Two-phase flow in membrane processes: A technology with a future
暂无分享,去创建一个
Yusuf Wibisono | Antonius J.B. Kemperman | Kitty Nijmeijer | W.G.J. van der Meer | Emile R. Cornelissen | K. Nijmeijer | E. Cornelissen | Y. Wibisono | W. V. D. Meer | A. Kemperman | A.J.B. Kemperman
[1] Martin J. Westgate,et al. Trends and Forecasts , 2011 .
[2] B. Min,et al. Electricity generation using membrane and salt bridge microbial fuel cells. , 2005, Water research.
[3] B. C. Ng,et al. Effects of process conditions in submerged ultrafiltration for refinery wastewater treatment: Optimization of operating process by response surface methodology , 2012 .
[4] K. Smolders,et al. Terminology for Membrane Distillation , 1989 .
[5] Nicolas Rios Ratkovich,et al. Experimental Study and CFD Modelling of a Two-Phase Slug Flow for an Airlift Tubular Membrane , 2009 .
[6] Corinne Cabassud,et al. Air sparging with flat sheet nanofiltration: a link between wall shear stresses and flux enhancement☆ , 2002 .
[7] Nazim Cicek,et al. STATE-OF-THE-ART OF MEMBRANE BIOREACTORS: WORLDWIDE RESEARCH AND COMMERCIAL APPLICATIONS IN NORTH AMERICA , 2006 .
[8] M. Mercier-Bonin. Influence of a gas/liquid two-phase flow on the ultrafiltration and microfiltration performances: case of a ceramic flat sheet membrane , 2000 .
[9] Mike Rees,et al. 5. Statistics for Spatial Data , 1993 .
[10] D P Saroj,et al. Impact of chemical cleaning and air-sparging on the critical and sustainable flux in a flat sheet membrane bioreactor for municipal wastewater treatment. , 2008, Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research.
[11] Z. Cui,et al. Experimental study on the enhancement of yeast microfiltration with gas sparging , 2001 .
[12] C. Cabassud,et al. Fouling and its reversibility in relation to flow properties and module design in aerated hollow fibre modules for membrane bioreactors. , 2008, Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research.
[13] G. L. Sant'anna,et al. The use of polyetherimide hollow fibres in a submerged membrane bioreactor operating with air backwashing , 2007 .
[14] Rong Wang,et al. Hybrid PAC-submerged membrane system for trace organics removal: I. Adsorption kinetics study of PAC in a bubbled solution , 2009 .
[15] Feed cycling in dead end filtration , 1999 .
[16] D. Kooij,et al. Optimization of air/water cleaning (AWC) in spiral wound elements , 2009 .
[17] C. Cabassud,et al. How slug flow can improve ultrafiltration flux in organic hollow fibres , 1997 .
[18] Alain Liné,et al. Characterisation of hydrodynamics induced by air injection related to membrane fouling behaviour , 2010 .
[19] Silke Schiewer,et al. Resistance analysis for enhanced wastewater membrane filtration , 2006 .
[20] Matthias Wessling,et al. Flux stabilization of silicon nitride microsieves by backpulsing and surface modification with PEG moieties. , 2006, Journal of colloid and interface science.
[21] M. Mercier-Bonin,et al. Application of gas/liquid two-phase flows during crossflow microfiltration of skimmed milk under constant transmembrane pressure conditions , 2003 .
[22] Fenglin Yang,et al. Simultaneous removal of COD and nitrogen using a novel carbon-membrane aerated biofilm reactor. , 2008, Journal of Environmental Science.
[23] A. P. Burdukov,et al. Local characteristics of upward gas-liquid flows , 1981 .
[24] D. Jeison,et al. Thermophilic treatment of acidified and partially acidified wastewater using an anaerobic submerged MBR: Factors affecting long-term operational flux. , 2007, Water research.
[25] Runyu Ma,et al. Concentrating the extract of traditional Chinese medicine by direct contact membrane distillation , 2008 .
