Electron transfer at the interface between water and self-assembled monolayers

Free energy surfaces for electron transfer reactions between redox centers located at the interface between water and self-assembled monolayers are studied by molecular dynamics computer simulations. The free energy curves are correlated with recent studies on the structure and polarity of the interface. We find that the reorganization free energy is dependent on the degree of roughness and the polarity of the organic monolayer as well as on the depth at which the redox center is imbedded in the monolayer region.

[1]  C. Chidsey,et al.  Free Energy and Temperature Dependence of Electron Transfer at the Metal-Electrolyte Interface , 1991, Science.

[2]  I. Benjamin Electronic spectra in bulk water and at the water liquid/vapor interface.: Effect of solvent and solute polarizabilities , 1998 .

[3]  R. Cicero,et al.  Distance Dependence of the Electron-Transfer Rate Across Covalently Bonded Monolayers on Silicon , 2001 .

[4]  G. Voth,et al.  Modeling the free energy surfaces of electron transfer in condensed phases , 2000 .

[5]  M. Tachiya Relation between the electron-transfer rate and the free energy change of reaction , 1989 .

[6]  M. Majda,et al.  Electron Tunneling Across Hexadecanethiolate Monolayers on Mercury Electrodes: Reorganization Energy, Structure, and Permeability of the Alkane/Water Interface , 1999 .

[7]  I. Benjamin Molecular dynamics study of the free energy functions for electron-transfer reactions at the liquid-liquid interface , 1991 .

[8]  M. Linford,et al.  The Kinetics of Electron Transfer Through Ferrocene-Terminated Alkanethiol Monolayers on Gold , 1995 .

[9]  R. Naaman,et al.  Wetting of Hydrophobic Organic Surfaces and Its Implications to Organic Aerosols in the Atmosphere , 2000 .

[10]  D. Tobias,et al.  Chloride Anion on Aqueous Clusters, at the Air−Water Interface, and in Liquid Water: Solvent Effects on Cl- Polarizability , 2002 .

[11]  David W. Small,et al.  The theory of electron transfer reactions: what may be missing? , 2003, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[12]  Arieh Warshel,et al.  Investigation of the free energy functions for electron transfer reactions , 1990 .

[13]  G. Ciccotti,et al.  Numerical Integration of the Cartesian Equations of Motion of a System with Constraints: Molecular Dynamics of n-Alkanes , 1977 .

[14]  Ilan Benjamin,et al.  Solvent Effects on Electronic Spectra at Liquid Interfaces. A Continuum Electrostatic Model , 1998 .

[15]  Rudolph A. Marcus,et al.  On the Theory of Oxidation‐Reduction Reactions Involving Electron Transfer. I , 1956 .

[16]  J. Banavar,et al.  Computer Simulation of Liquids , 1988 .

[17]  M. Maroncelli,et al.  Computer simulation of the dynamics of aqueous solvation , 1988 .

[18]  E. Carter,et al.  Solute-dependent solvent force constants for ion pairs and neutral pairs in a polar solvent , 1989 .

[19]  D. Waldeck,et al.  The Nature of Electronic Coupling between Ferrocene and Gold through Alkanethiolate Monolayers on Electrodes: The Importance of Chain Composition, Interchain Coupling, and Quantum Interference , 2001 .

[20]  L. Dang,et al.  Molecular dynamics simulations of CCl4–H2O liquid–liquid interface with polarizable potential models , 1996 .

[21]  Rudolph A. Marcus,et al.  Reorganization free energy for electron transfers at liquid-liquid and dielectric semiconductor-liquid interfaces , 1989 .