Stephen E. Robertson

发表

Relevance weighting of search terms

Stephen E. Robertson, Karen Spärck Jones, S. Robertson, 1976, J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci..

Parsimonious language models for information retrieval

Djoerd Hiemstra, Stephen E. Robertson, Hugo Zaragoza, 2004, SIGIR '04.

On Event Spaces and Probabilistic Models in Information Retrieval

Stephen E. Robertson, S. Robertson, 2005, Information Retrieval.

Laboratory experiments with Okapi: participation in the TREC programme

Stephen E. Robertson, Steve Walker, Micheline Beaulieu, 1997, J. Documentation.

The study of information retrieval: a long view

Stephen E. Robertson, 2008, IIiX.

Karen Spärck Jones

Stephen E. Robertson, John Tait, S. Robertson, 2008, J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol..

Modelling Score Distributions Without Actual Scores

Stephen E. Robertson, Emine Yilmaz, Evangelos Kanoulas, 2013, ICTIR.

Okapi at TREC-5

Stephen E. Robertson, Xiangji Huang, Micheline Hancock-Beaulieu, 1996, TREC.

Threshold Setting and Performance Optimization in Adaptive Filtering

Stephen E. Robertson, S. Robertson, 2002, Information Retrieval.

Flexible Pseudo-Relevance Feedback for NTCIR-2

Stephen E. Robertson, Tetsuya Sakai, Stephen Walker, 2001, NTCIR.

On the history of evaluation in IR

Stephen E. Robertson, S. Robertson, 2008, J. Inf. Sci..

Threshold setting in adaptive filtering

Stephen E. Robertson, Stephen Walker, S. Robertson, 2000, J. Documentation.

Evaluating Interactive Systems in TREC

Stephen E. Robertson, Micheline Hancock-Beaulieu, Edie M. Rasmussen, 1996, J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci..

Okapi at TREC-3

Stephen E. Robertson, Micheline Hancock-Beaulieu, Steve Walker, 1994, TREC.

Documentation note Query-Document Symmetry and Dual Models

Stephen E. Robertson, 1994, J. Documentation.

A new interpretation of average precision

Stephen E. Robertson, S. Robertson, 2008, SIGIR '08.

Explicit and implicit variables in information retrieval (IR) systems

Stephen E. Robertson, S. Robertson, 1975, J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci..

On GMAP: and other transformations

Stephen E. Robertson, S. Robertson, 2006, CIKM '06.

On Term Selection for Query Expansion

Stephen E. Robertson, S. Robertson, 1991, J. Documentation.

Microsoft Cambridge at TREC 14: Enterprise Track

Stephen E. Robertson, Nick Craswell, Hugo Zaragoza, 2005, TREC.

On per-topic variance in IR evaluation

Stephen E. Robertson, Evangelos Kanoulas, S. Robertson, 2012, SIGIR '12.

On Smoothing Average Precision

Stephen E. Robertson, 2012, ECIR.

Comparing citation contexts for information retrieval

Stephen E. Robertson, Simone Teufel, Anna Ritchie, 2008, CIKM '08.

SoftRank: optimizing non-smooth rank metrics

Stephen E. Robertson, Tom Minka, John Guiver, 2008, WSDM '08.

Gerard (Gerry) Salton

Alan F. Smeaton, Stephen E. Robertson, Karen Spärck Jones, 1996, J. Documentation.

Probabilistic Retrieval Models and Binary Independence Retrieval (BIR) Model

Stephen E. Robertson, Jun Wang, Thomas Roelleke, 2009, Encyclopedia of Database Systems.

On the choice of effectiveness measures for learning to rank

Stephen E. Robertson, Emine Yilmaz, S. Robertson, 2010, Information Retrieval.

Effective site finding using link anchor information

Stephen E. Robertson, David Hawking, Nick Craswell, 2001, SIGIR '01.

PLIERS at TREC8

Stephen E. Robertson, Julie A. McCann, Andrew MacFarlane, 1999, TREC.

Machine Learning and Relevance Feedback

Stephen E. Robertson, Norbert Fuhr, S. Robertson, 1992, Text Retrieval Conference.

INEX 2007 Evaluation Measures

Gabriella Kazai, Stephen E. Robertson, Jaap Kamps, 2008, INEX.

On the Evaluation of IR Systems

Stephen E. Robertson, Micheline Hancock-Beaulieu, S. Robertson, 1992, Inf. Process. Manag..

Okapi at TREC-4

Stephen E. Robertson, Micheline Hancock-Beaulieu, Steve Walker, 1995, TREC.