[26] Alain Liné,et al. Spherical cap bubbles in a flat sheet nanofiltration module: experiments and numerical simulation , 2001 .
[27] Cross-flow microfiltration of activated sludge using submerged membrane with air bubbling , 1996 .
[28] P Cornel,et al. Effect of mechanical cleaning with granular material on the permeability of submerged membranes in the MBR process. , 2010, Water research.
[29] Simon Judd,et al. Air sparging of a submerged MBR for municipal wastewater treatment , 2002 .
[30] Pierre R. Bérubé,et al. Shear profiles inside gas sparged submerged hollow fiber membrane modules , 2007 .
[31] N. Bunce,et al. Electrochemical treatment of acidic aqueous ferrous sulfate and copper sulfate as models for acid mine drainage. , 2001, Water research.
[32] David F. Fletcher,et al. Computational fluid dynamics simulations of taylor bubbles in tubular membranes: Model validation and application to laminar flow systems , 2005 .
[33] S. Schiewer,et al. Direct filtration of natural and simulated river water with air sparging and sponge ball application for fouling control , 2006 .
[34] Donald E. Myers,et al. Interpolation and estimation with spatially located data , 1991 .
[35] M. V. van Loosdrecht,et al. Impact of flow regime on pressure drop increase and biomass accumulation and morphology in membrane systems. , 2010, Water research.
[36] H. Ngo,et al. A mini-review on membrane fouling. , 2012, Bioresource technology.
[37] T. Cheng,et al. Gas-sparging cross-flow ultrafiltration in flat-plate membrane module: Effects of channel height and membrane inclination , 2007 .
[38] S. Elmaleh,et al. Modelling hollow-fibre ultrafiltration of biologically treated wastewater with and without gas sparging , 2004 .
[39] C. Cabassud,et al. Air sparging for flux enhancement in nanofiltration membranes: application to O/W stabilised and non-stabilised emulsions , 2002 .
[40] H. Flemming,et al. Biofouling in water systems – cases, causes and countermeasures , 2002, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.
[41] Hongjun Lin,et al. Fouling in air sparged submerged hollow fiber membranes at sub- and super-critical flux conditions , 2008 .
[42] Jeff Penny,et al. Hollow fiber membrane life in membrane bioreactors (MBR) , 2012 .
[43] D. Stuckey,et al. Saline sewage treatment using a submerged anaerobic membrane reactor (SAMBR): effects of activated carbon addition and biogas-sparging time. , 2009, Water research.
[44] Z. Cui,et al. Enhancement of ultrafiltration by gas sparging with flat sheet membrane modules , 1998 .
[45] B. García-Fayos,et al. Cleaning ultrafiltration membranes by different chemical solutions with air bubbles , 2009 .
[46] S. Elmaleh,et al. Dimensionless numbers for the steady-state flux of cross-flow microfiltration and ultrafiltration with gas sparging , 2000 .
[47] C. Cabassud,et al. Air sparging backwash in ultrafiltration hollow fibres for drinking water production , 2003 .
[48] Sheng Chang. Filtration of biomass with axial inter-fibre upward slug flow: performance and mechanisms , 2000 .
[49] Claire Albasi,et al. Aeration and hydrodynamics in submerged membrane bioreactors , 2011 .
[50] T. Salmon,et al. Gas–liquid mass transfer in a circulating jet-loop nitrifying MBR , 2005 .
[51] Adrian Wing-Keung Law,et al. The relationship between performance of submerged hollow fibers and bubble-induced phenomena examined by particle image velocimetry , 2007 .
[52] Experimental Study and Design of a Submerged Membrane Distillation Bioreactor , 2009 .
[53] H. Prieske,et al. Advantageous and detrimental effects of air sparging in membrane filtration: Bubble movement, exerted shear and particle classification , 2010 .
[54] Anja Drews,et al. Membrane fouling in membrane bioreactors—Characterisation, contradictions, cause and cures , 2010 .
