Attitudinal Determinants of E-Government Technology Use among U.S. Local Public Managers

Despite widespread adoption of e-government technology, little is known about how public managers utilize this technology and what affects their technology use. Since new technology is often accompanied with organizational changes, resistance to new technology is expected to occur. If so, what encourages public managers to use e-government technology? In an original effort to bridge the literature on technology acceptance and the literature on public service commitment, this paper proposes an integrated model of public managers' e-government technology use. Using data from a national survey of public managers in U.S. local governments in 2010, this paper has found that, in addition to public managers' perceptions of technology, their attitudes toward public service affect their website use.

[1]  H. Simon,et al.  Administrative Behavior: A Study of Decision-Making Processes in Administrative Organization. , 1959 .

[2]  Fred D. Davis Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology , 1989, MIS Q..

[3]  James L. Perry,et al.  Measuring Public Service Motivation: An Assessment of Construct Reliability and Validity , 1996 .

[4]  Donald F. Norris,et al.  Electronic Government at the American Grassroots - 2002 , 2003, DG.O.

[5]  Pietro Previtali,et al.  E‐government adoption in small Italian municipalities , 2009 .

[6]  Marguerite Schneider,et al.  Characteristics of Innovation and Innovation Adoption in Public Organizations: Assessing the Role of Managers , 2009 .

[7]  Fred D. Davis,et al.  Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation to Use Computers in the Workplace1 , 1992 .

[8]  Viswanath Venkatesh,et al.  Where To Go From Here? Thoughts on Future Directions for Research on Individual-Level Technology Adoption with a Focus on Decision Making , 2006, Decis. Sci..

[9]  W. Siffin,et al.  Bureaucracy , 1971 .

[10]  Annie Hondeghem,et al.  Motivation in public management : the call of public service , 2007 .

[11]  Donald F. Norris Electronic Government at the American Grassroots , 2004, DG.O.

[12]  M. J. Moon The Evolution of E-Government among Municipalities: Rhetoric or Reality? , 2002 .

[13]  Viswanath Venkatesh,et al.  Determinants of Perceived Ease of Use: Integrating Control, Intrinsic Motivation, and Emotion into the Technology Acceptance Model , 2000, Inf. Syst. Res..

[14]  James L. Perry,et al.  The Motivational Bases of Public Service , 1990 .

[15]  Martin Wetzels,et al.  A meta-analysis of the technology acceptance model: Investigating subjective norm and moderation effects , 2007, Inf. Manag..

[16]  Zahir Irani,et al.  E-government adoption: architecture and barriers , 2005, Bus. Process. Manag. J..

[17]  J. Brudney,et al.  The Adoption of Innovation by Smaller Local Governments: The Case of Computer Technology , 1995 .

[18]  Yan Li,et al.  Senior Citizens' Adoption of E-Government: In Quest of the Antecedents of Perceived Usefulness , 2005, Proceedings of the 38th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[19]  M. J. Moon,et al.  Advancing E‐Government at the Grassroots: Tortoise or Hare? , 2005 .

[20]  Diane M. Strong,et al.  Extending the technology acceptance model with task-technology fit constructs , 1999, Inf. Manag..

[21]  Paul A. Pavlou,et al.  Consumer Acceptance of Electronic Commerce: Integrating Trust and Risk with the Technology Acceptance Model , 2003, Int. J. Electron. Commer..

[22]  F. Damanpour Organizational Innovation: A Meta-Analysis Of Effects Of Determinants and Moderators , 1991 .

[23]  Donald F. Norris E‐Government 2020: Plus ça change, plus c'est la meme chose , 2010 .

[24]  Tino Schuppan,et al.  Transforming E-Government Knowledge through Public Management Research , 2009 .

[25]  W. Vandenabeele,et al.  The mediating effect of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on self-reported performance: more robust evidence of the PSM—performance relationship , 2009 .

[26]  Richard,et al.  Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation to Use Computers in the Workplace , 2022 .

[27]  Peter A. Todd,et al.  Understanding Information Technology Usage: A Test of Competing Models , 1995, Inf. Syst. Res..

[28]  Ephraim R. McLean,et al.  Information Systems Success: The Quest for the Dependent Variable , 1992, Inf. Syst. Res..

[29]  Izak Benbasat,et al.  Development of an Instrument to Measure the Perceptions of Adopting an Information Technology Innovation , 1991, Inf. Syst. Res..

[30]  Frederick J. Riggins,et al.  The Digital Divide: Current and Future Research Directions , 2005, J. Assoc. Inf. Syst..

[31]  Jane M. Howell,et al.  Personal Computing: Toward a Conceptual Model of Utilization , 1991, MIS Q..

[32]  James Melitski,et al.  Capacity and E-Government Performance: An Analysis Based on Early Adopters of Internet Technologies in New Jersey , 2003 .

[33]  John K. Crum,et al.  Working for America , 1999 .

[34]  M. Moon Organizational Commitment Revisited in New Public Management: Motivation, Organizational Culture, Sector, and Managerial Level , 2000 .

[35]  Kelly D. Edmiston State And Local E-Government , 2003 .

[36]  K. Weick,et al.  Organizational change and development. , 1999, Annual review of psychology.

[37]  Gordon B. Davis,et al.  User Acceptance of Information Technology: Toward a Unified View , 2003, MIS Q..

[38]  France Bélanger,et al.  The utilization of e‐government services: citizen trust, innovation and acceptance factors * , 2005, Inf. Syst. J..

[39]  Joseph B. Mosca,et al.  The New Age Employee: An Exploration of Changing Employee-Organization Relations , 2002 .

[40]  David H. Coursey,et al.  Models of E-Government: Are They Correct? An Empirical Assessment , 2008 .

[41]  S. Dawes The Evolution and Continuing Challenges of E-Governance , 2008 .

[42]  Fred D. Davis,et al.  A Theoretical Extension of the Technology Acceptance Model: Four Longitudinal Field Studies , 2000, Management Science.

[43]  P. E. Crewson,et al.  Public-Service Motivation: Building Empirical Evidence of Incidence and Effect , 1997 .

[44]  Borworn Papasratorn,et al.  Quality Enhancing the Continued Use of E-Government Web Sites: Evidence from E-Citizens of Thailand , 2009, Int. J. Electron. Gov. Res..

[45]  D. Randall Commitment and the Organization: The Organization Man Revisited , 1987 .

[46]  John Ingham,et al.  Why do people use information technology? A critical review of the technology acceptance model , 2003, Inf. Manag..

[47]  William R. King,et al.  A meta-analysis of the technology acceptance model , 2006, Inf. Manag..

[48]  S. Tefft Digital Divide: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty, and the Internet Worldwide , 2002 .

[49]  Jamal Ouadahi A qualitative analysis of factors associated with user acceptance and rejection of a new workplace information system in the public sector: a conceptual model , 2008 .

[50]  Fred D. Davis,et al.  User Acceptance of Computer Technology: A Comparison of Two Theoretical Models , 1989 .

[51]  Bradley E. Wright,et al.  La Follette School of Public Affairs , 2005 .

[52]  Jd Mahadeo Towards an understanding of the factors influencing the acceptance and diffusion of e-Government services , 2009 .