INEX 2006 Evaluation Measures

Gabriella Kazai, Stephen E. Robertson, Jaap Kamps, 2006, INEX.

Expanding a Test Collection for Citation-based IR Experiments

Stephen E. Robertson, Simone Teufel, Anna Ritchie, 2007, RIAO.

Microsoft Cambridge at TREC-9: Filtering Track

Stephen E. Robertson, Steve Walker, S. Robertson, 2000, TREC.

On sample sizes for non-matched-pair IR experiments

Stephen E. Robertson, S. Robertson, 1990, Inf. Process. Manag..

TREC-10 Web Track Experiments at MSRA

Min Zhang, Stephen E. Robertson, Jianfeng Gao, 2001, TREC.

On real-time ad-hoc retrieval evaluation

Stephen E. Robertson, Evangelos Kanoulas, S. Robertson, 2012, SIGIR '12.

Simple Evaluation Metrics for Diversified Search Results

Stephen E. Robertson, Tetsuya Sakai, Ruihua Song, 2010, EVIA@NTCIR.

Probabilistic relevance ranking for collaborative filtering

Stephen E. Robertson, Jun Wang, Marcel J. T. Reinders, 2008, Information Retrieval.

A probabilistic model of information retrieval: development and comparative experiments - Part 2

Stephen E. Robertson, Karen Spärck Jones, Steve Walker, 2000, Inf. Process. Manag..

Selecting Query Term Alternations for Web Search by Exploiting Query Contexts

Stephen E. Robertson, Jian-Yun Nie, Guihong Cao, 2008, ACL.

Experimentation as a way of life: Okapi at TREC

Stephen E. Robertson, Micheline Hancock-Beaulieu, Steve Walker, 2000, Inf. Process. Manag..

Creating a Test Collection for Citation-based IR Experiments

Stephen E. Robertson, Simone Teufel, Anna Ritchie, 2006, NAACL.

Interactive Thesaurus Navigation: Intelligence Rules OK?

Stephen E. Robertson, Micheline Hancock-Beaulieu, Mike Gatford, 1995, J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci..

Flexible pseudo-relevance feedback using optimization tables

Stephen E. Robertson, Tetsuya Sakai, 2001, SIGIR '01.

Evaluation of online catalogues: Eliciting information from the user

Stephen E. Robertson, Micheline Hancock-Beaulieu, Colin Neilson, 1991, Inf. Process. Manag..

Overview of the Okapi projects

Stephen E. Robertson, S. Robertson, 1997, J. Documentation.

On Score Distributions and Relevance

Stephen E. Robertson, S. Robertson, 2007, ECIR.

On relevance weights with little relevance information

Stephen E. Robertson, Steve Walker, S. Robertson, 1997, SIGIR '97.

Okapi at TREC-6 Automatic ad hoc, VLC, routing, filtering and QSDR

Stephen E. Robertson, Karen Spärck Jones, Mohand Boughanem, 1997, TREC.

Using Terms from Citations for IR: Some First Results

Stephen E. Robertson, Simone Teufel, Anna Ritchie, 2008, ECIR.

The probabilistic character of relevance

Stephen E. Robertson, 1977, Inf. Process. Manag..

Term frequency and term value

Stephen E. Robertson, S. Robertson, 1981, SIGIR '81.

Stephen E. Robertson, Julie A. McCann, Andrew MacFarlane, 1998, TREC.

Understanding inverse document frequency: on theoretical arguments for IDF

Stephen E. Robertson, S. Robertson, 2004, J. Documentation.

A few good topics: Experiments in topic set reduction for retrieval evaluation

Stephen E. Robertson, Stefano Mizzaro, John Guiver, 2009, TOIS.

Simple BM25 extension to multiple weighted fields

Stephen E. Robertson, Hugo Zaragoza, Michael J. Taylor, 2004, CIKM '04.

Microsoft Cambridge at TREC 13: Web and Hard Tracks

Stephen E. Robertson, Suchi Saria, Nick Craswell, 2004, TREC.

Building a filtering test collection for TREC 2002

Stephen E. Robertson, Ian Soboroff, S. Robertson, 2003, SIGIR.

A tool for comparative evaluation in an interactive environment

Stephen E. Robertson, Olga Vechtomova, Susan Jones, 2002, J. Inf. Sci..

Modeling score distributions in information retrieval

Stephen E. Robertson, Avi Arampatzis, S. Robertson, 2011, Information Retrieval.

PLIERS at TREC8 - Appendix

Stephen E. Robertson, Julie A. McCann, Andrew MacFarlane, 1999, TREC.

