Interventional Therapies, Surgery, and Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation for Low Back Pain: An Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline From the American Pain Society
暂无分享,去创建一个
Douglas K Owens | Roger Chou | Martin Grabois | Jamie Baisden | M. Grabois | R. Chou | S. Atlas | D. Owens | D. Resnick | E. Carragee | R. Rosenquist | J. Loeser | S. Stanos | D. Murphy | W. Shaffer | J. Baisden | Steven J Atlas | Steven P Stanos | John D Loeser | Eugene J Carragee | E. Wall | Richard W Rosenquist | Daniel K Resnick | Donald R Murphy | William O Shaffer | Eric M Wall
[1] H. Ursin,et al. Relative Cost-Effectiveness of Extensive and Light Multidisciplinary Treatment Programs Versus Treatment as Usual for Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain on Long-Term Sick Leave: Randomized Controlled Study , 2002, Spine.
[2] David P. Martin,et al. Paralysis after transforaminal epidural injection and previous spinal surgery , 2004, Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine.
[3] R A Deyo,et al. Helping Patients Decide About Back Surgery: A Randomized Trial of an Interactive Video Program , 2001, Spine.
[4] E. Carragee,et al. False-positive findings on lumbar discography. Reliability of subjective concordance assessment during provocative disc injection. , 1999, Spine.
[5] S. Morley,et al. Intrathecal midazolam for the treatment of chronic mechanical low back pain: a controlled comparison with epidural steroid in a pilot study , 1992, Pain.
[6] Markku Heliövaara,et al. Surgical or Nonoperative Treatment for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis?: A Randomized Controlled Trial , 2007, Spine.
[7] E. Carragee,et al. Low-Pressure Positive Discography in Subjects Asymptomatic of Significant Low Back Pain Illness , 2006, Spine.
[8] A. Kessels,et al. Re: Chou R, Atlas SJ, Stanos SP, et al. Nonsurgical interventional therapies for low back pain: a review of the evidence for an American Pain Society clinical practice guideline. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2009;34: 1078-93. , 2010, Spine.
[9] D. Sackett,et al. The architecture of diagnostic research , 2002, BMJ : British Medical Journal.
[10] C. Bombardier,et al. WITHDRAWN: Multidisciplinary bio-psycho-social rehabilitation for chronic low-back pain. , 2007, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.
[11] M. Rossignol,et al. Radiofrequency facet joint denervation in the treatment of low back pain: a placebo-controlled clinical trial to assess efficacy. , 2002, Spine.
[12] E. Buchser,et al. Spinal Cord Stimulation for Chronic Back and Leg Pain and Failed Back Surgery Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Analysis of Prognostic Factors , 2005, Spine.
[13] K. Pettersson,et al. Percutaneous Lumbar Zygapophysial (Facet) Joint Neurotomy Using Radiofrequency Current, in the Management of Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Double-Blind Trial , 2008, Spine.
[14] A. Malmivaara,et al. Effectiveness of Microdiscectomy for Lumbar Disc Herniation: A Randomized Controlled Trial With 2 Years of Follow-up , 2006, Spine.
[15] H. Weber,et al. Double blind evaluation of extradural methyl prednisolone for herniated lumbar discs. , 1977, Acta orthopaedica Scandinavica.
[16] T. Kaptchuk,et al. Do medical devices have enhanced placebo effects? , 2000, Journal of clinical epidemiology.
[17] R A Deyo,et al. The importance of placebo effects in pain treatment and research. , 1994, JAMA.
[18] G. Waddell,et al. Surgery for Degenerative Lumbar Spondylosis: Updated Cochrane Review , 2005, Spine.
[19] A. Mcgregor,et al. Does the method of injection alter the outcome of epidural injections? , 2001, Journal of spinal disorders.
[20] Mahmood Ahmad,et al. The Efficacy of Lumbar Epidural Steroid Injections in Patients with Lumbar Disc Herniations , 2007, Anesthesia and analgesia.
[21] J. Zucherman,et al. A prospective randomized multi-center study for the treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis with the X STOP interspinous implant: 1-year results , 2003, European Spine Journal.
