Evaluation of three-dimensional computer visual materials to support user's participation in architectural design process

This paper evaluated the use of Three-dimensional (3D) Computer Visual Materials (CVM) to support user partici-pation in the early design stages for a private house. A qualitative approach was identified in two stages. Firstly, a semi-structured interview with a sample of architectural firms was conducted, and secondly, data was collected from conversational dialogues between an architect and a list of clients. The results revealed that various stages of the design process have different responses with respect to the use of Visual Material (VM) and its impact on user participation. In addition, there appeared to be a direct relationship between the Level of Details (LoDs) and specific design stages.

[1]  Jinxing Hu,et al.  Managing Big City Information Based on WebVRGIS , 2016, IEEE Access.

[2]  Jennifer Whyte,et al.  Virtual Reality and the Built Environment , 2003, Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments.

[3]  Massimiliano Dellisanti Fabiano,et al.  Improving bi-manual 3D input in CAD modelling by part rotation optimisation , 2010, Comput. Aided Des..

[4]  Madhulika N. Pise LEED DOCUMENTATION PROCESS: IMPLEMENTATION BARRIERS FOR SCHOOL PROJECTS , 2006 .

[5]  Brian R. Johnson,et al.  DVIN ( Dual-view Building Information Navigation Interface ) A System to Enhance Building Information Accessibility , 2007 .

[6]  Alexander Zipf,et al.  Generating web-based 3D City Models from OpenStreetMap: The current situation in Germany , 2010, Comput. Environ. Urban Syst..

[7]  M. Pollak,et al.  A comparison of the independent-samples t-test and the paired-samples t-test when the observations are nonnegatively correlated pairs , 1981 .

[8]  N. Mack,et al.  Qualitative research methods: a data collectors field guide. , 2005 .

[9]  Reginald O. York,et al.  Conducting Social Work Research: An Experiential Approach , 1998 .

[10]  John Zeisel,et al.  Inquiry by Design: Tools for Environment-Behavior Research , 1981 .

[11]  Sisi Zlatanova,et al.  The role of visual information in design tools for urban renewal , 2007 .

[12]  Mark,et al.  Computer Game Technology as a Tool for Participatory Design , 2004 .

[13]  Malgorzata Hanzl,et al.  Information technology as a tool for public participation in urban planning: a review of experiments and potentials , 2007 .

[14]  Zhihan Lv,et al.  Virtual Reality Based GIS Analysis Platform , 2015, ICONIP.

[15]  Kheir Al-Kodmany,et al.  Visualization Tools and Methods for Participatory Planning and Design , 2001 .

[16]  Általános társadalom tudományok Semi-Structured Interview , 2022, The SAGE Encyclopedia of Research Design.

[17]  Kheir Al-Kodmany,et al.  Using visualization techniques for enhancing public participation in planning and design: Process, implementation, and evaluation , 1999 .

[18]  Paul van Schaik,et al.  Using interactive 3-D visualization for public consultation , 2010, Interact. Comput..

[19]  M. Patton Qualitative research & evaluation methods , 2002 .

[20]  N. Hoffart Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory , 2000 .

[21]  Monika Sester,et al.  Aggregation of LoD 1 building models as an optimization problem , 2011 .

[22]  Wilfried Bos,et al.  Content analysis in empirical social research , 1999 .

[23]  Ap Hudson-Smith Visioning and Visualization: People, Pixels and Plans , 2012 .

[24]  Jinxing Hu,et al.  XEarth: A 3D GIS platform for managing massive city information , 2015, 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Virtual Environments for Measurement Systems and Applications (CIVEMSA).

[25]  Angie Johnson,et al.  Visualisation techniques, human perception and the built environment , 2009 .

[26]  M. Kool,et al.  Codes and Coding , 2004 .

[27]  Atsuko Kaga,et al.  Citizen Participatory Design Method Using VR and a Blog as a Media in the Process , 2009, CAADRIA proceedings.

[28]  Weixi Wang,et al.  WebVRGIS based traffic analysis and visualization system , 2016, Adv. Eng. Softw..

[29]  Tsafy Simons Computer-based aids for public participation in planning , 1980 .

[30]  Hans-Jörg Bullinger,et al.  Towards user centred design (UCD) in architecture based on immersive virtual environments , 2010, Comput. Ind..

[31]  김만두,et al.  Interviewing , 2018, The Public Relations Writer’s Handbook.

[32]  Claude Bédard,et al.  Specifications for computer-aided conceptual building design , 2003 .

[33]  Klaus Krippendorff,et al.  Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology , 1980 .

[34]  Igor Morozov,et al.  Interactive 3D/2D visualization for geophysical data processing and interpretation , 2009, Comput. Geosci..

[35]  T. Egan Grounded Theory Research and Theory Building , 2002 .

[36]  Andrew L. Mendelson,et al.  Hybrid Approach A Qualitative Experiment : Research on Mediated Meaning Construction Using a , 2012 .

[37]  A. Kadushin The social work interview : a guide for human service professionals , 1983 .

[38]  Catherine Saldutti Rubin,et al.  Inquiry by Design. , 2001 .

[39]  G Franz,et al.  An empirical approach to the experience of architectural space in VR - Exploring relations between features and affective appraisals of rectangular interiors , 2003, eCAADe proceedings.

[40]  Zhihan Lv,et al.  ARPPS: Augmented Reality Pipeline Prospect System , 2015, ICONIP.

[41]  Paul M. Torrens,et al.  Visualizing the City: Communicating Urban Design to Planners and Decision-Makers , 2001 .

[42]  Shih-Chung Kang,et al.  Development of a 3D virtual environment for improving public participation: Case study - The Yuansantze Flood Diversion Works Project , 2011, Adv. Eng. Informatics.

[43]  L. Given,et al.  The SAGE encyclopedia of qualitative research methods , 2011 .

[44]  Grey Giddins,et al.  Statistics , 2016, The Journal of hand surgery, European volume.

[45]  Roy Davies,et al.  Adapting Virtual Reality for the Participatory Design of Work Environments , 2004, Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW).

[46]  Robert Laurini COMPUTER SYSTEMS FOR PUBLIC PARTICIPATION , 2018, Information Systems for Urban Planning.

[47]  M. S. Kibria Functionalities of geo-virtual environments to visualize urban projects , 2008 .