Cyril W. Cleverdon (In Memoriam)

Stephen E. Robertson, 1998, J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci..

Selecting good expansion terms for pseudo-relevance feedback

Stephen E. Robertson, Jianfeng Gao, Jian-Yun Nie, 2008, SIGIR '08.

In memoriam: Karen Spärck Jones

Stephen E. Robertson, Peter Willett, S. Robertson, 2007, J. Inf. Sci..

Okapi at TREC-7: Automatic Ad Hoc, Filtering, VLC and Interactive

Stephen E. Robertson, Micheline Hancock-Beaulieu, Steve Walker, 1998, TREC.

Probabilistic Retrieval Models and Binary Independence Retrieval (BIR) Model

Stephen E. Robertson, Jun Wang, Thomas Roelleke, 2009, Encyclopedia of Database Systems.

Extending average precision to graded relevance judgments

Stephen E. Robertson, Emine Yilmaz, Evangelos Kanoulas, 2010, SIGIR.

Deciphering cluster representations

Stephen E. Robertson, Susan Jones, Yasemin Kural, 2001, Inf. Process. Manag..

Evaluation in Information Retrieval

Stephen E. Robertson, 2000, ESSIR.

On Fuzzy sets: Reply to Cerny

Stephen E. Robertson, S. Robertson, 1979, Journal of the American Society for Information Science.

Forward to the Past: Notes towards a Pre-history of Web Search

Stephen E. Robertson, 2017, SIGIR.

On rank-based effectiveness measures and optimization

Stephen E. Robertson, Hugo Zaragoza, S. Robertson, 2007, Information Retrieval.

PLIERS: A Parallel Information Retrieval System Using MPI

Stephen E. Robertson, Julie A. McCann, Andrew MacFarlane, 1999, PVM/MPI.

Incorporating User Behavior Information in IR Evaluation

Milad Shokouhi, Stephen E. Robertson, Emine Yilmaz, 2009, UIIR@SIGIR.

Challenges in information retrieval and language modeling: report of a workshop held at the center for intelligent information retrieval, University of Massachusetts Amherst, September 2002

Djoerd Hiemstra, Alan F. Smeaton, Nicholas J. Belkin, 2003, SIGF.

Parallel methods for the generation of partitioned inverted files

Stephen E. Robertson, Julie A. McCann, Andrew MacFarlane, 2005, Aslib Proc..

Average Precision at n

Stephen E. Robertson, Nick Craswell, S. Robertson, 2009, Encyclopedia of Database Systems.

Relevance Feedback for Best Match Term Weighting Algorithms in Information Retrieval

Djoerd Hiemstra, Stephen E. Robertson, S. Robertson, 2001, DELOS.

Microsoft Cambridge at TREC 2002: Filtering Track

Stephen E. Robertson, Hugo Zaragoza, Ralf Herbrich, 2002, TREC.

Optimisation methods for ranking functions with multiple parameters

Stephen E. Robertson, Nick Craswell, Hugo Zaragoza, 2006, CIKM '06.

THE PARAMETRIC DESCRIPTION OF RETRIEVAL TESTS: PART I: THE BASIC PARAMETERS

Stephen E. Robertson, S. Robertson, 1969 .

Rethinking the ESP game

Stephen E. Robertson, Ingmar Weber, Milan Vojnovic, 2009, CHI Extended Abstracts.

Some simple effective approximations to the 2-Poisson model for probabilistic weighted retrieval

Stephen E. Robertson, Steve Walker, S. Robertson, 1994, SIGIR '94.

In memoriam: Karen Spärck Jones

Stephen E. Robertson, John Tait, S. Robertson, 2007, J. Inf. Sci..

Process and Outcome: On the Evaluation of IR Systems in the Age of Interaction, GUIs and Multimedia

Stephen E. Robertson, 1999, MIRA.

Microsoft Research at TREC 2009: Web and Relevance Feedback Track

Stephen E. Robertson, Emine Yilmaz, Marc Najork, 2009, TREC.

Challenges posed by web-based retrieval of scientific papers: Okapi participation in TIPS

Stephen E. Robertson, Susan Jones, Xinkun Wang, 2002, J. Inf. Sci..

Information science and the phenomenon of information

Nicholas J. Belkin, Stephen E. Robertson, S. Robertson, 1976, J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci..

Expected browsing utility for web search evaluation

Milad Shokouhi, Stephen E. Robertson, Emine Yilmaz, 2010, CIKM.

Research and evaluation in information retrieval

Stephen E. Robertson, Micheline Beaulieu, 1997, J. Documentation.

