Handbook of Biological Dyes and Stains: Synthesis and Industrial Applications

PREFACE. ABOUT THE AUTHOR. ACID FUCHSIN. ACRIDINE HOMODIMER. ACRIDINE ORANGE. ALCIAN BLUE 8GX. ALIZARIN. ALIZARIN RED S. ALLURA RED. AMARANTH. 9-AMINO-6-CHLORO-2-METHOXYACRIDINE (ACMA). ANILINE BLUE (METHYL BLUE). AURAMINE O. AZURE A. AZURE B. BAPTA. BAPTA AM. BASIC FUCHSIN. BISMARK BROWN Y. BLUE TETRAZOLIUM (BT). BOBO 1. BOBO 3. BODIPY FL C5-CERAMIDE. BRILLIANT BLUE FCF. BRILLIANT CRESYL BLUE. BRILLIANT GREEN. BSPT. BTC. BTC AM. CALCEIN. CALCEIN AM. CALCEIN BLUE. CALCEIN BLUE AM. CALCIUM GREEN 1. CALCIUM GREEN 2. CALCIUM GREEN 5N. CARMINE. COELENTERAZINE. COELENTERAZINE cp. COELENTERAZINE f. COELENTERAZINE h. COELENTERAZINE hcp. COELENTERAZINE n. CONGO RED. CoroNa GREEN. CoroNa GREEN AM. CoroNa RED. CRESYL VIOLET ACETATE. CRYSTAL VIOLET. CYANOTOLYL TETRAZOLIUM CHLORIDE (CTC). DAF FM. DANSYL CADAVERINE. DAPI. DARROW RED. DASPEI. DASPMI. Di-2-ANEPEQ. Di-4-ANEPPS. Di-8-ANEPPS. DiBAC4(3). DiBAC4(5). DiD. DIHYDROETHIDIUM. DIHYDRORHODAMINE 6G. DIHYDRORHODAMINE 123. DiI. DiIC1(5). DiOC2(3). DiOC5(3). DiOC6(3). DiOC7(3). DiSBAC2(3). DiSC3(5). EOSIN B. EOSIN Y. ERYTHROSIN. ETHIDIUM BROMIDE. ETHIDIUM HOMODIMER-1 (EthD-1). ETHIDIUM HOMODIMER-2 (EthD-2). ETHIDIUM MONOAZIDE (EMA). ETHYL EOSIN. FAST GREEN FCF. FLUO 3. FLUO 3 AM. FLUO 4. FLUO 4 AM. FLUOZIN 1. FLUOZIN 2. FLUOZIN 3. FM 4-64. FURA 2. FURA 2 AM. FURA 2FF. GIEMSA STAIN. HEMATOXYLIN. HEXIDIUM IODIDE. HOECHST 33258. HOECHST 33342. HOECHST 34580. INDIGO CARMINE. INDO 1. INDO 1 AM. IODONITRO TETRAZOLIUM (INT). JANUS GREEN B. JC 1. JC 9. JOJO 1. JO-PRO 1. LIGHT GREEN SF YELLOWISH. LOLO 1. LUCIFER YELLOW CH. LUCIFER YELLOW VS. LUCIGENIN. MAG-FURA 2 (FURAPTRA). MAG-FURA 2 AM. MAG-INDO 1. MAG-INDO 1 AM. MAGNESIUM