Miniaturised isotachophoretic analysis of inorganic arsenic speciation using a planar polymer chip with integrated conductivity detection.

A new method allowing the analysis of inorganic arsenic species using isotachophoresis has been developed. This method has been shown to be suitable for use on both miniaturised planar polymer separation devices and capillary scale devices. A poly(methyl methacrylate) chip with integrated conductivity electrodes has been successfully used for the rapid analysis of inorganic arsenic species in under 600 s. Limits of detection of 1.8 mg l(-1) and 4.8 mg l(-1) for arsenic(V) and arsenic(II), respectively, have been achieved with the miniaturised device. The device has also been used to perform the simultaneous separation of arsenic(III), arsenic(V), antimony(III), molybdenum(VI) and tellurium(IV).

[1]  M. Potin-Gautier,et al.  Simultaneous speciation of arsenic, selenium, antimony and tellurium species in waters and soil extracts by capillary electrophoresis and UV detection , 1998 .

[2]  R. Bodor,et al.  Separations of inorganic anions based on their complexations with α-cyclodextrin by capillary zone electrophoresis with contactless conductivity detection , 1999 .

[3]  P. Morin,et al.  Separation of arsenic anions by capillary zone electrophoresis with UV detection , 1992 .

[4]  J. Bielčíková,et al.  Conductivity detection and quantitation of isotachophoretic analytes on a planar chip with on-line coupled separation channels. , 2001, Journal of chromatography. A.

[5]  J. Vacík,et al.  Simulated quantitative and qualitative isotachophoretic indices of 73 amino acids and peptides in the pH range 6.4-10. , 1993, Journal of chromatography.

[6]  M. C. Bruzzoniti,et al.  Metal Species Determination by Ion Chromatography , 2001 .

[7]  Helmut Sigel,et al.  Handbook on toxicity of inorganic compounds , 1990 .

[8]  P. Fielden,et al.  Determination of metal cations on miniaturised planar polymeric separation devices using isotachophoresis with integrated conductivity detection. , 2001, The Analyst.

[9]  B. Jastorff,et al.  New leading electrolyte for the direct determination of chloride and other anions in analytical isotachophoresis. , 1999, Journal of Chromatography A.

[10]  K. Fukushi,et al.  Use of cyclodextrins in the isotachophoretic determination of various inorganic anions , 1990 .

[11]  R. Bodor,et al.  Determination of organic acids and inorganic anions in wine by isotachophoresis on a planar chip. , 2001, Journal of chromatography. A.

[12]  P. Fielden,et al.  The simultaneous separation of twenty-one metal cations using capillary isotachophoresis with on-column conductivity detection , 1999 .

[13]  R. C. Weast CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics , 1973 .

[14]  J. Beckers,et al.  Isotachophoresis : theory, instrumentation and applications , 1976 .

[15]  R. Bodor,et al.  Isotachophoresis and isotachophoresis--zone electrophoresis separations of inorganic anions present in water samples on a planar chip with column-coupling separation channels and conductivity detection. , 2001, Journal of chromatography. A.

[16]  R. Bodor,et al.  Isotachophoresis and isotachophoresis-zone electrophoresis of food additives on a chip with column-coupling separation channels , 2001 .

[17]  Guowang Xu,et al.  Capillary electrophoretic analysis of arsenic species with indirect laser induced fluorescence detection , 2002 .

[18]  W. R. Jones,et al.  Analysis of anion constituents of urine by inorganic capillary electrophoresis. , 1991, Journal of Chromatography A.

[19]  Shunitz Tanaka,et al.  Capillary isotachophoretic separation of phosphate, arsenate, germanate, silicate and molybdate ions using complex-forming equilibria , 1989 .

[20]  P. Fielden,et al.  Single electrode conductivity detection for electrophoretic separation systems , 1999 .

[21]  R. Hergenröder,et al.  Determination of selenoamino acids by coupling of isotachophoresis/capillary zone electrophoresis on a PMMA microchip , 2002 .

[22]  Sam F. Y. Li,et al.  Speciation of selenium and arsenic compounds in natural waters by capillary zone electrophoresis after on-column preconcentration with field-amplified injection , 1995 .

[23]  F. S. Stover Isotachophoresis of metal-neutral ligand complexes: 18-crown-6 ether complexes with alkali metals , 1984 .

[24]  Sara J Baldock,et al.  Bidirectional isotachophoresis on a planar chip with integrated conductivity detection. , 2002, The Analyst.

[25]  P. Boček,et al.  High-speed isotachophoresis: current supply and detection system , 1975 .