Comparing the Performance of Adaptive Filtering and Ranked Output Systems

Stephen E. Robertson, S. Robertson, 2002, Information Retrieval.

The TREC 2002 Filtering Track Report

Stephen E. Robertson, Ian Soboroff, S. Robertson, 2002, TREC.

A probabilistic model of information retrieval: development and comparative experiments - Part 1

Stephen E. Robertson, Karen Spärck Jones, Steve Walker, 2000, Inf. Process. Manag..

The Web, the Home and the Search Engine

Stephen E. Robertson, 2012, The Connected Home - The Future of Domestic Life.

Modelling A User Population for Designing Information Retrieval Metrics

Stephen E. Robertson, Tetsuya Sakai, S. Robertson, 2008, EVIA@NTCIR.

Introduction to the Special Issue: Overview of the TREC Routing and Filtering Tasks

Stephen E. Robertson, S. Robertson, 2002, Information Retrieval.

In memoriam: Karen Spärck Jones

Stephen E. Robertson, Peter Willett, 2007, J. Inf. Sci..

Using self-supervised word segmentation in Chinese information retrieval

Stephen E. Robertson, Dale Schuurmans, Xiangji Huang, 2002, SIGIR '02.

Score Distributions in Information Retrieval

Stephen E. Robertson, Avi Arampatzis, Jaap Kamps, 2009, ICTIR.

The TREC-8 Filtering Track Final Report

Stephen E. Robertson, David A. Hull, S. Robertson, 1999, TREC.

A Theory of Information Matching pdf

Jagadeesh Gorla, Stephen E. Robertson, Jun Wang, 2012, ArXiv.

On Collection Size and Retrieval Effectiveness

Stephen E. Robertson, David Hawking, S. Robertson, 2004, Information Retrieval.

Parallel methods for the update of partitioned inverted files

Stephen E. Robertson, Julie A. McCann, Andrew MacFarlane, 2007, Aslib Proc..

Okapi Chinese Text Retrieval Experiments at TREC-6

Stephen E. Robertson, Xiangji Huang, 1997, TREC.

On document relevance and lexical cohesion between query terms

Stephen E. Robertson, Olga Vechtomova, Murat Karamuftuoglu, 2006, Inf. Process. Manag..

Query Expansion with Long-Span Collocates

Stephen E. Robertson, Olga Vechtomova, Susan Jones, 2003, Information Retrieval.

Probabilistic group recommendation via information matching

Jagadeesh Gorla, Stephen E. Robertson, Jun Wang, 2013, WWW.

XML-Structured Documents: Retrievable Units and Inheritance

Stephen E. Robertson, Wei Lu, Andrew MacFarlane, 2006, FQAS.

Ranking in Principle

Nicholas J. Belkin, Stephen E. Robertson, 1978, J. Documentation.

Relative and absolute term selection criteria: a comparative study for English and Japanese IR

Stephen E. Robertson, Tetsuya Sakai, 2002, SIGIR '02.

Parallel Computing for Term Selection in Routing/Filtering

Stephen E. Robertson, Julie A. McCann, Andrew MacFarlane, 2003, ECIR.

Workshop Report - Use of Training Materials in Constructing Routing Queries

Stephen E. Robertson, William S. Cooper, 1993, TREC.

Application of probabilistic methods to Chinese

Stephen E. Robertson, Xiangji Huang, 1997, J. Documentation.

A new unified probabilistic model

Stephen E. Robertson, David Bodoff, S. Robertson, 2004, J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol..

Relevance weighting for query independent evidence

Stephen E. Robertson, Nick Craswell, Hugo Zaragoza, 2005, SIGIR '05.

On Using Fewer Topics in Information Retrieval Evaluations

Stephen E. Robertson, Stefano Mizzaro, Andrea Berto, 2013, ICTIR.

Probabilistic models of indexing and searching

Stephen E. Robertson, C. J. van Rijsbergen, Martin F. Porter, 1980, SIGIR '80.

Large Test Collection Experiments on an Operational, Interactive System: Okapi at TREC

Stephen E. Robertson, Micheline Hancock-Beaulieu, Steve Walker, 1995, Inf. Process. Manag..

On the science of search: statistical approaches, evaluation, optimisation

Stephen E. Robertson, 2006, IWRIDL '06.

On the nature of fuzz: A diatribe

Stephen E. Robertson, S. Robertson, 1978, J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci..

The TREC-9 filtering track

Stephen E. Robertson, David A. Hull, 1999, SIGF.

Ambiguous requests: implications for retrieval tests, systems and theories

Stephen E. Robertson, Karen Spärck Jones, Mark Sanderson, 2007, SIGF.

