Stephen P. H. Alexander

Stephen P. H. Alexander, D. Kendall, S. Nickolls, 2014, FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.

Oleamide activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) in vitro

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Bennett, 2012, Lipids in Health and Disease.

The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2015/16: Transporters

Adam J Pawson, Stephen P. H. Alexander, C. Southan, 2015, British journal of pharmacology.

The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2015/16: Enzymes

Christopher Southan, Stephen PH Alexander, Eamonn Kelly, 2015, British journal of pharmacology.

The Concise Guide to Pharmacology 2013/14: Overview

Adam J Pawson, Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. A. Khan, 2013, British journal of pharmacology.

The Concise Guide to Pharmacology 2013/14: Catalytic Receptors

Adam J Pawson, Stephen P. H. Alexander, M. Spedding, 2013, British journal of pharmacology.

International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. LXXXVIII. G Protein-Coupled Receptor List: Recommendations for New Pairings with Cognate Ligands

Adam J Pawson, Stephen P. H. Alexander, Wen Chiy Liew, 2013 .

Subtypes of metabotropic excitatory amino acid receptor distinguished by stereoisomers of the rigid glutamate analogue, 1-aminocyclopentane-1,3-dicar☐ylate

Stephen P. H. Alexander, J. Kemp, D. Kendall, 1993, Neuroscience Letters.

Melanin-concentrating hormone

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Mathie, J. A. Peters, 2006 .

Endocannabinoid system imbalance in the postmortem prefrontal cortex of subjects with schizophrenia

Stephen P. H. Alexander, B. Morentin, C. Muguruza, 2019, Journal of psychopharmacology.

Biochemical and Autoradiographic Approaches to the Characterization of Adenosine Receptors in Brain

Stephen P. H. Alexander, G. Kreutzberg, A. Erfurth, 1987 .

Transmitter‐Gated Channels

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Mathie, J. A. Peters, 2004 .

THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2017/18: Enzymes

Adam J Pawson, Stephen P. H. Alexander, C. Southan, 2017, British journal of pharmacology.

THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2017/18: Transporters

Adam J Pawson, Stephen P. H. Alexander, C. Southan, 2017, British journal of pharmacology.

Hydrolases (version 2019.5) in the IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology Database

Stephen P. H. Alexander, C. Southan, N. Rawlings, 2019, IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology CITE.

Characterization of the human brain putative A2B adenosine receptor expressed in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO.A2B4) cells

Stephen P. H. Alexander, S. Hill, J. Cooper, 1996, British journal of pharmacology.

A role for the sodium pump in H2O2-induced vasorelaxation in porcine isolated coronary arteries.

Stephen P. H. Alexander, M. Garle, M. Randall, 2014, Pharmacological research.

THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2017/18: G protein‐coupled receptors

Arthur Christopoulos, Christopher Southan, Stephen PH Alexander, 2017, British journal of pharmacology.

The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2015/16: Overview

Stephen PH Alexander, John A Peters, Elena Faccenda, 2015, British journal of pharmacology.

An endogenous A2B adenosine receptor coupled to cyclic AMP generation in human embryonic kidney (HEK 293) cells

Stephen P. H. Alexander, S. Hill, J. Cooper, 1997, British journal of pharmacology.

Flavonoids as antagonists at A1 adenosine receptors

Stephen P. H. Alexander, 2006, Phytotherapy research : PTR.

[3H]ZM241385—an antagonist radioligand for adenosine A2A receptors in rat brain

Stephen P. H. Alexander, P. Millns, 2001 .

Effects of the A2A adenosine receptor antagonist KW6002 in the nucleus accumbens in vitro and in vivo

Stephen P. H. Alexander, C. Marsden, A. McCreary, 2006, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Community guidelines for GPCR ligand bias: IUPHAR review 32

David E. Gloriam, Stephen P. H. Alexander, R. Neubig, 2022, British journal of pharmacology.

Class A Orphans in GtoPdb v.2021.3

Stephen P. H. Alexander, Wen Chiy Liew, Leigh A. Stoddart, 2021, IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology CITE.

Tonic Modulation of Spinal Hyperexcitability by the Endocannabinoid Receptor System in a Rat Model of Osteoarthritis Pain

Stephen P. H. Alexander, D. Barrett, S. Woodhams, 2010, Arthritis and rheumatism.

NUCLEAR RECEPTORS

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Mathie, J. A. Peters, 2011 .

The effects of obesity, diabetes and metabolic syndrome on the hydrolytic enzymes of the endocannabinoid system in animal and human adipocytes

Stephen P. H. Alexander, S. O'Sullivan, G. Tan, 2014, Lipids in Health and Disease.

The activity of the endocannabinoid metabolising enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase in subcutaneous adipocytes correlates with BMI in metabolically healthy humans

Stephen P. H. Alexander, S. O'Sullivan, G. Tan, 2011, Lipids in Health and Disease.

