Experiments in Turbulent Pipe Flow with Polymer Additives at Maximum Drag Reduction

[1]  John L. Lumley,et al.  Drag Reduction by Additives , 1969 .

[2]  J. Lumley,et al.  A First Course in Turbulence , 1972 .

[3]  Thomas J. Hanratty,et al.  Influence of drag-reducing polymers on turbulence: effects of Reynolds number, concentration and mixing , 1999 .

[4]  J. Hunt,et al.  Perturbed vortical layers and shear sheltering , 1999 .

[5]  F. Nieuwstadt,et al.  Laminar–turbulent transition in pipe flow for Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids , 1998, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[6]  Antony N. Beris,et al.  Direct numerical simulation of viscoelastic turbulent channel flow exhibiting drag reduction: effect of the variation of rheological parameters , 1998 .

[7]  A. C. Hoffmann,et al.  Proceedings XIII International Congress on Rheology , 2000 .

[8]  H. Schlichting.  Boundary Layer Theory , 1955 .

[9]  Kenneth A. Smith,et al.  The Ultimate Asymptote and Mean Flow Structure in Toms’ Phenomenon , 1970 .

[10]  Ma Martien Hulsen,et al.  Drag reduction by polymer additives in a turbulent pipe flow: numerical and laboratory experiments , 1997, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[11]  P. Kenis.  Turbulent flow friction reduction effectiveness and hydrodynamic degradation of polysaccharides and synthetic polymers , 1971 .

[12]  W. G. Tiederman,et al.  Drag reduction and turbulent structure in two-dimensional channel flows , 1991, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Physical and Engineering Sciences.

[13]  Thomas J. Hanratty,et al.  The influence of a drag-reducing surfactant on a turbulent velocity field , 1999, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[14]  W. G. Tiederman.  The Effect of Dilute Polymer Solutions on Viscous Drag and Turbulence Structure , 1990 .

[15]  Robert A. Handler,et al.  Direct numerical simulation of the turbulent channel flow of a polymer solution , 1997 .

[16]  P. S. Virk.  Drag reduction fundamentals , 1975 .

[17]  T. Yates,et al.  Laboratory and Numerical Experiments in Oceanic Convection , 1994 .

[18]  Fernando T. Pinho,et al.  Flow of non-newtonian fluids in a pipe , 1990 .

[19]  H. Fernholz.  Boundary Layer Theory , 2001 .

[20]  G. Batchelor,et al.  An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics , 1968 .

[21]  John L. Lumley,et al.  Drag reduction in turbulent flow by polymer additives , 1973 .

[22]  B. Gampert,et al.  The Influence of Polymer Additives on the Coherent Structure of Turbulent Channel Flow , 1990 .

[23]  W. Willmarth,et al.  Laser anemometer measurements of Reynolds stress in a turbulent channel flow with drag reducing polymer additives , 1987 .

[24]  W. Interthal,et al.  Drag reduction experiments with very large pipes , 1985 .

[25]  B. A. Toms,et al.  Some Observations on the Flow of Linear Polymer Solutions Through Straight Tubes at Large Reynolds Numbers , 1948 .

[26]  W. Willmarth,et al.  Modifying turbulent structure with drag-reducing polymer additives in turbulent channel flows , 1992, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[27]  F. Nieuwstadt,et al.  Degradation Effects of Dilute Polymer Solutions on Turbulent Drag Reduction in Pipe Flows , 1995 .