concurrent Diagnoses and Detection of HIV-1, HIV-2, and Recent HIV-1 Infection in a Single Test.

Ernest L. Yufenyuy, B. Parekh, 2018, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Influence of Host Factors on Immunoglobulin G Concentration in Oral Fluid Specimens

J. Baggs, T. Granade, J. R. George, 2002, Clinical and Vaccine Immunology.

Maternal virus load and perinatal human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtype E transmission, Thailand. Bangkok Collaborative Perinatal HIV Transmission Study Group.

M. Kalish, N. Shaffer, T. Mastro, 1999, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Lack of correlation between maternal antibodies to V3 loop peptides of gp120 and perinatal HIV-1 transmission

N. Shaffer, P. Thomas, G. Schochetman, 1991 .

HIV Seroconversion During Pregnancy and Risk for Mother‐to‐Infant Transmission

N. Shaffer, T. Mastro, N. Young, 2001, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Maternal viral load and timing of mother-to-child HIV transmission, Bangkok, Thailand. Bangkok Collaborative Perinatal HIV Transmission Study Group.

M. Kalish, N. Shaffer, T. Mastro, 1999, AIDS.

Dynamics of maternal IgG antibody decay and HIV-specific antibody synthesis in infants born to seropositive mothers. The NYC Perinatal HIV Transmission Study Group.

N. Shaffer, P. Thomas, G. Schochetman, 1993, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Prevalence of HIV-1 and HIV-2 mixed infections in Côte d'Ivoire

C. Ou, K. Brattegaard, J. R. George, 1992, The Lancet.

Immune stimulation may contribute to enhanced progression of SIV induced disease in rhesus macaques

T. Rowe, T. Folks, Harold McClure, 1997, Journal of medical primatology.

Recalibration of the Limiting Antigen Avidity EIA to Determine Mean Duration of Recent Infection in Divergent HIV-1 Subtypes

Reshma Kassanjee, Alex Welte, John Nkengasong, 2015, PloS one.

Field Evaluation of Four Rapid Tests for Diagnosis of HIV Infection in Panama

A. Kim, B. Parekh, S. Juarez, 2016, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Dried tube specimens: a simple and cost-effective method for preparation of HIV proficiency testing panels and quality control materials for use in resource-limited settings.

J. Nkengasong, C. Ou, B. Parekh, 2010, Journal of virological methods.

The use of simple, rapid tests to detect antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus types 1 and 2 in pooled serum specimens.

T. Granade, B. Parekh, S. Soroka, 2003, Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology.

Transmitted drug resistance and type of infection in newly diagnosed HIV-1 individuals in Honduras.

J. Albert, G. Paz-Bailey, E. Monterroso, 2010, Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology.

Frequent Simian Foamy Virus Infection in Persons Occupationally Exposed to Nonhuman Primates

W. Heneine, J. Ely, W. Switzer, 2004, Journal of Virology.

Viral load differences in early infection with two HIV-1 subtypes

W. Heneine, T. Mastro, N. Young, 2001, AIDS.

Impact of HIV type 1 subtype variation on viral RNA quantitation.

J. Baggs, T. Granade, D. Hu, 1999, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Identifying Risk Factors for Recent HIV Infection in Kenya Using a Recent Infection Testing Algorithm: Results from a Nationally Representative Population-Based Survey

Jonathan Mermin, K. D. de Cock, R. Bunnell, 2016, PloS one.

Poor Performance of the Determine HIV-1/2 Ag/Ab Combo Fourth-Generation Rapid Test for Detection of Acute Infections in a National Household Survey in Swaziland

J. Justman, J. Nkengasong, L. Emel, 2014, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

A Comprehensive Approach to Assuring Quality of Laboratory Testing in HIV Surveys: Lessons Learned From the Population-Based HIV Impact Assessment Project

Ernest L. Yufenyuy, Robert A. Domaoal, K. Sleeman, 2021, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Effect of clinical events on plasma HIV-1 RNA levels in persons with CD4+ T-lymphocyte counts of more than 500 × 106 cells/l

D. Rimland, T. Folks, J. Kaplan, 2000, AIDS.

Evaluation of accuracy and performance of self-reported HIV and antiretroviral therapy status in the Nigeria AIDS Indicator and Impact Survey (2018)

A. Abimiku, S. Greby, G. Aliyu, 2022, PloS one.

Detection of Recent HIV-1 Infection Using a New Limiting-Antigen Avidity Assay: Potential for HIV-1 Incidence Estimates and Avidity Maturation Studies

John N. Nkengasong, A. De, J. Nkengasong, 2012, PloS one.