Hydrogen sulphide‐induced relaxation of porcine peripheral bronchioles

Stephen P. H. Alexander, M. Garle, R. Roberts, 2013, British journal of pharmacology.

Lack of effect of chronic pre‐treatment with the FAAH inhibitor URB597 on inflammatory pain behaviour: evidence for plastic changes in the endocannabinoid system

Stephen P. H. Alexander, D. Barrett, J. Burston, 2012, British journal of pharmacology.

Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase (FAAH)

Stephen P. H. Alexander, 2008 .

Nuclear Hormone Receptors

Stephen P. H. Alexander, 2008 .

Cannabinoids and PPARα signalling

Stephen P. H. Alexander, Yan Sun, D. Kendall, 2006 .

Evidence for the Expression of Multiple Uracil Nucleotide‐Stimulated P2 Receptors Coupled to Smooth Muscle Contraction in Porcine Isolated Arteries

Stephen P. H. Alexander, V. Ralevic, M. L. Latif, 2007, British journal of pharmacology.

Liver X and farnesoid X

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Mathie, J. A. Peters, 2006 .

Effect of inhibition of extracellular signal‐regulated kinase on relaxations to β‐adrenoceptor agonists in porcine isolated blood vessels

Stephen P. H. Alexander, R. Roberts, C. O. Uhiara, 2009, British journal of pharmacology.

Adenosine receptor-induced cyclic AMP generation and inhibition of 5-hydroxytryptamine release in human platelets.

Stephen P. H. Alexander, S. Hill, J. Cooper, 1995, British journal of clinical pharmacology.

A1 adenosine receptor inhibition of cyclic AMP formation and radioligand binding in the guinea‐pig cerebral cortex

Stephen P. H. Alexander, S. Hill, D. Kendall, 1994, British journal of pharmacology.

Coupling of a transfected human brain A1 adenosine receptor in CHO‐K1 cells to calcium mobilisation via a pertussis toxin‐sensitive mechanism

Stephen P. H. Alexander, P. Iredale, S. Hill, 1994, British journal of pharmacology.

Adenosine A1‐receptor stimulation of inositol phospholipid hydrolysis and calcium mobilisation in DDT1 MF‐2 cells

Stephen P. H. Alexander, J. Dickenson, S. Hill, 1992, British journal of pharmacology.

Phosphodiesterases, 3′,5′-cyclic nucleotide (E.C.3.1.4.17)

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Mathie, J. A. Peters, 2006 .

Coronavirus (CoV) proteins in GtoPdb v.2021.3

Stephen P. H. Alexander, J. Ball, T. Tsoleridis, 2021, IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology CITE.

2-Arachidonoyl Glycerol

Stephen P. H. Alexander, 2008 .

A spectrophotometric assay for fatty acid amide hydrolase suitable for high-throughput screening.

Stephen P. H. Alexander, Paul A. De Bank, P. D. De Bank, 2005, Biochemical pharmacology.

SARS-CoV-2 proteins (version 2020.2) in the IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology Database

Stephen P. H. Alexander, J. Ball, T. Tsoleridis, 2020 .

THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2021/22: Introduction and Other Protein Targets

Stephen P. H. Alexander, C. Southan, D. Fabbro, 2021, British journal of pharmacology.

Novel phomactin analogues as PAF receptor ligands.

Stephen P. H. Alexander, W. Goldring, D. Kendall, 2005, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters.

Ligand discrimination during virtual screening of the CB1 cannabinoid receptor crystal structures following cross-docking and microsecond molecular dynamics simulations

Stephen P. H. Alexander, J. Loo, A. Emtage, 2019, RSC advances.

Cannabinoid ligands, receptors and enzymes: Pharmacological tools and therapeutic potential

Stephen P. H. Alexander, W. Hourani, 2018, Brain and neuroscience advances.

Cyclooxygenase (E.C. 1.14.99.1)

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Mathie, J. A. Peters, 2006 .

Coronary artery hypoxic vasorelaxation is augmented by perivascular adipose tissue through a mechanism involving hydrogen sulphide and cystathionine‐β‐synthase

Stephen P. H. Alexander, M. Garle, V. Ralevic, 2018, Acta physiologica.

Sodium (voltage-gated)

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Mathie, J. A. Peters, 2006 .

Hydrogen peroxide as a mediator of vasorelaxation evoked by N-oleoylethanolamine and anandamide in rat small mesenteric arteries.

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. J. Wheal, M. Randall, 2012, European journal of pharmacology.

Themes Endocannabinoids and Liver Disease . III . Endocannabinoid effects on immune cells : implications for inflammatory liver diseases

Stephen P. H. Alexander, B. Cravatt, Adam D. Thomas, 2008 .

Toll-like family

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Mathie, J. A. Peters, 2006 .

An endogenous cannabinoid as an endothelium-derived vasorelaxant.

Stephen P. H. Alexander, S. Gardiner, T. Bennett, 1996, Biochemical and biophysical research communications.

