M. E. Brady

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Teaching Rocks and Minerals in the Context of Dynamic Earth Systems and Interactions: Using the Three Dimensions of the Next Generation Science Standards as an Organizing Framework to Engage Learners in Teacher Preparation Courses

M. E. Brady, F. Nelson, 2014 .

J. M. Keynes's Theoretical Approach to Decision-making Under Conditions of Risk and Uncertainty

M. E. Brady, Michael Emmett Brady, 1993, The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science.

A Historical Summary of How a Severe Misinterpretation of the only Diagram in Keynes’s A Treatise on Probability in Chapter III on Page 39 Spread to Philosophers: From G. Meeks (1976) to S.Dow and V.Chick (2012) to S.Bradley(2019)

M. E. Brady, 2020 .

Keynes ’ s A Treatise on Probability ( 1921 ) : A Preparation Guide for Non – Mainstream / Heterodox Readers 1

M. E. Brady, 2018 .

J. M. Keynes (D. Ellsberg) versus Ramsey (L. J. Savage –B. de Finetti): The Role of Interval Valued Probability and the Weight of the Evidence (Ambiguity)

M. E. Brady, 2018 .

The Role of Ignorance About Keynes’s Inexact, Approximation Approach to Measurement in the A Treatise on Probability in the Keynes-Tinbergen Exchanges of 1938–1940

M. E. Brady, 2019, SSRN Electronic Journal.

From Adam Smith to John Maynard Keynes and Back to Adam Smith: The Circle Closes. The Old Economic Thinking of Smith and Keynes Combined is Still Superior to Any 'New Economic Thinking'

M. E. Brady, 2014 .

A Study of Ramsey's Extremely Poor Reading of Chapter III of J. M. Keynes's A Treatise on Probability and the Refutations Made by J. M. Keynes and Bertrand Russell

M. E. Brady, 2014 .

Samuelson’s Neoclassical Synthesis Did Not Betray Keynes: Keynes Had Offered Just Such a Synthesis in the General Theory, As Well As to Hicks and Harrod in Correspondence, in 1936

M. E. Brady, 2018 .

Keynes and Samuelson Combined Provided the Complete Foundation for a Science of Macroeconomics: Complexity Modeling Is Welcome, But Not Necessary, for a Scientific Foundation for Macroeconomics

M. E. Brady, 2018 .

J. M. Keynes's position on the general applicability of mathematical, logical and statistical methods in economics and social science

M. E. Brady, 1988, Synthese.

J. M. Keynes' ‘theory of evidential weight’: Its relation to information processing theory and application in The General Theory

M. E. Brady, 1987, Synthese.

Decision Making Under Uncertainty in the Treatise on Probability: Keynes’ Mathematical Solution of the 1961 Ellsberg Two Color Ambiguous Urn Ball Problem in 1921

M. E. Brady, 1997 .

(Book Introduction) The Edgeworth-Wilson Correspondence in 1923 on the a Treatise on Probability (1921): What It Tells Us About Current, Academic Assessments of That Work

M. E. Brady, 2016 .

An Examination of the Many Severe Errors Made by Richard Braithwaite in His Editorial Foreword to Volume 8 of the a Treatise on Probability in the Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes

M. E. Brady, 2016 .

John Maynard Keynes’s Upper and Lower Valued Probabilities: A Study of How Statisticians, Philosophers, Logicians, Historians, and Economists Failed to Comprehend Keynes’s Breakthrough Application of G.Boole’s Interval Approach to Probability in the 20th Century

M. E. Brady, 2012 .

A Comparison-Contrast of Adam Smith, JM Keynes and Jeremy Bentham on Probability, Risk, Uncertainty, Optimism-Pessimism and Decision Making with Applications Concerning Banking, Insurance and Speculation

M. E. Brady, 2010 .

J. M. Keynes, Like Benoit Mandelbrot, Was Right. They (Econometricians, Statisticians) Do Not Know What They Are Doing

M. E. Brady, 2016 .

Adam Smith, Not J M Keynes or Frank Knight, Was the First Scholar to Make the Uncertainty – Risk Distinction Explicitly and Apply it Rigorously

M. E. Brady, 2015 .

How Is It Possible for Keynes's Theory of Logical Probability to Be 'Non-Probabilistic'? Answer. Only If You Have Been Confused by Reading Frank P. Ramsey's Reviews of Keynes's A Treatise on Probability

M. E. Brady, 2014 .

Adam Smith on Uncertainty, Degrees of Uncertainty and Public Policy Impacts

M. E. Brady, 2014 .

Indeterminate Probabilities and Smithian and Keynesian Uncertainty

M. E. Brady, 2014 .

An Examination of P. Davidson’s Misunderstandings about the Limiting Frequency Theory of Probability, Ergodicity and Non Ergodicity: These Approaches Require that either the Number of Observations Approaches Infinity or Time Approaches Infinity in Order for the Limit to Exist

