Convolutional neural network for age classification from smart-phone based ocular images

Automated age classification has drawn significant interest in numerous applications such as marketing, forensics, human-computer interaction, and age simulation. A number of studies have demonstrated that age can be automatically deduced from face images. However, few studies have explored the possibility of computational estimation of age information from other modalities such as fingerprint or ocular region. The main challenge in age classification is that age progression is person-specific which depends on many factors such as genetics, health conditions, life style, and stress level. In this paper, we investigate age classification from ocular images acquired using smart-phones. Age information, though not unique to the individual, can be combined along with ocular recognition system to improve authentication accuracy or invariance to the ageing effect. To this end, we propose a convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture for the task. We evaluate our proposed CNN model on the ocular crops of the recent large-scale Adience benchmark for gender and age classification captured using smart-phones. The obtained results establish a baseline for deep learning approaches for age classification from ocular images captured by smart-phones.

[1]  Tughrul Arslan,et al.  Evaluation of contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE) enhancement on a FPGA , 2008, 2008 IEEE International SOC Conference.

[2]  Yun Fu,et al.  Human Age Estimation With Regression on Discriminative Aging Manifold , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Multimedia.

[3]  Jiwen Lu,et al.  Gait-Based Human Age Estimation , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security.

[4]  Miguel Angel Ferrer-Ballester,et al.  SSRBC 2016: Sclera Segmentation and Recognition Benchmarking Competition , 2016, 2016 International Conference on Biometrics (ICB).

[5]  Ajita Rattani,et al.  ICIP 2016 competition on mobile ocular biometric recognition , 2016, 2016 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP).

[6]  Muhammad Khan,et al.  Iris-pupil thickness based method for determining age group of a person , 2016, Int. Arab J. Inf. Technol..

[7]  Vijay Kumar Chaurasiya,et al.  Multi-resolution texture analysis for fingerprint based age-group estimation , 2017, Multimedia Tools and Applications.

[8]  Patrick J. Flynn,et al.  The prediction of old and young subjects from iris texture , 2013, 2013 International Conference on Biometrics (ICB).

[9]  Tal Hassner,et al.  Age and Gender Estimation of Unfiltered Faces , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security.

[10]  Michael S. Bernstein,et al.  ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge , 2014, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[11]  Miguel Angel Ferrer-Ballester,et al.  Sclera Recognition - A Survey , 2013, 2013 2nd IAPR Asian Conference on Pattern Recognition.

[12]  Jimmy Ba,et al.  Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization , 2014, ICLR.

[13]  Cuixian Chen,et al.  Face age estimation using model selection , 2010, 2010 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Workshops.

[14]  Arun Ross,et al.  What Else Does Your Biometric Data Reveal? A Survey on Soft Biometrics , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security.

[15]  Patrick J. Flynn,et al.  Empirical Evidence for Correct Iris Match Score Degradation with Increased Time-Lapse between Gallery and Probe Matches , 2009, ICB.

[16]  Thomas S. Huang,et al.  Age Synthesis and Estimation via Faces , 2013 .

[17]  Michael Fairhurst,et al.  Age prediction from iris biometrics , 2013, ICDP.

[18]  Davis E. King,et al.  Dlib-ml: A Machine Learning Toolkit , 2009, J. Mach. Learn. Res..

[19]  Reza Derakhshani,et al.  Online co-training in mobile ocular biometric recognition , 2017, 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Technologies for Homeland Security (HST).

[20]  Christian Szegedy,et al.  DeepPose: Human Pose Estimation via Deep Neural Networks , 2013, 2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[21]  Ajita Rattani,et al.  Ocular biometrics in the visible spectrum: A survey , 2017, Image Vis. Comput..

[22]  Xiaogang Wang,et al.  Deep Learning Face Representation from Predicting 10,000 Classes , 2014, 2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[23]  Patrick J. Flynn,et al.  Factors that degrade the match distribution in iris biometrics , 2009, Identity in the Information Society.

[24]  Tal Hassner,et al.  Age and gender classification using convolutional neural networks , 2015, 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW).

[25]  Michele Nappi,et al.  Mobile Iris Challenge Evaluation (MICHE)-I, biometric iris dataset and protocols , 2015, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[26]  Lior Shamir Automatic age estimation by hand photos , 2011 .