ARRIVE 2.0 and the British Journal of Pharmacology: Updated guidance for 2020

Christopher H George, Stephen P. H. Alexander, P. Insel, 2020, British journal of pharmacology.

Effects of hydrogen sulphide in smooth muscle.

Stephen P. H. Alexander, V. Ralevic, R. Roberts, 2016, Pharmacology & therapeutics.

Vanilloid receptor agonists and antagonists are mitochondrial inhibitors: how vanilloids cause non-vanilloid receptor mediated cell death.

Stephen P. H. Alexander, D. Lobo, D. Ray, 2007, Biochemical and biophysical research communications.

Glucagon, glucagon-like peptide and secretin

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Mathie, J. A. Peters, 2006 .

GPR 18 , GPR 55 and GPR 119 ( version 2019 . 4 ) in the IUPHAR / BPS Guide to Pharmacology Database

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Irving, 2019 .

CB-2 Cannabinoid Receptor

Stephen P. H. Alexander, 2008 .

CB-1 Cannabinoid Receptor

Stephen P. H. Alexander, 2008 .

THEMED ISSUE: CANNABINOIDS RESEARCH PAPER Vasorelaxation to N-oleoylethanolamine in rat isolated arteries: mechanisms of action and modulation via cyclooxygenase activitybph_770 701..711

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. J. Wheal, M. Randall, 2010 .

The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2015/16: G protein‐coupled receptors

Christopher Southan, Stephen PH Alexander, Eamonn Kelly, 2015, British journal of pharmacology.

mGlu8 Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor

Stephen P. H. Alexander, 2008 .

mGlu3 Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor

Stephen P. H. Alexander, 2008 .

mGlu6 Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor

Stephen P. H. Alexander, 2008 .

Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors

Stephen P. H. Alexander, 2008 .

mGlu7 Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor

Stephen P. H. Alexander, 2007 .

Sphingosine-1-phosphate

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Mathie, John A. Peters, 2006 .

Cannabinoids and the Brain

Stephen P. H. Alexander, 2014 .

Antagonism of P2Y1‐induced vasorelaxation by acyl CoA: a critical role for palmitate and 3′‐phosphate

Stephen P. H. Alexander, V. Ralevic, E. Alefishat, 2013, British journal of pharmacology.

A1 and A2 adenosine receptor modulation of contractility in the cauda epididymis of the guinea‐pig

Stephen P. H. Alexander, S. Hill, J. Haynes, 1998, British journal of pharmacology.

Endocannabinoid Turnover.

Stephen P. H. Alexander, P. Doherty, C. Fowler, 2017, Advances in pharmacology.

Free fatty acid

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Mathie, J. A. Peters, 2006 .

Inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase and cyclooxygenase-2 increases levels of endocannabinoid related molecules and produces analgesia via peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha in a model of inflammatory pain

Stephen P. H. Alexander, D. Barrett, D. R. Sagar, 2008, Neuropharmacology.

Development of a novel cell-based, In-Cell Western/ERK assay system for the high-throughput screening of agonists acting on the delta-opioid receptor

Stephen P. H. Alexander, D. Kendall, Junaid Asghar, 2022, Frontiers in Pharmacology.

Trace amine-associated

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Mathie, J. A. Peters, 2006 .

THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2019/20: Catalytic receptors

Christopher Southan, John A Peters, Elena Faccenda, 2019, British journal of pharmacology.

THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2019/20: Transporters

Christopher Southan, John A Peters, Elena Faccenda, 2019, British journal of pharmacology.

THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2019/20: Ion channels

Christopher Southan, Jörg Striessnig, John A Peters, 2019, British journal of pharmacology.

Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1C negatively regulates the endocannabinoid hydrolase ABHD6 in mice, depending on nutritional status

Stephen P. H. Alexander, R. Franco, N. Casals, 2021, British journal of pharmacology.

THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2019/20: G protein‐coupled receptors

Arthur Christopoulos, Christopher Southan, John A Peters, 2019, British journal of pharmacology.

THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2019/20: Enzymes

Christopher Southan, John A Peters, Elena Faccenda, 2019, British journal of pharmacology.

THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2017/18: Overview

Arthur Christopoulos, Christopher Southan, Stephen PH Alexander, 2017, British journal of pharmacology.

THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2017/18: Other ion channels

Christopher Southan, Stephen PH Alexander, Eamonn Kelly, 2017, British journal of pharmacology.

Adenosine Receptor Modulation of Inositol Phospholipid Turnover in the Central Nervous System

Stephen P. H. Alexander, S. Hill, D. Kendall, 1991 .

Nitric oxide synthase (E.C. 1.14.13.39)

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Mathie, J. A. Peters, 2006 .

Excitatory Amino Acid‐Induced Phosphoinositide Turnover in Guinea Pig Cerebral Cortical Slices: Selective Enhancement by Spermine of the Response to DL‐1‐Aminocyclopentane‐ trans‐1, 3‐Dicarboxylate

Stephen P. H. Alexander, S. Hill, D. Kendall, 1992, Journal of neurochemistry.

