2017 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations Summary.

The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation has initiated a near-continuous review of cardiopulmonary resuscitation science that replaces the previous 5-year cyclic batch-and-queue approach process. This is the first of an annual series of International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations summary articles that will include the cardiopulmonary resuscitation science reviewed by the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation in the previous year. The review this year includes 5 basic life support and 1 pediatric Consensuses on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations. Each of these includes a summary of the science and its quality based on Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation criteria and treatment recommendations. Insights into the deliberations of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation task force members are provided in Values and Preferences sections. Finally, the task force members have prioritized and listed the top 3 knowledge gaps for each population, intervention, comparator, and outcome question.

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[2]  G. Ewy,et al.  Cardiocerebral resuscitation improves neurologically intact survival of patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. , 2008, Annals of emergency medicine.

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[5]  Martin Botha,et al.  2010 International consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations, part 5: adult basic life support , 2010 .

[6]  David D. Salcido,et al.  The impact of peri-shock pause on survival from out-of-hospital shockable cardiac arrest during the Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium PRIMED trial. , 2014, Resuscitation.

[7]  E. Mohammadi,et al.  Barriers and facilitators related to the implementation of a physiological track and trigger system: A systematic review of the qualitative evidence , 2017, International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care.

[8]  J Herlitz,et al.  Factors modifying the effect of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation on survival in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients in Sweden. , 2001, European heart journal.

[9]  R. Berg,et al.  Minimally interrupted cardiac resuscitation by emergency medical services for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. , 2008, JAMA.

[10]  Judy Powell,et al.  Chest Compression Fraction Determines Survival in Patients With Out-of-Hospital Ventricular Fibrillation , 2009, Circulation.

[11]  R. Neumar,et al.  Part 1: Executive summary: 2015 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations. , 2015, Resuscitation.

[12]  M. Gunshin,et al.  Conventional Versus Compression-Only Versus No-Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation for Pediatric Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest , 2016, Circulation.

[13]  M. Rosenqvist,et al.  Compression-only CPR or standard CPR in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. , 2010, The New England journal of medicine.

[14]  Gordon H Guyatt,et al.  GRADE guidelines: 9. Rating up the quality of evidence. , 2011, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

[15]  G. Guyatt,et al.  GRADE guidelines: 8. Rating the quality of evidence--indirectness. , 2011, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

[16]  Mu‐Shun Huang,et al.  Improved survival outcome with continuous chest compressions with ventilation compared to 5:1 compressions‐to‐ventilations mechanical cardiopulmonary resuscitation in out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest , 2013, Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA.

[17]  G. Perkins,et al.  Effectiveness of different compression-to-ventilation methods for cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A systematic review. , 2017, Resuscitation.

[18]  Farhan Bhanji,et al.  Part 1: Executive Summary: 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. , 2015, Circulation.

[19]  M. Copass,et al.  Cardiopulmonary resuscitation by chest compression alone or with mouth-to-mouth ventilation. , 2000, The New England journal of medicine.

[20]  H Sarin,et al.  Adult basic life support , 2006 .

[21]  Johan Herlitz,et al.  Survival Is Similar After Standard Treatment and Chest Compression Only in Out-of-Hospital Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation , 2007, Circulation.

[22]  M. Sayre,et al.  Impact of the 2005 American Heart Association Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Guidelines on Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Survival , 2009, Prehospital emergency care : official journal of the National Association of EMS Physicians and the National Association of State EMS Directors.

[23]  Kazuo Okada,et al.  Part 4: Advanced Life Support: 2015 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations. , 2015, Circulation.

[24]  D. Atkins,et al.  Part 6: Pediatric basic life support and pediatric advanced life support: 2015 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations. , 2015, Resuscitation.

[25]  T. Maeda,et al.  Impact of Dispatcher‐Assisted Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation on Neurological Outcomes in Children With Out‐of‐Hospital Cardiac Arrests: A Prospective, Nationwide, Population‐Based Cohort Study , 2014, Journal of the American Heart Association.

[26]  M. Huepfl,et al.  Chest-compression-only versus standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a meta-analysis , 2010, The Lancet.

[27]  R. Wolfe,et al.  Cardiac arrest outcomes before and after the 2005 resuscitation guidelines implementation: evidence of improvement? , 2010, Resuscitation.

[28]  V. Nadkarni,et al.  Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations Part 8 : Education , Implementation , and Teams 2015 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations , 2015 .

