An Automatic Facial Feature Finding System for Portrait Images

A system is presented that is capable of automatically detecting specific locations of major facial features such as the eyebrows, eyes, nose, mouth, and facial boundary in portrait images. The system uses multiple stages to determine the feature positions. These stages include skin segmentation, eye detection, and facial feature finding. Each successive operation uses the output of the preceding step. Efficiency is achieved by using the least expensive operations to constrain the search area for the more expensive ones. A robust system has been created wherein each stage is tolerant of inaccuracies in the preceding stages.

[1]  Demetri Terzopoulos,et al.  Snakes: Active contour models , 2004, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[2]  Lawrence A. Ray,et al.  Skin Color Detection and its Application in Bayesian Iris-Based Eye Localization , 2002, JCIS.

[3]  John Hart,et al.  Distance to an Ellipsoid , 1994, Graphics Gems.

[4]  King Ngi Ngan,et al.  Face segmentation using skin-color map in videophone applications , 1999, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol..

[5]  A. Ardeshir Goshtasby,et al.  Detecting human faces in color images , 1998, Image Vis. Comput..

[6]  Roberto Brunelli,et al.  Face Recognition: Features Versus Templates , 1993, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[7]  David Beymer,et al.  Vectorizing Face Images by Interleaving Shape and Texture Computations , 1995 .

[8]  M. Turk,et al.  Eigenfaces for Recognition , 1991, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[9]  Eli Saber,et al.  Frontal-view face detection and facial feature extraction using color, shape and symmetry based cost functions , 1998, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[10]  Christopher C. Yang,et al.  Saturation clipping in the LHS and YIQ color spaces , 1996, Electronic Imaging.

[11]  Ioannis Pitas,et al.  A novel method for automatic face segmentation, facial feature extraction and tracking , 1998, Signal Process. Image Commun..

[12]  Timothy F. Cootes,et al.  Active Shape Models-Their Training and Application , 1995, Comput. Vis. Image Underst..

[13]  Timothy F. Cootes,et al.  Statistical models of appearance for computer vision , 1999 .