A novel mechanism of vasoregulation: ADP‐induced relaxation of the porcine isolated coronary artery is mediated via adenosine release

Stephen P. H. Alexander, D. Barrett, R. Cordell, 2007, FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.

THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2021/22: Nuclear hormone receptors

Stephen P. H. Alexander, C. Southan, K. Korach, 2021, British journal of pharmacology.

n-3 polyunsaturated N-acylethanolamines are CB2 cannabinoid receptor-preferring endocannabinoids.

Stephen P. H. Alexander, D. Barrett, V. Chapman, 2018, Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids.

N-Homo-gamma-linolenoylethanolamine

Stephen P. H. Alexander, 2008 .

Guide to Receptors and Channels, 2nd edition (2007 Revision)

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Mathie, J. A. Peters, 2007 .

Minocycline treatment inhibits microglial activation and alters spinal levels of endocannabinoids in a rat model of neuropathic pain

Stephen P. H. Alexander, M. Elphick, G. Michael, 2009, Molecular pain.

Simvastatin evokes an unpredicted inhibition of β-adrenoceptor-mediated vasodilatation in porcine coronary artery.

Stephen P. H. Alexander, R. Roberts, C. O. Uhiara, 2012, European journal of pharmacology.

Relaxin family peptide

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Mathie, J. A. Peters, 2006 .

Melanin-concentrating hormone

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Mathie, J. A. Peters, 2006 .

THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2019/20: Introduction and Other Protein Targets

Arthur Christopoulos, Adam J. Pawson, Michael Spedding, 2019, British Journal of Pharmacology.

Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (E.C. 3.1.4.11)

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Mathie, J. A. Peters, 2006 .

Endocannabinoid turnover in GtoPdb v.2021.3

Stephen P. H. Alexander, P. Doherty, J. Gertsch, 2021, IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology CITE.

Endocannabinoid turnover (version 2019.4) in the IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology Database

Stephen P. H. Alexander, P. Doherty, J. Gertsch, 2019, IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology CITE.

GABAA (?-aminobutyric acid)

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Mathie, J. A. Peters, 2006 .

FIRST JOINT SPANISH-ITALIAN MEETING ON CANNABINOID RESEARCH XIII REUNIÓN ANUAL SEIC

Stephen P. H. Alexander, P. Robledo, A. Gruart, 2013 .

THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2021/22: G protein‐coupled receptors

Stephen P. H. Alexander, Leigh A. Stoddart, Kalyan C. Tirupula, 2021, British journal of pharmacology.

Acid-sensing ion channels

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Mathie, J. A. Peters, 2006 .

THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2021/22: Enzymes

Stephen P. H. Alexander, C. Southan, D. Fabbro, 2021, British journal of pharmacology.

The Concise Guide to Pharmacology 2013/14: Transporters

Adam J Pawson, Stephen P. H. Alexander, M. Spedding, 2013, British journal of pharmacology.

DHPMP: a novel group I specific metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist

Stephen P. H. Alexander, D. Kendall, E. Boyd, 1996 .

Inositol 1,4,5‐trisphosphate generation and calcium mobilisation via activation of an atypical P2 receptor in the neuronal cell line, N1E‐115

Stephen P. H. Alexander, P. Iredale, S. Hill, 1992, British journal of pharmacology.

Differences in the adenosine receptors modulating inositol phosphates and cyclic AMP accumulation in mammalian cerebral cortex

Stephen P. H. Alexander, S. Hill, D. Kendall, 1989, British journal of pharmacology.

Qualitative differences in [Ca2+]i increases and InsP3 generation following stimulation of N1E-115 cells with micromolar and millimolar ATP.

Stephen P. H. Alexander, P. Iredale, S. Hill, 1992, Biochemical pharmacology.

Modulation of cyclic AMP formation by putative metabotropic receptor agonists

Stephen P. H. Alexander, J. Kemp, H. Shinozaki, 1994, British journal of pharmacology.

Is the Adenosine Receptor Modulation of Histamine‐Induced Accumulation of Inositol Phosphates in Cerebral Cortical Slices Mediated by Effects on Calcium Ion Fluxes?

Stephen P. H. Alexander, S. Hill, D. Kendall, 1990, Journal of neurochemistry.

A-2B Adenosine Receptor

Stephen P. H. Alexander, 2007 .

Activation of a metabotropic excitatory amino acid receptor potentiates A2b adenosine receptor-stimulated cyclic AMP accumulation

Stephen P. H. Alexander, S. Hill, D. Kendall, 1992, Neuroscience Letters.

Class A Orphans (version 2019.5) in the IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology Database

Adam J Pawson, Stephen P. H. Alexander, Wen Chiy Liew, 2019, IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology CITE.

Differential effects of elevated calcium ion concentrations on inositol phospholipid responses in mouse and rat cerebral cortical slices.