M. E. Brady, 2019, SSRN Electronic Journal.

An Assessment of Nobel Laureate Robert Shiller’s Assessment of J M Keynes’s a Treatise on Probability and Its Connection to the General Theory: Correct in General, but Incorrect on Specifics

M. E. Brady, 2019, SSRN Electronic Journal.

Keynes Had No ‘Hidden Method’ in the A Treatise on Probability (1921): Keynes's Method Is an Explicit Inductive Logic Built on Inexact Measurement and Approximation, Which Was Openly Based on Boole’s Non Linear, Non Additive Approach Using Interval Values Probability

M. E. Brady, 2019, SSRN Electronic Journal.

Keynes Demonstrated in Chapter 15 of the A Treatise on Probability That His Non Numerical Probabilities Are Identical to Boole’s Constituent Probabilities: It Is Mathematically Impossible for Keynes’s Non Numerical Probabilities to Be Ordinal Probabilities

M. E. Brady, 2019, SSRN Electronic Journal.

Correcting Paul Samuelson’s Small Error in His November, 1963 Eulogy for Robertson: Dennis Robertson Erred Seriously in His Evaluation of Keynes’s Differential Calculus–Based Multiplier Concept in the General Theory

M. E. Brady, 2018 .

On Weckstein's 1959, Keynesian, Weight of the Evidence – Based Demolition of G L S Shackle's Attack on the Concept of Probability

M. E. Brady, 2017 .

On J M Keynes's Rejection of the Moscow School of Probability's Limiting Frequency Approach to Probability and Kolmogorov's Axiom of Additivity (Countable Additivity): Non-Additivity was the Fundamental, Basic Axiom upon Which All of the Economics of Keynes was Built.

M. E. Brady, 2015 .

A Comparison-Contrast between Adam Smith and Paul Davidson on the Definition and Application of the Uncertainty Versus Risk Concept in Economics

M. E. Brady, 2015 .

Teaching1 Economics Students about Different Models for Dealing with Uncertainty and Risk Besides the Standard Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and the Subjective Expected Utility (SEU) Model

M. E. Brady, Lina Shoshani, 2022, Review of Economics and Finance.

A Note on Don Patinkin’s Misspecification of Keynes’ Consumption Function and Misinterpretation of Keynes’ Elasticity Analysis in Chapter 10 of the General Theory

M. E. Brady, 2018 .

Patinkin, Keynes and the aggregate supply curve

M. E. Brady, E. Santo, Rogério Arthmar, 2010 .

Patinkin, Keynes and the Z curve

M. E. Brady, Rogério Arthmar, 2009 .

Paul Davidson, the Post Keynesians, and the Inductive Fallacy of Conditional A Priorism (Long Runism) - Why the Ergodic-Non Ergodic Distinction is Meaningless and Erroneous for ALL Decision Makers

M. E. Brady, 2015 .

Stability and sustainability of modern chemical farming: a viewpoint

M. E. Brady, 1989 .

On Joan Robinson’s Indoctrination of J. K. Galbraith: Turning a Potential Follower of Keynes into a Follower of Robinson

M. E. Brady, 2022, International Journal of Management Research and Economics.

Keynes and the Classics: The Simplest Approach

M. E. Brady, Rogério Arthmar, 2011 .

Scotland within Empire: the Quest for Independence with or without Union

M. E. Brady, 2014 .

The Virtues of Prudence and Self-Command, not Jeremy Bentham’s Max U or the Invisible Hand of the Market, are Adam Smith’s Foundation for the Wealth of Nations

M. E. Brady, 2019, SSRN Electronic Journal.

The Role of the Virtue of Prudence in a Racing Competition and in an Economic Competition in the Market Place: Prudence Is the First and Only Virtue Applied in Both Situations

M. E. Brady, 2019, SSRN Electronic Journal.

Comparing Augustine's Version of Adam Smith's 'the Poor Man's Son' Analysis with Adam Smith's Version: Wealth Can't Make You Happy, but the Pursuit of Virtue Will

M. E. Brady, 2019, SSRN Electronic Journal.

Adam Smith (Virtue Ethics) Against Jeremy Bentham (Utilitarian Ethics): Two Completely Different, Conflicting Types of Capitalism Result From Their Distinct Ethical and Economic Positions

M. E. Brady, 2019, SSRN Electronic Journal.

Adam Smith Was Consistent in Both the Theory of Moral Sentiments and the Wealth of Nations on the Role of the Concept of Self Interest: Das Utilitarian Economist View Is the Problem

M. E. Brady, 2018 .

Adam Smith's Prudence (Self Interest-Self Love) Was the Bedrock Foundation and Necessary Condition for the Attainment of All Other Virtues in the Theory of Moral Sentiments and the Wealth of Nations

M. E. Brady, 2018 .

Adam Smith on the Enemies of Capitalism: The Internal, Endogenous Threat of the Projectors, Imprudent Risk Takers and Prodigals to the Macro Economy

M. E. Brady, 2018 .

Adam Smith’s Maximizing Prudent Behavior (Minimize Losses) Versus Jeremy Bentham’s Maximizing Utility (Money)

