Structural similarity between the pleckstrin homology domain and verotoxin: The problem of measuring and evaluating structural similarity

An unexpected structural similarity is described between the pleckstrin homology (PH) domain and verotoxin. This similarity has escaped detection primarily due to the differences in topology that exist between the two proteins. By comparing this result with two previously reported similarities for the PH domain, one with the lipocalins and another with the FK506 binding protein, we discuss the problems of measuring and assessing structural similarities.

[1]  T J Gibson,et al.  PH domain: the first anniversary. , 1994, Trends in biochemical sciences.

[2]  Michael Nilges,et al.  Structure of the pleckstrin homology domain from β-spectrin , 1994, Nature.

[3]  K. Boyer,et al.  Multiphoton-induced X-ray emission at 4–5 keV from Xe atoms with multiple core vacancies , 1994, Nature.

[4]  W R Taylor,et al.  Protein structure alignment. , 1989, Journal of molecular biology.

[5]  W. Kabsch,et al.  Dictionary of protein secondary structure: Pattern recognition of hydrogen‐bonded and geometrical features , 1983, Biopolymers.

[6]  G. Riddihough More meanders and sandwiches , 1994, Nature Structural Biology.

[7]  A. Murzin OB(oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide binding)‐fold: common structural and functional solution for non‐homologous sequences. , 1993, The EMBO journal.

[8]  W R Taylor,et al.  Visualization of structural similarity in proteins. , 1991, Journal of molecular graphics.

[9]  P Argos,et al.  Exploring structural homology of proteins. , 1976, Journal of molecular biology.

[10]  M. Zvelebil,et al.  Three-dimensional solution structure of the pleckstrin homology domain from dynamin , 1994, Current Biology.

[11]  G J Williams,et al.  The Protein Data Bank: a computer-based archival file for macromolecular structures. , 1977, Journal of molecular biology.

[12]  A. D. McLachlan,et al.  A mathematical procedure for superimposing atomic coordinates of proteins , 1972 .

[13]  P Willett,et al.  Use of techniques derived from graph theory to compare secondary structure motifs in proteins. , 1990, Journal of molecular biology.

[14]  P. Kraulis A program to produce both detailed and schematic plots of protein structures , 1991 .

[15]  T. P. Flores,et al.  An algorithm for automatically generating protein topology cartoons. , 1994, Protein engineering.

[16]  David T. Jones,et al.  Protein superfamilles and domain superfolds , 1994, Nature.

[17]  T. Blundell,et al.  Crystal structure of the pleckstrin homology domain from dynamin , 1994, Nature Structural Biology.

[18]  C. Sander,et al.  Protein structure comparison by alignment of distance matrices. , 1993, Journal of molecular biology.

[19]  W R Taylor,et al.  Fast structure alignment for protein databank searching , 1992, Proteins.

[20]  C. Brändén,et al.  Relation between structure and function of α/β–protejns , 1980, Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics.

[21]  N. Go,et al.  Common spatial arrangements of backbone fragments in homologous and non-homologous proteins. , 1992, Journal of molecular biology.

[22]  P. Sigler,et al.  Crystal structure at 2.2 Å resolution of the pleckstrin homology domain from human dynamin , 1994, Cell.

[23]  P. Hajduk,et al.  Pleckstrin homology domains bind to phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate , 1994, Nature.

[24]  G J Williams,et al.  The Protein Data Bank: a computer-based archival file for macromolecular structures. , 1978, Archives of biochemistry and biophysics.

[25]  T. P. Flores,et al.  Identification and classification of protein fold families. , 1993, Protein engineering.

[26]  P. Hajduk,et al.  Solution structure of a pleckstrin-homology domain , 1994, Nature.

[27]  G. Barton,et al.  Multiple protein sequence alignment from tertiary structure comparison: Assignment of global and residue confidence levels , 1992, Proteins.

[28]  T. Blundell,et al.  Definition of general topological equivalence in protein structures. A procedure involving comparison of properties and relationships through simulated annealing and dynamic programming. , 1990, Journal of molecular biology.