Evaluation of Performance and Acceptability of Two Rapid Oral Fluid Tests for HIV Detection in Mozambique

I. Jani, D. Shodell, B. Parekh, 2014, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Diagnosis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection

A. Puren, Erin K. Rottinghaus, J. Nkengasong, 2018, Clinical Microbiology Reviews.

Prevalence of nonsuppressed viral load and associated factors among HIV‐positive adults receiving antiretroviral therapy in Eswatini, Lesotho, Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe (2015 to 2017): results from population‐based nationally representative surveys

J. Justman, A. Jahn, D. Barradas, 2020, Journal of the International AIDS Society.

Status of HIV Epidemic Control Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women Aged 15–24 Years — Seven African Countries, 2015–2017

R. Sahabo, J. Justman, S. Kinchen, 2018, MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report.

Differential replication and pathogenic effects of HIV‐1 and HIV‐2 in Macaca nemestrina

M. Lairmore, G. Schochetman, M. Rayfield, 1994, AIDS.

High level of HIV false positives using EIA-based algorithm in survey: Importance of confirmatory testing

I. Jani, N. Iriemenam, Cremildo Maueia, 2020, PloS one.

Detection of Antibodies to Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 in Oral Fluids: A Large-Scale Evaluation of Immunoassay Performance

T. Granade, B. Parekh, P. Gomez, 1998, Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology.

Performance of HIV rapid testing algorithm in Nigeria: Findings from a household-based Nigeria HIV/AIDS Indicator and Impact Survey (NAIIS)

I. Adewole, A. Abimiku, M. Swaminathan, 2022, PLOS global public health.

Low and Decreasing Prevalence and Rate of False Positive HIV Diagnosis — Chókwè District, Mozambique, 2014–2017

P. Kerndt, Chunfu Yang, S. Pals, 2018, MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report.

Shifting the HIV Paradigm from Care to Cure: Proceedings from the Caribbean Expert Summit in Barbados, August 2017

V. Wilson, S. Vermund, T. Quinn, 2018, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

High HIV prevalence and associated factors in Lesotho: Results from a population-based survey

L. Wiesner, A. Schwitters, B. Parekh, 2022, PloS one.

A Comparison of South African National HIV Incidence Estimates: A Critical Appraisal of Different Methods

T. Hallett, A. Puren, L. Johnson, 2015, PloS one.

Prevalence of Nonsuppressed Viral Load and Associated Factors Among Adults Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy in Eswatini, Lesotho, Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe (2015-2017): Results from Population-Based Nationally-Representative Surveys

A. Jahn, D. Barradas, A. Haas, 2020, medRxiv.

Diagnosis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection with Different Subtypes Using Rapid Tests

T. Granade, C. Pau, D. Hu, 2000, Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology.

Performance of the OraQuick and Hema-Strip rapid HIV antibody detection assays by non-laboratorians.

T. Granade, Bharat S Parekh, J Steve McDougal, 2004, Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology.

Detection of HIV‐1 IgA by an IgA Capture Enzyme Immunoassay for Early Diagnosis in Infants

G. Schochetman, J. R. George, B. Parekh, 1993 .

Lack of correlation between maternal antibodies to V3 loop peptides of gp120 and perinatal HIV-1 transmission. The NYC Perinatal HIV Transmission Collaborative Study.

N. Shaffer, P. Thomas, G. Schochetman, 1991, AIDS (London).

Screening for HIV Among Patients at Tuberculosis Clinics — Results from Population-Based HIV Impact Assessment Surveys, Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe, 2015–2016

A. MacNeil, G. Musuka, O. Mugurungi, 2021, MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report.

Efficacy of a Less-Sensitive Enzyme Immunoassay (3A11-LS) for Early Diagnosis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection in Infants

R. Steketee, E. Abrams, M. Bulterys, 2001, Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology.

New Approaches For Detecting Recent HIV-1 Infection

J. Mcdougal, B. Parekh, 2002 .

Evaluation of testing algorithms following the use of combination HIV-1/HIV-2 EIA for screening purposes.

I. Onorato, G. Schochetman, C. Schable, 1993, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Lack of evidence for infection with simian immunodeficiency virus in bonobos.