[55] R. Baker. Membrane Technology and Applications , 1999 .
[56] T. Cheng. Influence of inclination on gas-sparged cross-flow ultrafiltration through an inorganic tubular membrane , 2002 .
[57] Simon Judd,et al. Impact of aeration, solids concentration and membrane characteristics on the hydraulic performance of a membrane bioreactor , 2003 .
[58] K. Hwang,et al. Selective deposition of fine particles in constant-flux submerged membrane filtration , 2010 .
[59] Johannes S. Vrouwenvelder,et al. Periodic air/water cleaning for control of biofouling in spiral wound membrane elements , 2007 .
[60] Johannes S. Vrouwenvelder,et al. The Membrane Fouling Simulator: A practical tool for fouling prediction and control , 2006 .
[61] T. Cheng,et al. Quantitative Flux Analysis of Gas–Liquid Two-Phase Ultrafiltration , 2003 .
[62] M. Mercier-Bonin,et al. How unsteady filtration conditions can improve the process efficiency during cell cultures in membrane bioreactors , 2001 .
[63] T. Cheng,et al. Abatement of concentration polarization in ultrafiltration using n-hexadecane/water two-phase flow , 2004 .
[64] Abderrahim Abbas,et al. Use of fluid instabilities to enhance membrane performance: a review , 2001 .
[65] I. Chang,et al. Domestic wastewater treatment by a submerged MBR (membrane bio-reactor) with enhanced air sparging. , 2003, Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research.
[66] Matthias Wessling,et al. Ion conductive spacers for increased power generation in reverse electrodialysis , 2010 .
[67] Silke Schiewer,et al. Long-term study of an intermittent air sparged MBR for synthetic wastewater treatment , 2005 .
[68] D. Jeison,et al. Feasibility of Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactors for the Treatment of Wastewaters with Particulate Organic Matter , 2008 .
[69] Simon Judd,et al. Membrane bioreactors: Two decades of research and implementation , 2011 .
[70] R. Lockhart. Proposed Correlation of Data for Isothermal Two-Phase, Two-Component Flow in Pipes , 1949 .
[71] K. Hwang,et al. Effect of gas–liquid flow pattern on air-sparged cross-flow microfiltration of yeast suspension , 2009 .
[73] Matthias Wessling,et al. Composite hollow fiber gas–liquid membrane contactors for olefin/paraffin separation , 2004 .
[74] A comparison of hydrodynamic methods for mitigating particle fouling in submerged membrane filtration , 2008 .
[75] K. A. Matis,et al. Air sparging during the solid/liquid separation by microfiltration: application of flotation , 2004 .
[76] Feng Zhang,et al. Experiment and calculation of filtration processes in an external-loop airlift ceramic membrane bioreactor , 2009 .
[77] D. Jeison,et al. Cake layer formation in anaerobic submerged membrane bioreactors (AnSMBR) for wastewater treatment , 2006 .
[78] Zhenyu Li,et al. Influence of gas sparging on clarification of pineapple wine by microfiltration , 2010 .
[79] Runyu Ma,et al. The influence of bubble characteristics on the performance of submerged hollow fiber membrane module used in microfiltration , 2008 .
[80] J. Grace,et al. The influence of bubble shape on the rising velocities of large bubbles , 1967 .
[81] C. Cabassud,et al. Evaluation of backwash efficiency, definition of remaining fouling and characterisation of its contribution in irreversible fouling: Case of drinking water production by air-assisted ultra-filtration , 2010 .
[82] A. James,et al. Critical flux enhancement in gas assisted microfiltration , 2006 .
[83] Gianni Andreottola,et al. Flux criticality and sustainability in a hollow fibre submerged membrane bioreactor for municipal wastewater treatment , 2007 .
[84] Menachem Elimelech,et al. Forward with osmosis: emerging applications for greater sustainability. , 2011, Environmental science & technology.