M. E. Brady, 2018 .

Smith's Virtue of Prudence Has Nothing to Do with Bentham's Dictum About Maximizing One's Utility (Money)

M. E. Brady, 2017 .

The Good Samaritan: A Superb Smithian Economist, But a Poor Benthamite Utilitarian Economist

M. E. Brady, 2017 .

W. Grampp's 'What Did Smith Mean by the Invisible Hand?' Overlooks Smith's Analysis of Uncertainty-Ambiguity Aversion Based on His Definition of Uncertainty in the Wealth of Nations

M. E. Brady, 2017 .

George Stigler on Adam Smith: Mixing up Smith with Bentham Leads to Confusion

M. E. Brady, 2017 .

The Das Economist Problem from 1790-2016: The Failure of Economists to Understand Adam Smith's Ethical Foundation, Based on Virtue Ethics, for the Wealth of Nations

M. E. Brady, 2016 .

The 'New' Economic Thinking on Adam Smith of Vines and Morris Leads to the Same Old Errors About Adam Smith

M. E. Brady, 2015 .

Schumpeter's Misevaluation of Adam Smith's Original Contributions in the Wealth of Nations - What Schumpeter Overlooked in Chapter 10 of Part I

M. E. Brady, 2015 .

A Straightforward Demonstration of Adam Smith's Vast Intellectual Superiority Over Richard Cantillon on Issues Related to the Relative Roles of Uncertainty and Risk in Economic and Decision Theory

M. E. Brady, 2015 .

Adam Smith, the Wealth of Nations, and the 'Invisible Hand': A Metaphor for Ambiguity-Uncertainty Aversion by Decision Makers

M. E. Brady, 2015 .

Theoretical Comparison of the Decision Theories of J. M. Keynes, Kahneman-Tversky, and Einhorn-Hogarth

Howard B. Lee, M. E. Brady, 1991 .

R. Lucas's Research Program: Far Too Narrow with Too Many Special Assumptions

M. E. Brady, 2017 .

Dynamics of Choice Behavior: The Logical Relation between Linear Objective Probability and Nonlinear Subjective Probability

Howard B. Lee, M. E. Brady, 1989 .

Thomas Aquinas (A.K.A. the Medieval Church, Canonists, Scholastics, and Schoolmen) and J M Keynes on the Necessity of Excluding Smith’s Projectors, Imprudent Risk Takers, and Prodigals From Receiving Any Bank Loans

M. E. Brady, 2018 .

Thomas Aquinas on Decision Making Under Uncertainty, Ignorance, and Risk: The Role of Keynes's Weight of the Evidence Concept in His Approach

M. E. Brady, 2018 .

Adam Smith's Interval Valued Approach to Probability: Why was It Overlooked by Academics for 239 Years?

M. E. Brady, 2015 .

An Examination of the Very Severe Ignorance of Keynes’s A Treatise on Probability Among Heterodox Economists and Their Erroneous Beliefs About Logical and Subjective Probability

M. E. Brady, 2019, SSRN Electronic Journal.

Is There an Ellsberg-Fellner Paradox? A Note on its Resolution

Howard B. Lee, M. E. Brady, 1989 .

The ‘Early’ Logical Empiricism of J.M. Keynes versus the Rhetoric of Subjectivism

M. E. Brady, 2011 .

Can Shiozawa’s, Morioka’s and Taniuchi’s Microfoundations for Evolutionary Economics (2019) Serve As the Microfoundations for “… Post-Keynesian Economics “ (2019, p.vii)? The Answer Is Definitely Yes if Post –Keynesians Can Break Away From Joan Robinson’s Anti-Mathematical, Anti-Formalist Views

M. E. Brady, 2020 .

On R. Muth’s Impossible Dream: Trying to turn Subjective Probabilities into Objective Probabilities

M. E. Brady, 2019, SSRN Electronic Journal.

On Paul Davidson’s Critique of Rational Expectations: Aiming at the Wrong Target Using the Wrong Theoretical Construct for the Wrong Reasons

M. E. Brady, 2019, SSRN Electronic Journal.

On the Immense and Severe Confusions and Muddles About the Nature of Subjective and Objective Probability in the Theory of Rational Expectations: A Subjective Probability (Distribution) Can Never Become an Objective Probability (Distribution) or a True or a Correct Probability

M. E. Brady, 2018 .

On the Very Severe Logical, Epistemological, Methodological and Philosophical Deficiencies in J. Muth’s Concept of Rational Expectations

M. E. Brady, 2018 .

Rational Expectations Has No Foundation in Any Coherent, Existing Theory of Probability

M. E. Brady, 2018 .

J M Keynes Was Never Concerned About Ramsey’s ‘Critique’ of His Logical Theory of Probability Because He Realized That Ramsey Had No Idea About What His Theory of Imprecise Probability Entailed: Ramsey Was an Advocate of Precise Probability

M. E. Brady, 2020 .

Keynes Had Already Answered Ramsey’s 1922 and 1926 Critiques Concerning Objective, Logical Probability Relations on Pages 35–36 of the A Treatise on Probability

M. E. Brady, 2020 .

Why Is Clive Bell, an Artist With No Training in Logic, Mathematics, Statistics or Probability, Being Cited as an Expert on J M Keynes’s a Treatise on Probability?

