Energy Efficient Scheme for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks: Research and Challenges

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are used in multiplicity arenas which embraces environmental monitoring, healthcare, battle field, biological, home, disaster management and other commercial applications. With the massive progression in the arena of embedded computer and sensor technology, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), that is composed of numerous thousands of sensor nodes which are proficient of sensing, actuating, and relaying the unruffled information, have made remarkable impact universally. This paper proposed the concept of energy efficient clustering for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks by the use of solar powered nodes. Furthermore the configurability of sensor nodes in instance of any disaster occur, as well as propositioning a new sensor node, which will make the network reliable and increase the lifespan of the network. KeywordsCast-off, Vitality, Spawn, Li-ion, Energy Harvesting Tails, Instance, Perishes.

[1]  Nadeem Javaid,et al.  Energy Efficient Sleep Awake Aware (EESAA) intelligent Sensor Network routing protocol , 2012, 2012 15th International Multitopic Conference (INMIC).

[2]  Parul Saini,et al.  E-DEEC- Enhanced Distributed Energy Efficient Clustering scheme for heterogeneous WSN , 2010, 2010 First International Conference On Parallel, Distributed and Grid Computing (PDGC 2010).

[3]  Nadeem Javaid,et al.  BEENISH: Balanced Energy Efficient Network Integrated Super Heterogeneous Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks , 2013, ANT/SEIT.

[4]  Azer Bestavros,et al.  SEP: A Stable Election Protocol for clustered heterogeneous wireless sensor networks , 2004 .

[5]  Purushottam Kulkarni,et al.  Energy Harvesting Sensor Nodes: Survey and Implications , 2011, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials.

[6]  Rachid Saadane,et al.  Developed Distributed Energy-Efficient Clustering (DDEEC) for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks , 2010, 2010 5th International Symposium On I/V Communications and Mobile Network.

[7]  Ossama Younis,et al.  HEED: a hybrid, energy-efficient, distributed clustering approach for ad hoc sensor networks , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing.

[8]  Wendi Heinzelman,et al.  Energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless microsensor networks , 2000, Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[9]  R. B. Patel,et al.  PLDP: Possible Location Deployment Protocol for energy harvesting in WSNs , 2012, 2012 2nd IEEE International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Grid Computing.

[10]  Nadeem Javaid,et al.  EDDEEC: Enhanced Developed Distributed Energy-efficient Clustering for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks , 2013, ANT/SEIT.

[11]  Cauligi S. Raghavendra,et al.  PEGASIS: Power-efficient gathering in sensor information systems , 2002, Proceedings, IEEE Aerospace Conference.

[12]  Fengjun Shang,et al.  An Energy-Efficient Communication Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks , 2011, J. Networks.

[13]  Nadeem Javaid,et al.  On Performance Evaluation of Variants of DEEC in WSNs , 2012, 2012 Seventh International Conference on Broadband, Wireless Computing, Communication and Applications.

[14]  David E. Culler,et al.  Perpetual environmentally powered sensor networks , 2005, IPSN 2005. Fourth International Symposium on Information Processing in Sensor Networks, 2005..

[15]  Li Qing,et al.  Design of a distributed energy-efficient clustering algorithm for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks , 2006, Comput. Commun..

[16]  W. Kurdi.  EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF POWER OPTIMIZATION IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS , 2014 .