Seyed M. Mirvakili

Mechanism of stroke enhancement by coiling in carbon nanotube hybrid yarn artificial muscles (presentation video)

Ray H. Baughman, John D. W. Madden, Sina Naficy, 2014, Smart Structures.

Simple and strong: twisted silver painted nylon artificial muscle actuated by Joule heating

Ian W. Hunter, Ray H. Baughman, John D. W. Madden, 2014, Smart Structures.

Carbon-based torsional and tensile artificial muscles driven by thermal expansion (presentation video)

Gordon G. Wallace, Ray H. Baughman, John D. W. Madden, 2014, Smart Structures.