M. E. Brady, 2020 .

R. B Braithwaite’s Editorial Foreword to the 1973 Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes Edition of Keynes’s a Treatise on Probability Is ‘…Very Puzzling, indeed.’ (Skidelsky, 1992, p.71)

M. E. Brady, 2020 .

The Fundamental Error of Rational Expectations Proponents Is Their Claim that They Have Discovered True Statistical Models: Given that No Model Can Be True, Talk of Having a 'True Model' Is An Anti-Scientific Oxymoron Given Keynesian Uncertainty

M. E. Brady, 2020 .

The Role of Intuition and Perception in Decision Making under Time Constraint in Tournament Chess and Probability: J M Keynes and Herbert Simon

M. E. Brady, 2020 .

Keynes Spelt Out Exactly What 'Degree of Rational Belief ' Meant in His a Treatise on Probability (1921): Correcting the Severe Errors in Courgeau (2012)

M. E. Brady, 2020 .

A Comparison of J. M. Keynes’s Logical Approach to Probability and Any ‘Objective Bayesian’ Approach to Probability Needs to Incorporate All Five Parts of Keynes’s a Treatise on Probability, Not Just Part I

M. E. Brady, 2020 .

On the Need for an Extensive Revision of the ‘Imprecise Probabilities’ Entry regarding Boole and Keynes in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring, 2019 Edition) in the ‘ Supplement to Imprecise Probabilities-Historical appendix: Theories of Imprecise Belief.’

M. E. Brady, 2019, SSRN Electronic Journal.

The Role of Ignorance about Keynes’s Inexact, Approximation Approach to Measurement in the A Treatise on Probability in the Keynes-Tinbergen Exchanges of 1938-1940 in the Economic Journal

M. E. Brady, Michael E Brady, 2019, Advances in Politics and Economics.

On J M Keynes's Clear Cut Discussion of Interval Valued Probability in Chapter III of the a Treatise on Probability

M. E. Brady, 2017 .

A Guide to Help Prepare Readers for J M Keynes's A Treatise on Probability (1921)

M. E. Brady, 2017 .

Interval Probabilities, and Not Ordinal Probabilities, are the Foundation of J M Keynes's Approach to Probability

M. E. Brady, 2014 .

Post Keynesian Economics Is Based on Joan Robinson’s Many Canards About Supposed Gaping Holes in Keynes’s Theory: The Real Problem Is Gaping Holes and Gross Ignorance in the Post Keynesian Understanding of Keynes’s a Treatise on Probability

M. E. Brady, 2020, SSRN Electronic Journal.

After 100 Years, the Time Has Come to Acknowledge That Boole and Keynes Founded a Mathematically, Technically, and Logically Advanced Approach to Imprecise Probability

M. E. Brady, 2020 .

How Did Clive Bell, One of Keynes’s Bloomsberry Artist Friends, Become a Recognized Expert on Keynes's a Treatise on Probability, given that He Had No Knowledge of Mathematical Logic, Statistics, Probability or Boolean Algebra?

M. E. Brady, 2020 .

On the Erroneous Heterodox and Post Keynesian Belief That Keynes’s Interval Valued Decision Theory in the A Treatise on Probability (1921) Was an Ordinal Theory of Probability

M. E. Brady, 2019, SSRN Electronic Journal.

J. M. Keynes (Inexact Measurement, Approximation, Non- Linearity, Non-Additivity, Interdependence, Imprecision) Versus J. Tinbergen (Exact Measurement, Linearity, Additivity, Independence, Precision) on Probability in 1939–1940: There Was No Middle Ground Between Them

M. E. Brady, 2019, SSRN Electronic Journal.

The Roles of Keynes’s Logical Relations, V(a/h) =w and P(a/h) =alpha, in His Conventional Coefficient of Weight and Risk, C

M. E. Brady, 2018 .

J M Keynes, 'The State of the News (The Change in the Weight of the Evidence)' and the Weight of the Evidence: From Keynes's December, 1933 Student Lectures to Chapter 12 of the General Theory in February, 1936

M. E. Brady, 2017 .

J M Keynes's Evidential Weight of the Argument, V(A/H),Which Applies to Arguments, is Different from the Weight of the Evidence, W, Which is a Measure of the Completeness of the Information, Data, Evidence, or Knowledge in the Premises, H

M. E. Brady, 2017 .

Treatise on Probability (TP,1921) using a 1923 review of the TP by R. Fisher as the source for his assessment: “Keynes was one of the odd couple of twentieth-century