Stephen P. H. Alexander, S. Hill, D. Kendall, 1990, Biochemical pharmacology.

THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2021/22: Ion channels

Adam J Pawson, Stephen P. H. Alexander, L. Kaczmarek, 2021, British journal of pharmacology.

Decarboxylases (E.C. 4.1.1.

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Mathie, J. A. Peters, 2006 .

International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. LXXIX. Cannabinoid Receptors and Their Ligands: Beyond CB1 and CB2

Stephen P. H. Alexander, K. Mackie, M. Elphick, 2010, Pharmacological Reviews.

Environmental pharmacology—Dosing the environment: IUPHAR review 36

Stephen P. H. Alexander, M. Spedding, J. Davies, 2022, British journal of pharmacology.

Natriuretic peptide‐induced cyclic GMP accumulation in adult guinea‐pig cerebellar slices

Stephen P. H. Alexander, D. Kendall, F. Hernández, 1994, British journal of pharmacology.

Corticotropin-releasing factor

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Mathie, J. A. Peters, 2006 .

Class A Orphans (version 2020.5) in the IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology Database

Helen E. Benson, Michael Spedding, Richard R. Neubig, 2020 .

High-Voltage-Activated Calcium Currents in Cannabinoids Modulate the P-Type

Benjamin J. Whalley, Stephen P. H. Alexander, N. Burnashev, 2015 .

The Concise Guide to Pharmacology 2013/14: Enzymes

Adam J Pawson, Stephen P. H. Alexander, M. Spedding, 2013, British journal of pharmacology.

Effects of NAD at purine receptors in isolated blood vessels

Stephen P. H. Alexander, V. Ralevic, E. Alefishat, 2015, Purinergic Signalling.

The IUPHAR/BPS guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2022: curating pharmacology for COVID-19, malaria and antibacterials

Stephen P. H. Alexander, C. Southan, M. Spedding, 2021, Nucleic Acids Res..

THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2017/18: Ligand‐gated ion channels

Christopher Southan, Stephen PH Alexander, Eamonn Kelly, 2017, British journal of pharmacology.

THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2017/18: Voltage‐gated ion channels

Christopher Southan, Stephen PH Alexander, Jörg Striessnig, 2017, British journal of pharmacology.

Down-Regulation of Hippocampal Genes Regulating Dopaminergic, GABAergic, and Glutamatergic Function Following Combined Neonatal Phencyclidine and Post-Weaning Social Isolation of Rats as a Neurodevelopmental Model for Schizophrenia

Stephen P. H. Alexander, Maria Toledo-Rodriguez, K. Fone, 2016, The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology.

The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2015/16: Ligand‐gated ion channels

Christopher Southan, Stephen PH Alexander, Eamonn Kelly, 2015, British journal of pharmacology.

Neonatal phencyclidine administration and post-weaning social isolation as a dual-hit model of ‘schizophrenia-like’ behaviour in the rat

Stephen P. H. Alexander, K. Fone, Philip LR Gaskin, 2014, Psychopharmacology.

Cannabinoid receptors (version 2019.4) in the IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology Database

Stephen P. H. Alexander, M. Herkenham, K. Mackie, 2019, IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology CITE.

Oleamide activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) in vitro

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Bennett, 2012, Lipids in Health and Disease.

Cannabidiol enhances microglial phagocytosis via transient receptor potential (TRP) channel activation

Stephen P. H. Alexander, D. Kendall, A. Bennett, 2014, British journal of pharmacology.

Hydrolases (version 2019.4) in the IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology Database

Christopher Southan, Patrick Doherty, Christopher M. Overall, 2019, IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology CITE.

The life cycle of the endocannabinoids: formation and inactivation.

Stephen P. H. Alexander, D. Kendall, 2009, Current topics in behavioral neurosciences.

The complications of promiscuity: endocannabinoid action and metabolism

Stephen P. H. Alexander, D. Kendall, 2007, British journal of pharmacology.

The Concise Guide to Pharmacology 2013/14: Ion Channels

Adam J Pawson, Stephen P. H. Alexander, W. Catterall, 2013, British journal of pharmacology.

Barriers to the wider adoption of medicinal Cannabis

Stephen P. H. Alexander, 2020, British journal of pain.

The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2015/16: Voltage‐gated ion channels

Christopher Southan, Stephen PH Alexander, Eamonn Kelly, 2015, British journal of pharmacology.

The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2015/16: Catalytic receptors

Christopher Southan, Stephen PH Alexander, Eamonn Kelly, 2015, British journal of pharmacology.

Endocannabinoid hydrolases differentially distribute in platelets and red blood cells and are differentially released by thrombin.

Stephen P. H. Alexander, S. O'Sullivan, Nuha Anajirih, 2022, Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators.

Neuromolecular Mechanisms of Cannabis Action.

Stephen P. H. Alexander, Yousra Adel, 2020, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.

Cannabinoid Receptor-Related Orphan G Protein-Coupled Receptors.