[29]  Gordon H Guyatt,et al.  GRADE guidelines: 5. Rating the quality of evidence--publication bias. , 2011, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

[30]  Julie Considine,et al.  Part 3: Adult Basic Life Support and Automated External Defibrillation: 2015 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations. , 2015, Circulation.

[31]  P. Kudenchuk,et al.  Impact of Changes in Resuscitation Practice on Survival and Neurological Outcome After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Resulting From Nonshockable Arrhythmias , 2012, Circulation.

[32]  Graham Nichol,et al.  What Is the Optimal Chest Compression Depth During Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Resuscitation of Adult Patients? , 2014, Circulation.

[33]  H. Schünemann,et al.  [GRADE guidelines: 9. Rating up the quality of evidence]. , 2013, Zeitschrift fur Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualitat im Gesundheitswesen.

[34]  R. Berg,et al.  Effectiveness of Bystander-Initiated Cardiac-Only Resuscitation for Patients With Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest , 2007, Circulation.

[35]  G. Guyatt,et al.  GRADE guidelines 6. Rating the quality of evidence--imprecision. , 2011, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

[36]  G. Guyatt,et al.  GRADE guidelines: 4. Rating the quality of evidence--study limitations (risk of bias). , 2011, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

[37]  Frank LoVecchio,et al.  Chest compression-only CPR by lay rescuers and survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. , 2010, Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA).

[38]  北村 哲久.  Conventional and chest-compression-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation by bystanders for children who have out-of-hospital cardiac arrests : a prospective, nationwide, population-based cohort study , 2011 .

[39]  R. Berg,et al.  Conventional and chest-compression-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation by bystanders for children who have out-of-hospital cardiac arrests: a prospective, nationwide, population-based cohort study , 2010, The Lancet.

[40]  Gordon H Guyatt,et al.  GRADE guidelines: 7. Rating the quality of evidence--inconsistency. , 2011, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

[41]  G. Guyatt,et al.  Guideline panels should not GRADE good practice statements. , 2015, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

[42]  L. Rasmussen,et al.  Improved survival after an out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest using new guidelines , 2008, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.

[43]  M. Sayre,et al.  Part 3: Adult basic life support and automated external defibrillation: 2015 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations. , 2015, Resuscitation.

[44]  Robert A. Berg,et al.  International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and mergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment ecommendations , 2015 .

[45]  T. Rea,et al.  Cpr with Chest Compression Alone or with Rescue Breathing , 2022 .

[46]  P. Steen,et al.  Standard basic life support vs. continuous chest compressions only in out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest , 2008, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.

[47]  Part 2: Adult basic life support , 2005, Resuscitation.

[48]  T. Kawamura,et al.  Dissemination of Chest Compression–Only Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Survival After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest , 2015, Circulation.

[49]  C. Callaway,et al.  Trial of Continuous or Interrupted Chest Compressions during CPR. , 2015, The New England journal of medicine.

[50]  V. Nadkarni,et al.  Part 8: Education, implementation, and teams: 2015 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations. , 2015, Resuscitation.

[51]  Martin Botha,et al.  Part 5: Adult basic life support: 2010 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations. , 2010, Circulation.

[52]  A. Kuzovlev,et al.  Effect of implementation of new resuscitation guidelines on quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and survival. , 2009, Resuscitation.

[53]  R. Neumar,et al.  Part 1: Executive Summary: 2015 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations. , 2015, Circulation.

[54]  K. Nagao.  Cardiopulmonary resuscitation by bystanders with chest compression only (SOS-KANTO): an observational study , 2007, The Lancet.

[55]  R. Samson,et al.  Part 12: Pediatric Advanced Life Support: 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. , 2015, Circulation.

[56]  M. Ong,et al.  Comparison of chest compression only and standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Singapore. , 2008, Resuscitation.

[57]  Mary Ann Peberdy,et al.  Part 8: Advanced life support: 2010 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations. , 2010, Circulation.

[58]  M. Gratton,et al.  Improved Patient Survival Using a Modified Resuscitation Protocol for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest , 2009, Circulation.

[59]  T. J. Appleton,et al.  Coronary perfusion pressure and the return of spontaneous circulation in human cardiopulmonary resuscitation. , 1990, JAMA.

[60]  P. Larsen,et al.  Survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in New Zealand following the 2005 resuscitation guideline changes. , 2010, Resuscitation.

[61]  Rita V Burke,et al.  Association of Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation With Overall and Neurologically Favorable Survival After Pediatric Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in the United States: A Report From the Cardiac Arrest Registry to Enhance Survival Surveillance Registry , 2017, JAMA pediatrics.