GREEN. MALACHITE GREEN. MALACHITE GREEN OXALATE SALT. MEQ. METHYLENE BLUE. METHYLENE BLUE TRIHYDRATE. METHYLENE VIOLET (METHYLENE VIOLET BERNTHSEN). METHYL GREEN. METHYL ORANGE (ORANGE III). METHYLTHIAZOLETETRAZOLIUM (MTT). METHYL VIOLET 2B (METHYL VIOLET). MONOBROMOBIMANE (mBBr). MQAE. NBD C6-CERAMIDE. NBD METHYLHYDRAZINE. NEOTETRAZOLIUM (NT). NEUTRAL RED. NEWPORT GREEN DCF. NEWPORT GREEN PDX. NIGROSIN. NILE BLUE A. NITRO BLUE TETRAZOLIUM (NBT). NONYL-ACRIDINE ORANGE (NAO). NUCLEAR YELLOW. OIL RED O. ORANGE II (TROPAEOLIN OOO). ORANGE G. ORCEIN. OXONOL V. OXONOL VI. PARAROSANILINE HYDROCHLORIDE. PBFI. PBFI AM. PHEN GREEN SK. PHLOXINE B. PONCEAU SX. POPO 1. POPO 3. PO-PRO 1. PO-PRO 3. PROPIDIUM IODIDE. PYRONIN B. PYRONIN Y. QSY 7 CARBOXYLIC ACID, SUCCINIMIDYL ESTER. QSY 9 CARBOXYLIC ACID, SUCCINIMIDYL ESTER. QSY 21 CARBOXYLIC ACID, SUCCINIMIDYL ESTER. QUIN 2. QUIN 2 AM. REDOXSENSOR RED CC-1. RESAZURIN SODIUM SALT. RH 237. RH 414. RH 421. RH 795. RHODAMINE 6G. RHODAMINE 123. RHODZIN 3. ROSE BENGAL. SAFRANIN O. SBFI. SBFI AM. SPQ. STAINS-ALL. STILBENE ISOTHIOCYANATE SULFONIC ACID (SITS). SUDAN BLACK B. SUDAN III. SUDAN IV. SUNSET YELLOW FCF. TARTRAZINE. TETRANITRO BLUE TETRAZOLIUM (TNBT). TETRAZOLIUM VIOLET (TV). THIONIN. TMRE. TMRM. TOLUIDINE BLUE O. TO-PRO 1. TO-PRO 3. TO-PRO 5. TOTO 1. TOTO 3. TRIPHENYL TETRAZOLIUM CHLORIDE (TTC). TSQ. XTT. YO-PRO 1. YO-PRO 3. YOYO 1. YOYO 3. ZINQUIN. ZINQUIN ESTER. APPENDIX A INDEX OF CAS REGISTRY NUMBERS. APPENDIX B INDEX OF BIOLOGICAL DYES/STAINS (CERTIFIED BYBIOLOGICAL STAIN COMMISSION). APPENDIX C INDEX OF FD&C DYES (APPROVED BY FOOD & DRUGADMINISTRATION). APPENDIX D INDEX OF METAL INDICATORS. APPENDIX E INDEX OF NUCLEIC ACID STAINS. APPENDIX F INDEX OF ORGANELLE PROBES. APPENDIX G INDEX OF pH INDICATORS.