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Irving, J. Harvey, 2017, Advances in pharmacology.

So what do we call GPR18 now?

Stephen P. H. Alexander, 2012, British journal of pharmacology.

Influence of Cannabinoids on Electrically Evoked Dopamine Release and Cyclic AMP Generation in the Rat Striatum

Stephen P. H. Alexander, D. Kendall, A. Cadogan, 1997, Journal of neurochemistry.

The effects of obesity, diabetes and metabolic syndrome on the hydrolytic enzymes of the endocannabinoid system in animal and human adipocytes

Stephen P. H. Alexander, S. O'Sullivan, G. Tan, 2014, Lipids in Health and Disease.

The cellular localization of adenosine receptors in rat neostriatum

Stephen P. H. Alexander, M. Reddington, 1989, Neuroscience.

The endocannabinoid system is altered in the post‐mortem prefrontal cortex of alcoholic subjects

Stephen P. H. Alexander, Á. Pazos, E. Valdizán, 2014, Addiction biology.

Cannabinoids and PPARalpha signalling.

Stephen P. H. Alexander, D. Kendall, A. Bennett, 2006, Biochemical Society transactions.

2012 cannabinoid themed section

Stephen P. H. Alexander, 2012, British journal of pharmacology.

mGlu1 Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor

Stephen P. H. Alexander, 2008 .

Coupling of metabotropic glutamate receptors to phosphoinositide mobilisation and inhibition of cyclic AMP generation in the guinea‐pig cerebellum

Stephen P. H. Alexander, D. Kendall, K. Neil, 1996, British journal of pharmacology.

TiPS nomenclature supplement 2001

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Mathie, J. A. Peters, 2001 .

Distribution and function of monoacylglycerol lipase in the gastrointestinal tract.

Stephen P. H. Alexander, D. Piomelli, B. Lutz, 2008, American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology.

Platelet-activating factor

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Mathie, J. A. Peters, 2006 .

Cannabinoid receptor agonists are mitochondrial inhibitors: a unified hypothesis of how cannabinoids modulate mitochondrial function and induce cell death.

Stephen P. H. Alexander, D. Lobo, C. Constantinescu, 2007, Biochemical and biophysical research communications.

Assay of Receptor‐Stimulated Phosphoinositide Turnover

Stephen P. H. Alexander, D. Kendall, 1999, Current protocols in pharmacology.

Assay of Receptor‐Stimulated Phosphoinositide Turnover

Stephen P. H. Alexander, D. Kendall, 1999 .

Cell‐Surface Transmitter Transporters

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Mathie, J. A. Peters, 2007 .

Glutamate (excitatory amino acid)

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Mathie, J. A. Peters, 2006 .

Hyperpolarisation-activated, cyclic nucleotide-gate (HCN)

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Mathie, J. A. Peters, 2006 .

The Concise Guide to Pharmacology 2013/14: Nuclear Hormone Receptors

Adam J Pawson, Stephen P. H. Alexander, M. Spedding, 2013, British journal of pharmacology.

THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2021/22: Transporters

Stephen P. H. Alexander, C. Southan, P. Dawson, 2021, British journal of pharmacology.

Coronavirus (CoV) proteins (version 2020.4) in the IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology Database

Stephen P. H. Alexander, J. Ball, T. Tsoleridis, 2020 .

THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2017/18: Catalytic receptors

Christopher Southan, Stephen PH Alexander, Eamonn Kelly, 2017, British journal of pharmacology.

Retinoic acid and retinoid X

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Mathie, J. A. Peters, 2006 .

Adenosine receptor‐induced second messenger production in adult guinea‐pig cerebellum

Stephen P. H. Alexander, D. Kendall, F. Hernández, 1993, British journal of pharmacology.

Opioid and opioid-like

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Mathie, J. A. Peters, 2006 .

Themed issue: cannabinoids.

Stephen P. H. Alexander, K. Mackie, R. Ross, 2010, British journal of pharmacology.

Guide to Receptors and Channels, 1st Edition

J A Peters, Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Mathie, 2004, British journal of pharmacology.

A critical role for cystathionine-β-synthase in hydrogen sulfide-mediated hypoxic relaxation of the coronary artery.

Stephen P. H. Alexander, M. Garle, V. Ralevic, 2017, Vascular pharmacology.

TiPS Receptor and Ion Channel Nomenclature Supplement 1999

Stephen P. H. Alexander, John A. Peters, J. A. Peters, 1999 .

A1 adenosine receptor modulation of electrically‐evoked contractions in the bisected vas deferens and cauda epididymis of the guinea‐pig

Stephen P. H. Alexander, S. Hill, J. Haynes, 1998, British journal of pharmacology.

A-2a adenosine receptors in the guinea-pig neostriatum cyclic AMP generation and -CGS 21680 radioligand binding

Stephen P. H. Alexander, 1995 .

Distinct mechanisms of relaxation to bioactive components from chamomile species in porcine isolated blood vessels.

