In search of justice for domestic and family violence

In 2000, reports of two Australian taskforce investigations considering justice responses to violence against women contained opposing recommendations about the suitability of restorative justice for cases of domestic and family violence. One taskforce was composed entirely of Indigenous women while the other was predominantly composed of non-Indigenous women. This article analyses interviews with members of each taskforce, confirming a split between Indigenous and non-Indigenous women on the appropriateness of restorative justice in cases of domestic and family violence. There was some agreement between Indigenous and non-Indigenous women's views about the potential for combining elements of the criminal justice system and restorative justice, although this potential was conditional on various factors specific to each group of women.

[1]  A. Smith,et al.  Domestic Violence Laws: The Voices of Battered Women , 2001, Violence and Victims.

[2]  Donna K Coker Crime Control and Feminist Law Reform in Domestic Violence Law: A Critical Review , 2001 .

[3]  Harry Blagg A Just Measure of Shame? Aboriginal Youth and Conferencing in Australia , 1997 .

[4]  Elizabeth A. Stanko,et al.  Just boys doing business? : men, masculinities and crime , 1994 .

[5]  Melissa Lucashenko,et al.  Violence Against Indigenous Women , 1996 .

[6]  R. Dobash,et al.  Women, violence, and social change , 1992 .

[7]  V. Minichiello In-depth Interviewing: Researching People , 1992 .

[8]  B. Hudson Restorative Justice: The Challenge of Sexual and Racial Violence , 1998 .

[9]  Alan Jenkins Invitations to Responsibility , 1990 .

[10]  bell hooks,et al.  Talking Back: Thinking Feminist, Thinking Black , 1989 .

[11]  Kathleen Daly Different Ways of Conceptualizing Sex/Gender in Feminist Theory and their Implications for Criminology , 1997 .

[12]  Harry Blagg Restorative Justice and Aboriginal Family Violence: Opening a Space for Healing , 2002 .

[13]  Michael P. Johnson Restorative Justice and Family Violence , 2004 .

[14]  R. Dobash,et al.  Law's Progressive Potential: The Value of Engagement with the Law for Domestic Violence , 2001 .

[15]  Sandra Jackson,et al.  Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center , 1985 .

[16]  Laureen Snider TOWARDS SAFER SOCIETIES: Punishment, Masculinities and Violence Against Women , 1998 .

[17]  Kathleen Daly Class-race-gender: sloganeering in search of meaning. , 1993 .

[18]  C. Cunneen Community Conferencing and the Fiction of Indigenous Control , 1997 .

[19]  A. Davis Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness and the Politics of Empowerment , 1993 .

[20]  J. Fagan,et al.  THE PREVENTIVE EFFECTS OF ARREST ON INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE: RESEARCH, POLICY AND THEORY* , 2002 .

[21]  H. Russell Bernard,et al.  Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches , 2000 .

[22]  Kathleen Daly Restorative justice , 2002 .

[23]  John Braithwaite,et al.  Masculinities , Violence and Communitarian Control , 1999 .

[24]  Kathleen Daly Restorative justice in diverse and unequal societies , 2000 .

[25]  Carol Smart,et al.  Feminism and the power of law , 1989 .

[26]  Angie Justice Sexual Assault and Restorative Justice , 2002 .

[27]  Eve S. Buzawa,et al.  Understanding the Context of Dual Arrest With Directions for Future Research , 2002 .

[28]  L. Behrendt Lessons from the Mediation Obsession: Ensuring that Sentencing 'Alternatives' Focus on Indigenous Self-Determination , 2002 .

[29]  N. Christie CONFLICTS AS PROPERTY , 1977 .

[30]  Kathleen Daly Mind the gap: restorative justice in theory and practice , 2003 .

[31]  Dianne L. Martin Retribution Revisited: A Reconsideration of Feminist Criminal Law Reform Strategies , 1998, Osgoode Hall Law Journal.

[32]  Donna K Coker Enhancing Autonomy for Battered Women: Lessons from Navajo Peacemaking , 1999 .

[33]  Lawrence W. Sherman,et al.  Policing Domestic Violence: Experiments and Dilemmas , 1992 .

[34]  L. Kelly Surviving sexual violence , 1988 .

[35]  A. Ferrante,et al.  Measuring the extent of domestic violence , 1996 .

[36]  Werner J. Einstadter,et al.  Criminological Theory: An Analysis of its Underlying Assumptions , 2006 .

[37]  A. Mcgillivray,et al.  Black Eyes All of the Time: Intimate Violence, Aboriginal Women, and the Justice System , 1999 .

[38]  Kathleen Daly Revisiting the relationship between retributive and restorative justice , 2000 .

[39]  bell hooks,et al.  Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center , 1984 .

[40]  Harry Blagg,et al.  Crisis intervention in Aboriginal family violence : summary report , 2000 .

[41]  J. A. Scutt,et al.  Women and the law: Commentary and materials , 1990 .

[42]  Kathleen Daly,et al.  Gendered Violence and Restorative Justice , 2005, Violence against women.

[43]  Donna K Coker Transformative Justice: Anti-Subordination Processes in Cases of Domestic Violence , 2002 .

[44]  J. Stubbs Domestic Violence and Women's Safety: Feminist Challenges to Restorative Justice , 2008 .

[45]  Kathleen Daly,et al.  Feminism and criminology , 1988 .

[46]  W. Neuman,et al.  Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches , 2002 .

[47]  Janell D. Schmidt,et al.  Crime, punishment, and stake in conformity: Legal and informal control of domestic violence. , 1992 .

[48]  B. Hudson Restorative Justice and Gendered Violence. Diversion or Effective Justice , 2002 .

[49]  J. Braithwaite Restorative Justice and a Better Future , 1996 .

[50]  Harry Blagg A Just Measure of Shame , 2004 .

[51]  Susan Brownmiller Against our will : men, women, and rape , 1978 .

[52]  Kathleen Daly,et al.  Restorative Justice and Conferencing in Australia , 2001 .

[53]  Kathleen Daly,et al.  Past, Present, and Future of Restorative Justice: Some Critical Reflections , 1998 .

[54]  Aileen M. Moreton-Robinson,et al.  Talkin' Up to the White Woman: Indigenous Women and Feminism , 2000 .