M. E. Brady, 2016 .

All Academics, Especially Philosophers and Economists, Need to Stop Citing Ramsey’s January, 1922 Paper in the Cambridge Magazine: Ramsey’s ‘My Carpet Is Blue’ and ‘Napoleon Was a Great General’ Example Is Simply Nonsense

M. E. Brady, 2021 .

G. L. S. Shackle was J. M. Keynes's Rival and Opponent: He was an Austrian and Never a Keynesian of Any Type

M. E. Brady, 2017 .

J M Keynes's Concept of Uncertainty has Nothing to do with Paul Davidson's Ergodic-Non Ergodic Distinction, which Requires that the Limiting-Relative Frequency Interpretation of Probability be the General Case

M. E. Brady, 2013 .

Samuelson's Analysis of the Extreme Variability and Relative Unpredictability of Investment, Due to the Uncertainty of Investment Expenditures, Leads to the Rejection of the Post Keynesian-Davidsonian Claim that Samuelson Was Not a Keynesian

M. E. Brady, 2017 .

On the Catastrophic Impact That the Many Myths Created by Joan Robinson Between 1936 and 1980 About J M Keynes and the General Theory Have Had on Macroeconomic History

M. E. Brady, 2020 .

How J M Keynes Corrected the Only Major Error He Made in His General Theory in His Correspondence with J. Robinson between September and November, 1936: His Mention of Mrs. Joan Robinson in the Preface to the General Theory

M. E. Brady, 2020 .

J M Keynes’s Very Severe criticism ( '…your argument…is most certainly nonsense.') of J. Robinson in Keynes’s Letter of November 9th,1936 was due to Robinson’s Use of the Incorrect M=L(r) Instead of the Correct M=L(Y,r)

M. E. Brady, 2020 .

Joan Robinson Never Understood Any Part of Keynes’s Liquidity Preference Theory of the Rate of Interest in the General Theory

M. E. Brady, 2020 .

The Demand and Supply for Money [M=L(r) ] is not the Demand and Supply for Liquidity[M=M1plus M2=L1(Y) plus L2(r) {=L}

M. E. Brady, 2018 .

J. M. Keynes's Analysis of the Vertical, Horizontal and Normal Ranges of the LM Curve (Liquidity Preference Function) on Pages 207-208 in Chapter 15 of the General Theory

M. E. Brady, 2018 .

On the J M Keynes-Joan Robinson Correspondence Between September and November, 1936: How Keynes Finally Came to Realize That Joan Robinson Had No Understanding Whatsoever About His Liquidity Preference Theory of the Rate of Interest or the General Theory

M. E. Brady, 2018 .

A Simplified, Graphical Exposition of Keynes's Argument on Pages 179-181 of the General Theory About the Equation Missing from the Neoclassical Theory of the Rate of Interest

M. E. Brady, 2018 .

Adam Smith Improved Aristotle's System with Respect to His Assessment of the Commercial Aspects of the State: Smith Never Rejected Any Part of Aristotle's General Theory of Economics, Politics, Civics, and Institutions

M. E. Brady, 2017 .

Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations after 240 Years: It Is still the Work of an Intellectual Giant Towering Heads and Shoulders Above the Benthamite Utilitarian Economists of the 18th, 19th, 20th and 21st Centuries

M. E. Brady, 2017 .

A Study of Adam Smith’s Original Contributions to Economic Theory and Decision Making under Uncertainty

M. E. Brady, 2016 .

On Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations and the Continental (French), Intellectual Connection: There Was a Small, Intellectual Connection

M. E. Brady, 2015 .

On Adam Smith's Major, Original Contributions to Economic Theory and Decision Making

M. E. Brady, 2014 .

On the Shocking Ignorance of Economists of G. Boole’s Logical Theory of Probability in His 1854 the Laws of Thought: Keynes’s Logical Theory of Probability in the 1921 a Treatise on Probability Is Built Entirely on Boole

M. E. Brady, 2019, SSRN Electronic Journal.

Keynes’s Method Has Nothing to Do With a Common Discourse or Ordinary Language Logic: Keynes’s Method, Which Involved the Use of Inexact Measurement in Probability and Statistics, Based on Approximation, Was Based Directly on Boole’s Mathematical Logic and Algebra

M. E. Brady, 2019, SSRN Electronic Journal.

Using P. Samuelson’s 1952 Assessment of the Role of Mathematics in Economics To Evaluate Keynes’s Is-Lm Model in Part IV on Pp. 298–299 in Chapter 21 of the General Theory

M. E. Brady, 2021 .

The 1931 Kahn Multiplier Creation Myth: Its Incorporation in the 2019 Elgar Companion to John Maynard Keynes Demonstrates the Universal Belief of the Economics Profession in Mythology

M. E. Brady, 2020 .

On Joan Robinson’s Role in Creating the Myth That R. Kahn Originated the Multiplier Concept

M. E. Brady, 2020, International Journal of Management Research and Economics.

The Myth of Richard Kahn and the Multiplier: Keynes, Not Kahn, Created the Multiplier Concept in 1921 in His a Treatise on Probability and Taught Kahn How to Write His June, 1931 Economic Journal Paper