[1]  S. Raja,et al.  Indigo carmine-induced severe hypotension in patients undergoing radical prostatectomy. , 1993, Anesthesiology.

[2]  H. Rosenkranz,et al.  The structural basis of the mutagenicity of chemicals in Salmonella typhimurium: the Gene-Tox data base. , 1990, Mutation research.

[3]  Y. Ohno,et al.  Interlaboratory validation of the in vitro eye irritation tests for cosmetic ingredients. (10) Evaluation of cytotoxicity test on CHL cells , 1999 .

[4]  Jo-Shu Chang,et al.  Improving PCR and qPCR detection of hydrogenase A (hydA) associated with Clostridia in pure cultures and environmental sludges using bovine serum albumin , 2007, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.

[5]  S. Fukuda,et al.  A teratogenicity study of Phloxine B in ICR mice. , 1984, Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association.

[6]  E. Guazzo.  A technique for producing demyelination of the rat optic nerves , 2005, Journal of Clinical Neuroscience.

[7]  P. Lange,et al.  Severe hypertensive reaction to indigo carmine. , 1977, Urology.

[8]  Y. Sasaki,et al.  The comet assay with 8 mouse organs: results with 39 currently used food additives. , 2002, Mutation research.

[9]  B. Carme,et al.  Plasmodium DNA contamination between blood smears during Giemsa staining and microscopic examination. , 2004, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[10]  Chengxiao Zhang,et al.  Electrochemical detection of DNA hybridization based on polypyrrole/ss-DNA/multi-wall carbon nanotubes paste electrode. , 2007, Talanta.

[11]  M. Green,et al.  Mutagenicity of some lipsticks and their dyes. , 1980, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

[12]  N. Taniguchi,et al.  Cytotoxicity of food dyes on cultured fetal rat hepatocytes. , 1980, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[13]  R. Combes,et al.  Screening of food dyes for genotoxic activity. , 1980, Food and cosmetics toxicology.

[14]  Rapid detection of cytotoxicity of food additives and contaminants by a novel cytotoxicity test, menadione-catalyzed H2O2 production assay , 2001, Cytotechnology.

[15]  N. K. Tripathy,et al.  Genotoxicity of tartrazine studied in two somatic assays of Drosophila melanogaster. , 1989, Mutation research.

[16]  C. Chignell,et al.  Phloxine B Phototoxicity: A Mechanistic Study Using HaCaT Keratinocytes¶ , 2005, Photochemistry and photobiology.

[17]  Ovanes Mekenyan,et al.  Identification of the structural requirements for mutagenicity by incorporating molecular flexibility and metabolic activation of chemicals I: TA100 model. , 2004, Chemical research in toxicology.

[18]  N. Dimmock,et al.  Selective inhibition of influenza virus protein synthesis by inhibitors of DNA function. , 1977, Virology.

[19]  J. Hall,et al.  Mutagenicity of azo dyes used in foods, drugs and cosmetics before and after reduction by Clostridium species from the human intestinal tract. , 1997, Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association.

[20]  R. Walmsley,et al.  An analysis of results from 305 compounds tested with the yeast RAD54-GFP genotoxicity assay (GreenScreen GC)-including relative predictivity of regulatory tests and rodent carcinogenesis and performance with autofluorescent and coloured compounds. , 2007, Mutagenesis.

[21]  P. Jurs,et al.  Development of binary classification of structural chromosome aberrations for a diverse set of organic compounds from molecular structure. , 2003, Chemical research in toxicology.

[22]  T. Shirai,et al.  Four-week oral toxicity study of 1-carboxy-5,7-dibromo-6-hydroxy-2,3,4-trichloroxanthone (HXCA), an impurity of Phloxine B, in F344 rats. , 2003, The Journal of toxicological sciences.

[23]  A. Mukherjee,et al.  Genotoxicity Testing of the Food Colours Amaranth and Tartrazine , 2004 .

[24]  Ruili Huang,et al.  Characterization of diversity in toxicity mechanism using in vitro cytotoxicity assays in quantitative high throughput screening. , 2008, Chemical research in toxicology.

[25]  F. Green,et al.  The Sigma-Aldrich Handbook of Stains, Dyes and Indicators , 1990 .

[26]  J. Termini,et al.  Oxidative base damage in RNA detected by reverse transcriptase. , 1995, Nucleic acids research.

[27]  S. Markowitz,et al.  An improved method for staining cell colonies in clonogenic assays , 2007, Cytotechnology.

[28]  Y. Ohno,et al.  Interlaboratory validation of the in vitro eye irritation tests for cosmetic ingredients. (8) Evaluation of cytotoxicity tests on SIRC cells. , 1999, Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA.

[29]  M. Leng,et al.  Characterization of the ternary complexes formed in the reaction of cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II), ethidium bromide and nucleic acids. , 1987, Nucleic acids research.

[30]  T. Tanaka,et al.  Reproductive and neurobehavioural toxicity study of erythrosine administered to mice in the diet. , 2001, Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association.

[31]  T Sofuni,et al.  Primary mutagenicity screening of food additives currently used in Japan. , 1984, Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association.

[32]  R. Rush,et al.  Chronic nerve growth factor treatment of normotensive rats , 1991, Brain Research.

