R. Todd

Empathy and the collective good: Caring for one of the others in a social dilemma.

L. L. Shaw, C. Daniel Batson, C. Batson, 1995 .

Empathic joy and the empathy-altruism hypothesis.

Kevin L. Harrell, C. Batson, H. M. Peekna, 1991, Journal of personality and social psychology.

"I've Been there, Too": Effect on Empathy of Prior Experience with a Need

C. Batson, J. Hindman, Susie C. Sympson, 1996 .

Empathy avoidance: Forestalling feeling for another in order to escape the motivational consequences.

L. L. Shaw, C. Daniel Batson, C. Batson, 1994 .