W. Heneine, M. Van Ranst, A. Vandamme, 2002, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Evaluation of a sensitive/less-sensitive testing algorithm using the 3A11-LS assay for detecting recent HIV seroconversion among individuals with HIV-1 subtype B or E infection in Thailand.

G. Satten, R. Janssen, T. Mastro, 2001, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Development of two avidity-based assays to detect recent HIV type 1 seroconversion using a multisubtype gp41 recombinant protein.

J. Nkengasong, D. Hu, B. Parekh, 2010, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Accuracy of serological assays for detection of recent infection with HIV and estimation of population incidence: a systematic review.

J. Kaldor, J. Hargrove, R. Guy, 2009, The Lancet. Infectious diseases.

Trends of HIV-1 Seroincidence Among HIV-1 Sentinel Surveillance Groups in Cambodia, 1999-2002

R. Detels, C. Mean, B. Parekh, 2005, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Short communication: HIV incidence among vulnerable populations in Honduras: results from an integrated behavioral and biological survey among female sex workers, men who have sex with men, and Garifuna in Honduras, 2006.

G. Paz-Bailey, A. Kim, E. Monterroso, 2013, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

An overview of the quality assurance programme for HIV rapid testing in South Africa: Outcome of a 2-year phased implementation of quality assurance program

A. Puren, S. Woldesenbet, T. Tucker, 2019, PloS one.

A Comprehensive Evaluation of the Proficiency Testing Program for the HIV-1 BED Incidence Assay

J. Nkengasong, B. Parekh, T. Dobbs, 2011, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

A Comprehensive Evaluation of the Proﬁciency Testing Program for the HIV-1 BED Incidence Assay (cid:1)

J. Nkengasong, B. Parekh, T. Dobbs, 2011 .

Swaziland HIV Incidence Measurement Survey (SHIMS): a prospective national cohort study.

Deborah Donnell, Alison Koler, Rejoice Nkambule, 2017, The lancet. HIV.

Development of a Bead-Based Multiplex Assay for Use in Multianalyte Screening and Surveillance of HIV, Viral Hepatitis, Syphilis, and Herpes

Ernest L. Yufenyuy, S. Kamili, M. Kodani, 2022, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Estimation of HIV-1 Incidence Using a Testing History-Based Method; Analysis From the Population-Based HIV Impact Assessment Survey Data in 12 African Countries

P. Sullivan, R. Shiraishi, P. Young, 2022, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Prevalence of and factors associated with late diagnosis of HIV in Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe: Results from population-based nationally representative surveys

J. Justman, D. Barradas, A. Haas, 2022, PLOS global public health.

HIV-1 Recent Infection Testing Algorithm With Antiretroviral Drug Detection to Improve Accuracy of Incidence Estimates

Ernest L. Yufenyuy, Y. Mengistu, G. Musuka, 2021, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Successful Use of Near Point-of-Care Early Infant Diagnosis in NAMPHIA to Improve Turnaround Times in a National Household Survey

K. Sleeman, R. A. Domaoal, T. Dzinamarira, 2021, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Lessons From Rapid Field Implementation of an HIV Population-Based Survey in Nigeria, 2018

I. Adewole, A. Abimiku, S. Greby, 2021, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

HIV Incidence by Male Circumcision Status From the Population-Based HIV Impact Assessment Surveys—Eight Sub-Saharan African Countries, 2015–2017

S. Pals, John Mandisarisa, H. Watts, 2021, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Population Viral Load, Viremia, and Recent HIV-1 Infections: Findings From Population-Based HIV Impact Assessments (PHIAs) in Zimbabwe, Malawi, and Zambia

J. Justman, A. Jahn, W. Hladik, 2021, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Field Validation of Limiting-Antigen Avidity Enzyme Immunoassay to Estimate HIV-1 Incidence in Cross-Sectional Survey in Swaziland.

J. Justman, Erin K. Rottinghaus, J. Nkengasong, 2019, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Current HIV‐2 diagnostic strategy overestimates HIV‐2 prevalence in China

J. Nkengasong, Yan Jiang, B. Parekh, 2009, Journal of medical virology.

Geospatial Transmission Hotspots of Recent HIV Infection — Malawi, October 2019–March 2020

Gabrielle E. O'Malley, J. Eaton, A. Jahn, 2022, MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report.

Characterization of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 from HIV-1 seropositive cases with undetectable viremia.