M. E. Brady, 2020 .

Investopedia Needs to Heavily Revise Its ‘IS-LM Model’ Paper

M. E. Brady, 2020 .

Investopedia’s ‘What Is the Keynesian Multiplier?’ Needs to Be Completely Revised to Correct Its Many Errors of Omission and Commission

M. E. Brady, 2020 .

J M Keynes’s IS-LM Model in Chapter 21 in Part IV of the General Theory on Pages 298–299: Some Examples of Cognitive Dissonance Among Economists Attempting to Deal With Keynes’s Innovation in 1936 in 2018–2019

M. E. Brady, 2020 .

On the Conflict Between Kahn’s 1936 Reply to Neisser, That ‘My Own Ideas Were Largely Derived From Mr. Keynes’, and Kahn’s Critical Assessment of Keynes’s Math Skills in R. Skidelsky (1992)

M. E. Brady, 2019, SSRN Electronic Journal.

J M Keynes’s Mathematical Style: Very Concise, Precise , and Exact

M. E. Brady, 2018 .

The Final Chapter in Keynes's 'History of the Multiplier Doctrine' Had Already Been Written in the 'A Treatise on Probability' in 1921 in Chapter 26

M. E. Brady, 2018 .

Kahn’s Mathematical Style, in His June, 1931 Multiplier Article in the Economic Journal, Is Identical to Keynes’ Style of Presenting Mathematical Results Starting in 1921 in the A Treatise on Probability

M. E. Brady, 2018 .

On Keynes’s Formal Development of the Logical Theory of the Multiplier in the A Treatise on Probability in 1921: It Was Keynes Who Helped Kahn, Not Kahn Who Helped Keynes

M. E. Brady, 2018 .

Keynes, and Only J. M. Keynes, Was Responsible for the Logical and Mathematical Development of the Multiplier Concept in 1921(1908) in His a Treatise on Probability (1921) That He Later Used in the General Theory (1936)

M. E. Brady, 2018 .

Keynes Versus Robertson in 1936–1937: Robertson’s Mathematical Illiteracy Prevented Him From Understanding Keynes’s Is-Lm(lp) Model in the General Theory

M. E. Brady, 2018 .

A theoretical analysis of the environmental effects of lead contamination over time on IQ, education and crime in America: a viewpoint

M. E. Brady, 1993 .

Boole, Ramsey and the Keynes-Townshend exchanges on subjective probability

M. E. Brady, Rogério Arthmar, 2019, HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT AND POLICY.

Integrating the Formal, Technical, Mathematical Foundations of Keynes’s D-Z Model of the Theory of Effective Demand Into Keynes’s Decision Theory: Toward a New (and Final?) Interpretation of the General Theory

M. E. Brady, C. Gorga, 2009 .

Killing ‘Homo Economicus’ (Jeremy Bentham) Is Much, Much, Much, More Easier Said Than Done: Only the Smith – Keynes Inexact Measurement Approach Can Neutralize the Strong Attraction of Bentham’s Mathematical Rational Utility Maximization Model

M. E. Brady, 2019, SSRN Electronic Journal.

J M Keynes’s mathematical style: Very concise, precise, and exact

M. E. Brady, 2021, International Journal of Management Research and Economics.

Keynes’s IS-LM(LP) Model Was Complementary with Keynes’s Aggregate Demand(D)-Aggregate Supply(Z) Model: They Were Never Rival Models

M. E. Brady, 2018 .

J M Keynes's General, Multiple, Macro Equilibria Approach in 1936 Against the Marshallians (Harrod, Hawtrey, Henderson, Pigou, and Robertson) Ceteris Paribus, Partial Equilibrium, Approach to Macro

M. E. Brady, 2018 .

Keynes Did Not Use Pigou as a Strawman in the General Theory: Pigou Was Trapped by His Marshallian, Partial Equilibrium Approach in His 1933 the Theory of Unemployment

M. E. Brady, 2018 .

On Keynes’s Painstaking Slow Instruction of Harrod on the Technical Aspects of His IS-LM Model in July-September, 1935:Harrod Only Finally Understood Keynes’s IS-LM Model After He Had Read the Postscript to Keynes’s Letter of August 27th, 1935 to Harrod

M. E. Brady, 2020 .

J. M Keynes Was Never a ‘Chapter 12’ Keynesian: The Claim That He Was a ‘Chapter 12’ Keynesian Was Manufactured by Joan Robinson and G. L. S. Shackle After His Death by Changing Keynes’s Definition of Uncertainty to Radical Uncertainty

M. E. Brady, 2019, SSRN Electronic Journal.

On J. M. Keynes’s Application of His IS-LM (LP) Model in His Reply to Viner in His Article the General Theory of Employment in February, 1937: Keynes Emphasized the Horizontal, Completely Elastic Range of the LM (LP) Curve