Probability‐Based Chinese Text Processing and Retrieval

Stephen E. Robertson, Xiangji Huang, Nick Cercone, 2000, Comput. Intell..

The Unified Probabilistic Model for IR

Stephen E. Robertson, William S. Cooper, M. E. Maron, 1982, SIGIR.

Applying Machine Learning to Text Segmentation for Information Retrieval

Stephen E. Robertson, Dale Schuurmans, Xiangji Huang, 2004, Information Retrieval.

Okapi/Keenbow at TREC-8

Stephen E. Robertson, Steve Walker, S. Robertson, 1999, TREC.

Microsoft Cambridge at TREC-12: HARD track

Stephen E. Robertson, Hugo Zaragoza, Michael J. Taylor, 2003, TREC.

Introduction to special issue on the second international conference on the theory of information retrieval

Milad Shokouhi, Gabriella Kazai, Stephen E. Robertson, 2010, Information Retrieval.

Effective and Robust Query-Based Stemming

Stephen E. Robertson, Swapan K. Parui, Jiaul H. Paik, 2013, TOIS.

Hits hits TREC: exploring IR evaluation results with network analysis

Stephen E. Robertson, Stefano Mizzaro, S. Robertson, 2007, SIGIR.

Probabilistic models in IR and their relationships

Stephen E. Robertson, Thomas Demeester, Robin Aly, 2014, Information Retrieval.

Parallel search using partitioned inverted files

Stephen E. Robertson, Julie A. McCann, Andrew MacFarlane, 2000, Proceedings Seventh International Symposium on String Processing and Information Retrieval. SPIRE 2000.

Parallel computing in information retrieval - an updated review

Stephen E. Robertson, Julie A. McCann, Andrew MacFarlane, 1997, J. Documentation.

CISR at INEX 2006

Stephen E. Robertson, Wei Lu, Andrew MacFarlane, 2006, INEX.

Field-Weighted XML Retrieval Based on BM25

Stephen E. Robertson, Wei Lu, Andrew MacFarlane, 2005, INEX.

The TREC-8 Filtering Track Final Report - Figures

Stephen E. Robertson, David A. Hull, 1999, TREC.

Microsoft Cambridge at TREC-10: Filtering and Web Tracks

Stephen E. Robertson, Hugo Zaragoza, Steve Walker, 2001, TREC.

B.C. Brookes and information science education: a personal note

Stephen E. Robertson, 1990, J. Inf. Sci..

The Last Half-Century: A Perspective on Experimentation in Information Retrieval

Stephen E. Robertson, 2007, ECIR.

A new rank correlation coefficient for information retrieval

Stephen E. Robertson, Emine Yilmaz, Javed A. Aslam, 2008, SIGIR '08.

Exploiting hyperlink recommendation evidence in navigational web search

Stephen E. Robertson, Trystan Upstill, 2004, SIGIR '04.

In Defence of Relevance

Stephen E. Robertson, William S. Cooper, 1974, J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci..

Where to stop reading a ranked list?: threshold optimization using truncated score distributions

Stephen E. Robertson, Avi Arampatzis, Jaap Kamps, 2009, SIGIR.

GatfordCentre for Interactive Systems ResearchDepartment of Information

Stephen E. Robertson, Micheline Hancock-Beaulieu, Steve Walker, 1996 .

Okapi at TREC-2

Stephen E. Robertson, Micheline Hancock-Beaulieu, Steve Walker, 1993, TREC.

A domain-independent approach to finding related entities

Stephen E. Robertson, Olga Vechtomova, S. Robertson, 2012, Inf. Process. Manag..

Salton Award Lecture on theoretical argument in information retrieval

Stephen E. Robertson, S. Robertson, 2000, SIGF.

Evaluation of Interfaces for IRS: Modelling End-User Searching Behaviour

Stephen E. Robertson, Micheline Beaulieu, Victoria Manglano, 1998, BCS-IRSG Annual Colloquium on IR Research.

Deep versus shallow judgments in learning to rank

Stephen E. Robertson, Emine Yilmaz, S. Robertson, 2009, SIGIR.

Window-based Enterprise Expert Search

Stephen E. Robertson, Wei Lu, Haozhen Zhao, 2006, TREC.

Parallel computing for passage retrieval

Stephen E. Robertson, Julie A. McCann, Andrew MacFarlane, 2004, Aslib Proc..

On the Contributions of Topics to System Evaluation

Stephen E. Robertson, S. Robertson, 2011, ECIR.

Average Precision at n

Stephen E. Robertson, Nick Craswell, 2018, Encyclopedia of Database Systems.