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Pék, C. Shee, 2013, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

GPR18, GPR55 and GPR119 in GtoPdb v.2023.1

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Irving, 2023, IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology CITE.

THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2019/20: Introduction and Other Protein Targets

Arthur Christopoulos, Christopher Southan, Jörg Striessnig, 2019, British journal of pharmacology.

[(3)H]ZM241385--an antagonist radioligand for adenosine A(2A) receptors in rat brain.

Stephen P. H. Alexander, P. Millns, 2001, European Journal of Pharmacology.

Cannabinoid receptors in GtoPdb v.2023.1

Stephen P. H. Alexander, M. Herkenham, K. Mackie, 2023, IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology CITE.

Amino acid hydroxylases (E.C.1.14.16.

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Mathie, J. A. Peters, 2006 .

Peroxisome proliferator activated

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Mathie, J. A. Peters, 2006 .

Cyclic nucleotide-gated channels

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Mathie, J. A. Peters, 2006 .

Response to: “Relative importance of mechanisms needs clarification”

Stephen P. H. Alexander, V. Ralevic, S. Rayment, 2007, The FASEB Journal.

Guide to Receptors and Channels, 2nd edition

Stephen P. H. Alexander, John A. Peters, Alistair Mathie, 2006 .

Cannabinoid activation of PPAR alpha; a novel neuroprotective mechanism.

Stephen P. H. Alexander, M. Garle, C. Gibson, 2007, British journal of pharmacology.

THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2019/20: Nuclear hormone receptors

Christopher Southan, John A Peters, Elena Faccenda, 2019, British journal of pharmacology.

The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2015/16: Nuclear hormone receptors

Christopher Southan, Stephen PH Alexander, Eamonn Kelly, 2015, British journal of pharmacology.

Advances in malaria pharmacology and the online guide to MALARIA PHARMACOLOGY: IUPHAR review 38

Stephen P. H. Alexander, C. Southan, D. Fidock, 2023, British journal of pharmacology.

Anaphylatoxin and chemotactic peptide

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Mathie, J. A. Peters, 2006 .

Agonist‐occupied A3 adenosine receptors exist within heterogeneous complexes in membrane microdomains of individual living cells

Stephen P. H. Alexander, S. Hill, S. Briddon, 2008, FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.

Hydrolases in GtoPdb v.2023.1

Stephen P. H. Alexander, C. Southan, N. Rawlings, 2023, IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology CITE.

The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY database (GtoPdb) in 2018: new features and updates

Joanna L. Sharman, Michael Spedding, Jamie A. Davies, 2018 .

Cannabinoids and their actions

Stephen P. H. Alexander, M. Randall, 2007, British journal of pharmacology.

Inhibition of Forskolin‐Stimulated Cyclic AMP Formation by 1‐Aminocyclopentane‐trans‐1,3‐Dicarboxylate in Guinea‐Pig Cerebral Cortical Slices

Stephen P. H. Alexander, J. Kemp, S. Hill, 1992, Journal of neurochemistry.

The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2015/16: Other ion channels

Christopher Southan, Stephen PH Alexander, Eamonn Kelly, 2015, British journal of pharmacology.

IUPHAR/BPS guide to pharmacology

Adam J. Pawson, Christopher Southan, Jamie A. Davies, 2020 .

Endogenous Adenosine Regulates the Apparent Efficacy of 1‐Aminocyclopentyl‐1S,3R‐Dicarboxylate Inhibition of Forskolin‐Stimulated Cyclic AMP Accumulation in Rat Cerebral Cortical Slices

Stephen P. H. Alexander, J. Kemp, D. Kendall, 1993, Journal of neurochemistry.

Excitatory Amino Acid‐Induced Formation of Inositol Phosphates in Guinea‐Pig Cerebral Cortical Slices: Involvement of Ionotropic or Metabotropic Receptors?

Stephen P. H. Alexander, S. Hill, D. Kendall, 1990, Journal of neurochemistry.

Do polyamines regulate the NMDA inhibition of muscarinic receptor-induced phosphoinositide turnover in guinea pig brain?

Stephen P. H. Alexander, S. Hill, D. Kendall, 1991, Neuroscience Letters.

Diacylglycerol Lipase (DAG Lipase)

Stephen P. H. Alexander, 2008 .

The BJP expects authors to share data

Paul A Insel, Amrita Ahluwalia, Yong Ji, 2019, British journal of pharmacology.

Effects of the A 2A adenosine receptor antagonist KW6002 in the nucleus accumbens in vitro and in vivo.

Stephen P. H. Alexander, C. Marsden, A. McCreary, 2006, Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior.

Editorial policy regarding the citation of preprints in the British Journal of Pharmacology (BJP)

Christopher H George, Stephen P. H. Alexander, P. Insel, 2021, British journal of pharmacology.

THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2017/18: Voltage‐gated ion channels

Adam J Pawson, Stephen P. H. Alexander, C. Southan, 2017, British journal of pharmacology.

