C. Crowley

Nicotine increases oxidative stress, activates NF-kappaB and GRP78, induces apoptosis and sensitizes cells to genotoxic/xenobiotic stresses by a multiple stress inducer, deoxycholate: relevance to colon carcinogenesis.

H. Bernstein, H. Garewal, C. Payne, 2003, Chemico-biological interactions.

Development and molecular characterization of HCT-116 cell lines resistant to the tumor promoter and multiple stress-inducer, deoxycholate.

George S Watts, Katerina Dvorakova, H. Bernstein, 2002, Carcinogenesis.