[85] D. Kooij,et al. Air/water cleaning for biofouling control in spiral wound membrane elements , 2007 .
[86] C. Cabassud,et al. Flux enhancement by a continuous tangential gas flow in ultrafiltration hollow fibres for drinking water production: Effects of slug flow on cake structure , 1997 .
[87] F. Fan,et al. Interrelated effects of aeration and mixed liquor fractions on membrane fouling for submerged membrane bioreactor processes in wastewater treatment. , 2007, Environmental science & technology.
[88] S. Sablani,et al. Fouling of Reverse Osmosis and Ultrafiltration Membranes: A Critical Review , 2005 .
[89] Shalom Fox,et al. Interactions between biofilms and NF/RO flux and their implications for control—A review of recent developments , 2012 .
[90] Z. Cui,et al. Gas-sparged ultrafiltration using horizontal and inclined tubular membranes—A CFD study , 2006 .
[91] Lounes Tadrist,et al. Review on two-phase flow instabilities in narrow spaces , 2007 .
[92] Hans-Curt Flemming,et al. Biofouling on membranes - A microbiological approach , 1988 .
[93] Corinne Cabassud,et al. Gas/Liquid Two-phase Flow in a Flat Sheet Filtration Module: Measurement of Local Wall Shear Stresses , 2008 .
[94] C. Fonade,et al. How slug flow can enhance the ultrafiltration flux in mineral tubular membranes , 1997 .
[95] David F. Fletcher,et al. Fouling Control in a Submerged Flat Sheet Membrane System: Part II—Two‐Phase Flow Characterization and CFD Simulations , 2006 .
[96] Z. Cui,et al. Fractionation of BSA and Lysozyme Using Gas‐Sparged Ultrafiltration in Hollow Fiber Membrane Modules , 1997 .
[97] Vicki Chen,et al. Fibre movement induced by bubbling using submerged hollow fibre membranes , 2006 .
[98] Jinliang Xu,et al. Experimental study on gas–liquid two-phase flow regimes in rectangular channels with mini gaps , 1999 .
[99] M. Abdel-Ghani. Cross-flow ultrafiltration of an aqueous polymer foam solution produced by gas sparging , 2000 .
[100] N. Cicek,et al. Impact of shear force on the biofilm structure and performance of a membrane biofilm reactor for tertiary hydrogen-driven denitrification of municipal wastewater. , 2008, Water research.
[101] C. Cabassud,et al. Fouling control by air sparging inside hollow fibre membranes—effects on energy consumption , 1998 .
[102] Effects of Air-Sparging on the Filtration Flux and Cake Properties in Cross-Flow Microfiltration of Size-Distributed Fine Particles , 2009 .
[103] Ying An,et al. Effect of adsorption/coagulation on membrane fouling in microfiltration process post-treating anaerobic digestion effluent. , 2009 .
[104] Matthias Wessling,et al. CO2 Nucleation in Membrane Spacer Channels Remove Biofilms and Fouling Deposits , 2010 .
[105] Don W. Green,et al. Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook , 2007 .
[106] Christophe A. Serra,et al. Use of air sparging to improve backwash efficiency in hollow-fiber modules , 1999 .
[107] M. Jaffrin. Hydrodynamic Techniques to Enhance Membrane Filtration , 2012 .
[108] Olivier Lorain,et al. A new membrane bioreactor generation for wastewater treatment application: Strategy of membrane aeration management by sequencing aeration cycles , 2010 .
[109] P. Bérubé,et al. Distribution of surface shear forces and bubble characteristics in full-scale gas sparged submerged hollow fiber membrane modules , 2011 .
[110] Zhongwei Ding,et al. The use of intermittent gas bubbling to control membrane fouling in concentrating TCM extract by mem , 2011 .
[111] Jian Yu,et al. Hydrodynamics and mass transfer in a novel multi-airlifting membrane bioreactor , 2008 .