M. E. Brady, 2019, SSRN Electronic Journal.

On J.M. Keynes’s Complete Rejection of Marshall’s Ricardian, Utilitarian Approach to the Theory of the Rate of Interest in the General Theory

M. E. Brady, 2018 .

On the Role of Mathematical Illiteracy in the R. Hawtrey-D. Robertson-J. Robinson Critique of Keynes’s Liquidity Preference Theory of the Rate of Interest in the General Theory

M. E. Brady, 2018 .

On J. M. Keynes's Use of Multiple Equilibrium (Not Partial Equilibrium) Modeling in the General Theory in 1936: The Aggregate Supply Curve

M. E. Brady, 2018 .

On Hicks's Own, Explicit Acknowledgment, Made in His 1937 Econometrica Article, That It Was J M Keynes Who Had First Presented an IS-LM Model in the General Theory: Hick's Model Was Only a Slight Improvement

M. E. Brady, 2018 .

J M Keynes’s 1937 Refutation of the Claim That Hicks–Hansen (and Others) Saved Keynes’s General Theory by the Development of the IS-LM Model in His ‘Professor Pigou on Money Wage Rates in Relation to Unemployment’

M. E. Brady, 2018 .

On Keynes's a Treatise on Probability and General Theory: Why the Basic, Essential Foundations for Both Works Were Not Understood by Economists and Philosophers

M. E. Brady, 2018 .

On the Reason Why Keynes Brought Together All the Elements of His IS-LP(LM) Model in Chapter 21: He Had to Cover the Foundation Supplied by the D-Z Model of Chapter 20 First

M. E. Brady, 2018 .

The 'Uncertainty' Fraud: Joan Robinson, G. L. S. Shackle and Paul Davidson's Sleight of Hand Change of Keynes's Uncertainty Definition in the General Theory

M. E. Brady, 2017 .

Clower and His 'The Effective Demand Fraud': An Example of What Happens to a Competent Economist Who Takes Joan Robinson's Myth of Keynes As a Marshallian Seriously

M. E. Brady, 2017 .

On R. Kahn's Attempt at Hiding Keynes's General Theory IS-LP (LM) Model from the Economics Profession: How Hicks's SI-LL (Hansen's IS-LM) Model Was Substituted for Keynes's IS-LP (LM) in the General Theory

M. E. Brady, 2017 .

Liquidity Preference is the Second (Missing) Factor in Keynes's Chapter 13 'The General Theory of the Rate of Interest'. The First Factor Was the MEC Schedule for Investment Combined with Consumption Out of Income, Which Determined Savings

M. E. Brady, 2017 .

A Study of Some of the Most Severe Misrepresentations of J.M. Keynes's Theory of the Rate of Interest in the General Theory in the Late 1930's

M. E. Brady, 2017 .

J. Hicks's 'Famous' IS-LM Figures 1 and 2 on Page 153 of His 1937 Econometrica Paper are Based Directly on Page 207 of the General Theory

M. E. Brady, 2017 .

How Kahn and the Robinsons Knew for Certain by August 1937, that Keynes's Theory of Interest Rate Determination Combined Liquidity Preference with the Incomplete Neoclassical Theory in Keynes's IS-LP(LM) Model in the General Theory

M. E. Brady, 2017 .

On the Impossibility that J M Keynes Ever Collaborated with R. Kahn, J. Robinson, or A. Robinson When He Wrote the General Theory in 1936

M. E. Brady, 2017 .

Keynes's Views on Formalism and Mathematics: On the Role Played by Mathematical Formalism in His IS-LP(LM) Model As Presented in the General Theory in Chapter 21

M. E. Brady, 2017 .

J. M. Keynes's General Theory: The Role of Virtue Ethics Versus the Benthamite Utilitarian Ethics of Classical, Neoclassical and 'Modern' Economics

M. E. Brady, 2017 .

Comparing Keynes's Mathematical IS-LP(LM) Model from His Student Lectures in 1933 -1935 with the Mathematical IS-LP(LM) Model in the General Theory in Chapters 15 and 21: The Model is All There in the General Theory in Chapter 21

M. E. Brady, 2017 .

Correcting A. Hansen's Errors on pp. 140-141, 147-148 of His A Guide to Keynes in 1953: How A. Hansen's Errors Changed the Course of Economic History and Thought for the Worse

M. E. Brady, 2017 .

Viewing the General Theory as a Synthesis: Keynes's Unique, Theoretical Contributions in the General Theory are All Based on His A Treatise on Probability Approach to Expectations (Interval Valued Probabilities) and Confidence (Weight of the Evidence)

M. E. Brady, 2017 .

Completing D. Patinkin's Partially Correct, Incomplete Assessment of J M Keynes's Role as the Creator in the Development of the IS-LM Model

M. E. Brady, 2017 .

Hicks's IS LM Interpretation of the IS-LM Model in J M Keynes's Chapter 15 of the General Theory: Partly Wrong in 1937 and Partly Wrong in 1981