[22] A. Cats,et al. Iliac crest pain syndrome in low back pain. A double blind, randomized study of local injection therapy. , 1991, The Journal of rheumatology.
[23] E. Carragee,et al. Provocative Discography in Patients After Limited Lumbar Discectomy: A Controlled, Randomized Study of Pain Response in Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Subjects , 2000, Spine.
[24] P. Willems,et al. Provocative Discography and Lumbar Fusion: Is Preoperative Assessment of Adjacent Discs Useful? , 2007, Spine.
[25] J. Mathews,et al. Back pain and sciatica: controlled trials of manipulation, traction, sclerosant and epidural injections. , 1987, British journal of rheumatology.
[26] Michael Kropf,et al. Results of the Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter Food and Drug Administration Investigational Device Exemption Study of the ProDisc®-L Total Disc Replacement Versus Circumferential Fusion for the Treatment of 1-Level Degenerative Disc Disease , 2007, Spine.
[27] Jeffrey Jarvik,et al. Diagnostic Evaluation of Low Back Pain with Emphasis on Imaging , 2002, Annals of Internal Medicine.
[28] G. Duvel. The study group. , 1980 .
[29] T. David. Long-term Results of One-Level Lumbar Arthroplasty: Minimum 10-Year Follow-up of the CHARITÉ Artificial Disc in 106 Patients , 2007, Spine.
[30] H. V. van Houwelingen,et al. Surgery versus prolonged conservative treatment for sciatica. , 2007, The New England journal of medicine.
[31] A. Kirkpatrick. The use of epidural steroids in the treatment of lumbar radicular pain. , 1990, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.
[32] B. Jabbari,et al. Botulinum toxin A and chronic low back pain: A randomized, double-blind study , 2001 .
[33] Y. Matsuyama,et al. Comparison of Surgical Outcomes Between Macro Discectomy and Micro Discectomy for Lumbar Disc Herniation: A Prospective Randomized Study With Surgery Performed by the Same Spine Surgeon , 2006, Journal of spinal disorders & techniques.
[34] F Champagne,et al. Cost-benefit and cost-effectiveness analysis of a disability prevention model for back pain management: a six year follow up study , 2002, Occupational and environmental medicine.
[35] G. Kingsley,et al. Outpatient lumbar epidural corticosteroid injection in the management of sciatica. , 1988, British journal of rheumatology.
[36] Brett Hanscom,et al. Surgical versus nonsurgical therapy for lumbar spinal stenosis. , 2008, The New England journal of medicine.
[37] M. Sampson,et al. Does Provocative Discography Screening of Discogenic Back Pain Improve Surgical Outcome? , 2002, Journal of spinal disorders & techniques.
[38] G. Waddell,et al. Surgical interventions for lumbar disc prolapse. , 2007, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.
[39] J. Simmons,et al. Intradiscal Steroids: A Prospective Double‐Blind Clinical Trial , 1992, Spine.
[40] K. Tallroth,et al. SURGICAL OR NONOPERATIVE TREATMENT FOR LUMBAR SPINAL STENOSIS? A SIX-YEAR FOLLOW-UP OF A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL , 2009 .
[41] R. Gatchel,et al. Interdisciplinary Treatment of Failed Back Surgery Syndrome (FBSS): A Comparison of FBSS and Non‐FBSS Patients , 2005, Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain.
[42] R. Rothman,et al. The use of epidural steroids in the treatment of lumbar radicular pain. A prospective, randomized, double-blind study. , 1985, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.
[43] R. Deyo,et al. Back Pain Prevalence and Visit Rates: Estimates From U.S. National Surveys, 2002 , 2006, Spine.
[44] Carsten Perka,et al. Charité total disc replacement—clinical and radiographical results after an average follow-up of 17 years , 2006, European Spine Journal.
[45] R. Deyo,et al. United States Trends in Lumbar Fusion Surgery for Degenerative Conditions , 2005, Spine.
[46] L. Weidenhielm,et al. Does Microscopic Removal of Lumbar Disc Herniation Lead to Better Results Than the Standard Procedure?: Results of a One-Year Randomized Study , 1993, Spine.