R. Lal, Chunfu Yang, Ming Li, 2004, Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology.

Two percent of HIV-positive U.S. blood donors are infected with non-subtype B strains.

E. Delwart, M. Busch, S. Orton, 2003, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

HIV seroconversion during pregnancy and risk for mother-to-infant transmission.

N. Shaffer, T. Mastro, N. Young, 2001 .

Modification of Rapid Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Antibody Assay Protocols for Detecting Recent HIV Seroconversion

T. Granade, B. Parekh, D. Candal, 2005, Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology.

Mean Recency Period for Estimation of HIV-1 Incidence with the BED-Capture EIA and Bio-Rad Avidity in Persons Diagnosed in the United States with Subtype B

Angela L Hernandez, S. Owen, D. Hanson, 2016, PloS one.

Detecting recent human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection: why and how?

B. Parekh, T. Dobbs, 2003, MLO: medical laboratory observer.

Development of a novel rapid HIV test for simultaneous detection of recent or long-term HIV type 1 infection using a single testing device.

T. Granade, Shon Nguyen, B. Parekh, 2013, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Evaluation of the Performance of Three Biomarker Assays for Recent HIV Infection Using a Well-Characterized HIV-1 Subtype C Incidence Cohort.

J. Nachega, J. Hargrove, P. Kilmarx, 2019, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Short Communication: Heightened HIV Antibody Responses in Postpartum Women as Exemplified by Recent Infection Assays: Implications for Incidence Estimates.

J. Hargrove, P. Kilmarx, S. Owen, 2017, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

More and Better Information to Tackle HIV Epidemics: Towards Improved HIV Incidence Assays

Gonzalo Domingo, Oliver Laeyendecker, Alex Welte, 2011, PLoS medicine.

Determination of mean recency period for estimation of HIV type 1 Incidence with the BED-capture EIA in persons infected with diverse subtypes.

Bernard Branson, John Hargrove, B. Branson, 2011, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Performance of a novel rapid test for recent HIV infection among newly-diagnosed pregnant adolescent girls and young women in four high-HIV-prevalence districts—Malawi, 2017–2018

A. Kim, G. Rutherford, K. Curran, 2022, PloS one.

The epidemiology of simian immunodeficiency virus infection in a large number of wild- and captive-born chimpanzees: evidence for a recent introduction following chimpanzee divergence.

W. Heneine, J. Ely, W. Switzer, 2005, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Access and Quality of HIV-Related Point-of-Care Diagnostic Testing in Global Health Programs.

D. Boeras, J. Nkengasong, C. Zeh, 2016, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Tracking with recency assays to control the epidemic

A. Kim, S. Behel, B. Parekh, 2019, AIDS.

Track C Epidemiology and Prevention Science

David R. Holtgrave, W. Heneine, Y. Nakamura, 2012, Journal of the International AIDS Society.

Association between severe drought and HIV prevention and care behaviors in Lesotho: A population-based survey 2016–2017

A. Schwitters, S. Findley, Elizabeth Gummerson, 2019, PLoS medicine.

WITHDRAWN: Tracking with recency assays to control the epidemic: real-time HIV surveillance and public health response.

A. Kim, S. Behel, B. Parekh, 2019, AIDS.

The epidemiology of HIV population viral load in twelve sub-Saharan African countries

A. Jahn, D. Chege, W. Hladik, 2023, PloS one.

Improving Biomarker-based HIV Incidence Estimation in the Treatment Era

Ian E. Fellows, J. Eaton, W. Hladik, 2022, Epidemiology.

Strengthening national laboratory health systems in the Caribbean region

J. Nkengasong, G. Alemnji, W. Conn, 2012, Global public health.

Comparison Of HIV Incidence In The Zimbabwe Population-Based HIV Impact Assessment Survey (2015-2016), With Modeled Estimates: Progress Toward Epidemic Control.

J. Justman, P. Kilmarx, A. Hakim, 2020, AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses.

Evaluation of Rapid Prenatal Human Immunodeficiency Virus Testing in Rural Cameroon

T. Granade, T. Welty, M. Bulterys, 2005, Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology.

HIV testing in developing countries: What is required?

J. Nkengasong, G. Alemnji, B. Parekh, 2011, The Indian journal of medical research.

Misidentification of HIV-2 proteins by western blots

H. Gayle, G. Schochetman, K. Decock, 1991, The Lancet.