M. E. Brady, 2017 .

The IS–LM Debacle: An Analysis of Nearly Nine Decades of Errors Committed by Economists Attempting to Deal with J M Keynes's (Not Hicks's) IS-LM Analysis in the General Theory

M. E. Brady, 2017 .

A Comparison – Contrast of Keynes's 1933-1935 IS-LM Model Incorporating Degree of Confidence (The State of the News) with Hicks' 1937 IS-LM Model without Degree of Confidence: D. Champernowne Got It Right in 1936

M. E. Brady, 2017 .

Indeterminate versus Imprecise Interval Probabilities: The Keynes-Knight and the De Finetti-Savage Approaches

M. E. Brady, Rogério Arthmar, 2014 .

Keynes, Pigou and the Supply Side of the General Theory

M. E. Brady, 1994 .

On L. Klein’s Erroneous Assessments of J M Keynes’s Views on Probability, Mathematics, and Statistics: Reviewing His 1951 Review of Harrod’s the Life of John Maynard Keynes

M. E. Brady, 2018 .

The Keynes–Hawtrey Exchanges of February and March, 1936 in Volume 14 of the CWJMK: Keynes's Theory was NOT that the Supply and Demand for Money Alone Determined the Rate of Interest

M. E. Brady, 2018 .

Backhouse, Bateman, the Post Keynesians, and the General Theory - An Examination of Their Failure to Understand the Languages of English and Mathematics When Attempting to Read and Understand the General Theory

M. E. Brady, 2015 .

On the application of J.M. Keynes's approach to decision making

M. E. Brady, 1994 .

J M Keynes on the Definition of Uncertainty: Why Uncertainty Must Come in Degrees and Has Nothing to Do with Ergodicity or Non Ergodicity

M. E. Brady, 2016 .

The Mathematically Erroneous, Error Filled Post Keynesian 'D-Z' Model: Blaming J M Keynes for 60 Years of Post Keynesian Errors and Mistakes

M. E. Brady, 2013 .

The Impact that Ramsey's Overlooking of Keynes's Non Additive, Interval Valued Probability Approach in His Reviews of the a Treatise on Probability Has Had on Philosophers and Economists

M. E. Brady, 2018 .

On the Highly Probable Use by F. P. Ramsey of R. Fisher's 1923 Eugenics Review of the a Treatise on Probability in His Second 1926 Review of the a Treatise on Probability

M. E. Brady, 2017 .

Richard E. Braithwaite on J. M. Keynes's A Treatise on Probability and Logical Theory of Probability: Ignorance is Bliss

M. E. Brady, 2016 .

F. Y. Edgeworth on J. M. Keynes' A Treatise on Probability: The Mind and Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Reviews

M. E. Brady, 2016 .

E. B. Wilson on 'Keynes on Probability'

M. E. Brady, 2016 .

Comparing and Contrasting Keynes’s Verbal, Literary, English Prose Version of His Is-Lm(lp) Model in Chapter 18 of the General Theory With His Mathematical Version of Is-Lm(lp) in Chapter 21 of the General Theory

M. E. Brady, 2019, SSRN Electronic Journal.

Keynes’s Philosophy of Mathematics Can’t Be Mastered by Reading the Notes of His Economics Lectures Made by His Students in the Years 1932–35

M. E. Brady, 2019, SSRN Electronic Journal.

A Comparison of Keynes’s General Theory Model of IS – LM in Chapter 21 and the 1934 Draft Copy of the General Theory: Keynes Made a Major Conceptual Improvement

M. E. Brady, 2019, SSRN Electronic Journal.

How the Economics Profession Overlooked Keynes’s IS-LM (LP) Model in Chapter 21 of the General Theory in the 20th and 21st Centuries

M. E. Brady, 2019, SSRN Electronic Journal.

J.M. Keynes’s Revolution in the General Theory in Macroeconomics is Based on a Foundation of His Inexact Measurement Approach in Parts II and V of the a Treatise on Probability

M. E. Brady, 2019, SSRN Electronic Journal.

The Overlooked Importance of Benjamin Friedman’s Original, 1979 Critique of the Foundations of Rational Expectations Supplied by Lucas and Sargent: The Fallacy of Long Runism (Conditional a Priorism)

M. E. Brady, 2019, SSRN Electronic Journal.

On Hicks’s Failure to Grasp the Importance and Significance of the Keynes – Viner Exchanges Over the Extreme Elasticity - Instability of the LM(LP) Curve in Keynes’s February, 1937 Quarterly Journal of Economics

M. E. Brady, 2019, SSRN Electronic Journal.

On the Updating and Reformulations, Added by Adam Smith and J M Keynes, to Aristotle's Universal, General Theory of Economics, Politics, Civics, and Institutions

M. E. Brady, 2017 .

From Aristotle, Augustine, Aquinas, and Adam (Smith) to Concordian Monetary Policy - How to Use Public Policy to Guide Accumulation toward Virtuous Ends

M. E. Brady, C. Gorga, 2017 .