The Using of E-Learning Techniques to Improve the Medical Education

E-learning is the use of Internet technologies to enhance knowledge and performance. E-learning technologies offer learners control over content, learning sequence, pace of learning, time, and often media, allowing them to tailor their experiences to meet their personal learning objectives. In diverse medical education contexts, e-learning appears to be at least as effective as traditional instructor-led methods such as lectures. Students do not see e-learning as replacing traditional instructor- led training but as a complement to it, forming part of a blended- learning strategy. A developing infrastructure to support e-learning within medical education includes repositories, or digital libraries, to manage access to e-learning materials, consensus on technical standardization, and methods for peer review of these resources. E-learning presents numerous research opportunities for faculty, along with continuing challenges for documenting scholarship. Innovations in e-learning technologies point toward a revolution in education, allowing learning to be individualized (adaptive learning), enhancing learners' interactions with others (collaborative learning), and transforming the role of the teacher. The integration of e-learning into medical education can catalyze the shift toward applying adult learning theory, where educators will no longer serve mainly as the distributors of content, but will become more involved as facilitators of learning and assessors of competency.

[1]  Robert M. Bernard,et al.  How Does Distance Education Compare With Classroom Instruction? A Meta-Analysis of the Empirical Literature , 2004 .

[2]  Yanko Michea,et al.  Learning Management Systems' Evaluation Focuses on Technology Not Learning , 2003, AMIA.

[3]  Dale S Vincent,et al.  International medical education between Hawaii and Thailand over Internet2 , 2003, Journal of telemedicine and telecare.

[4]  T. Moberg,et al.  Educational technology to facilitate medical students' learning: background paper 2 of the medical school objectives project. , 1999, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.

[5]  S. Uijtdehaage,et al.  Introducing HEAL: The Health Education Assets Library , 2003, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.

[6]  R. Leipzig,et al.  The impact of E-learning in medical education. , 2006, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.

[7]  Heidi S Chumley-Jones,et al.  Web‐based Learning: Sound Educational Method or Hype? A Review of the Evaluation Literature , 2002, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.

[8]  P. Ozuah,et al.  Undergraduate medical education: Thoughts on future challenges , 2002, BMC medical education.

[9]  J. Mahan,et al.  Learning management systems: technology to measure the medical knowledge competency of the ACGME , 2004, Medical education.

[10]  J. D. Fletcher,et al.  Training & retraining : a handbook for business, industry, government, and the military , 2000 .

[11]  Walter Panko,et al.  What It Will Take to Create New Internet Initiatives in Health Care , 2004, Journal of Medical Systems.

[12]  Ray Eberts,et al.  Computer-Based Instruction , 1988 .

[13]  P. Finucane,et al.  Reforming medical education to enhance the management of chronic disease , 2003, The Medical journal of Australia.

[14]  G. Hanley,et al.  MERLOT: A faculty-focused Web site of educational resources , 2001, Behavior research methods, instruments, & computers : a journal of the Psychonomic Society, Inc.

[15]  A. R.,et al.  Review of literature , 1951, American Potato Journal.

[16]  Donald Clark Psychological myths in e-learning , 2002, Medical teacher.

[17]  R M Harden,et al.  An international virtual medical school (IVIMEDS): the future for medical education? , 2002, Medical teacher.