[33]  Toshihiro Yamada,et al.  Genotoxicity test system based on p53R2 gene expression in human cells: examination with 80 chemicals. , 2005, Mutation research.

[34]  C. Joe,et al.  In vitro inhibition of gap junctional intercellular communication by chemical carcinogens. , 1995, Toxicology.

[35]  Jim Stevenson,et al.  Food additives and hyperactive behaviour in 3-year-old and 8/9-year-old children in the community: a randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial , 2007, The Lancet.

[36]  Lutz Müller,et al.  Evaluation of the ability of a battery of three in vitro genotoxicity tests to discriminate rodent carcinogens and non-carcinogens I. Sensitivity, specificity and relative predictivity. , 2005, Mutation research.

[37]  J K Haseman,et al.  Use of dual control groups to estimate false positive rates in laboratory animal carcinogenicity studies. , 1986, Fundamental and applied toxicology : official journal of the Society of Toxicology.

[38]  P. D. Josephy,et al.  Comparative metabolism and mutagenicity of azo and hydrazone dyes in the Ames test. , 1986, Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association.

[39]  R. Levin,et al.  Quantification of Viable Plesiomonas shigelloides in a Mixture of Viable and Dead Cells Using Ethidium Bromide Monoazide and Conventional PCR , 2007 .

[40]  Tibor Cserháti,et al.  Separation of the strength and selectivity of the microbiological effect of synthetic dyes by spectral mapping technique. , 2003, Chemosphere.

[41]  A. Al-Ahmad,et al.  Fluorescence microscopic visualization and quantification of initial bacterial colonization on enamel in situ. , 2007, Archives of oral biology.

[42]  W. Cai,et al.  The Phototoxicity of Xanthene Derivatives Against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae , 2006, Current Microbiology.

[43]  C. Paoletti,et al.  A yeast mitochondrial deoxyribonuclease stimulated by ethidium bromide. , 1972, Biochemical and biophysical research communications.

[44]  J. Chaires,et al.  Competition dialysis: a method for the study of structural selective nucleic acid binding. , 2007, Methods.

[45]  J. Doležel,et al.  Estimation of nuclear DNA content in plants using flow cytometry , 2007, Nature Protocols.

[46]  D. Lloyd,et al.  A comparison of different cytological stains for biological dosimetry , 2008, International journal of radiation biology.

[47]  J. Ashby,et al.  The influence of chemical structure on the extent and sites of carcinogenesis for 522 rodent carcinogens and 55 different human carcinogen exposures. , 1993, Mutation research.

[48]  Barbara M. Gatewood,et al.  Naturally occurring quinones and flavonoid dyes for wool: Insect feeding deterrents , 2005 .

[49]  J. E. Weaver,et al.  Photodynamic Killing of House Flies Fed Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Dye Additives , , , 1976 .

[50]  K. Chung,et al.  Mutagenicity testing of some commonly used dyes , 1981, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[51]  C. Vignola,et al.  Neuroprotective effects of α-dihydroergocryptine against damages in the substantia nigra caused by severe treatment with 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,3,3,6-tetrahydropyridine , 2004, Acta Neuropathologica.

[52]  A. Vacek,et al.  An ethidium-acrylamide affinity medium for recovery of nucleic acids from free solution and from polyacrylamide and Agarose gels. , 1982, Analytical biochemistry.

[53]  John A Taylor,et al.  Determination of the stoichiometry of DNA–dye interaction and application to the study of a bis-cyanine dye–DNA complex , 2007 .

[54]  W. Vilegas,et al.  Mutagenic activity of sweepings and pigments from a household-wax factory assayed with Salmonella typhimurium. , 2004, Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association.

[55]  M. El-Gewely,et al.  Preparative separation of DNA--ethidium bromide complexes by zonal density gradient centrifugation. , 1980, Analytical biochemistry.

[56]  L. Ferguson,et al.  Verapamil as a co-mutagen in the Salmonella/mammalian microsome mutagenicity test. , 1988, Mutation research.