[112] A. Fane,et al. The use of gas bubbling to enhance membrane processes , 2003 .
[113] Marianne Nyström,et al. Drawbacks of applying nanofiltration and how to avoid them: A review , 2008 .
[114] M. Nyström,et al. Fouling and retention of nanofiltration membranes , 1995 .
[115] W. Samhaber,et al. Impact of gas bubbling and backflushing on fouling control and membrane cleaning , 2011 .
[116] Roger Woodard,et al. Interpolation of Spatial Data: Some Theory for Kriging , 1999, Technometrics.
[117] C. Cabassud,et al. Air sparging in ultrafiltration hollow fibers: relationship between flux enhancement, cake characteristics and hydrodynamic parameters , 2001 .
[118] Z. Cui,et al. Fractionation of BSA and lysozyme using ultrafiltration: Effect of gas sparging , 1998 .
[119] N. V. Ndinisa,et al. Fouling Control in a Submerged Flat Sheet Membrane System: Part I – Bubbling and Hydrodynamic Effects , 2006 .
[120] I Nopens,et al. Analysis of shear stress and energy consumption in a tubular airlift membrane system. , 2011, Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research.
[121] H. Prieske,et al. Optimised hydrodynamics for membrane bioreactors with immersed flat sheet membrane modules , 2010 .
[122] Pierre R. Bérubé,et al. Quantifying the shear at the surface of submerged hollow fiber membranes , 2006 .
[123] Gas-slug enhanced hollow fibre ultrafiltration—an experimental study , 2004 .
[124] R. Clift,et al. Bubbles, Drops, and Particles , 1978 .
[125] S. Schiewer,et al. Long-term flux improvement by air sparging and backflushing for a membrane bioreactor, and modeling permeability decline , 2008 .
[126] Anthony G. Fane,et al. Membrane bioreactor with bubble‐size transformer: Design and fouling control , 2007 .
[128] D. C. Nijmeijer,et al. Influence of feed spacer geometries on air/water cleaning in spiral wound membrane elements , 2012 .
[129] Sunando DasGupta,et al. FLUX ENHANCEMENT IN NANOFILTRATION OF DYE SOLUTION USING TURBULENT PROMOTERS , 2004 .
[130] H. Yeh,et al. Effects of gas slugs and inclination angle on the ultrafiltration flux in tubular membrane module , 1999 .
[131] S. Schiewer,et al. Anti-fouling application of air sparging and backflushing for MBR , 2006 .
[132] Anthony G. Fane,et al. Factors affecting flux in crossflow filtration , 1985 .
[133] S. Schiewer,et al. Dimensionless numbers for the analysis of air sparging aimed to reduce fouling in tubular membranes of a membrane bioreactor , 2006 .
[134] Mehmet Kitis,et al. Impacts of membrane flux enhancers on activated sludge respiration and nutrient removal in MBRs. , 2009, Water research.
[135] Z. Cui,et al. Fractionation of HSA and IgG by gas sparged ultrafiltration , 1997 .
[136] Kerry J. Howe,et al. Fouling of microfiltration and ultrafiltration membranes by natural waters. , 2002, Environmental science & technology.
[137] Jyeshtharaj B. Joshi,et al. Bubble Formation and Bubble Rise Velocity in Gas−Liquid Systems: A Review , 2005 .
[138] B. Lesjean,et al. Survey of the European MBR market: trends and perspectives , 2008 .
[139] J. Georgiadis,et al. Science and technology for water purification in the coming decades , 2008, Nature.
[140] Robert W. Field,et al. Critical and sustainable fluxes: Theory, experiments and applications , 2006 .
[141] Zhanfeng Cui,et al. Flux enhancements with gas sparging in downwards crossflow ultrafiltration: performance and mechanism , 1996 .
[142] Ng Niels Deen,et al. Bubbles in spacers: Direct observation of bubble behavior in spacer filled membrane channels , 2009 .
[143] R. Wakeman,et al. Shear stress-based modelling of steady state permeate flux in microfiltration enhanced by two-phase flows , 2004 .
[144] S. Adham,et al. PERFORMANCE OF NEW GENERATION CERAMIC MEMBRANES USING HYBRID COAGULATION PRETREATMENT , 2008 .
[145] Guibai Li,et al. Air bubbling for alleviating membrane fouling of immersed hollow-fiber membrane for ultrafiltration of river water ☆ , 2010 .
[146] Christopher E. Brennen,et al. Fundamentals of Multiphase Flow , 2005 .
[147] Simon Judd,et al. The MBR Book: Principles and Applications of Membrane Bioreactors for Water and Wastewater Treatment , 2006 .
[148] J. Wesselingh,et al. Single Particles, Bubbles and Drops , 1999 .
[149] S. Judd. The status of membrane bioreactor technology. , 2008, Trends in biotechnology.
[150] TorOve Leiknes,et al. Impact of aeration rates on particle colloidal fraction in the biofilm membrane bioreactor (BF-MBR) , 2008 .
[151] K. Hwang,et al. Flux enhancement and cake formation in air-sparged cross-flow microfiltration , 2008 .
[153] Zhanfeng Cui,et al. Gas sparging to enhance permeate flux in ultrafiltration using hollow fibre membranes , 1996 .
[154] Z. Cui,et al. Effect of bubble size and frequency on mass transfer in flat sheet MBR , 2009 .
[155] O. Monroy,et al. Experimental and theoretical study of membrane-aerated biofilm reactor behavior under different modes of oxygen supply for the treatment of synthetic wastewater , 2006 .
[156] W. Gao,et al. Membrane fouling control in ultrafiltration technology for drinking water production: A review , 2011 .
[157] Ng Niels Deen,et al. Use of particle imaging velocimetry to measure liquid velocity profiles in liquid and liquid/gas flows through spacer filled channels , 2010 .
[158] R. Nerenberg,et al. Total nitrogen removal in a hybrid, membrane-aerated activated sludge process. , 2008, Water research.
[159] S. Rouhani,et al. Two-phase flow patterns: A review of research results , 1983 .
[160] Evaluation of bubble flow properties between flat sheet membranes in membrane bioreactor , 2010 .
[161] J. V. Dijk,et al. Air sparging in capillary nanofiltration , 2006 .
[162] G. Ducom,et al. Possible effects of air sparging for nanofiltration of salted solutions , 2003 .
[163] H. Futselaar,et al. Direct capillary nanofiltration: a new high-grade purification concept , 2002 .
[164] C. Brepols,et al. An aeration energy model for an immersed membrane bioreactor. , 2008, Water research.
[165] J. Verberk,et al. Research on AirFlush®: distribution of water and air in tubular and capillary membrane modules , 2003 .
[166] D. Sabatini,et al. Packed Column and Hollow Fiber Air Stripping of a Contaminant-Surfactant Stream , 2004 .
[167] M. Ishii,et al. Two-phase flow regimes in narrow rectangular vertical and horizontal channels , 1994 .
[168] Anthony G. Fane,et al. Low pressure membrane processes - doing more with less energy , 2005 .
[169] Z. Cui,et al. Airlift crossflow membrane filtration — a feasibility study with dextran ultrafiltration , 1997 .
[170] S. Taha,et al. The effect of a static mixer on the ultrafiltration of a two-phase flow , 2000 .
[171] I. Eames,et al. The Motion of High-Reynolds-Number Bubbles in Inhomogeneous Flows , 2000 .
[172] David Jeison,et al. Feasibility of thermophilic anaerobic submerged membrane bioreactors (AnSMBR) for wastewater treatment , 2007 .
[173] Analysis of Particle Fouling in Constant Pressure Submerged Membrane Filtration , 2010 .
[174] Marcel Mulder,et al. Basic Principles of Membrane Technology , 1991 .
[175] Fenglin Yang,et al. Post‐treatment of upflow anaerobic sludge blanket effluent by combining the membrane filtration process: fouling control by intermittent permeation and air sparging , 2010 .
[176] Shaohua Chen,et al. Survey of MBR market: Trends and perspectives in China ☆ , 2010 .
[177] Z. Cui,et al. Gas—liquid two-phase cross-flow ultrafiltration of BSA and dextran solutions☆ , 1994 .
[178] Matthias Wessling,et al. Towards spacer free electrodialysis , 2009 .
[179] M. Mercier-Bonin,et al. Hydrodynamics of slug flow applied to cross‐flow filtration in narrow tubes , 2000 .
[180] S. Elmaleh,et al. Enhancing microfiltration through an inorganic tubular membrane by gas sparging , 2000 .
[181] Zhanfeng Cui,et al. CFD modelling of gas-sparged ultrafiltration in tubular membranes , 2002 .
[182] Predicting the performance of gas-sparged and non-gas-sparged ultrafiltration , 2006 .
[183] M. Hashim,et al. Effects of colloidal fouling and gas sparging on microfiltration of yeast suspension , 2005, Bioprocess and biosystems engineering.
[184] Tzahi Y. Cath,et al. Membrane contactor processes for wastewater reclamation in space: II. Combined direct osmosis, osmotic distillation, and membrane distillation for treatment of metabolic wastewater , 2005 .
[185] L. Martinelli,et al. Experimental analysis of mechanisms induced by a spherical cap bubble injection in submerged hollow-fibre bioreactor , 2006 .
[186] Hee-Deung Park,et al. Reduction of membrane fouling by simultaneous upward and downward air sparging in a pilot-scale submerged membrane bioreactor treating municipal wastewater. , 2010 .
[187] Ben Freeman,et al. HYDRAcap® MAX: innovative micro-filtration for reverse osmosis pretreatment and water reuse , 2013 .
[188] J. Wesselingh,et al. The velocity of particles, drops and bubbles , 1987 .
[189] C. H. Lee,et al. Flux enhancement with gas injection in crossflow ultrafiltration of oily wastewater. , 2001, Water research.
[190] A. E. Dukler,et al. Modelling flow pattern transitions for steady upward gas‐liquid flow in vertical tubes , 1980 .
[191] E. McAdam,et al. Evaluation of intermittent air sparging in an anoxic denitrification membrane bioreactor. , 2010, Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research.
[192] N. Mostoufi,et al. Analyze and control fouling in an airlift membrane bioreactor: CFD simulation and experimental studies , 2011 .
[193] Z. Cui,et al. Analysis of developing laminar pipe flow¿an application to gas slug enhanced hollow fibre ultrafiltration , 2004 .
[194] Z. Cui,et al. Enhancement of microfiltration of yeast suspensions using gas sparging – effect of feed conditions , 2005 .
[195] D. Jeison,et al. Cake formation and consolidation: Main factors governing the applicable flux in anaerobic submerged membrane bioreactors (AnSMBR) treating acidified wastewaters , 2007 .
[196] M. Mercier-Bonin,et al. Application of gas/liquid two-phase flows during crossflow microfiltration of skimmed milk under constant flux conditions , 2004 .
[197] M. Hashim,et al. The Effect of Gas Sparging in Cross‐Flow Microfiltration of 2,3‐Butanediol Fermentation Broth , 2005 .
[198] K. Fukushi,et al. Nitrate removal and biofilm characteristics in methanotrophic membrane biofilm reactors with various gas supply regimes. , 2010, Water research.
[199] K. Kaufman,et al. The effects of bubble size on microflotation , 1975 .
[200] Xianghua Wen,et al. Critical flux enhancements with air sparging in axial hollow fibers cross-flow microfiltration of biologically treated wastewater , 2003 .
[201] Raja Ghosh,et al. Mass transfer in gas-sparged ultrafiltration: upward slug flow in tubular membranes , 1999 .