[47] G. Maddern,et al. Percutaneous endoscopic laser discectomy. , 2000, The Australian and New Zealand journal of surgery.
[48] J. Ludwig,et al. Lumbar epidural perineural injection: a new technique , 2005, European Spine Journal.
[49] J. Skinner,et al. Surgical vs nonoperative treatment for lumbar disk herniation: the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT): a randomized trial. , 2006, JAMA.
[50] R B Haynes,et al. Evidence base of clinical diagnosis: The architecture of diagnostic research , 2002 .
[51] Y. Jeon,et al. Spinal cord stimulation for chronic pain. , 2009, Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore.
[52] Roger Chou,et al. Nonsurgical Interventional Therapies for Low Back Pain: A Review of the Evidence for an American Pain Society Clinical Practice Guideline , 2009, Spine.
[53] H. Weber,et al. Lumbar disc herniation. A controlled, prospective study with ten years of observation. , 1983, Spine.
[54] J. Gibson,et al. Surgical Interventions for Lumbar Disc Prolapse: Updated Cochrane Review , 2007, Spine.
[55] N. Sehgal,et al. Diagnostic utility of facet (zygapophysial) joint injections in chronic spinal pain: a systematic review of evidence. , 2005, Pain physician.
[56] N. Sehgal,et al. Discography as a diagnostic test for spinal pain: a systematic and narrative review. , 2005, Pain physician.
[57] N. Chaudhary,et al. The Efficacy of Corticosteroids in Periradicular Infiltration for Chronic Radicular Pain: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Trial , 2005, Spine.
[58] C. Cooper,et al. A multicentre randomized controlled trial of epidural corticosteroid injections for sciatica: the WEST study. , 2005, Rheumatology.
[59] Steven P. Cohen,et al. Lumbar Discography: A Comprehensive Review of Outcome Studies, Diagnostic Accuracy, and Principles , 2004, Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine.
[60] C. Mar,et al. Prolotherapy injections for chronic low-back pain. , 2007, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.
[61] O. Tervonen,et al. Periradicular Infiltration for Sciatica: A Randomized Controlled Trial , 2001, Spine.
[62] S. Mirza. Point of view: Commentary on the research reports that led to Food and Drug Administration approval of an artificial disc. , 2005, Spine.
[63] J. Weinstein,et al. Lumbar discography in normal subjects. A controlled, prospective study. , 1990, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.
[64] D. Owens. Patient Preferences and the Development of Practice Guidelines , 1998, Spine.
[65] A. Nordwall,et al. 2001 Volvo Award Winner in Clinical Studies: Lumbar Fusion Versus Nonsurgical Treatment for Chronic Low Back Pain: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial From the Swedish Lumbar Spine Study Group , 2001, Spine.
[66] David Sharp,et al. The Use of Intradiscal Steroid Therapy for Lumbar Spinal Discogenic Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial , 2004, Spine.
[67] R. Deyo,et al. Physician Office Visits for Low Back Pain: Frequency, Clinical Evaluation, and Treatment Patterns From a U.S. National Survey , 1995, Spine.
[68] T. Albert,et al. Differences in the Work-Up and Treatment of Conditions Associated With Low Back Pain by Patient Gender and Ethnic Background , 2005, Spine.
[69] Marie E. Latulippe,et al. A controlled trial of corticosteroid injections into facet joints for chronic low back pain. , 1991, The New England journal of medicine.
[70] M. von Korff,et al. The Course of Back Pain in Primary Care , 1996, Spine.
[71] T. Mayer,et al. Socioeconomic Outcomes of Combined Spine Surgery and Functional Restoration in Workers' Compensation Spinal Disorders With Matched Controls , 1998, Spine.
[72] J. Zigler,et al. Re: Carragee EJ, Lincoln T, Parmar VS, et al. A gold standard evaluation of the 'discogenic pain' diagnosis as determined by provocative discography. Spine 2006;31:2115-23. , 2007, Spine.
[73] Y. Maugars,et al. Efficacy of nerve root versus interspinous injections of glucocorticoids in the treatment of disk-related sciatica. A pilot, prospective, randomized, double-blind study. , 2000, Joint, bone, spine : revue du rhumatisme.
[74] P. Chaynes,et al. [Comparative study of disk surgery with or without microscopy. A prospective study of 80 cases]. , 1994, Neuro-Chirurgie.
[75] F. Falco,et al. Paraplegia following a thoracolumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injection. , 2005, Pain physician.
[76] E. Buskens,et al. Radiofrequency Denervation of Lumbar Facet Joints in the Treatment of Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Sham Lesion-Controlled Trial , 2005, The Clinical journal of pain.
[77] Laurence B McCullough,et al. A Typology of Shared Decision Making, Informed Consent, and Simple Consent , 2004, Annals of Internal Medicine.
[78] I. Holm,et al. Lumbar instrumented fusion compared with cognitive intervention and exercises in patients with chronic back pain after previous surgery for disc herniation: A prospective randomized controlled study , 2006, PAIN.
[79] Steven P. Cohen,et al. The Ability of Diagnostic Spinal Injections to Predict Surgical Outcomes , 2007, Anesthesia and analgesia.
[80] G. Waddell,et al. Surgery for degenerative lumbar spondylosis. , 2005, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.
[81] F. Oner,et al. Complications of Artificial Disc Replacement: A Report of 27 Patients with the SB Charité Disc , 2003, Journal of spinal disorders & techniques.
[82] L. Calliauw. Spinal cord stimulation for chronic pain , 1991 .
[83] M. Fukusaki,et al. Symptoms of spinal stenosis do not improve after epidural steroid injection. , 1998, The Clinical journal of pain.
[84] S. Carette,et al. Epidural corticosteroid injections for sciatica due to herniated nucleus pulposus. , 1997, The New England journal of medicine.
[85] T. Mayer,et al. The Dominant Role of Psychosocial Risk Factors in the Development of Chronic Low Back Pain Disability , 1995, Spine.
[86] Frymoyer Jw,et al. An overview of the incidences and costs of low back pain. , 1991 .
[87] Roger Chou,et al. Surgery for Low Back Pain: A Review of the Evidence for an American Pain Society Clinical Practice Guideline , 2009, Spine.
[88] J. V. van Eijk,et al. The Long-term Effect of Multidisciplinary Back Training: A Systematic Review , 2007, Spine.
[89] P. Anderson,et al. Treatment of neurogenic claudication by interspinous decompression: application of the X STOP device in patients with lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis. , 2006, Journal of neurosurgery. Spine.
[90] R. Collins,et al. Randomised controlled trial to compare surgical stabilisation of the lumbar spine with an intensive rehabilitation programme for patients with chronic low back pain: the MRC spine stabilisation trial , 2005, BMJ : British Medical Journal.
[91] J. Welsh,et al. The rates of false-positive lumbar discography in select patients without low back symptoms. , 2000, Spine.
[92] P. Béliveau. A comparison between epidural anaesthesia with and without corticosteroid in the treatment of sciatica. , 1971, Rheumatology and physical medicine.
[93] P. Shekelle,et al. Diagnosis and Treatment of Low Back Pain: A Joint Clinical Practice Guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society , 2007, Annals of Internal Medicine.
[94] E. M. Jensen,et al. Injection of steroids and local anaesthetics as therapy for low-back pain. , 1985, Scandinavian journal of rheumatology.
[95] P. Wennerstrand,et al. Efficacy of periarticular corticosteroid treatment of the sacroiliac joint in non-spondylarthropathic patients with chronic low back pain in the region of the sacroiliac joint. , 2002, Clinical and experimental rheumatology.
[96] E. Buchser,et al. Spinal cord stimulation versus conventional medical management for neuropathic pain: A multicentre randomised controlled trial in patients with failed back surgery syndrome , 2007, Pain.
[97] Janna Friedly,et al. Increases in Lumbosacral Injections in the Medicare Population: 1994 to 2001 , 2007, Spine.
[98] R. Thomson,et al. Decision aids for people facing health treatment or screening decisions. , 2003, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.
[99] S. Wiesel,et al. A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind Evaluation of Trigger-Point Injection Therapy for Low-Back Pain , 1989, Spine.
