Dave Smith

Validity and factor structure of the bodybuilding dependence scale

B. Hale, D. Smith, D. Smith, 2004, British Journal of Sports Medicine.

Exercise-dependence in bodybuilders: antecedents and reliability of measurement.

B. Hale, D. Smith, Dave Smith, 2005, The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness.

Measurement of exercise dependence in bodybuilders.

Dave Smith, Bruce D. Hale, David J. Collins, 1998, The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness.