MEMS Optical Logic NOR Gate using Integrated Tunable Lasers

This paper presents an optical logic NOR gate constructed by two MEMS tunable lasers and a Fabry-Pérot (FP) laser chip. The key idea is that the FP chip is directly controlled by two tunable optical signals via the physical mechanism of injection locking. Compared with other fiber-based gating mechanisms, this logic operation only depends on the optical power without need for accurate phase matching or polarization control. In experiment, the logic NOR function is demonstrated successfully at 100 Mb/s with an extinction ratio of more than 20 dB, and it has a potential to reach higher speed of 10 Gb/s level. The work demonstrates a MEMS single-chip solution for optical logic gates with the advantages of compact footprint, simple optical alignment and easy integration, and may find potential applications in high-speed all-optical communication networks.

[1]  Roberto Proietti,et al.  Regenerative and reconfigurable all-optical logic gates for ultra-fast applications , 2005 .

[2]  A. Sharaiha,et al.  All-optical logic NOR gate using two-cascaded semiconductor optical amplifiers , 2002, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[3]  Alistair James Poustie,et al.  40 Gbit/s all-optical XOR gate based on hybrid-integrated Mach-Zehnder interferometer , 2003 .

[4]  Ying Wang,et al.  All-optical AND gate at 10 Gbit/s based on cascaded single-port-couple SOAs. , 2004, Optics express.

[5]  H. Cai,et al.  Miniaturized injection-locked laser using microelectromechanical systems technology , 2005 .

[6]  H. Cai,et al.  A miniature tunable coupled-cavity laser constructed by micromachining technology , 2008 .

[7]  Jae Hun Kim,et al.  All-optical XOR gate using semiconductor optical amplifiers without additional input beam , 2002, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[8]  J. Le Bihan,et al.  All-optical logic NOR gate using a semiconductor laser amplifier , 1997 .

[9]  Miss A.O. Penney (b) , 1974, The New Yale Book of Quotations.

[10]  H. Soto,et al.  All-optical AND gate implementation using cross-polarization modulation in a semiconductor optical amplifier , 2002, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[11]  Govind P. Agrawal,et al.  Nonlinear Fiber Optics , 1989 .

[12]  Guifang Li,et al.  Ultrahigh-speed reconfigurable logic gates based on four-wave mixing in a semiconductor optical amplifier , 2006, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[13]  J. Jaques,et al.  Study of all-optical XOR using Mach-Zehnder Interferometer and differential scheme , 2004, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics.

[14]  D. Tang,et al.  Discrete wavelength tunable laser using microelectromechanical systems technology , 2004 .

[15]  Michel E. Marhic,et al.  All-optical logic gates based on cross-phase modulation in a nonlinear fiber interferometer , 1991, Nonlinear Guided-Wave Phenomena.

[16]  G. G. Stokes "J." , 1890, The New Yale Book of Quotations.

[17]  Chun-Kit Chan,et al.  Demonstration of 20-Gb/s all-optical XOR gate by four-wave mixing in semiconductor optical amplifier with RZ-DPSK modulated inputs , 2004, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.