[202] Silke Schiewer,et al. Critical flux aspect of air sparging and backflushing on membrane bioreactors , 2005 .
[203] Zhichao Wu,et al. Distribution and transformation of molecular weight of organic matters in membrane bioreactor and conventional activated sludge process , 2009 .
[204] G. Vatai,et al. Combining air sparging and the use of a static mixer in cross-flow ultrafiltration of oil/water emulsion , 2007 .
[205] Jack P. C. Kleijnen,et al. Kriging Metamodeling in Simulation: A Review , 2007, Eur. J. Oper. Res..
[206] H. Fadaei,et al. Comparative assessment of the efficiencies of gas sparging and back-flushing to improve yeast microfiltration using tubular ceramic membranes , 2007 .
[207] K. A. Matis,et al. Removal of phosphates from water by a hybrid flotation- membrane filtration cell , 2006 .
[208] Michael T. Brunelle. Colloidal fouling of reverse osmosis membranes , 1980 .
[209] Z. Cui,et al. Upper- and Lower-Bound Estimates of Flux for Gas-Sparged Ultrafiltration with Hollow Fiber Membranes , 2005 .
[210] D. J. Nicklin,et al. Two-phase bubble flow , 1962 .
[211] T. Cheng,et al. Characteristics of gas–liquid two-phase flow in small diameter inclined tubes , 2001 .
[212] T. Cheng,et al. A study on cross-flow ultrafiltration with various membrane orientations , 2004 .
[213] C. Fonade,et al. Yeast suspension filtration: flux enhancement using an upward gas/liquid slug flow-application to continuous alcoholic fermentation with cell recycle. , 1998, Biotechnology and bioengineering.
[214] A. E. Bergles,et al. Review of two-phase flow instability , 1973 .
[215] C. Cabassud,et al. Characterisation of gas–liquid two-phase flow inside capillaries , 1999 .
[216] Georges Belfort,et al. Fluid mechanics in membrane filtration: Recent developments☆ , 1989 .
[217] A. H-Kittikun,et al. Separation of protease from yellowfin tuna spleen extract by ultrafiltration: Effect of hydrodynamics and gas sparging on flux enhancement and selectivity , 2008 .
[218] Ling Chen,et al. Effect of air-sparging on the cross-flow microfiltration of microbe/protein bio-suspension , 2010 .
[219] K. A. Matis,et al. A hybrid flotation–microfiltration cell for solid/liquid separation: operational characteristics , 2006 .
[220] David Jeison,et al. On-line cake-layer management by trans-membrane pressure steady state assessment in Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactors for wastewater treatment , 2006 .
[221] S. Vigneswaran,et al. Experimental assessment of filtration of biomass with transverse and axial fibres , 2002 .
[222] Jia Yue,et al. Study on air-bubbling strengthened membrane distillation process , 2011 .
[223] M. Nyström,et al. Humic acid as a fouling agent in filtration , 1996 .
[224] Pierre R. Bérubé,et al. The effect of hydrodynamic conditions and system configurations on the permeate flux in a submerged hollow fiber membrane system , 2006 .
[225] A. Grasmick,et al. Ultrafiltration enhanced by coagulation in an immersed membrane system , 2002 .
[226] Zhanfeng Cui,et al. Effect of bubble size and frequency on the permeate flux of gas sparged ultrafiltration with tubular membranes , 1997 .
[228] Weiyi Li,et al. A three mechanism model to describe fouling of microfiltration membranes , 2006 .
[229] N. Cicek,et al. Achieving biofilm control in a membrane biofilm reactor removing total nitrogen. , 2010, Water research.
[230] Maurice A. Bergougnou,et al. Measurements and CFD simulations of gas holdup and liquid velocity in novel airlift membrane contactor , 2006 .
[231] E. Cornelissen,et al. Air/water cleaning for the control of particulate fouling , 2010 .