[100] Inger Holm,et al. Randomized Clinical Trial of Lumbar Instrumented Fusion and Cognitive Intervention and Exercises in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain and Disc Degeneration , 2003, Spine.
[101] C. Bombardier,et al. Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for chronic low back pain: systematic review , 2001, BMJ : British Medical Journal.
[102] D. Griffin,et al. Epidural steroid injection for nerve root compression. A randomised, controlled trial. , 2005, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume.
[103] B. Koes,et al. Prolonged conservative care versus early surgery in patients with sciatica caused by lumbar disc herniation: two year results of a randomised controlled trial , 2008, BMJ : British Medical Journal.
[104] B. Walters,et al. Guidelines for the performance of fusion procedures for degenerative disease of the lumbar spine. Part 9: fusion in patients with stenosis and spondylolisthesis. , 2005, Journal of neurosurgery. Spine.
[105] R. Gatchel,et al. Treatment- and Cost-Effectiveness of Early Intervention for Acute Low-Back Pain Patients: A One-Year Prospective Study , 2003, Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation.
[106] R. Grahame,et al. Extradural corticosteroid injection in management of lumbar nerve root compression. , 1974, British medical journal.
[107] Bruce M Psaty,et al. Benefits and risks of drug treatments: how to combine the best evidence on benefits with the best data about adverse effects. , 2008, JAMA.
[108] A. Field,et al. A Systematic Review of Psychological Factors as Predictors of Chronicity/Disability in Prospective Cohorts of Low Back Pain , 2002, Spine.
[109] James N Weinstein,et al. United States’ Trends and Regional Variations in Lumbar Spine Surgery: 1992–2003 , 2006, Spine.
[110] A. G. Johnson,et al. Surgery as a placebo , 1994, The Lancet.
[111] W. Hooten,et al. Discitis after lumbar epidural corticosteroid injection: a case report and analysis of the case report literature. , 2006, Pain medicine.
[112] Rolando Garcia,et al. A Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter Food and Drug Administration Investigational Device Exemptions Study of Lumbar Total Disc Replacement With the CHARITÉ™ Artificial Disc Versus Lumbar Fusion: Part I: Evaluation of Clinical Outcomes , 2005, Spine.
[113] G. Guyatt,et al. Grading strength of recommendations and quality of evidence in clinical guidelines: report from an american college of chest physicians task force. , 2006, Chest.
[114] S. Piantadosi,et al. Spinal Cord Stimulation versus Repeated Lumbosacral Spine Surgery for Chronic Pain: A Randomized, Controlled Trial , 2005, Neurosurgery.
[115] A. Moore,et al. Epidural steroids for sciatica. , 1996, Anaesthesia and intensive care.
[116] C. Mulrow,et al. Current methods of the US Preventive Services Task Force: a review of the process. , 2001, American journal of preventive medicine.
[117] W. T. Black. Cases of Hepatitis, Dysentery, and Diarrhœa , 1852, Provincial medical & surgical journal.
[118] S J Linton,et al. A review of psychological risk factors in back and neck pain. , 2000, Spine.
[119] C. R. Martin,et al. The Surgical Management of Degenerative Lumbar Spondylolisthesis: A Systematic Review , 2007, Spine.
[120] J. Katz,et al. A Review of the 2001 Volvo Award Winner in Clinical Studies: Lumbar Fusion Versus Nonsurgical Treatment for Chronic Low Back Pain: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial From the Swedish Lumbar Spine Study Group , 2006, Spine.
[121] L. Lenke,et al. The Effect of Nerve-Root Injections on the Need for Operative Treatment of Lumbar Radicular Pain: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled, Double-Blind Study* , 2000, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.
[122] Chris G Maher,et al. Acute low back pain: systematic review of its prognosis , 2003, BMJ : British Medical Journal.
[123] L. Klenerman,et al. Lumbar epidural injections in the treatment of sciatica. , 1984, British journal of rheumatology.
[124] W. Jacobs,et al. Lumbar Discography: Should We Use Prophylactic Antibiotics?: A Study of 435 Consecutive Discograms and a Systematic Review of the Literature , 2004, Journal of spinal disorders & techniques.