Guide to Receptors and Channels (GRAC), 5th edition

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Mathie, J. A. Peters, 2011, British journal of pharmacology.

Effect of palmitoyl CoA on ADP‐evoked vasorelaxations in porcine isolated coronary and mesenteric arteries

Stephen P. H. Alexander, V. Ralevic, E. Alefishat, 2010 .

Guide to Receptors and Channels (GRAC), 3rd edition

J A Peters, Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Mathie, 2008, British journal of pharmacology.

The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2015/16: Catalytic receptors

Adam J Pawson, Stephen P. H. Alexander, C. Southan, 2015, British journal of pharmacology.

Forskolin and 3‐Isobutyl‐l‐Methylxanthine Increase Basal and Sodium Nitroprusside‐Elevated Cyclic GMP Levels in Adult Guinea‐Pig Cerebellar Slices

Stephen P. H. Alexander, D. Kendall, F. Hernández, 1994, Journal of neurochemistry.

THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2017/18: Voltage‐gated ion channels

Adam J Pawson, Stephen P. H. Alexander, C. Southan, 2017, British journal of pharmacology.

Spinal administration of the monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor JZL184 produces robust inhibitory effects on nociceptive processing and the development of central sensitization in the rat

Stephen P. H. Alexander, D. Barrett, S. Woodhams, 2012, British journal of pharmacology.

Spinal administration of the

Stephen P. H. Alexander, D. Barrett, S. Woodhams, 2012 .

Monoacylglycerol Lipase (MAG Lipase)

Stephen P. H. Alexander, 2008 .

Calcitonin, amylin, CGRP and adrenomedullin

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Mathie, J. A. Peters, 2006 .

Phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase D (E.C. 3.1.4.4)

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Mathie, J. A. Peters, 2006 .

Depolarizing and calcium‐mobilizing stimuli fail to enhance synthesis and release of endocannabinoids from rat brain cerebral cortex slices

Stephen P. H. Alexander, D. Barrett, C. Marsden, 2011, Journal of neurochemistry.

N-Acylphosphatidylethanolamine Phospholipase D (NAPE-PLD)

Stephen P. H. Alexander, 2008 .

THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2017/18: Ligand‐gated ion channels

Adam J Pawson, Stephen P. H. Alexander, C. Southan, 2017, British journal of pharmacology.

Endocannabinoid Metabolizing Enzymes

Stephen P. H. Alexander, 2008 .

Soluble guanylyl cyclase (E.C. 4.6.1.2)

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Mathie, J. A. Peters, 2006 .

Hydrogen sulphide‐induced relaxation of porcine peripheral bronchioles

Stephen P. H. Alexander, M. Garle, R. Roberts, 2013, British journal of pharmacology.

Lipoxygenases (E.C. 1.13.11.

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Mathie, J. A. Peters, 2006 .

Cannabinoid Receptor-Related Orphan G Protein-Coupled Receptors.

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Irving, J. Harvey, 2017, Advances in pharmacology.

Spinal administration of the monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor JZL184 produces robust inhibitory effects on nociceptive processing and the development of central sensitization in the rat

Stephen P. H. Alexander, D. Barrett, S. Woodhams, 2012, British journal of pharmacology.

So what do we call GPR18 now?

Stephen P. H. Alexander, 2012, British journal of pharmacology.

Hydrogen peroxide as a mediator of vasorelaxation evoked by N-oleoylethanolamine and anandamide in rat small mesenteric arteries.

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. J. Wheal, M. Randall, 2012, European journal of pharmacology.

The measurement of cyclic AMP levels in biological preparations.

Stephen P. H. Alexander, 1995, Methods in molecular biology.

The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY: an expert-driven knowledgebase of drug targets and their ligands

Adam J Pawson, Stephen P. H. Alexander, Nc-Iuphar, 2013, Nucleic Acids Res..

International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. LXXXVIII. G Protein-Coupled Receptor List: Recommendations for New Pairings with Cognate Ligands

Adam J Pawson, Stephen P. H. Alexander, Wen Chiy Liew, 2013, Pharmacological Reviews.

Vasorelaxation to N‐oleoylethanolamine in rat isolated arteries: mechanisms of action and modulation via cyclooxygenase activity

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. J. Wheal, M. Randall, 2010, British journal of pharmacology.

Adenosine receptor‐mediated relaxation of guinea‐pig precontracted, isolated trachea

Stephen P. H. Alexander, A. Losinski, 1995, British journal of pharmacology.

A potential role for cannabinoid receptors in the therapeutic action of fenofibrate

Stephen P. H. Alexander, D. Kendall, Sarah A. Nickolls, 2014, FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.

A critical role for cystathionine-β-synthase in hydrogen sulfide-mediated hypoxic relaxation of the coronary artery.

Stephen P. H. Alexander, M. Garle, V. Ralevic, 2017, Vascular pharmacology.