[125] R A Deyo,et al. Involving Patients in Clinical Decisions: Impact of an Interactive Video Program on Use of Back Surgery , 2000, Medical care.
[126] Steven P. Cohen,et al. Sacroiliac joint interventions: a systematic review. , 2007, Pain physician.
[127] W. Hooten,et al. Radiofrequency neurotomy for low back pain: evidence-based procedural guidelines. , 2005, Pain medicine.
[128] R. Deyo,et al. Spinal cord stimulation for patients with failed back surgery syndrome or complex regional pain syndrome: a systematic review of effectiveness and complications , 2004, Pain.
[129] M. Abdelnoor,et al. Lumbar spinal stenosis: conservative or surgical management?: A prospective 10-year study. , 2000, Spine.
[130] Andrew T Dailey,et al. Guidelines for the performance of fusion procedures for degenerative disease of the lumbar spine. Part 10: fusion following decompression in patients with stenosis without spondylolisthesis. , 2005, Journal of neurosurgery. Spine.
[131] W. Cats-Baril,et al. An overview of the incidences and costs of low back pain. , 1991, The Orthopedic clinics of North America.
[132] M. van Kleef,et al. Randomized trial of radiofrequency lumbar facet denervation for chronic low back pain. , 1999, Spine.
[133] N. Bogduk,et al. Two-year follow-up of a controlled trial of intradiscal electrothermal anuloplasty for chronic low back pain resulting from internal disc disruption. , 2002, The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society.
[134] R. Taylor. Spinal cord stimulation in complex regional pain syndrome and refractory neuropathic back and leg pain/failed back surgery syndrome: results of a systematic review and meta-analysis. , 2006, Journal of pain and symptom management.
[135] E. Carragee,et al. A Gold Standard Evaluation of the “Discogenic Pain” Diagnosis as Determined by Provocative Discography , 2006, Spine.
[136] M. Picot,et al. Efficacy of transforaminal versus interspinous corticosteroid injectionin discal radiculalgia – a prospective, randomised, double-blind study , 2003, Clinical Rheumatology.
[137] M. Nicholas,et al. Using Opioids With Persisting Noncancer Pain: A Biopsychosocial Perspective , 2006, The Clinical journal of pain.
[138] S. Hameroff,et al. Comparison of Bupivacaine, Etidocaine, and Saline for Trigger‐Point Therapy , 1981, Anesthesia and analgesia.
[139] O. Hägg,et al. Re: Brox JI, Sörensen R, Friis A, et al. Randomized clinical trial of lumbar instrumented fusion and cognitive intervention and exercises in patients with chronic low back pain and disc degeneration. Spine. 2003; 28:1913-1921. , 2004, Spine.
[140] S. Hiller,et al. A Controlled Study of Caudal Epidural Injections of Triamcinolone Plus Procaine for the Management of Intractable Sciatica , 1991, Spine.
[141] M. Rossignol,et al. Radiofrequency Facet Joint Denervation in the Treatment of Low Back Pain: A Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial to Assess Efficacy , 2001, Spine.
[142] G. Andersson,et al. A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial: intradiscal electrothermal therapy versus placebo for the treatment of chronic discogenic low back pain. , 2006, Spine.
[143] S. Ruetten,et al. Full-Endoscopic Interlaminar and Transforaminal Lumbar Discectomy Versus Conventional Microsurgical Technique: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Study , 2008, Spine.
[144] V. Eskesen,et al. A controlled study of microsurgical versus standard lumbar discectomy. , 1996, British journal of neurosurgery.
[145] R. Marcus,et al. Effect of Autologous Blood Donation in Patients Undergoing Elective Spine Surgery , 1992, Spine.
[146] Brett Hanscom,et al. Surgical versus nonsurgical treatment for lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis. , 2007, The New England journal of medicine.
[147] J. Zucherman,et al. Quality of life of lumbar stenosis-treated patients in whom the X STOP interspinous device was implanted. , 2006, Journal of neurosurgery. Spine.
[148] N. Bogduk,et al. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of intradiscal electrothermal therapy for the treatment of discogenic low back pain. , 2003, The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society.